北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.Keep and you will succeed．（）A. triedB. tryC. to tryD. trying2.Steve in our school since he came to Beijing．（）A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work3.____ you please close the window？ It's a little bit cold．（）A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could4.Don't worry． I will call you I get there（）A. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that5.We usually have four classes the morning．（）A. atB. inC. toD. on6.My mom is very kind and I love very much．（）A. himB. herC. meD. us7.My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．（）A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting8. A few months ago， I __ to Singapore for vacation．（）A. wentB. goC. have beenD. will go9.- have you had that bike over there？- I've had it for three years．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often10.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high． It's mountain in the world（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest11.Can you explain to me how his math problem？（）A. to doB. doC. doingD. done12.- Do you know the meeting room early？？- Because she had a headache．（）A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leaveC. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds （种子）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown．One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece．I had no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of (13) seeds home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I (14)many bags：roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every day，1 (15) them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出）to say "hello．" But each day，I became (16) when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me，"You need patience （耐心）．"I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a quick look at the pots，really not(17) to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎）in one of the planted pots．A big(18) lit up my face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually(19)．My mother taught me well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives thatI create．She taught me to (20)．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．13. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit14. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted15. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered16. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ARik-rrork．That's the sound made by frogs singing at night．u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure．You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs nmunicating with one another．These familiar sounds are not randomi意的）but are actually meaningful to frogs．Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen．These animals have several characters that protect them n predators （捕食者）．One is their size．Most frogs are small，which helps them hide easily．Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment，making it difficult for predators to find them．In addition，most frogs are active at night．So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark．Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are．Their voices can be very loud．But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal，they become silent．Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests，where there are many different animals calling to their own species （物种）in their own ways．Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another．He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy．They sing the same notes at the same volume （音量）each time they call．In addition，Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns （模式）．These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficultfor others to copy．Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls．Many frogs call only at a certain time of night．More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls．Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication．Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe．The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing．21.Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because ______A. they can not jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors22.Frogs need to call loudly to ______A. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal23.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes．B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls．C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night．D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown．24.Which is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Frog SongsB. Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D．World of FrogsBRiley read so many stories about pirates （海盗）and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own．One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried （i～）expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．Riley was so interested in the story．"Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies，" said his old brother Ted．"It could really happen，" said Riley．"Riley's right，" said mom．"If you believe in something strong enough，it could happen．"That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest．"I have an idea，" said Riley's mom．"Saturday is Riley's birthday．Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find．" "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad．They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest．They would give him a map with clues （线索）to look for the treasure chest outside．After Riley left for school the next day，his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest．She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree．She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried．When Saturday came，mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map．Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch．"Wow!" said Riley．"This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!""Happy Birthday!" they all shouted．25.One day，Riley read a story about ______ ．A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie26.Riley's mother hid the gift ______ ．A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store27.What can we know from the passage？______A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday．B. Ted and Riley had the same interest．C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley．D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift．COkay to Eat？At least 50% of U．S．adults have eaten food off the floor．That's according to a 2017Harris Poll．Many people use the five-second rule．The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds．Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science．His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used．In his 2016report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food．The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls．"Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture，" Schaffner says．The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up （吸收）．Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too．He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences．Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food．Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors．Still，one should be careful．"Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says．"But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly．Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria．"Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr．Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children．He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat．"Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen told TFK．This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella．These raw foods can be on kitchen counters．"If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen．With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．28.What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule？______A. The five-second rule should always be used．B. The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in．C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food．D. The minute the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria．29.The underlined word " risk-free" probably means " ______ "A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy30.What can you infer from the passage？______A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places．B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella．C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating．D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter．31.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To introduce the five-second rule to people．B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule．C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule．D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule．DHere are three famous cities in the world．You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols for a city and maybe even for the country．．A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca33.Chicago is famous for its music，opera and ______A. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges34.The John Hancock Center is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. in northeaste：m ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St．Mark's Square35.Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival，when everyone ______ ．A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable stores四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place．However．you can make adifference．If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you．Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy wayto make one smile．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really makesomeone's day- all for the price of a stamp！VolunteerVolunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．It requires （需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable．There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．Make something for a special personWhether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激）them．Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into．Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!Tell someone "I love you"It can be anyone-a family member or a friend．You don't even have to say "I love you"．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her．Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？______What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？______How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？______What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每学期学校都会组织丰富多彩的出游活动．学校校刊以"A School Trip to …"为题征文，请你根据一次出游活动写一篇短文投稿．请补全题目．谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么以及学到了什么．提示词语：visit， enjoy， memory， culture，meaningful提示问题：1．Where did you go on your school trip？2． What did you do during the trip？3． What do you learn from it？A School Trip to______答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据Keep and you will succeed，可知这里考查keep doing表示坚持做某事．故选：D．不断尝试，你就会成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时．根据since he came to Beijing．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是Steve第三称单数．故选：C．自从他来到北京后，史蒂夫一直在我们学校工作．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法．3.【答案】D【解析】A必须；B应该；C需要；D可以；根据句意"可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．"可知要填"可以"表示有礼貌的请求．故选：D．可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．4.【答案】C【解析】since自从；before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；so that以便．根据Don't worry． I will call you I get there，可知别担心，我一到就给你打电话．这里用as soon as．故选：C．别担心，我一到就给你打电话．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是早上我们通常有四节课．在早上是固定短语in the morning．故选：B．早上我们通常有四节课．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词．根据题干My mom is very kind，可知应说我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．这里说的是妈妈，love后接人称的宾格her．故选：B．我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．理解选项的含义，根据My mom is very kind和单词love，结合选项作答．7.【答案】B【解析】根据My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．当暴风雨来临时，我弟弟在等公共汽车．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时．根据题干A few months ago，可知句子是一般过去时，即几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．故选：A．几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．9.【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干I've had it for three years．可知问的是时间段．故选：C．你骑那辆自行车多久了？我已经骑三年了．理解四个选项的含义，根据I've had it for three years．结合选项作答．10.【答案】D【解析】从 in the world判断句子使用最高级形式，而最高级前面应该加冠词the．故选：D．珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是世界上最高的山．本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．11.【答案】A【解析】根据Can you explain to me how his math problem，可知句子考查疑问词how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故选：A．你能给我解释一下怎样解决他的数学题吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．12.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知这是个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除CD．再根据答语是一般过去时态，可知宾语从句也要用一般过去时态．故排除B．故选：A．-你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？-因为她头疼．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C【解析】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses， morning glories， lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子，A花，B蔬菜，C数目，D水果，故选A．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种子，A借，B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水，A修复，B移动，C清理，D浇水，故选D．4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开心，A确定，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D虚弱的，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据To my surprise， there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，故选A．6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴，A标志，B微笑，C压力，D害怕，故选B．7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的人生意义，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B；细节理解题；题意是青蛙善于听而不善于看原因是什么，根据语境One is their size． Most frogs are small， which helps them hide easily 一个是它们的大小，大多数青蛙都很小，可以帮助它们很容易地藏起来．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是青蛙需要大声叫是为了..，根据语境 Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．青蛙需要大声叫唤以通过噪音来寻找其他青蛙．可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中我们能学到什么，根据语境 Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication 研究继续探索青蛙独特交流的细节，可得出答案．4．A；总结大意题；题意是哪一个是这篇文章最好的题目，根据语境 Rik-rrork． That's the sound made by frogs singing at night． Rik rrork，这是青蛙晚上唱歌时发出的声音．可得出答案．文章详细介绍了青蛙发出叫声对青蛙自身的意义．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，再带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．一天，Riley去图书馆读了一个关于一个人的故事，他把昂贵的金币埋在后院的箱子里．可知是一个关于宝箱的故事，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find让我们把他的礼物放进一个宝箱里，把它埋在院子里让他找到．可知里在后院里，故答案是A．3．A 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第2段 Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch． "Wow!" said Riley． "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!"Riley兴奋极了！他焦急地追踪所有线索，用新表找到宝箱．"哇！"Riley说，"这太棒了！我知道总有一天我会找到宝箱的！"可知Riley在生日这天得到了很大的惊喜，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了Riley一直想找到自己探险中的宝箱，终于在自己生日这天，在父母的精心布置下，实现了这个愿望．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D；细节理解题；题意是Donald Schaffner对五秒规则的看法是什么？根据语境 In his 2016report， he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food 在2016年的报告中，他说吃掉湿的食物是不明智的．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是划线的单词 risk-free什么意思？根据语境"Food that is is never completely risk-free to eat ，risk意思是冒险，free是自由，可猜测出是安全的，可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中你能推断出什么？根据语境Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria厨房柜台可能含有更多有害细菌 If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" If peopleeat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，"故应该注意掉在厨房柜台上的食物．可得出答案．4．D；细节理解题；题意是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据语境With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．用五秒钟法则，食物的类型和落下的地方很重要．所以也许用e代替：当有疑问时，扔掉它．可知用之前三思．可得出答案．文章介绍了the five-second rule五秒规则，并通过一些实验去验证，告诉我们五秒规则并不是全部都适用的，我们应该对不同情况谨慎使用．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，在带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】B BC A1．B 细节理解题，根据表格一This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120small islands．这个漂亮的城市位于意大利东北部的美丽城市建在大约120个小岛上，可知威尼斯建在大约120个小岛上，故选B．2．B 细节理解题，根据表格二 It is famous for its music， opera and theaters．可知芝加哥以音乐，歌剧和剧院而闻名，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据表格二you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue． One o f the world's tallest buildings， the John Hancock你可以在北密歇根大道上参观一长串的时尚商店，世界上最高的建筑之一，约翰．汉考克，可知约翰．汉考克大厦在北密歇根大街上，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据表格三 It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）， when everyone dances the samba in the streets．狂欢节的城市，这时每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞，故选A．文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is【小题2】It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．【小题3】The receiver will feel lucky．【小题4】We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us【小题5】What we can do to help make the world a better place．【解析】（1）Yes，it is．细节理解题；题意是在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法吗？根据语境Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法可得出答案．（2）It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．细节理解题；题意是在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要什么？根据语境 It requires some timeand research to find the perfect project before volunteering在志愿工作之前，需要一些时间和研究来寻找完美的项目．可得出答案．（3）The receiver will feel lucky．细节理解题；题意是接受者收到一份特殊的礼物感受如何根据语境the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into接受者会很幸运地得到这样一份特殊的礼物．可得出答案．（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．细节理解题；题意是在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据语境 Sometimes， in our busy lives， we forget to take amoment to tell people what they mean to us．有时，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花一点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么．可得出答案．（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place．总结大意题；题意是文章的主要内容是什么？根据语境 If you make even a person smile today， you can help make this world a bette r place． Here is a list of ideas to help you．如果你今天甚至让一个人微笑，你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好．这里有一张可以帮助你的点子．可得出答案．文章主要讲了如何帮助这个世界变得更美好，并给出了几条建议．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】Yichang【解析】A School Trip to YichangLast term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．（高分句型一）（开篇点题）We visited many interesting places．On the first day，we went to the Three Gorges Museum and saw many pictures of the famous project．The next day we took a boat on the Yangtze River and had a great time．I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．（高分句型二）（正文部分具体介绍从事的活动）In my opinion，it is a meaningful school trip．We not only get close to nature but also gain knowledge．（总结全文）高分句型一：Last term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．上学期我们去了宜昌，参加了一次精彩的学校旅行，这对我来说是一个很好的回忆．这是一个由which引导的非限定性的定语从句．高分句型二：I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．我最喜欢参观茶园，因为我们了解了茶文化，并尝试自己沏茶．这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版
北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）18. My mom is very kind and I love _____ very much.A. him B．her C．me D. us19. We usually have four classes __ the morning.A. at B．in C．to D. on20. —have you had that bike over there?— I've had it for three years.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often21._______ you please close the window? It's a little bit cold.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could22. Don't worry. I will call you __________ I get thereA. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that23. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. It's ___ mountain in the worldA. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest24. A few months ago, I __ to Singapore for vacation.A. wentB. goC. have been D．will go25. My brother _ _ for the bus when the rainstorm came.A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting26. Steve in our school since he came to Beijing.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work27. Can you explain to me how his math problem?A. to doB. doC. doingD. done28. Keep and you will succeed.A. triedB. tryC. to try D．trying29. --- Do you know the meeting room early??--- Because she had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leave.C. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her littlegarden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (种子). I remember thehappiness on her face when she showed me what had grown.One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one, so I decided to take bags of 30 _ seeds home instead. I had never planted anything in my life.For some reason, these colorful seed packets attracted me. I __31__ many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moonflowers.When I got home, my mother told me seriously that, if I was going to plant these flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different seeds in different pots. Every day,1 32 them, hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出) to say "hello." But each day, I became 33__ when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown. After about a week, when I was ready to give up on them, my mom said to me, "You need patience (耐心)."I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the house, I tooka quick look at the pots, really not 34 to see that anything had grown. To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots. A big 35 lit up my face. The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school.In the past few years, I've learned that mothers are usually ___36___. My mother taught me well, even though she really didn't have to use much effort. I learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to __37 . I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.30. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit31. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted32. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered33. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak34. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding35. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear36. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right37. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share阅读理解（共40分）AHere are three famous cities in the world. You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols for a city and maybe even for the country.VeniceThis beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about120 small islands. The city has no roads. Instead, people useboats to travel along the canals (运河). Flat-bottomed boatscalled gondolas were once the main means of transportation.You should see St. Mark's Square-the center of activity in thiscity. It has wonderful buildings.ChicagoThis American city is the main business and cultural centerof the Midwest. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters.It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city,you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on NorthMichigan Avenue. One of the world's tallest buildings, theJohn Hancock Center, is also on this avenue.Rio de JaneiroTravelers use many words to describe this South Americancity: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city ofthe Carnival (嘉年华) , when everyone dances the samba inthe streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beachesand mountains. You should not miss the National Park ofTijuca-one of the largest city parks in the world.38. _____ is built on about 120 small islands.A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca39. Chicago is famous for its music, opera andA. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges40. The John Hancock Center is .A. in South AmericaB. in northeastern ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St. Mark's Square41. Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival, when everyone .A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable storesBRiley read so many stories about pirates (海盗) and treasure chests that hewanted to find a treasure chest of his own. One day, Riley went to the libraryand read a story about a man that buried (i~) expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest. Riley was so interested in the story. "Mom, tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies," said his old brother Ted. "It could really happen," said Riley. "Riley's right," said mom. "If you believe in something strong enough, it could happen."That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest. "I have an idea," said Riley's mom. "Saturday is Riley's birthday. Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find." "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad. They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest. They would give him a map with clues (线索) to look for the treasure chest outside.After Riley left for school the next day, his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest. She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree. She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried. When Saturday came, mom and dad gave Riley his map, and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map. Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch. "Wow!" said Riley. "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!""Happy Birthday!" they all shouted.42. One day, Riley read a story about .A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie43. Riley's mother hid the gift .A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store44. What can we know from the passage?A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday.B. Ted and Riley had the same interest.C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley.D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift.COkay to Eat?At least 50% of U.S. adults have eaten food off the floor. That's according to a2017 Harris Poll. Many people use the five-second rule. The rule says that fallen food issafe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds. Can people really use thefive-second rule to save a dropped sandwich? Or should they throw it and make a fresh one?Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science. His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used. In his 2016 report, he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food. The wet food takes in bacteria (细菌) as soon as it falls. "Bacteria don't have legs, they move with the moisture," Schaffner says. The wetter the food is, the more bacteria it soaks up (吸收) .Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences. Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food. Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors. Still, one should be careful. "Food that is on the or is never completely risk-free to eat," he says. "But if you drop a dry food in your house, it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria."Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children. He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat. "Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria," Dowshen told TFK. This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella. These raw foods can be on kitchen counters. "Ifpeople eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella, they can get very sick," says Dowshen.With the five-second rule, the type of food and the place where it falls matter. So perhaps use this e instead: When in doubt, throw it out.45. What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule?A. The five-second rule should always be used.B. The drier the food is, the more bacteria it takes in.C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food.D. The minute the wet food falls, it soaks up bacteria.46. The underlined word "risk-free" probably means “”A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy47. What can you infer from the passage?A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places.B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella.C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating.D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter.48. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce the five-second rule to people.B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule.C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule.D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule.DRik-rrork. That's the sound made by frogs singing at night. You mighthave thought the noises were just the musical sounds. You probably didn'trealize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another. Thesefamiliar sounds are not random（任意的) but are actually meaningful to frogs.Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen. These animals have several characters that protect them n predators (捕食者). One is their size. Most frogs are small, which helps them hide easily. Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment, making it difficult for predators to find them. In addition, most frogs are active at night. So it is difficult for mostanimals to see them in the dark.Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are. Their voices can be very loud. But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal, they become silent.Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests, where there are many different animals calling to their own species (物种) in their own ways. Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another. He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy. They sing the same notes at the same volume (音量) each time they call. In addition, Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns (模式). These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficult for others to copy. Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls. Many frogs call only at a certain time of night.More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls. Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication. Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe. The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing.49. Frogs are good at being heard but not seen becauseA. they cannot jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors50. Frogs need to call loudly toA. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal51. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes.B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls.C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night.D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown.52. Which is probably the best title of the passage?A. Frog SongsB. Life of FrogsC. Frog SecretsD. World of Frogs七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
北京市海淀区八年级英语下册 阅读理解期末复习题 人教新目标版
北京市海淀区2013年八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习题人教新目标版（1）Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his cla ss picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym chasses in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’ s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgway’ s cold-water exploits, Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition （探险）towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite（冻疮）, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled（雪橇）up and over rocky ice.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica t o the South Pole and back, a 2900 kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.1．What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old ?A．He became good at most sports. B．He began to build up his body.C．He joined a sports team. D．He made friends with a runner.2．The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is closest in mea ning to .A．journe ys B．researches C．adventures D．operations3．Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders ?a．He ran his first marathon. b．He skied alone in the North Pole.c．he rode his bike in a forest. d．He planned an adventure to the South Pole.A．acdb B．cdab C．acbd D．cabd4．What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders ?A．He is a success in sports B．He is the best British skier.C．He is Ridg way’s favorite student. D．He is a good instructor at school.（2）If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back —thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.“ I knew it had hur t my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly call ed El Segundo blue.“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed m e a magnifying glass(放大镜) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”Weeks later, Bonner r eceived a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astr agalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.Fo r six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.A. broke the law and ended up in prisonB. was fond of shooting and hurt his momC. often laughed at people on the streetsD. often caught butterflies and took them home2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.A. found the butterfly had died ou tB. won many prizes from his professorC. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biologyD. collected butterflies and put them into a lab3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.A. made Bonner famousB. changed Bonner’s lifeC. brought Bonner wealthD. enriched Bonner’s knowledge4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A Promise to MomB. A Man Saved by ButterfliesC. A Story of ButterfliesD. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni（3）Lions are opportunists．They prefer to ea t without having to do too much work．When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on．If anotheranimal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves．A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding．Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down．The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (猎手) than the males (雄狮)．But the males don’t mind．After the kill they move in and take the best share．Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak．We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills．Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill．When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second．The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting．Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other．After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back．When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group．1．By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ____________ ．A．are cruel animals B．are clever animalsC．like to take advantage of other animals D．like to take every chance to eat2．According to the text, which of the following is true?A．Lions make most kills in the daytime．B．Ma les care more about eating than active killing．C．Lions are curious about things happening around them．D．It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill．3．How can we know that lions are social animals?A．They depend on each other． B．They look after each other well．C．They readily share what they have． D．They enjoy each other’s company．4．What would be the best title for the text?A．Powerful Lions B．Lions at Work and PlayC．Lions, Social Cats D．Lions, Skilled Hunters（4）As societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.Now, it' s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets ( 超市), for example, is to interview(采访) customers while they're doing theirshopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies.It' s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, to uting the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.1. The text is designed for _______A. mangersB. salesmenC. researchersD. customers2. Which of the following can help managers get useful information?A. Visiting customers themselves.B. Giving customers free food on the street.C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.3. What does the word "this" underlined in the last sentence refer to?A. Visiting D isneyland.B. Wearing attractive clothes.C. Acting Mickey Mouse.D. Dressing up and walking around.4. The main idea of the text is _________.A. how to do market researchB. how to develop marketing strategiesC. how to find out customers' social needsD. how to encourage customers to spend more money阅读理解Keys:（1）1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A（2）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B（3）1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B（4）1.A 2. D 3. D 4. A。
北京市海淀区2017_2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题
北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题听力理解（共30分）听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1.Where is Ben going this weekend?A. The Palace Museum.B. The Great Wall.C. The Bird's Nest.2.When will Ben and his friends leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 7:00 am.C. At 8:00 am.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3.What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon?A. She was taking a walk.B. She was swimming.C. She was flying a kite4.How was the weather?A. Rainy. B．Windy C. Cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.What's wrong with Jack?A. He has no friends at school.B.He wants to get good grades.C. His parents give him too much pressure6.What is Alice's advice?A. Studying hard.B. Talking to his parents.C. Asking the teacher for help请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7.What could the students write about?A. A mountain.B. A restaurant.C.A bedroom8.What can we learn from the speech?A. Anyone can write for the competition.B. The winner will get a free ticket to the beach.C. The club wants young people to love the outdoors二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
【名师推荐资料】北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版
北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题听力理解（共30分）听后选择（共12分，每小题 1.5分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1.Where is Ben going this weekend?A. The Palace Museum.B. The Great Wall.C. The Bird's Nest.2.When will Ben and his friends leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 7:00 am.C. At 8:00 am.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3.What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon?A. She was taking a walk.B. She was swimming.C. She was flying a kite4.How was the weather?A. Rainy. B．Windy C. Cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.What's wrong with Jack?A. He has no friends at school.B.He wants to get good grades.C. His parents give him too much pressure6.What is Alice's advice?A. Studying hard.B. Talking to his parents.C. Asking the teacher for help请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7.What could the students write about?A. A mountain.B. A restaurant.C.A bedroom8.What can we learn from the speech?A. Anyone can write for the competition.B. The winner will get a free ticket to the beach.C. The club wants young people to love the outdoors二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
2019~2020学年北京海淀区101中学初二下学期期末英语试卷解析版
2019~2020学年北京海淀区101中学初二下学期期末英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）2. A.OfB.InC.OnD.At【答案】【解析】—When do you usually have the first class in the morning?— 8:00.D句意：—你通常早上什么时候上第一节课？—8点。
考查介词辨析。
at 在，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期；of 不表时间。
本句8:00是钟点时间，需用介词at 。
根据句意语境，可知选D 。
3. A.movesB.movedC.will moveD.has moved【答案】【解析】—Excuse me, does Maria live here?—No. She to London last winter.B考查一般过去时。
句意：—打扰了，Maria 住在这吗？—不，她去年冬天搬去伦敦了。
由lastwinter 可知，应用一般过去时。
故选B 。
4.— do you think of the story of Yu Gong Moves A Mountain ?1. A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You【答案】【解析】My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.C考查人称代词的主格。
句意：我和我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
我们每周一起踢一次足球。
表示 "我们" 且作主语，应用人称代词主格we 。
A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where【答案】【解析】—I think it's really interesting.A考查特殊疑问句疑问词辨析。
句意：—你对愚公移山的故事有什么看法？—我认为很有趣。
A.What 什么;B.Why 为什么;C.How 怎么样;D.Where 在哪儿。
海淀区2021-2022学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题及答案
八年级英语第二学期期末调研参考答案一、听后选择1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A6. C7. C8. C二、听后回答整体原则：大小写不扣分，语法不扣分。
每个小题拼写错误不累计扣分。
备注：括号表示其中内容可省略。
9. (2分) (She is reading) A book about birds.(1分) 拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。
(0分) 其它不相关答案。
10. (2分) In 2019.(0分) 其它不相关答案。
11. (2分) Near the hospital.(1分) The hospital. / 拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。
(0分)或其它不相关答案。
12. (2分) (She tells him) To make the bed.(1分) 拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。
(0分) 其它不相关答案。
13. (2分) (She needs to bring) A pen and a notebook.(1分) 只写其中一个。
/ 单词拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。
(0分) 其它不相关答案。
三、听后记录并转写整体原则：大小写不扣分14. deep15. skill16. differences17. taste18. close19. 转述整体原则：人称用第一人称I/we或第二人称you都可以；表格上出现...的地方，要求学生将所缺信息补全，表格上未呈现的其它信息，可以不写。
参考一（第一人称）：19. I’ve got some ideas on how to get over nervousness.First, I can take a breath. I can take a deep breath in and slowly count to 5. Then I can let it out and count to 5 again. I can do that several times until I feel better.Second, I can use the 5-4-3-2-1 skill. I can look at 5 things and think about their differences. I can listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things. I can notice 2 smells and list 1 thing I can taste.Third, I can get out of the environment. I can go for a little walk to relax my mind. Also, I can talk to a close friend or a loved one.参考二（第二人称）：初二英语试卷第1页I’ve got some ideas on how to get over nervousness.First, take a breath. Take a deep breath in and slowly count to 5. Let it out and count to 5 again. You can do that several times until you feel better.Second, use the 5-4-3-2-1 skill. Look at 5 things and think about their differences. Listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things. Notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can taste.Finally, get out of the environment. You can go for a little walk to relax your mind. You can also talk to a close friend or a loved one.四、单项选择20. B 21.C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B五、语法填空28. fewer 29. countries 30. eating 31. to save六、完形填空32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D七、阅读理解40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B八、阅读表达54. Koalas are endangered animals (1分)across much of the country (1分).55. By 2050.2050错：2分没有by -1分56. Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.没有介词短语Because of：-1分the climate change and the fast development of cities：少一个信息点-1分57. In the forests and woodlands.没有介词In:-1分the forests and woodlands少一个要点-1分58.They may have better living places.They may get more medical support.They may get more public support.They may have a better life (in the wild).They will be well protected.They may not die out very soon.Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas.Because the Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas.Because the Australian government is /people are paying close attention to koalas.两个信息点各1分，要求写出正确句子并达意。