2020届高考英语一轮复习 情景交际讲解 精品
2020届高考英语一轮复习讲解：情景交际【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, pl ease./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking.—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office?—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.[ 16.Sympathy(同情)—My m other is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
为考查考生的能力，交际用语在高考中一直有所体现。
高考对日常用语的考查范围主要集中在以下5个方面：1.请求许可与回答：—May I turn down the radio a bit?—______,if you insist.A. NoB. My pleasureC. All rightD. Tha t’s right本题选C项。
上文在征询意见，请求许可。
下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。
All right,OK都可以。
如果没有if you insist,可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes,of course.—Do you mind my smoking here?—______.A. No, please don’tB. I don’t want you toC. I’m afraid I don’tD. I’d rather you didn’t本题选D项，用I’d rather主观愿望句表示不同意。
用虚拟语气显得比较客气，委婉。
如果直截了当地说，就用I’m afraid I do.这样显得有点不客气。
2.请求帮助、提供帮助、接受帮助或拒绝帮助—Would you do me a favor of posting this letter?—_______.A.It’s my pleasureB. No troubleC. Yes, that’s right[D. With pleasure本题选D项。
With pleasure是I’ll do that with pleasure.（我很乐意）的省略。
而A项是你帮过忙，别人致谢时，你的回答。
我很荣幸。
—Let me carry the bag for you, professor.—Thank you.______.A. Go aheadB. Here you areC. I can manageD. Take it本题选C项。
I can manage(it).我自己能行；A项go ahead前面说过，是别人请求许可时的爽快回答；B项意思是给你；D项是叫别人收下什么时说的。
—Sir, can I ask a favor?—______A. I’m sorry, but what?B. Sure, what is it?C. Yes, you could.D. I’d love to.本题选B项。
先同意，然后问是什么。
C项对别人应该说Yes, you can.有求于人时才用委婉的could;而D项与上文不符。
3.就餐场合—How do you want the beef?—_______.A. SmallB. ThinC. HotD. Medium本题选D项。
上文问的是牛肉要几成熟？只有D项Medium(七八成熟，不老不嫩）是正确的回答。
当然还有rare(嫩一点)或Well-done(老一点)。
—Can I help you, sir?—______.A. Yes, you ca nB. No, I don’t need any helpC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served本题选D项。
对话发生在餐馆。
服务员问：先生要点些什么食物？顾客回答：不，我已经点过了。
选项A和C人称用错；选项B语气不委婉；I’m being serve d. 已经点过，只是点的东西还没上来。
故选D。
4.问路—It’s several blocks away. Let me draw you a ma p.—_______.A. Tha nksB. Oh, I would really appreciate thatC. Th at’ll be OKD. Oh, you don’t have to本题选B项。
就上下文来说B项最合适，A、C两项略显冷淡了点，对于帮了大忙的人，光Thanks 和OK不足以表达感谢之情。
—______.—Oh, look at my poor sense of direction.A. Let me help youB. This way, pleaseC. Here it isD. No hurry本题选B项。
这是发生在路上的对话。
根据下文“看我这方向感！”，可知走错路了。
所以上文应该是“这边请！”5.祝贺和祝愿—Happy Father’s Day, Dad!—______.A. You are welcomeB. That’s all rightC. Thank youD. The same to you本题选C项。
子女对父亲说：父亲节快乐。
父亲回答：谢谢。
或It’s nice of you to say so.真是好孩子！—Have a sweet dream, Honey!—______.A. Thanks, anywayB. I willC. All rightD. You too本题选D项。
晚上父母把孩子送上床，然后说：做个好梦。
回答：你也是。
在其他相互祝愿的情况下You too 都可用。
如在party上:—Enjoy yourself!—You too.碰到熟人:—Have a nice day.—You too.过年过节：—Have a happy new year!—You too.而A项是别人帮你的忙没帮上时说的话，“不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你。
”【考点诠释】英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。
在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。
主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。
考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
2020年高考英语一轮复习【精品教学】Modules 1~6复习
复习板块七必修四Module 3Body Language and NonverbalCommunicationⅠ.单项填空1．The job________dealing with people working in different departments so it is not easy to do.A．maintains B．containsC．involves D．expects解析：involve“包含，需要，使成为必然部分(或结果)”；maintain“维持，保持”；contain“包含，容纳，含有”；expect“盼望，期待”。
句意：这项职务需要与在不同部门工作的人打交道，因此不容易做。
答案：C2．(2020·三亚高三模拟)English can help________people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.A．agree with B．communicate withC．communicate to D．write to解析：句意：英语有助于人们交流，使得他们在国外的停留轻松、舒适。
communicate with与……交流，与……联系；agree with与……一致；write to写信给某人。
答案：B3．I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than________as she claimed.A．by design B．by accidentC．by choice D．by mistake解析：by accident“无意地，偶然地”；by design“故意地”；by choice“出于选择”；by mistake“错误地”。
句意：我认为她是故意伤害我的感情，而不是像她说的那样是无意的。
故B项符合题意。
2020-2021【名校提分专用】年高考英语一轮复习 1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero(讲)(含解析)
1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero[2018·浙江卷6月考]假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。
请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to welcome the foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work. The reasons are as follows.Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native English speakers fluently. Secondly, I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.I do believe the volunteer work will enable me to practise English more fluently and broaden my horizons.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点- 1．quality【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？【例句研读】(1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只_______的手表。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book7Unit2Robots语境运用新人教版
Book 7 Unit 2 Robots语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural (渴望) to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.2.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher (满意)with my progress.3.But whatever the situation, the best advice is to (遵守) the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.4.Several boys were crowding around Bruce,who (宣称) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.5.Children,when (陪伴) by their parents,are allowed to enter the museum.6.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of (同情)rose up in my heart.7.Thanks to (数字的)technology and the widely available Internet, the endangered languages can be saved.8.The model must (测试)before we put it into mass production.9.Our research attempts to (评定)the effectiveness of the different drugs.10.I’ve been trying to all day but I couldn’t get through.11.You had better (留出) some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.12.Contrary to people’s expectatio n,most of the Chinese mothers are not (支持) the author’s way she educated children.13.After looking at the toy for some time,he (转身) and found his parents were missing.14.It’s reported that there were 120 robots (总共) on show the other day.15.You’ve done so much work—you (一定会)pass the exam.16.He (伸手去够) the phone and knocked over a glass.答案 1.desire 2.satisfied 3.obey 4.declared 5.accompanied 6.sympathy 7.digital8.be tested out 9.evaluate 10.ring up 11.set aside 12.in favour of 13.turned around 14.in all 15.are bound to 16.reached for▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.The questionnaire takes approximately ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the (assess) interview.2.We were to hear the news that another bombing had hit France.(alarm)3.Everybody said Jane was a girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a for singing.(talent)4.To the of our boss, the new product could the demands of the customers. (satisfy)5.The old blind man asked the librarian to do him a and find his book. (favour)6.She a lot of money and her for wealth made her put all her money in the bank. (desire)7.He is a naughty child. He always his parents and never the rules in school. (obey)8.It’s that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the forever. (declare)9.Tom had a deep for his grandfather, so he was deeply by his grandfather’s death.(affect)答案 1.assessment 2.alarmed;alarming3.talented;talent 4.satisfaction;satisfy5.favour;favourite6.desired;desire7.disobeys;obeys8.declared;declaration9.affection;affected经典句型仿写1.我们不能容忍你做这样的傻事。
2020年高考英语 一轮复习【配套教学课件】Unit 2 Sporting events 译林版必修4(创新方案) 精品
Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1．Tom competed (竞争) with five other athletes for the
first prize in a race. 2．Please look after my house in my absence (不在)． 3．He attempted (尝试) the exam but failed. 4．Candidates who fail to meet these requirements (要求)
7．Our office has removed (搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing.
8．The girl lost her balance (平衡) and fell off the beam. 9．I will talk to you about the history and significance (重要
(2010·福建高三模拟)仔细观察下边图画，请就图画所 反映的问题，以“Women and Men Should Be Equal”为标 题写一篇英语短文，介绍图画中的情景，并谈谈你的看法。 词数：100左右。
参考词汇：简历：resume；毕业文凭：diploma。
Women and Men Should Be Equal Taking her resume and diploma in her hands，a young woman came to a company to apply for a job.Seeing her，the man in charge of the interview said disappointedly，“A female again.”Such a case as is shown in the picture is quite common.Women are still looked down upon in society.A great number of men still hold that women are inferior to men.But I don't think so.
2020届高考英语第一轮备考复习课件23
1. simplify vt. 使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 The masses hope the government will simplify the
procedures for handling matters. 老百姓希望政府部门办事时可以简省一些不必
要的手续。 simplify our task 简化我们的工作 simplified Chinese characters 简化的汉字 simplify the administrative structure 精简行政机构
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)一个小时的比赛，他已肯定取得优势。
For an hour's play, __t_h_e_a_d_v_a_n_t_ag_e________ lay definitely with him. (2)他们充分地利用了旅馆的设施。
They _______t_o_o_k_f_u_l_l _ad_v_a_n_t_a_g_e_o_f_____ the hotel's facilities.
But on the other hand, some students waste too much of their time on the Internet. Some are addicted to playing computer games and some may even commit a crime.
Unit 3 Computers
请根据以下的情景说明和写作要求，使用5个规 范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。 【情景说明】
假设你所在的班将要举行一次以“中学生上网 的利弊”为主题的班会，你准备在会上发言，请你 根据提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
2020高考英语一轮复习 层级2 高级表达 第5讲 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式
第5讲彰显水平的特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)用特殊句式完成句子1．正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。
It was years of hard work that has made him successful today.2．只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。
Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.3．体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
In front of the stadium stood many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.4．我非常荣幸能够站在这里谈一些对于友谊的感悟。
It's my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.5．作为中学生，我们的习惯应该是对食物浪费说不。
As middle school students, we should make it a rule to say “No” to the waste of food.一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
它的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显学生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
①It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。
②It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。
2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气课件
句型中
smoke at all. 他最好是完全不
吸烟。
(续表)
用法
例句
注意事项
It is high time that we should 从句可以用一般
take effective measures to 过去时表虚拟，
在“It is (high) time...”句型中
protect our environment.＝It is high time that we took effective measures to protect
第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词
一、情态动词基本用法一览表
情态动词
用法
例句
注意事项
can/ could
1. 表示许可( 和 may 可互换)、能力；
You can/may sit here. 你可以坐在这 儿。
can
和
be
able
to
2.表示怀疑、猜测、 可能性(用于否定句 和疑问句中)；
He can't be sixty. 他 不可能有 60 岁。 Could you come
例句 You needn't have lent the book to him.He has bought one already.你本来不必把这 本书借给他，他已经买了一 本。
I should have bought it. 我 应 该把它买下来的。 You shouldn't have scolded him.你不应该责骂他。
虚拟语气
一、与事实相反的虚拟语气
1.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
情况 if 从句(条件) 主句(结果)
例句
2020届高考英语一轮复习 代词讲解 (2) 精品
2020届高考英语一轮复习讲解：代词【知识要点】Ⅰ代词的分类1.人称代词：主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them2.物主代词：形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3.反身代词：单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.相互代词：each other (两者之间相互)；one another (两者以上的相互)5.指示代词：this, that, these, those6.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what7.关系代词：who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose（指物）8.不定代词：all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less一、人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you[ he，she，it we you they 宾格me you him，her，it us you them 人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补足语。
如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第3部分 层级2 第4讲 吸引眼球的三大从句
第4讲吸引眼球的三大从句用三大从句完成句子1．我的特别爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers, which_has _become_a_necessary_part_of_my_daily_life．2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，帮我们渡过难关。
As_we_all_know,_our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.3．使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。
What_impressed_me_most was that_they_had_had_professional _training．4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。
I wonder if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to _make_ friends．5．每当见到有人需要帮助，我就会尽力去帮助他。
Whenever_I_see_someone_in_need,_I will spare no efforts to help him.6．无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because_we _have_tried_our_best．复合句可划分为状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句三大类，而名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、润色添彩的定语从句定语从句能够比较清楚地反映出考生对于语言较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题24：情景交际(二)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析24情景交际（二）考点四同意和不同意对对方的看法表示同意或不同意，可说：Yes, I think so. /I agree (with you). /I can’t agree more.不同意可说：No, I don’t think so. /I can’t agree with you. /No way.1.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. （2016江苏）— ________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人们才能相处融洽。
——我不敢苟同。
相反的东西确实会互相吸引。
I beg to differ意为“我不同意”，符合语境。
2. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually. （2014山东）A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】句意：——这个苹果馅饼太甜了，你觉得呢？——不是呀。
实际上，我认为正合适。
这里表示不同意对方的看法，故选A。
3. — Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. （2014安徽）—. I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【答案】B【解析】句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。