【英语】中考英语代词试题经典

一、初中英语代词

1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.

A. Theirs; themselves

B. Their; them

C. They; themselves

D. They; them 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。

theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。

2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

4．—What are you looking for?

—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个；

B、谁；

C、什么时候；

D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

5．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.

A. them

B. it

C. its

D. him 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。

them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

6．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; little

D. so; few

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出

来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名

词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。

和such…that…

，区分few和little 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…

的不同用法。

7．On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。 A.他自己，反身代词；B.他，宾格人称代词； C.他的，物主代词 D.他，主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定搭配，应使用反身代词，故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

8．— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买哪本词典，牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典？——我要买两本，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。 A 两者中的任何一个； B 两个都；C 三者或三者以上都； D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知，此句表示两个都买，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定正确答

案。

9．Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。 A.他们，主格，做主语； B.他们，宾格，作宾语； C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词； D.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。knowledge知识，名词，所以用their，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

10．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不

行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。

11．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主

格或者宾格； B.你的，名词性物主代词； C.你自己，反身代词； D.你的，形容词性物主代

词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

12．Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少，几乎没有，表示

否定意思，修饰可数名词复数； B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词； C.一些，修饰可数名词复数； D.有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions，可知，排除B和D；根据please listen up.可知，此处指的是有一些规则和

建议。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意理解单词和词组的意思，注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的

词和词组。

13．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. However

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。 A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里； C 无论什么； D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。

14．—Whose card is this?

—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my

B. hers

C. ours

D. mine 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代

词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

15．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.

A. your

B. you

C. yourself

D. yourselves

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选

D。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。

16． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.

A. None

B. Either

C. Both

D. Neither 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题，所以我们不得不转过身

向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助，可知是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不；none指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；either两者当中的一个；both两个都；neither两个当中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

17．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. anybody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。

18．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

19．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。

20．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不

喜欢这个假期，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

21．We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。 A.两者都不；B.两者都； C.（两者中）任意一个； D.（三者或三者以上）都不。由于只剩下一个位

置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记either的词义和用法。

22．— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店

买礼物。something某事，nothing没事，复合不定代词，special特殊的，复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D。other其他的，后面修饰可数名词复数；others其他的人或者物，后面

不加名词；another另一个，后面用可数名词单数，shop店，可数名词单数，所以用another；根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物，所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的，所以用nothing special，故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

23．— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's _______________ left.

A. anything

B. none

C. few

D. a few

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想再多要一些果汁。——对不起，没有剩下。 A.任何事； B.没有；C.几个，修饰可数名词； D.一些，修饰可数名词。根据sorry可知是没有剩下，应使

用none表是否定。故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。

24．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？ A 一些，用在肯定句。 B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。

？的特殊性。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……

25．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗？ A 其他的，其后跟名词复数； B 两者中的另一个； D 另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中

的these MP4以及one，可知，此句表示另一个，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

26．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。 A.每件事情； B.没有事情； C.一些事情； D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。

27．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。 A.每一个，后面接可

数名词单数； B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数； C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边，复数，排除A、B。river bank河岸，一共是两边，所以用both，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

28．—One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow.

—Then what about ___________ students?

A. the others

B. other

C. others

D. the other 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们班三分之一的学生明天将去苏州。——那其他学生呢？ A.其他的人或者事物，表示特指； B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示泛指； C.其他的人或者事物，表示泛指； D.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示特指。students学生，复数，排除A、C。指的是班级剩下的三分之二的学生，表示特指，所以用the other，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记the other、other、the others、others的区别。

29．—Does this story book belong to ___________?

—No. I left mine at home.

A. you

B. yours

C. your

D. yourself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——这本故事书是你的吗？——不，我把我的忘在家里了。 A.你，主格，做主语或者是宾格，作宾语； B.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词； C.你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词； D.你自己，反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人，固定搭配，

to是介词，所以sb.用宾格，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。

30．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或

者三者以上； C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故

排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

中考英语代词专题(含答案)

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3. 物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词

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