2022年_2023年高考各区一二模语法汇编定语从句50题

合集下载

高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)

高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)

高中定语从句语法填空单句练习2.1.【★☆☆】Th.arm.cam.t.di.ou.thos.......wer.trappe.beneat.th.buildings.3.【★★★】I still remember the day I first came to this school.4.【★★★】I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing.5.【★☆☆】Th.80,00.object.collecte.b.Si.Han.Sloane.fo.example.forme.th.cor.collectio.o.th.Britis.Museu......opene.i.1759.6.【★★★】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020全国卷1)6.【★★★】Be careful of the house __________ roof is under repair.(2017济南中学)7.【★★★】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.(2017新课标I)8.【★★★】But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that shehas brains as well as beauty.(2017新课标III)9.【★★★】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016新课标III)10.【★☆☆】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015新课标I)11.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year?12.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you visited last year?13.【★★★】The reason he was late for class is that he got up late.14.【★★☆】Th.reaso.......h.tol.m.i.well-known.15.【★★★】The company is looking for someone is hard-working.(2017山师附中)16.【★★★】The soldiers successfully rescued the survivors were trapped in the mine.(2017山师附中)17.【★★★】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.18.【★★★】It means that Spanish may spend a tie period eating, in the person you would like to meet with is unavailable.(2017高新实验)19.【★★☆】Behin.hi.wer.othe.peopl.t.......h.wa.tryin.t.talk.20.【★★★】Jan.pause.i.fron.o..counte.......som.attractiv.tie.wer.o.display..21.【★★★】In a society ______ overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (2019 潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】ernmen.starte..soil-testin.progra.______.give.specifi.fertilize.recommendation.t.farmers.(2018全国2)23.【★★☆】Kate.____.siste..share..roo.wit.whe.w.wer.a.college.ha.gon.t.wor.i.Australia.(2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018江苏)25.【★★☆】Th.system,__________wor.i.th.world.(201 9山东高三三模)26.【★☆☆】H.decide.t.g.t.Stanfor.becaus.ther.wer.man.opportunitie.fo.peopl._________.wante.t.wor.i.Silico.Valley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hi.interes.starte..fe.year.ago.__________ h.wa.i.colleg.an.studyin.wildlif.science.(2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】Qia.live.i.Shangha.fro.194.t.1945.__________wa.the.unde.Japanes.occupation.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However, because of poorness, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★☆】I.th.pas.si.month.h.ha.mad.nin.trips.__________purpos.i.t.atten.meeting.an.mak.presentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★★★】High school students __________complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programme.(2019 浙江宁波)32.【★★★】You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __________tourists throw in food to bring in sharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.(2019全国I)35.【★★★】My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.(2019全国I)37.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★☆】.liv.nex.doo.t..couple__________childre.ofte.mak..lo.o.noise.39.【★☆☆】W.wil.pu.of.th.picni.i.th.par.unti.nex.week,__________th.weathe.ma.b.better.(2017天津)40.【★★★】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________hasbeen proved.41.【★★☆】Forgiv.yoursel.fo.mistake. ______________.yo.hav.made.(2020全国I.42.【★★☆.Late.i.200.sh.wrot.he.autobiograph.‘Sou.Surfer.________.soo.becam..best-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】ugh.an.food.(2020济南二模)44.【★☆☆】nfang.________.playe..ke.rol.i.populari zin.Pekin.Oper.an.introducin.Chines.theate.t.th.West.(2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’..handfu.o.way...... wil.se.yo.i.th.righ.direction.(2020全国I)46.【★★☆】We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.(2020全国I)47.【★☆☆】Th.bes.book.ar.th.one...... ope.furthe.a.tim.passes.(2020全国I)48.【★★★】Tha.buildin.bloc.cam.fro.o..now-inactiv.volcano,________k.Condah-water.heav.wit.eels.(2020德州一模)49.【★☆☆】e.longe.tha.th.marathon.(2020全国I)50.【★★☆】n......ha.becom.hom.t.man.plant.an.animals.(2020新高考全国I)1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those, 指人。

2022届高考英语语法精讲精练:定语从句

2022届高考英语语法精讲精练:定语从句

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题(定语从句)考点清单一、关系代词that和which要点精讲1:1.that用作关系代词,指人或物;在句中作主语、宾语,有时作表语;2.that用作关系副词,作方式状语(that相当于in which,可以省略),先行词是the way。

3.只用that不用which的场合:①先行词既为人又为物时;②先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时;③先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing. anything等不定代词时;④先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时。

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7. (2018·全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.【答案与解析】1. that。

专题15定语从句综合练习100题-2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题名校模拟真题)

专题15定语从句综合练习100题-2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题名校模拟真题)

专题15 定语从句综合练习100题2023年高考真题1.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2018-2022年高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.(2022年浙江1月)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.(2021全国II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.(2021浙江卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.(2021北京卷)When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.7.(2020全国I卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8.(2020全国III卷)In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.9.(2019全国II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_________she opened with her late husband Les.10.(2019全国III卷)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.11.(2019浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.12.(2019北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) inacademic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).13.(2018全国I卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showeda mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.14.(2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.15.(2018浙江卷)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.参考答案:2023年高考真题1.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.答案:as。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim(称赞)both at home and abroad.2.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.(湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题)The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.(江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题)The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.(2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟)The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.(江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题)The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.(江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷)To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.(江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.(江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题)The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.(江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题)Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.(河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.(2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题)In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.(2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题)Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.(河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题)At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.(河北省2023-2024学年高三试题)In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.(河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题)Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.(河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题)But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.(河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题)Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.(河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题)China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.(辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题)Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.(辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题)For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.(福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC.40.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1.Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A.of whom B.which C.that D.of those2.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A.what B.that C.where D.which3.John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A.what B.which C.where D.who4.A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A.of which B.across whose C.across which D.of whose5.A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A.which B.where C.what D.as6.I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A.which B.that C.where D.who7.That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.what D.which8.This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A.when B.why C.which D.that9.I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.when10.Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A.for which B.on which C.by which D.on that11.Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A.which B.where C.whose D.that12.My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A.whom B.his.C.which D.whose13.She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A.in which B.which C.of which D.when14.It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A.where ; that B.which ; when C.that ; that D.that ; which 15.Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A.in which B.by which C.of which D.on which16.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom17.Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A.what B.where C.that D.whom18.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.when B.until C.that D.where19.—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A.which B.that C.there D.where20.Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A.I think it was B.which I think was C.what I think was D.which I think it was 21.The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why22.We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.which B.that C.whose D.when23.Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A.which B.where C.after D.what24.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that25.I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A.which B.all C.that D.everything which26.The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which27.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.which B.that C.where D.when28.This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A.where B.whichC.as D.who29.________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A.Which B.It C.As D.What30.Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A.both of them B.neither of who C.both of whom D.neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1(2023·重庆八中阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022届高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句与名词性从句综合练习 Word版含答案

2022届高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句与名词性从句综合练习   Word版含答案

定语从句+名词性从句(满分100分)姓名:________________ 分数:_________________一、选择填空题(定语从句、名词性从句混合题)(每题1分,10题共10分)( ) 1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which( ) 2. This is the only book ______ I want to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as( ) 3. The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.A. that; I didn’t catchB. ×; that I missedC. why; because I have missedD. ×; because my not catching( ) 4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.A. which you thoughtB. that you thoughtC. about which you thought itD. that you thought about( ) 5. Is this the tape-recorder you wish ______?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. repairing( ) 6. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are ( ) 7.Do they have a new car? Yes, _____.A .they are B. they have C. they don't D. they do( ) 8. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend ( ) 9. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano.A. playing, playingB. playing, playing withC. playing with, playingD. playing with, playing with( ) 10. His uncle ________ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(每题2分,5题共10分)1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.3. The old man _________last year.4. He________ for a year.(die)5. Our plan failed because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.三、依据短文的意思,选择适当的关系代词完成下面短文。

2023年北京市高考英语一模、二模试题语法填空分项汇编(原卷版)

2023年北京市高考英语一模、二模试题语法填空分项汇编(原卷版)

2023年北京市高考英语一模、二模试题语法填空分项汇编专题02 语法填空I.二模汇编Passage 1(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)Growing up in a musical family, Samara Joy tried different music ____1____ (style) when she was a teenager. But ____2____ attracted her most was jazz because of its authenticity (真实性). She told that her songs____3____ (inspire) by the old jazz songs she liked but with a modern explanation. She was determined to continue seeking to encourage the younger generation to get excited about jazz.Passage 2(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs,____4____ now a drug detection team is welcoming some newcomers — squirrels (松鼠). Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food ____5____ about 30 centimeters of snow. Being so small and swift, they are able to search for drugs in areas ____6____ dogs may not be able to arrive. Squirrels have been trained to make noises to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs.Passage 3(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)Pillar coral (柱状珊瑚), ____7____ (find) throughout the Caribbean, is critically endangered now. Its population____8____ (decline) by more than 80 percent since 1990. ____9____(rise) ocean temperatures and pollution make corals more easily get certain deadly diseases. And the pillar coral is really just the tip of the iceberg ____10____ it comes to the difficulty of corals.Passage 4(2023·北京丰台·统考二模)The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move,____11____(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____12____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually, they have outersurfaces____13____reflect the light, like a butterfly’s wings.Passage 5(2023·北京丰台·统考二模)With exciting moves, fantastic music and competitors using cool names, breaking is a sport like no other. Also____14____(know) as breakdancing, it will become one of the Olympic sports____15____the Games are held in 2024. It is not yet known how the 2024 Olympic contest____16____(arrange). It is likely that there will be separate female and male battles, and possiblymixed-doubles events with both men and women.Passage 6(2023·北京丰台·统考二模)As one of China’s ten____17____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____18____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____19____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, atea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____20____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.Passage 7(2023·北京东城·统考二模)The world will observe International Museum Dayon May 18th. Since 1977, this day_____21_____(celebrate) by the International Council of Museums annually to raise awareness of the role that museums play in the development of society. The day is an excellent way of_____22_____(get) more of the younger generations interested in the history and culture available in museums. Every year, the organization_____23_____(decide) on a new theme. And the theme for 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being.Passage8(2023·北京东城·统考二模)I am a 22-year-old artist. My journey through art led me to being an environmentalist._____24_____we consider waste may be useful when we think about it in a different light. Although largely_____25_____ (ignore), materials thrown away provide plenty of resources for us artists to give them a second life. In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste_____26_____(item) become a form of sustainable art. I want to motivate the people who buy this type of art to contribute to the planet’s welfare.Passage 9(2023·北京东城·统考二模)Reading is a unique human experience. Just by skimming our eyes over some words, we can_____27_____(mental) travel across time and space.But reading can also be hard, especially when we’re faced with a difficulttext.____28____(make) it an easier, more rewarding experience, you’d better read in print whenever possible. One reason for doing so is that our eyes are less likely to skim past printed words than those_____29_____screen. Plus, consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of theinformation,_____30_____in turn makes it easier to remember details in future.Passage 10(2023·北京海淀·统考二模)This was not my first attempt to learn to ride a bike. I had tried on several occasions but always ____31____ (fail). But this shot felt somewhat different. Determined to succeed, I took to the streets of our quiet neighborhood. The learning process proved ____32____ (pain), but I went at it anyway. After a month of labor, I made it. I began my daily tours on the back streets with light traffic and gradually cycled to busier areas ____33____ I could share the street with dog walkers. I could also greet my neighbors, appreciating how everything functioned ____34____ harmony.Passage 11(2023·北京海淀·统考二模)In recent years, shared vegetable plots have been springing up in the city’s suburban districts, as more people turn to farming to escape the pressure of city life. A shared ecological farm in Beijing is a typical example, which ____35____ (come) with shared vegetable plots, barbecue pits, and leisure areas.“In my previous companies, ____36____ my colleagues would always discuss about was food quality and how much they liked organic produce,” says the founder. “This has partly made farming popular because people can see for ____37____ (they) where their vegetables come from and be assured of the quality.”Passage 12(2023·北京海淀·统考二模)Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that ____38____ (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma, and arthritis. The treatment____39____ (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when____40____ (apply) to specific acupuncture points (穴位), usually on the back and neck, it refills the body with the yang elements.Passage 13(2023·北京朝阳·统考二模)As a variant of American football, flag football is a type of sport in which a player must remove a flag belt from the ball carrier to end a down. The first rule of the game is that contact____41____players is not permitted. Recently, it____42____(gain) great popularity in China among young people. It’s engaging and ridiculously fun. That’s why the percentage of people____43____ (join) a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level.Passage 14(2023·北京朝阳·统考二模)Old Connections, a telecommunications museum in Seattle, with a working exchange from the 1940s,____44____(show) how telephones brought us together, but also tore us apart. Perhaps it should notbe____45____(surprise) that the Internet has brought with it a new wave of horrific destructiveness. History itself is a kind of radio programme, broadcast to us in frequencies that become harder to receive as we forget the old ways. But as long aswe keep the ancient exchanges running, we have a way to remember and understand____46____we come from.Passage 15(2023·北京朝阳·统考二模)Wang Dakang, aged 88, is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1980s, he was the first person____47____(accomplish) a round trip of China using only a bicycle. To edit this experience into his book, Wang decided to go to college. At the age of 61, he____48____(admit) into college, majoring in journalism. By 2012, he had completed three majors in college. At present, Wang lives in Leshan, where he spends his days following carefully____49____(plan) routines. His study starts at 6 am every morning, during____50____he reads and takes notes from newspapers. Wang said, “There is so much to learn and I will continue learning until the very end.”Passage 16(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)Because of the changes that occurred over tea’s extremely long history, the tea-making process____51____ (become) very complicated and diverse today. To follow the rather strict steps ____52____ may include dozens of smaller steps, generally speaking, it takes about half a month to complete the ____53____ (begin) processes such as tea picking, selecting and drying. In order to reach the highest standard, it takes at least a whole month only to dry the tea as dry as it can get. So it takes several months alone ____54____ good tea products are ready for consumers.Passage 17(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)To remain competitive throughout their careers, students need to learn how to use an AI writing tool to make worthwhile output____55____ know how to evaluate its quality, accuracy and originality. They need to learn to compose well-organized essays involving a mix of AI-generated text and____56____ (tradition) writing. When working into the 2060s and beyond, professionals ____57____ (learn) how to engage productively with AI systems, using them to enhance human creativity.Passage 18(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)My new book celebrates the power of mathematical thinking to get you to your goal ____58____ (success) without hours of labour. It’s your shortcut that mathematicians ____59____ me have come up with to your destination. Of course, while I ____60____ (produce) Thinking Better: The art of the shortcut, I read a good few books. Here’s a list of those that were the most influential in my journey to find the smartest ways of thinking.II.一模汇编Test 1(2023·北京东城·统考一模)On a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to learn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels. When the neighborhood kids ____1____ (spot) Mykel shakily controlling his bike, they raced over ____2____ (help). Some held the bike steady while others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bike! Some things are____3____ (easy) said than done. However, with a little help from friends, things go better!Test 2(2023·北京东城·统考一模)Renewable methods for ____4____ (produce) electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days ____5____ wind blows or the sun shines. Electric batteries ____6____ (use) to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting. Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work, heating 100 tons of sand to around 500℃. The sand stays hot for months; when energy ____7____ (require), air can be pumped through it and heated up. The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses.Test 3(2023·北京海淀·石家庄市第四十二中学统考一模)“Conventional wisdom tells us that we can feel happier if we smile or that we can get ourselves ____8____ a more serious mood if we scowl(怒视),” said Nicholas Coles, a PhD at Utah University. His team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants and found facial ____9____(express) do have impact on feelings. For example, smiling makes people happier, scowling makes them feel angrier, and frowning makes them____10____(sad). These finding are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and body interact ____11____(influence) our conscious experience of emotion.Test 4(2023·北京海淀·石家庄市第四十二中学统考一模)By drawing patterns such as bamboos on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick____12____(go) viral recently. There are a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫), and finally drawing patterns. Clear water it used to put into the cup. When the water____13____(touch) the surface of tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before drawing is known as “diancha.” The quality of it is crucial to ____14____ the patterns can be successfully produced later.Test 5(2023·北京房山·统考一模)Beijing Olympic Park, also ____15____ (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. The famous National Stadium or “Bird’s Nest” is the centerpiece of the park, ____16____ the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized swimming events. It was transformed ____17____ the “Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.Test 6(2023·北京房山·统考一模)When I was seven years old, I caught a cold and had to stay at home. My parents had to work, so my neighbor came over to look after me. She read many different books to me ____18____ (patient), including adventures set in ancient times, travel stories, family dramas, historical novels, etc. To my joy,____19____ (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies. She started my interest in reading. Next year, after graduating from college, I ____20____ (have) a job teaching English.I hope that I can transfer the love of reading to my students.Test 7(2023·北京海淀·石家庄市第四十二中学统考一模I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager. My parents recorded many home videos of my siblings and me. Cherished family moments ____21____(document). Revisiting them was like opening a treasure chest. I’m grateful for these visual records ____22____ showed our youth and growth. Film had a big influence on me. I love the emotions conveyed by the story on video. For a decade I worked as a freelance filmmaker and photographer. I recorded a wide range of genres, therefore ____23____(collect) tens of thousands of images—both still and moving.Test 8(2023·北京房山·统考一模)World Environment Day (WED) is a day we all need to put in our ____24____ (diary). It happens on June 5 every year and should be one of the most important days of the holiday calendar. WED ____25____ (create) in 1972 by the United Nations General Assembly. The environment wasn’t such a big issue back then. But it is one of the hottest topics in the world today. WED helps raise worldwide awareness of the threats to our environment. ____26____ people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint. Many environmental agencies organize events based on different themes each year. These events encourage both governments and local communities to work together____27____ (handle) environmental problems.Test 9(2023·北京延庆·统考一模)I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee ____28____ (visit) my school. For the previous weeks, I had been trained on ____29____ to be a volunteer for it.The exciting race began, Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon, we ____30____ (quick) poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, Cathy and I started clearing up. Tired and wet with sweat, we felt good.Test 10(2023·北京朝阳·统考一模)This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, ____31____ theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It ____32____(carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition presented the newest and ____33____(fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.Test 11(2023·北京西城·统考一模)Smoke jumpers are firefighters, trained to fight fires in places that fire engines can’t reach. They travel in small planes and, ____34____(use) a parachute, jump into remote wild areas to fight fires. Smoke jumpers have to respond quickly. While a fire is still small, the pilot ____35____(drop) team members into the area as needed. Their first job may be to build a fire line to stop the fire from spreading. Water is sent down to them. Smoke jumpers must be ____36____(high) trained, very experienced and extremely fit. Their job is very dangerous.Test 12(2023·北京西城·统考一模)It’s said that for the Englishman, his house is his castle. However, this does not mean that his house is a beautiful palace that others____37____ (invite) to see. For the British, the home is a place to protect oneself from the outside world. It’s a private place in which he goes to hide away ____38____ the troubles of life. To the American, the home is an expression of ____39____ (he). Much money is often spent on each and every room ____40____ (create) the right“feel” according to the person’s lifestyle. Therefore, he is happy to show his house to others.Test 13(2023·北京西城·统考一模)My name is Barbara and I work at a department store. I ____41____(work) there for one year when another Barbara joined the staff. Then I changed my name tag from “Barb” to “Barbie”. ____42____made me feel funny was how small kids talked about me. “Is she really Barbie?” they asked. I changed it at my other job, too and began answering the phone, “This is Barbie. How can I help you?” The callers have gotten used to that over time, ninety percent of ____43____now respond with my name: “Barbie, can you tell me.” Pronouncing that long “e” sound forces your mouth into a smile, but I have found the smile is usually returned voluntarily.Test 14(2023·北京延庆·统考一模)During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise ____44____ (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman.The American superstar ____45____ (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. It____46____ (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body. But the determined young man refused to let his condition prevent his thirst ____47____ life and decided to take on a range of sports — tackling everything from rock climbing, football, ice hockey to swimming.Test 15(2023·北京朝阳·统考一模)My son Zack suffered from autism (自闭症)when he was two. Watching a movie together was an important routine for us. On an ordinary spring day, we were enjoying one of his favorite movies that he ____48____ (see) many times before. I took his hand as usual. Suddenly he stood up and wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. You could imagine ____49____ excited I was. Although it was just a hug, it meant a lot to me, ____50____(fill) me with great joy.Test 16(2023·北京朝阳·统考一模)ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology____51____(create) by Open AI. It enables machines to understand and respond to human conversations in a ____52____(nature) and conversational way. ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use last year. While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable, it’s far ____53____ perfect. It cannot answer questions about things that have happened recently because it____54____(train) using data from 2021 and before.Test 17(2023·北京延庆·统考一模)According to some food experts, it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on the place ____55____ they come — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____56____ (serve) hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, ____57____ (give) us the “taste of home” and relieving feelings of homesickness.Test 18(2023·北京丰台·统考一模)Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night. Solar panels transform sunlight into energy, so they____58____ (traditional) work only during daylight hours. This device, however ____59____(use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy,_____60_____is transformed into electricity. The device could be helpful in areas_____61_____ (locate) far from a power grid (电网).Test 19(2023·北京丰台·统考一模)Wang was born and grew up in America, butshe____62____(build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. She is now riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress, or hanfu. She has been posting videos of ____63____ (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. “I love hanfu. I’ve made many videos,____64____(aim) to help more people learn about it,” Wang toldBeijing Review.Test 20(2023·北京丰台·统考一模)A study showed how much dogs love their owners. In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears____65____(produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with theirowners____66____being apart for five hours. The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions. The team now wants to find out____67____dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.Test 21(2023·北京石景山·统考一模)As products of nature, shells have developed a bond with people since the period of cavemen, ____68____ images in the cave paintings show them wearing shells. Today, in Fujian Province, experts are turning the natural gifts into shell-carved artworks by ____69____ (integrate) techniques from jade and wood carving, as well as traditional Chinese painting. In 2021, a shell carving art museum was established, where the craft’s history has been publicized. The experts hope they ____70____ (explore) new techniques in the future to carry this ancient craft forward.Test 22(2023·北京石景山·统考一模)Since ChatGPT’s launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming ____71____ (it) users. Given a command or question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of ____72____ (second). This impressive achievement ____73____ (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering ____74____ could be next for this technology and where the technology could end up.Test 23(2023·北京石景山·统考一模)Nick was riding his bike along the Arching River when he noticed something ____75____ (usual) in the water. He took a closer look and saw a pair of fin-like things circling above the river’s surface. ____76____(confuse) by what he had seen, Nick took a video and posted it on the Internet. Days later, some researchers confirmed that he ____77____ (spot) two dolphins— the first cetacean (鲸目动物) sighted in this river since 2017—and this suggested the efforts to restore the health of the river were paying off.Test 24(2023·北京·模拟预测)Hand-washing ___78___(be)one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. And yet, some people still fail___79___ (wash)their hands effectively. However, there is one last procedure___80___might save the day–how they dry their hands.Scientist from the University of Leeds, UK, found that both paper towels___81___jet air hand dryers–the two main ways people dry their hands in public toilets–can ___82___ (significant) reduce virus contamination(污染).But there is still a big difference between the two.In their study, scientists contaminated the hands of participants with a harmless virus. To simulate(模拟)poorly washed hands, participants ___83___ (ask) not to wash them at all before either wiping them with paper towels or ___84___(put) them under a hand dryer. Scientists then tested surfaces that the participants touched afterward–doors, elevator buttons and phones,___85___example. They found that on 10 out of 11 surfaces, the contamination was much ___86___(heavy) after being touched by a blow-dried hand than a towel-wiped hand.So the next time you use a public toilet, make sure you dry your hands with a paper towel, ideally after ____87____(second) of careful hand-washing.。

上海市嘉定区2020-2022届(三年)高三二模英语试题汇编:语法填空(word版 有答案)

上海市嘉定区2020-2022届(三年)高三二模英语试题汇编:语法填空(word版 有答案)

上海市嘉定区2020-2022届(三年)高三二模英语试题分类汇编语法填空上海市嘉定区2022届高三二模英语试卷Section A (10分)Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Will Robots Take Your Job in the Future?In 2013, researchers at Oxford University did a study on the future of work. They concluded that almost one in every two jobs have a high risk of (21) __________ (automate) by machines. Machine learning is the technology that’s responsible for most of this situation. It’s the most powerful branch of artificial intelligence. It allows machines to learn from data and imitate some of the things (22) __________humans can do.Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early 1990s. It started with relatively simple tasks. It started with things (23) __________ assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. Over the past few years, we (24) __________(make)dramatic breakthroughs. Machine learning is now capable of far, far (25) __________ (complex) tasks. In 2012, Kaggle challenged its community (26) __________(build) an algorithm(算法) that could grade high-school essays. The winning algorithms were able to match the grades given by human teachers.Now, (27) __________ (give) the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this. A teacher (28) __________ read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks.But there are things we can do that machines c an’t do. (29) __________ machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations. They can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before. The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data. Now, humans don’t. We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we’ve never seen before. Machines cannot compete with us when it comes to dealing with novel situations, and this (30) __________ (put)a fundamental limit on the human tasks that machines will automate.上海市嘉定区2021届高三二模英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Why Acting Is So Much More Than It Appears to BeFor many people, acting appears to be people talking while getting emotional, which is why so many people think they can do it. No one imagines (21) ______ waking up one day and being a professional singer or pianist. But for actors, they say, “Acting is hard only (22) ______ one has to memorize lines. If I could remember, I could be an actor, too.”But acting isn’t just about memorizing lines and talking in conversational reality. As Meisner said, “Acting is doing things truthfully under imaginary circumstances.” If (23) ______ (understand) correctly, this definition is an ambitious and remarkable thing to strive for.To do things truthfully, actors must acquire many challenging skills. (24) ______ these skills, the script will remain flat on the page, despite being recited out loud. To make a script come to life in a believable way, the actor (25) ______ make active choices.Imagine for a moment how many different ways there are (26) ______ (deliver) one single line. Even something as simple as “close the door” can mean so many different things and (27) ______ (express) in so many different ways. The wor ds are the writer’s, but the behavior ______ brings them to vivid life? That is the actor.The goal of great actors? That’s to act naturally. Good quality acting must always come down to kind of naturalness that makes those acting skills (29) ______ (visible) to the audience. In other words, a good actor must not appear to be acting at all.So do not be fooled into thinking that (30) ______ can read and speak can be an actor. The naturalness displayed by great actors is exactly what makes you think that way, but it took them years of training to get to this point. It is so much more than you know.上海市嘉定区2020届高三二模英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Long-term low self-esteem can cause depressionLow self-esteem makes us feel bad about ourselves. But did you know that over time it also can cause the development of serious mental conditions such as depression?Self-esteem is, very si mply, the set of feelings you have about yourself. It’s developed by your experiences, thoughts, feelings, and relationships. ____1____ self-knowledge, which refers to how much you know about yourself, self-esteem is formed around whether you like yourself or not. Depression is much more than just feeling sad. It drains your energy and makes everyday activities difficult.Doctors use low self-esteem as one possible symptom ____2____ they diagnose the mentalcondition of major depressive disorder. They don’t necessarily care ____3____ low self-esteem causes the depression or vice versa. However, personality researchers have long wondered about the chicken-and-egg problem of self-esteem and depression. Certainly, if you dislike yourself, you’ll be more likely ____4____ (depress). On the other hand, if you’re depressed, you’ll be more likely to feel bad about yourself. The only way that ____5____ (employ) to explore the highly related concepts of self-esteem and depression is through continuous research, ___6___ people are followed up over time.A study on depression conducted by University of Basel researchers Julia Sowislo and Ulrich Orth, ____7____ (contrast) the competing directions of self-esteem to depression vs depression to self-esteem. The findings have revealed that over time low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression, regardless of who is tested and how. The study indicates that low self-esteem causes depression___8___ not vice versa.Therefore, if a person has low self-esteem, there’s a ___9___ (great) risk of developing depression. This is a very important discovery because it shows that ____10____ (improve) a person’s self-esteem can make him or her feel better.答案:上海市嘉定区2022届高三二模英语试卷21. being automated 22. that 23. like 24. have made 25. more complex 26. to build 27. given 28. may/might 29. Where 30. puts上海市嘉定区2021届高三二模英语试卷21. oneself/ himself/ themselves 22. because/ when/ if 23. understood 24. without25. must/ should 26. to deliver 27. be expressed 28. that/ which 29. less visible 30. whoever上海市嘉定区2020届高三二模英语试卷【答案】1. Unlike2. when3. whether4. to be depressed5. is employed6. in which7. contrasted8. but 9. greater10. improving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2022-2023届上海高考各区一二模语法填空汇编语法知识点定语从句(1) Catfishing is an online cheat ( 23 ) ______ someone on a social media platform pretends to be someone they're not. (2023届宝山区高考二模)23. where(2)Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty, (26) _____ tea became a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other essential items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.(2023届崇明区高考二模)26. when(3)Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, (21) _____ used to be a ritual during the Song Dynasty. (2023届崇明区高考二模)21. which(4)An exclamation mark is a valid form of punctuation (24) _________ origin can be traced back to a 14th century Italian scholar. (2023届奉贤区高考二模)24. whose(5)According to a study at the University of Iowa named In one ear and out the other,a group of students participated in two experiments in (28) _________ they listened to sounds, looked at images and held objects. (2023届虹口区高考二模)28. which(6)That’s no surprise, considering that his ideas came out of the 18th-century marketplace, in __21__ producers and consumers were likely to be neighbours.(2023届黄浦区高考二模)21. which(7) The letters were addressed to my mother in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled back to Italy to care for his sick mother, leaving his wife and me behind in Toronto, ___24___ my parents had immigrated to in 1956.(2023届届嘉定区高考二模)24. which(8)GPT-4 will initially be available to ChatGPT Plus subscribers, (27) __________ pay $20 per month for easy access to the service. (2023届金山区高考二模)27. who(9)There is evidence that teachers, (28)______ in various cases use arms and hand movements in lessons, achieve better teaching results.(2023届静安区高考二模) 28. who(10) Fresh greens also have psychological benefits. They can help to keep morale (士气) and provide a sense of normalcy (正常) on missions (28) _______ all the conditions are distinctively different from the earth.(2023届闵行区高考二模)28. where(11)She says that night watching the lunar eclipse awakened her passion (23)_ has yet to run out of fuel.(2023届浦东新区高考二模)23. that/ which(12)Sun lovers will be fascinated by hundreds of miles of white-sand beaches (21)______ they can enjoy themselves in the rays and explore aquatic(水生的)life. (2023届普陀区高考二模)21. where(13)The newly-found orchid is beautiful. It is pink and white, it has a central stem, around __23__ grow tiny, bell-shaped flowers, and its delicate petals (花瓣) look like they are made from glass. (2022届青浦区高考二模)23. which(14)Studies have shown that low-level physical activities (21) ______ use gentle stretching, like yoga or tai chi, help with sleep quality.(2023届松江区高考二模)21. that./ which(15)There is little that can be said about Bugs ' impact (25) _____ hasn't already been said for decades.(2023届徐汇区高考二模)25. that(16)In 2019,I launched a project,(29) ____ we gave solar panels to schools in Uganda. (2023届杨浦区高考二模)29. where(17)Without college and without access to books and materials __28__ expanded my mind beyond the towering concrete walls, I might still be wasting my time on the yard. (2023届黄浦一模)28. that / which(18)One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers, with (24) ______ service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruitand veggies for around $20 a week. (2023届闵行一模)24. whose(19)It has been suggested __27__ the consumption of meat in particular contributed to the increase in relative brain size of our early Homo ancestors — but they risked __28__(contract) diseases while consuming the uncooked meat which was likely to be contaminated by infective bacteria,(2023届届届届届)27.that(20)I've never heard that. The people to (24) ______ I talked said it was super convenient.(2023届宝山一模)24. whom(21)One of these traits is neuroplasticity, (26)______ function is to make our brain stay flexible and give us the ability to learn throughout our lives. (2023届届届届届届届)26. whose(22)Even today, in some countries, there are still so many cases (29) ______ people are not yet accepting the idea that women can make their own choices or pave their own paths. (2023届松江一模)29. where / when(23)There's also an electronic management system, (24)______ residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag (25)______(attach) to the bin.(2023届届届届届)24. where(24)This signaled a reversal in the normal graying process, ____24____ begins at the root.(2023届奉贤一模)24. which(25)Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes (29) _________ genes were changed to damage their sense of smell. (2023届金山一模)29. whose(26)The small number of people for (25) _____ smoking was their only bad habit were 90 percent more likely to die during the course of the study than were people with practical clean living in every aspect.(2023届崇明区一模)25. whom(27)They could become socially withdrawn (30) _________could lead to depression, panic attacks, social isolation or social anxiety.(2023届徐汇区一模)30. which(28)There are people (30)________ experiences are inspiring, and there is usually light at the end of any tunnel.".(2023届杨浦区一模)30.whose(29)In the past few years, the number of rhinos has dropped dramatically, during (24) ___________ time I have helped look after rhinos being moved to reserves. (2023届嘉定区一模)24. which(30)I had nothing to wear but an old pink Qipao ___7___ had been handed down by Big Sister when she grew out of it. (2023届届届届届届)27. that/which(31)Three young men, (21)______ hearts were full of excitement, were preparing fora road trip across the United States. (2023届长宁区一模)21. whose(32) (30) _________ the COVID-19 pandemic has shown, such exchanges can happen on virtual platforms. (2022届奉贤区高考英语二模)30. As(33)Some think of the office as the new offsite, the purpose of (23) _____ is to get people together so they can do the things that remote working makes harder.(2022届虹口区高考英语二模)23. which(34) “Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery, (28)______ means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said. (2022届黄浦区高考英语二模)28. which(35)It allows machines to learn from data and imitate some of the things (22) __________humans can do. (2022届嘉定区高考英语二模)22. that(36)“Shanghai is the city (30) __________ I have the best experience as a wheelchair user, but it still cannot guarantee that I can go out alone,” (2022届金山区高考英语二模)30. where(37)People gathered in their gardens (27)______ they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all.届2022届届届届届届届届届届)27.where(38)What began as a two-week trip quickly turned into journeys (23)______, both starting and finishing in midwinter, lasted the entire year.届2022届届届届届届届届届届届)23. that/which(39)U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland,__23__ signed off on the law last year, said with the loss of tribal homelands in the early 1900s and decrease of bison herds, tribes lost traditional connections with the mammal. (2022届青浦区高考英语二模)23. who(40)This part (28) ______ impressed most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slogan—together for a bright future.届2022届届届届届届届届届届)28. that / which(41)The LEED certification is an international award only given to buildings (26) ________ scores stand out in several categories of sustainability and health.(2022届杨浦区高考英语二模)26. whose(42)The waterscape, rockeries and flourishing willows may have ushered (引导) students to step into a "painting" (23) _______ earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt.(2022届徐汇区高考英语二模)23. where(43)During the late 19th century, in what is now Slovakia, a newspaper editor andnovelist named Anton Bielek worked to preserve the Slovak language and culture at a time (21)______ Hungary was in power and trying to impose its language on the region. (2022届长宁区高考英语二模)21. when(44)This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills ___28___ were probably vitally important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.(2022届黄浦区高考英语一模)28. that/which(45)This is the steepest part, (25) __________ makes the climb so hard.(2022届宝山区高考英语一模)25. which(46)“In recent years, we’ve noticed that the artists in our shows have been working with more renewable materials and methods (23) _____ are environmentallysafe.(2022届崇明区高考英语一模)23. that/ which(47)(29)__________naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, "traveling in rockets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can do.”(2022届普陀区高考英语一模)29. As(48)In an ideal world such data, however informative and exploratory they are, (21) _____ a scientific study is based on should be, if not publicly available, then at least available to other researchers. (2022届虹口区高考英语一模)21, as(49)We credit these individuals with tremendous achievements, but we tend to forget the countless individuals(26)________ helped them achieve greatness.(2022届金山区高考英语一模)26. who/ that(50)This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 (24) ______ forbids the producers to destruct the unsold clothing, cosmetics, and electrical products.(2022届闵行区高考英语一模)24. that/ which(51)But the 36-year-old, (22) _____ stage-name is Jin’anzai, is better known as a rapper (说唱歌手).(2022届长宁区高考英语一模)22. whose(52) For the study, participants learned a task (24) __________ they had to recognizea hidden pattern in the questions they were asked. (2022届嘉定区高考英语一模)24. where(53) In some areas (22) _________ it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, fixing things can be quite expensive.(2022届杨浦区高考英语一模)22. where(54)Pore size is largely determined by genes,(28) _____ function is to carry information for particular characteristics, and rarely changes. (2022届松江区高考英语一模)28. whose(55)They are known as fine motor skills, (21)t he small muscles of the hands with adequate strength, dexterity(灵巧) and coordination(协调) to grasp and control objects are used. (2022届浦东新区高考英语一模)21. where。

相关文档
最新文档