必修1 高一英语外研版(2019)课文翻译
新外研版高中英语必修一Unit1-6全部课文文本+翻译Unit 1 My first day at senior high我的高中第一天Monday 4 September9月4日星期一After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我在脑海中进行一遍又一遍地想象之后，如今这一天终于来了：我高中生活的第一天！我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I hear d a voice behind me. “New here?” Turing around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.”我来到的时候校园里还很安静，我决定四处探索一番。
当我正在看布告栏上的照片时，身后忽然传来一个声音：“你是新生吗？”我转过身，看到一位白发老人。
“是的，”我回答道，“我想知道这里的生活将是怎么样的。
”“别担心，”他对我微微一笑，“你很快就会知道了。
”How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.这话说得真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地发现，他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。
“Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first…”“大家早上好。
开始上课前，请大家依次到前面来向全班介绍一下你自己。
我先来……”“What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn!”“什么？！”我试图让我的大脑运转起来，但引擎怎么就是无法启动。
“当然，我得先介绍我的名字。
还有呢？我该说些什么才能给别人留下一个不错的第一印象呢？也许应该说说我收藏昆虫标本的事。
”我正忙着在脑海中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下：“轮到你了！”With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!我心里七上八下、紧张万分。
我深呼一口气说：“大家好，我叫孟浩。
”大家开始大笑起来。
我惊慌失措地看着他们。
“很高兴我们同名啊。
”我的新老师说。
我刚才太紧张了，竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍！尽管有些尴尬，但他的话还是让我放松了很多！When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at seniorhigh. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.”我们都介绍完后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很好！我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易，但这正是你们在高中阶段将会面对的。
类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力，但这一切都取决于你自己的努力。
大家要时刻保持冷静，做好准备，这样就可以充分利用高中的时光了。
”People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。
”我想，我的高中生活开了一个好头。
High School Hints高中生活指南Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I’m joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us.采访人：大家好，欢迎收看《校园访谈》！本期嘉宾是我校校友莉萨•奥斯本。
莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将在纽约上大学。
莉萨，谢谢你来和我们分享你对高中的建议。
Lisa: Hi, everybody. I’m very glad to be back. I feel as if high school was only yesterday!莉萨：嗨，大家好。
我很高兴回到母校。
我觉得高中生活就像是昨天发生的事一样历历在目！Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school?采访人：那么，刚上高中时，有哪些事情对你有所帮助？Lisa: Orientation Day was r eally helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.莉萨：迎新日真的很有帮助。
这是新生了解学校和认识学生的绝佳机会。
我那天结交了一些新朋友！只管敞开心扉，尽可能地参与其中。
Interviewer:That’s sound advice for sure. But how did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course?采访人：这的确是个不错的建议。
但是，你是如何应对新挑战的呢，比如学习一门新课程？Lisa:I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!莉萨：开学第一周才结束时，我就有一场了化学考试。
我看到试卷就害怕了。
不过后来我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。
如果这次考不好，没关系——下次你可以做得更好！Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?采访人：也就是说，诀窍就是永不放弃。
但生活并非总是一帆风顺。
你肯定有过灰心丧气的时候。
这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected fo r the end-of-year competition. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training. There’s always a way to be part of something you love, isn’t there?莉萨：作为学校排球队的一员，我没有入选年终赛。
2019年外研版 高中英语 Unit 1 A New Start
Book 1Unit 1 A New StartI. New words and expressions1. senior adj. (地位、水平或级别) 高的，高级的，资深的；年长的senior high school 高中junior high school 初中A senior White House official said the agreement is close.白宫的一位高级官员说即将达成协议。
The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers.首相有权任免高级部长。
n.上级；毕业班学生；较年长者；2. curious adj. 好奇的, 求知欲强的，注意：curious一般不用very修饰,不用于比较级和最高级。
The boy was curious about everything he saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。
I am curious (about) how she will receive the news. 我很想知道她如何接受那消息。
I am curious to know where he stays. 我很想知道她呆在哪。
curiosity n. 好奇心；好奇；稀奇的人或物I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
Curiosity is part of the children’s nature. 好奇是儿童的天性。
3. impression n. 印象She made a good/bad/deep impression on his mother.她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。
What’s your first impression of our school?impress v. 使... 有印象What impress you most when you go to Beijing?您去北京时以下哪一项对您影响最深刻？She impressed me as a scholar. 她给我留下了学者的印象。
Unit 3 Family Matters Starting out高一英语外研版(2019)必修一
respect for 尊重 respect oneself 自重 in all respects 各方面
1. Respect for life is an important
principle of human race.
尊重生命是人类的重要准则。
2.I don’t think you respect yourself .
如果你在维修电脑时遇到困难， 请寻求专业人士的帮助。
4. option n. 选择，可选择的东西
v. 选择 过去式：optioned
adj. optional 可供选择的 adv. optionally 可供选择地
固定搭配：
the first option 第一选择，首选 optional course 选修课 required course 必修课
1.Do you know the name of this video?
The Xia Family
家有儿女
2.Who are the main characters(人物)in this video？ Mr.Xia （father）Mrs. Xia（mother） Xia Xue（sister） Liu Xing （elder brother） Xia Yue （ngineers can solve this
problem professionally .
工程师可以专业地解决这问题。
2.If you are having trouble repairing your computer, please
ask professionals for help.
幸福生活
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高中英语外研版 必修一(汉译英默写)
序号12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243Words and expressions 外研社2019版 必修1(汉译英默写版）单词默写U1adj. (地位、水平或级别)高adj. 好奇的n. 印象，感想n. 校园n. 传统n. 设施adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻n. 某一时刻n. 作者，作家n. 热切，渴望v. 考察，探险n. 发动机，引擎n. 昆虫n. (一批)收藏品v. 组织n. (通常用肘)轻推n. 蝴蝶v. 呼吸n. 惊恐，惊慌n. 挑战n. 压力adj. 镇静的，沉着的n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容adj. 有信心的，自信的n. 海报n. 羽毛球n. 戏剧n. 乐队，乐团n. 讨论，辩论n. 体育馆，健身房n. 钢琴n. 舞台n. 摄影adj. (想法或情感)未表达出下午v. 争论，争辩n. 话题，论题adj. 敏锐的，聪明的n. 恐龙n. 海豚adj. 有智慧的，聪明的v. 查明，调查adj. 各种各样的，各种不同44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自v. 获得，赢得v. 申请n. 计划表，进度表，日程表n. 奖，奖赏n. 机会，时机n. 有益的建议v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)n. (一次)观看adj. 从前的v. 毕业n. (新工作或学习课程开始前adj. 受惊的，害怕的n. 看到，看见v. 认为，以为v. 挑选，选择adj. 指定的，特指的n. 彩虹adj. 好的，令人愉快的adj. 具体的，特定的v. 提到，谈到n. 日记，日志adj. 低年级的v. 奋斗，拼搏v. 记住，熟记n. 滑板运动adv. 向前n. 委员会v. 改善，改进v. 对……做评估，评价n. (工作或活动中的)表现v. 意见、信息等交流高中依次地，一个接一个地紧张，心里发慌惊慌地迎新日全力以赴，竭尽全力尤其，特别提到，谈到(兴奋地)期待，盼望给... 施压依靠充分利用从... 毕业即将做，马上做仿佛，似乎开始上高中92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138愿听取（接受、考虑）别处理，应付一看见全力以赴抬起头帮助U2n. 题目，标题n. 火腿n. 茄子n. 松树n. 菠萝v. 雕刻，雕塑n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品adj. 晕船的adj. 晕机的adj. 晕车的adj. 想家的adj. (观点，意见等)相反n. 举止，行为adj. 令人困惑的adj. 大写的adj. 独一无二的，独特的n. 警报器；闹钟v. 显示，反映n. 创造性，创造力adj. 看得见的，可见的adj. 创造(性)的n. 类型，种类adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的v. 联系，联络n. 组织，团体，机构adj. 可能的，可能发生的n. 地铁n. 公路n. 高速公路n. 汽油n. 汽油n. 一套住房，公寓套房n. 一套住房，公寓套房n. 电梯，升降梯n. 上下文，语境n. 增加物，添加物n. (因特网上的)论坛，讨论n. 资料，(教学)资源n. 事故，灾难v. 提醒，使……想起adv. 相当，颇139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185n. 评论n. 蛙，青蛙n. 喉咙，咽喉adj. 在城镇中心的，在闹市n. 靴子n. 大门(口)，入口(处)n. 区域n. 出口adv. 事实上，实际上adv. 在楼下adj. 缺德的，邪恶的；很棒adj. 奇特的，古怪的adj. 消极的，负面的n. 错误，谬误v. 计划，打算adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的v. 认识，辨认出v. …… 以……为基础烧毁，烧尽烧毁给(机械)上发条；使(活动偶然发现(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难意识到，察觉到做... 有困难使... 一直做某事或者处于某在空闲时间提到，谈到，说到对... 感到惊讶、吃惊填写表格人类谨慎行事，避免冒险花时间做(兴奋地)期待，盼望做U3 n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)v. 走近，靠近n. 闲谈，聊天v. (把……)集中(于)n. 职业，事业n. 律师v. 假定，假设，认为v. 尊敬，敬重n. (音乐)录音室n. 法院，法庭v. 忽视，不理adj. 职业的，专业的v. 适合186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233n. 天赋，才能n. 选择，可选择的东西n. 叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、n. (舞台上的)幕，帷幕n. 一代(人)n. 差距，差别adv. 经常adj. (对事故、错误、罪行n. 记忆，回忆adv. 现今，现时n. 下巴，下颌n. 胡须n. 皮肤n. 慢跑锻炼adj. 苗条的，修长的n. 面颊，脸颊n. 国家v. 力求达到n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)n. 主题v. 庆祝，过(节日、生日等)n. 一系列n. 活动(指演出，体育比赛v. 道歉n. 重音，重读n. 作用，影响n. 强烈程度v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕v. 认为，判断v. 和解，结束(争论) n. (报纸或杂志的)特写adv. 一般，通常adj. 独特的，与众不同的(一n. 风格adj. 额外的，另外的n. teɪl/n.细节，细微之处v. 包含，含有n. 总结，概要adj. 强有力的，有影响(感n. 铁人三项运动n. 系列比赛prep. 到……上，向……n. 跑道n. 新闻传媒，传媒adv. 明显地，显而易见地prep. 尽管，虽然prep. 在整个期间，自始至adj. 全部的，整个的234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280adv. 非常，极其adj. 好的，积极的num. 百万v. (因犯规而)取消……的资n. 运动员，田径运动员n. 奖牌，勋章adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的adv. 当然，确实(用于强调勉强接受，将就领先向... 寻求关注，聚焦于提高嗓门你开玩笑呢吧，你别当真镇定，冷静下来因... 而骄傲、自豪采纳某人的建议踊跃参加，全心全意投入播放音乐终点线时而，有时，偶尔落下，把... 甩在后面U4adv. 永远adj. 熟悉的n. 历险(经历)，奇遇v. 更喜欢v. 递送，传送n. 进步，进展adv. 重大地，显著地v. 保持，维持n. 无线网络，无线上网v. 点击(鼠标)v. 使可能，使发生adj. 异常的，不平常的n. 网站v. 易于做某事，往往会发生n. 最新消息n. 格言，谚语，警句n. 罪犯n. 浴水，洗澡水v. 获得，得到n. 商品v. 证明，证实v. (举例)说明，阐明n. 图解，示意图adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328v. 灌，注，倒n. 锅n. 克n. 小盒，小包n. 安慰，慰藉n. 耐心n. 慷慨，大方n. 片，薄片n. 幽默感n. 素质，品德adj. 焦虑的，不安的v. 使与……保持距离，撇清v. 使(事件、行动等)延期，adj. 普通的，平常的n. 伤疤v. 进餐n. 好朋友n. 小伙子，家伙n. 大笔的钱，巨款v. 拖，拉n. 命运，天命v. 通信n. 事业，生意v. 拼命干，努力干adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的n. 伙伴，搭档n. 摘录，节录adj. 约定的，指定的v. 划(火柴)n. 雪茄烟adj. 简单的，朴素的n. 场景adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地adj. 感到不好意思的，难为v. (卷着的东西)展开，打开n. 地点，位置n. 周围的事物，环境n. 个性，性格n. 气氛，氛围，环境不了解……的情况，不了解归功于……，多亏……社交媒体不分良莠一起抛弃发财应该，应当(意外地或终于)出现环游时间保持联系329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375社会化媒体工具从事，忙于；由某人决定；数码时代和... 连接...记住下班，请假得出，计算出，(如期)发收到...的来信值得U5 n. 慈善机构，慈善团体n. 君主，国王adj. 大西洋的n. 鲸adj. 一年一度的，每年的n. 迁徙v. 移栖，迁徙v. 寻找，寻求n. 教授v. 量，测量n. 位置v. 测定，确定adv. 终于，最终n. 解决，解决方法n. 难以理解的事物，谜adj. 惊人的，了不起的v. 暴跌n. 百分比v. 破坏，毁掉n. 化学品n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)n. 生物，动物v. 活下来，幸存n. 影响，结果n. 住处，工作场所n. 习语，成语n. 当权，权力n. 来源，出处v. 创立，创建n. 摄像师n. 按钮v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复n. 吃惊，震惊n. 基本部分，要素n. 多样化，变化prep. 每n. 意外地遇见，与……邂逅n. 小径，小道376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422adj. 令人惊叹的n. 鹰v. 专注，专心v. 突然停止，呆住v. 凝视，盯着看v. (用文字或图片)记录，捕n. 图像，影像n. (对某一情形或事件的)反n. 档案，文件黑脉金斑蝶流程图，作业图一举两得，一箭双雕猫儿不在，老鼠作怪(指管慢点，别急下倾盆大雨天气(尤指坏天气)不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨毕竟，终究设法做成某事的解决方法人类活动砍伐树木以... 而著名以... 而著名以... 的速度专心于，专注于恢复尊敬U6v. 包，裹n. (冰或水等的)一大片n. 霜n. 梯田n. 朝代n. 完成，结束n. 地区，区域adv. 因此，由此adj. 陡的，陡峭的n. 土壤adj. 浅的v. 阻挡，防止n. 融洽相处，和谐v. 设计n. 蒸气v. 伤害，损害n. 庄稼，作物n. 农业v. 以……替换，更换423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470n. 材料n. 矿物，矿产n. 消费者n. 优先处理的事，当务之急n. 美，美丽n. 障碍，壁垒n. 礁n. 结构，构造，组织adj. 活的，活着的n. 生物，有机体n. 天文台，观象台n. 盆地，低洼地adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的n. 峡谷n. 谷，山谷adj. 狭窄的，不宽的n. 高台，平台n. 瀑布v. 打雷n. 海峡n. 隧道n. 骆驼n. 沙漠，荒漠v. (乘船)航行n. 气候adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内v. 出版n. 向日葵adj. 内行的，专家的n. 树枝v. 租用，租借n. 屋顶n. 蓟adj. 有限的n. 好处，益处n. (用于调味)香草adj. 令人愉快的n. 味，味道n. 力量，活力n. 系统高超的种植技能用... 填满是... 的家园自下而上不怕麻烦、特意做某事，努成为，把……变成，变为很多的，大量的防止，阻止471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480冲走，洗掉，冲掉协调一致地，跟…调和，和提供值得怀疑考虑，回想过，一闪即逝，下达竞争自由活动允许... 做和…在一起。
外研版(2019)必修第三册高一下学期英语unit1-Unit6课文+翻译素材
高一英语Book3 Uuit1-Unit6课文+翻译B3U1 P1Dear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨，I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。
我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。
我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。
控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
Unit6 developing ideas课文-高一英语(外研版2019必修第一册)
Read para 1 and answer:
1. What started the Brit’s love for gardening?
Soon after the publication of T_h__e_S__e_c_re__t_G_a_r_d__e_n_in1911,
_h_o_m__e_s__w_i_th__g_a__rd__e_n_s began to be built.
Read para 1 and answer: 2. Which sentence can show more and more British people love gardening?
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
su’s love for __g_a_r_de_n_i_n_g_ can be traced back to early 20th century, after the publication of_T_h_e_S_e_c_r_et_G__ar_d_e_n__. Well-known for having __gr_e_e_n_f_in_g_e_r_s __, British people have their o添w加n标w题ay of spen添d加in标g题time with 添ga加rd标e题ns. Howev添er加, t标he题 _li_m_i_te_d__sp_a_c_e__ in cities has made it difficult for some people to own __a_p_r_i_v_at_e_g_a_r_d_e_n__. So people work out some ways to _so_l_v_e_ the problem. Without doubt, gardening is beneficial to both _t_h_e_e_n_v_ir_o_n_m_e_n_t_ and __ou_r__so_u_l_.Always remember: __w_h_e_r_e you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 2课文知识点讲义
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 2课文知识点讲义Unit 2 Exploring EnglishUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 why引导宾语从句，why在从句中作原因状语，意为“为什么”。
2 whether引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。
3 that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，也不表示任何意义，可以省略。
4 neither...or...既不……也不……，neither置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
5 how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，意为“怎么，如何”。
6.8.11.12.13 when引导时间状语从句。
7 while引导时间状语从句。
9.10 if引导条件状语从句。
14.15.16 in which引导定语从句，均修饰language。
17 This is why...“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因”，why后接表示结果的句子；but连接并列复合句。
二、单词&短语1 have trouble (in) doing sth＝have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难2 ham n. 火腿3 hamburger n. 汉堡包4 eggplant n. 茄子5 pine n. 松树6 pineapple n. 菠萝7 sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑8 sculpture n. 雕刻作品，雕像9 seasick adj. 晕船的10 airsick adj. 晕机的11 carsick adj. 晕车的12 homesick adj. 想家的13 speak of...谈起，提到（引入最近谈到过的一个话题）14 opposite n. 对立面，对立物，相反的人/ 事物adj.对面的，相对的，对立的15 opposing adj. 相反的，对立的16 harmless adj. 无害的，不致伤的17 harmful adj. （尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的18 shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的19 shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的20 behavior n.举止，行为21 sunshine n.阳光22 confusing adj.令人困惑的23 capitalized adj.大写的24 medical adj.医学的，医疗的25 wonder v.惊奇，想知道26 unique adj.独一无二的，独特的27 burn up 烧毁，烧尽28 burn down (建筑物)(被)烧毁29 fill in填(写)，填补，代替，淤塞30 form n.表格，形式v.形成31 fill out填写(表格等)32 alarm n.警报器，闹钟33 reflect v.显示，反映34 creativity n.创造性，创造力35 visible adj.看得见的，可见的36 invisible adj.看不见的37 wind v.摇动(把手等)，上发条wind up摇动(把手等)；使(活动，会议等)结束三、课文Neither Pine nor Apple in PineappleHave you ever asked yourself (1) why people often have trouble learning English? I hadn' t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me (2) whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn' t. This made me realize (3) that there' s no egg in eggplant either. (4) Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking (5) how English can be a crazy language to learn.For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And (6) when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! (7) While we' re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don' t get homesick (8) when we get back home. And speaking of home, why aren' t homework and housework the same thing?(9) If "hard" is the opposite of "soft" ，why are "hardly" and softly not an opposing pair? (10) If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?(11) When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say "it' s raining" or "it' s snowing" . But (12) when we see sunshine, we can' t say "it' s sunshining" .Even the smallest words can be confusing. (13) When you see the capitalized "WHO" in a medical report, do you read it as the "who" in "Who' s that? " What about "IT" and "US" ?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language (14) in which a house can burn up as it burns down, (15) in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and (16) in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!(11) When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say "it' s raining" or "it' s snowing" . But (12) when we see sunshine, wecan' t say "it' s sunshining" .Even the smallest words can be confusing. (13) When you see the capitalized "WHO" in a medical report, do you read it as the "who" in "Who' s that? " What about "IT" and "US" ?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language (14) in which a house can burn up as it burns down, (15) in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and (16) in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!Developing ideas一、知识点：1 if引导宾语从句，if在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义Unit 1 A New StartUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 after引导时间状语从句。
2 不定式短语作后置定语。
3 when引导时间状语从句；so为并列连词，前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。
4 本句为sb was/ were doing sth when...句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……。
”when为并列连词。
5 Turning around为现在分词短语作时间状语。
6 what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。
7 How引导的感叹句。
8 when引导时间状语从句；I had met earlier为定语从句，修饰man。
9 before引导时间状语从句。
10 此处为with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。
11 本句为宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句省略连接词that。
12 although引导让步状语从句。
13 本句为定语从句，修饰thing，从句省略关系代词which/ that。
14 what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。
15 本句中and连接并列的祈使句。
16本句为谚语，意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”。
二、单词&短语：1 picture vt. 构想，想象2 over and over again反复，再三3 finally adv. 最后，终于4 senior adj. （地位、水平或级别）高的senior high 高中5 wake up醒来6 rush vi. 猛冲；快速行进rush out of跑出……7 eagerness n．热切，渴望8 campus n．校园9 explore v．考察，探险10 noticeboard n．布告牌，布告栏11 turn around转身12 reply v．回答，回应13 wonder v．想知道，对……感到好奇14 find out 弄清楚15 step into 步入，走进16 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的17 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地18 introduce vt.介绍introduce...to...把……介绍给……19 turn on 打开，发动20 engine n. 发动机，引擎21 impression n. 印象make a good first impression留下好的第一印象22 insect n. 昆虫23 collection n. (一批)收藏品24 organize v. 组织25 nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推26 butterfly n. 蝴蝶butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌27 breathe v. 呼吸breathe deeply深呼吸28 panic n. 惊恐，惊慌in panic 惊慌地29 share vt.分享30 nervous adj.紧张的31 too...to...太……而不能32 pay attention专心，注意33 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的34 relaxed adj. 放松的35 well done干得好36 challenge n. 挑战37 like prep. 像。
2019外研版高一英语必修一 unit5课文
必修一unit5Understanding ideasThe Monarch's Journey1. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.2. Every autumn millions of these beautiful insects with a fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.3. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of Iinformation-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky- allowed the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.4. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes ata time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that killed plants that monarch caterpillars eat.5. The research on the monarch's behavior has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plans for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monach butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.Developing ideasAn Encounter with Nature1. As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their naturalenvironment.2. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers.3. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow capped mountains which were reflected in the still lake below. Well, I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.4. From time to time I looked at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.Writing an animal fact of fileThe red -crowned crane is one of the largest cranes in the world, standing at about 150 cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. It's unique feather, from which it gets its name is the bright red skin on the top of its head. The red- crowned crane is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula. In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east- central China. It's food includes fish, snails and water plants. The red -crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.。
Unit 2 Exploring English第四课时-高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
forum n. 论坛 misadventure n. 事故，灾难
section n. 区域
rather adv. 相当 comment n. 评论
exit n. 出口 wicked adj. 缺德的；极好的
is a big potato in our company.
You don't say! (不会吧？真的吗？)
big potatoes: very important or famous people
ring a bell
听起来熟悉
His name rings a bell. But I can’t remember where we met.
wick ed
1.邪恶的 2.极好的，很棒的
Misunderstanding：
Julien is odd that why did his friend uses a negative word, _w__ic_ke_d___, about such a nice man?
Truth：
The word wicked has two meanings, the first is ___b_a_d___and the other is _f_a_n_ta_s_ti_c _. Julien just know the first one.
Sophie’s post B. pretty good, better than you expected
Zheng Xu’s post
C. unable to speak clearly for a short time because your throat is
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 A new start
Feelings
excited
curious
nervous frightened confident
Tips
Find the key words
e.g. He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
I looked at them in panirong feeling of fear that you cannot think or behave calmly and reasonably
some important words and expressions: impression, butterflies in the stomach, depend on,
make the most of, 现在分词做伴随状语……
Thank you
with 的复合结构,在句中通常作状语，表示伴随情况、方式、原因或条件等。
e.g. He came in, with a book in his hand.
Words & Expressions
Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.
现在分词（短语） 做伴随状语，是对谓语动词所表示的动作或状态的补充说明。 表示主动，做表示的动作或谓语动词所表示的动作是同时或者几乎同时发生。
e.g. They have overlooked certain difficulties in their eagerness to find a solution.