2016山东济南中考英语试题解析
济南市2016年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交加。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案票号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
(2016山东济南)Ⅰ. 听力测试A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. Nice to see you! B. Come on, Lily! C. Good morning, Alice!2. A. Is it an orange? B. Is it easy for you? C. Does it take two hours?3. A. She isn’t singing a song. B. I’m not sleeping. C. We aren’t drink ing tea.4. A. How much is this bag? B. What would you like? C. Where’s my ruler?5. A. We are having a good time! B. They have lunch at twelve. C. She shops very often.B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）11. A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.12. A. Music. B. Art. C. P.E.13. A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball.14. A. A soccer player. B. A basketball player. C. A P.E. teacher.15. A. By watching games. B. By practicing every day. C. By joining the school team.D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
短文及问题听两遍。
（5分）16. A. Tina’s relatives and friends. B. Some of Jack’s classmates. C.Jack’s friends and teachers.17. A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phone.18. A. In the house. B. In a small restaurant. C. In a hotel.19. A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Crazy.20. A. 35. B. 40. C. 46.Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（5分）(2016山东济南)21. My sister bought me a _______ /hæt/ last winter.A. hatB. hideC.hitD. has21. A 考查音标(2016山东济南)22. Jerry’s bedroom is always _______ /kl iːn/.A. clearB. cleanC. cleverD. class22. B 考查音标(2016山东济南)23. I hear the _______ /n juːz/ on the radio this morning. That was too bad.A. nowB. newsC. noseD. neck23. B 考查音标(2016山东济南)24. We have a Chinese _______ /'lesn/ on Monday morning.A. likeB. lunchC. lessonD. listen24. C 考查音标。
(2016山东济南)25. You need to keep _______ /'s aɪlənt/ when you are in the library.A. sillyB. smileC. smartD. silent25. B 考查音标。
Ⅲ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30分）(2016山东济南)26. —What’s your dream job, Lucy?— I want to be _______ doctor.A. aB. anC. theD. /26. A 考查冠词(2016山东济南)27. —Dave, where is Mr. Black?—I saw _______ in the classroom ten minutes ago.A. heB. himC. sheD. her27. B 考查人称代词(2016山东济南)28. —Xi’an is a very old city.—Sure. It has a _______ history.A. bigB. smallC. shortD. long28. D 考查人称代词(2016山东济南)29. —Mike, what club do you want to join?—Well, I want to join the _______ club. I love painting.A. chessB. sportsC. artD. English29. C 考查名词辨析(2016山东济南)30. —Jill, who _______ that in the white coat？—It’s my brother, Joe.A. didB. doesC. areD. is30. D 考查动词辨析(2016山东济南)31. I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.A. onB. forC. fromD. between31. A 考查介词的用法辨析(2016山东济南)32. —_______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?—My parents. We had a good time there.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When32. B 考查疑问词的用法辨析(2016山东济南)33. —I like rain _______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.—So do I.A. orB. soC. butD. because33. D 考查连词(2016山东济南)34. —How many hours do you sleep every night?—About _______ hours. From 9:00p.m to 6:00 a.m.A. nineB. nineteenC. ninthD. ninety34. A 考查数词(2016山东济南)35. —Excuse me. Is there a _______ near here? I want to buy some drinks.—Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.A. zooB. schoolC. supermarketD. museum35. C 考查名词的辨析(2016山东济南)36.—When is the _________ time to visit Brazil?—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.A. hottestB. hotterC. bestD. better36. C 考查形容词的最高级(2016山东济南)37. —Sir, _________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.—OK. Thanks, Nancy.A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. everyone37. A 考查复合不定代词(2016山东济南)38. —The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it's only 30 yuan.—Great. _________.A. It looks badB. It’s too expensiveC. I don't like itD. I’ll take it38. D 考查情境交际(2016山东济南)39. —Helen, who _________ fix up the computer in our class?—I think Jeff can.A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. can39. D 考查情态动词(2016山东济南)40. —Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.—_________.A. I hope so, tooB. Hope notC. I can't stand itD. You are wrong40. A 考查情境交际(2016山东济南)41. Which of the following is the main dish people usually have onThanksgiving Day?41. C 考查文化常识(2016山东济南)42.—Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?—Sure! _________.A. Catch you on WednesdayB. CongratulationsC. Welcome to my concertD. I'm afraid not42. A 考查情境交际(2016山东济南)43.—Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes. Country music _________ nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks43. A 考查动词的用法辨析(2016山东济南)44. —_________dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. dots44. B 考查祈使句(2016山东济南)45. —Do you like Sichuan food?—Yes. My brothers and I _________ like hot food very much.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither45. B 考查代词(2016山东济南)46. Sun Hai _________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping46. A 考查动词的时态(2016山东济南)47. If you are late for a movie, please walk in_________.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. cheaply47. C 考查副词的用法辨析(2016山东济南)48. —Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?—_________. She takes after my mother.A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. Brown hairD. I don’t know48. C 考查选择疑问句(2016山东济南)49. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human.A. discoverB. organizeC. inventD. achieve49. C 考查动词的用法辨析(2016山东济南)50. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books.A. readB. has readC. readsD. is reading50. B 考查动词的时态(2016山东济南)51.—Laura, how often do your family take a trip?—Hmm, _________.A. since last weekB. twice a monthC. for an hourD. ten days ago51. B 考查动作频率的表达(2016山东济南)52.—Making paper bottles? Wow, _________ great idea!—Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A. howB. whatC. what anD. what a52. D 考查感叹句(2016山东济南)53. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _________ the ancient buildings in cities.A. get offB. put offC. cut downD. pull down53. D 考查短语动词的用法(2016山东济南)54. —Does Jimmy still work as a driver?—No. He has _________ for two years.A. left the companyB. gone to ShanghaiC. studied in collegeD. lost his job54. C 考查延续性动词(2016山东济南)55.—Li Mei, do you know_________?—Well, she likes the Voice of China.A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked55. B 考查宾语从句(2016山东济南)Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文，从每项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2016年中考英语 专题16 任务型阅读试题(含解析)
专题16 任务型阅读☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。
任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。
新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。
任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。
直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。
它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。
根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。
针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。
最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。
因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。
通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。
如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。
山东泰安2016中考试题英语卷(解析版)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I’d like to. B. Of course. C. It’s beautiful.2. A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s quite thin. C. He’s 40 years old.3. A. Take it easy. B. Good job. C. No problem.4. A. Take Line 2. B. You won’t miss it. C. Don’t mention it.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. Have a good time.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. When does the meeting start?A. At 10:50.B. At 11:00C. At 12:00.7. Which postcard does the woman probably choose?A. The one with birds.B. The one wih forests.C. The one with buildings.8. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to a math class.B. Stay at home.C. Play basketball.9. How did the woman hear about the accident?A. In the newspaper.B. From her sister.C. On the radio.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a zoo.C. At the boy’s home.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
2016年中考英语 专题17 词语运用试题(含解析)
专题17 词语运用☞解读考点《标准》指出：基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。
词汇是与语法等同等重要的语言知识。
然而，就服务于交际目的而言，词汇甚至比语法更重要。
正如英国语言学家Wilkins所说：“没有语法人们难以很好地表达，但是没有词汇，则什么也不能表达。
”就中考而言，词汇不过关，单选题题干和选项读不懂，阅读一知半解甚至不知所云，就更不用谈对词汇要求更高的书面表达了。
有的省市中考试题还有直接考查词汇的单词拼写题，例如，安徽省中考英语试题第96—100题就要求根据首字母、中文及句子提示写5个单词，学生得分率相当低。
可以说，没有一定的词汇功底，听、说、读、写、译，哪一步都寸步难行。
因此，词汇之于英语学习的重要性不言而喻。
直击考点词汇复习策略作为中考之前的总复习，不能忽视词汇的“战略地位”。
下面就中考词汇复习的一些做法总结如下：1. 思想动员，不令而行思想是行动的先导。
在复习之前，对学生进行“思想”教育，帮助学生树立正确的英语学习观，充分认识到词汇积累对英语学习的重要性;充分认识到本次总复习是重新学习积累初中词汇的绝佳机会;也是让自己的英语学习上一个新台阶的绝好机会。
这样，学生的思想上引起重视，后面的实际行动就“不令而行”了。
如果思想上不引起重视，就虽令难从了。
2.教给方法，注重策略毋庸置疑，词汇的积累是有科学的方法的。
显然，那种一味逼学生抄单词或背单词表的方法是十分不可取的。
不仅记忆效果不好，而且使得学习兴趣消失殆尽。
其结果与教师的初衷背道而驰。
那么，教师就应该教给学生词汇积累的科学方法，使学生在紧张的复习中既保持浓厚的兴趣，又能起到事半功倍的效果。
1)及时复习：有些学生抱怨单词难记，记得快，忘的更快，这大多是不了解大脑记忆规律所致。
所以，有必要将德国心理学家艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，1850-1909)对遗忘规律的研究“遗忘曲线”介绍给学生。
【学考传奇】(济南专版)2016届中考英语 九年级 综合测试题
九年级综合测试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 姓名：________班级：________第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）（）1.A.It smells terrible.B.She wants to be an actor.C.My favorite subject is PE.（）2.A.Do you have a pet?B.Are you exercising right now?C.Can they go to the basketball game?（）3.A.What time do you take a shower?B.What club do you want to join?C.Where’s your backpack?（）4.A.Rainy days are kind of boring.B.We’ve been to many wonderful places.C.It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China.（）5.A.I think sand sliding is the most exciting sport.B.If I go to college, I’ll never become a great soccer player.C.Everyone should do what we can do to help the people in trouble.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）（）11.A.For one year.B.For half a year.C.For 8 months.（）12.A.About 20. B.About 10. C.About 40.（）13.A.Her aunt. B.Her uncle. C.Her cousin.（）14.A.Going to the museum.B.Playing the violin.C.Painting pictures.（）15.A.Every day. B.Once a month. C.Once a week.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
历下区中考英语三模试卷(含解析)
2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷一、II.读音选词，根据所给的句意和音标，从每题 A， B，C， D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1．It's polite to __________/weit/in line．Don't cut in line．（）A．wait B．white C．what D．write2．After eight hours hard work，the boys feel very _______[ta??d]（）A．tried B．take C．tire D．tired3．He used to be _________[?'fre?d]to answer questions in class．（）A．friend B．afraid C．friendly D．field4．We don't find out the truth，_________．['a?e?；'i?﹣]（）A．neither B．nearly C．nearby D．either5．Jim's sister is ___________['t??k??]with her parents on the phone．（）A．talking B．taking C．joking D．making二、III. 选择填空从每题A， B， C， D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．6．﹣﹣What's that _______English？﹣﹣It's ________European map．（）A．on； a B．in； a C．in； an D．at； a7．﹣Is this ______ backpack？﹣No，______is on the sofa．（）A．yours； mine B．yours； my C．your； mine D．your； my8．﹣______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot？﹣He says it's good for his health．（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How9．﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house．（）A．both； and B．either； orC．neither； nor D．not only； but also10．﹣﹣Don't worry．The child is old enough to _________himself．（）A．put on B．wear C．dress D．dress up as11．﹣﹣Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo？﹣﹣Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous．（）A．kinds of； kind of B．kinds of； kinds ofC．kind of； kinds of D．kind of； kind of12．﹣﹣My uncle bought me a new MP4，but I don't know ______．﹣﹣Well，let's read the instructions．（）A．what to use B．which one to useC．when to use it D．how to use it13． important it is for kids to imagine freely!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How14．﹣﹣The box was _______heavier than I had expected．I was out of breath whenI got home．（）A．more B．much C．little D．very1。
山东初三初中英语中考真卷带答案解析
山东初三初中英语中考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.A．a ; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．a; 不填2.－What do you prefer for lunch, darling?－I’d like _____ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.A．meat B．eggs C．vegetables.D．fruit3. I found ______ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A．there B．it C．the D．this4.－Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _____ birthday.－Oh, thank you, my dear!A．forty B．fourteen C．fortieth D．fourth5.－I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.－If so, all of us will be _____ you.A．proud of B．careful with C．strict with D．worried about 6.－Can you play the guitar?－Sorry. ______ I can sing some English songs.A．And B．But C．Or D．For7.－How do you like your new school, Kate?－It is very clean and beautiful _____it is a bit small.A．if B．since C．unless D．although8.We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____of others than herself.A．less B．much more C．much D．better9.－Don’t _____ too late, you will feel tired in class.－I won’t, Mum.A．call up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up10.Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it’s not the favor of the aged people.A．must B．need C．should D．may11.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide12.－Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?－Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A．had stayed B．stay C．stayed D．have stayed13.As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______ it!A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed14.－Let’s go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.－Oh, ______ I have to work on a science report.A．what a pity!B．with pleasure.C．go ahead D．how come?二、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省济宁市2016年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类型 A山东省济宁市2016年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题， 45 分；共 100 分。
考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）共 10 页。
2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ｉ卷（选择题共 55 分）一、听力选择 (共 15 小题，计 15 分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
（每个句子仅读一遍）（二）请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）6. Who is using the ping-pong bat?A. Sally.B. Peter.C. Linda.7. What does the man order?A. A cup of coffee.B. Some chicken.C. A sandwich.8. What will Sally wear for the part y?A. Her old jeans.B. Her red dress. Ｃ. Her green skirt.9. How did the woman get her ticket?A. She bought it.B. She won it.C. She got it from the man.10．What are the speakers talking about?A. Results of the exam. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。
专题08 副词(第01期)-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)
1.【2016山东东营】-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that? -I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it.A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－你儿子过去常常宅在家里，但是他现在喜欢户外活动了。
你是怎么做到的？－我反复尝试了许多方式。
最终，我做到了。
A. Next接下来，下一个的；B. Then然后；C. Finally最后，终于；D. Suddenly 突然，忽然。
通过反复尝试，最后做到了。
故选C。
考点：考查副词辨析。
2.【2016山东东营】Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'. But the tickets for the first day have______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already【答案】D考点：考查副词辨析。
3.【2016山东德州】Drivers should drive______ when they are passing by a school.A. terriblyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. freely【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。
A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。
结合句意可知选C。
考点：考查副词辨析。
4. 【2016山东济宁】In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了通过考试，现在你需要更加努力学习。
易错汇总2016山东济宁中考英语试题解析
2016济宁中考英语试题[2016山东济宁]一、听力选择(共15 小题，计15 分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
（每个句子仅读一遍）[2016山东济宁] 二、请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）6. Who is using the ping-pong bat? CA. Sally.B. Peter.C. Linda.7. What does the man order? AA. A cup of coffee.B. Some chicken.C. A sandwich.8. What will Sally wear for the party? CA. Her old jeans.B. Her red dress. Ｃ. Her green skirt.9. How did the woman get her ticket? CA. She bought it.B. She won it.C. She got it from the man.10．What are the speakers talking about? BA. Results of the exam. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours.11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? AA．Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C．Doctor and patient. 12．What does the woman think about the man? BA．He is an honest man.B．He is not telling the truth.C．He is not good to his sister.[2016山东济宁]听第二段较长的对话，完成第13 至第15 三个小题。
2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷含答案
2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷一、II.读音选词，根据所给的句意和音标，从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）It's polite to __________/weit/in line．Don't cut in line．（）A．wait B．white C．what D．write2．（1分）After eight hours hard work，the boys feel very _______[taɪəd]（）A．tried B．take C．tire D．tired3．（1分）He used to be _________[ə'freɪd]to answer questions in class．（）A．friend B．afraid C．friendly D．field4．（1分）We don't find out the truth，_________．['aɪðə；'iː﹣]（）A．neither B．nearly C．nearby D．either5．（1分）Jim's sister is ___________['tɔːkɪŋ]with her parents on the phone．（）A．talking B．taking C．joking D．making二、III. 选择填空从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣﹣What's that _______English？﹣﹣It's ________European map．（）A．on；a B．in；a C．in；an D．at；a7．（1分）﹣Is this ______ backpack？﹣No，______is on the sofa．（）A．yours；mine B．yours；my C．your；mine D．your；my8．（1分）﹣______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot？﹣He says it's good for his health．（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How9．（1分）﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house．（）A．both；and B．either；orC．neither；nor D．not only；but also10．（1分）﹣﹣Don't worry．The child is old enough to _________himself．（）A．put on B．wear C．dress D．dress up as11．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo？﹣﹣Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous．（）A．kinds of；kind of B．kinds of；kinds ofC．kind of；kinds of D．kind of；kind of12．（1分）﹣﹣My uncle bought me a new MP4，but I don't know ______．﹣﹣Well，let's read the instructions．（）A．what to use B．which one to useC．when to use it D．how to use it13．（1分）important it is for kids to imagine freely!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How14．（1分）﹣﹣The box was _______heavier than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home．（）A．more B．much C．little D．very15．（1分）Henry will give us a report as soon as he ．（）A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive16．（1分）﹣﹣What do you plan to watch tonight？﹣﹣I plan to watch _______，the Chinese action movie．（）A．B．C．D．17．（1分）﹣﹣Yesterday was very cold，______he had a swim in the river as usual．（）A．so B．and C．but D．or18．（1分）of our classmates are good at basketball．（）A．Three quarters B．Three fourthC．Third four D．Three four19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How much is your coat？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it _______ me 100 yuan．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took20．（1分）I'm going to join an English club _____ I can improve my spoken English．（）A．because B．when C．so that D．as if21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hey，Tom．Let's go swimming．﹣﹣﹣Just a moment．I ______ a message．（）A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent22．（1分）﹣﹣The river behind my house _____ so terrible．Do you know why？﹣﹣Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it．（）A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells23．（1分）﹣﹣I don't understand the story in this unit．﹣﹣_______．（）A．So do I B．Neither can IC．Neither do I D．Neither am I24．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you so excited？﹣﹣Because I met a famous actor ____ on the street．（）A．by accident B．by mistake C．in total D．in fact25．（1分）All the gas in the world will _____ some day．（）A．give away B．put awayC．run out D．run out of26．（1分）The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school．（）A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes27．（1分）﹣Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday？﹣I think we will go if we any classes．（）A．won't have B．didn't't haveC．don't have D．aren't having28．（1分）The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____．I can't afford one without my parents'help．（）A．high B．higherC．expensive D．more expensive29．（1分）More than eight ____ students will take part in the activity．（）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of30．（1分）He spends more time than he used to ____ with his parents．（）A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked31．（1分）Many students don't know how to _____ stress and became worried．（）A．talk with B．deal with C．come up with D．pull down32．（1分）﹣﹣How long have you _____？﹣﹣Since 10years ago．（）A．bought your car B．got marriedC．come to this city D．lived in Jinan33．（1分）This is the most excited movie that I ______．（）A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．am watching34．（1分）﹣Jim，would you please tidy up your room by yourself？________，you are no longer a child．﹣All right，I'm coming．（）A．First of all B．After all C．As a result D．For example35．（1分）﹣Do you know the meeting？﹣Tomorrow afternoon．（）A．when we will have B．when we hadC．when will we have D．when did we have三、IV 完形填空阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项当中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）56．（10分）Have you ever picked strawberries yourself？The sweet fruit（56）nice，but light pressure can make them out of shapes，so you have to be careful when （57）them．Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries．They easily break down when they face（58）．There is a name for them﹣﹣strawberry kids．Why are many children so easy to break down？Many students are the only child in their family．Their parents do almost（59）for them in their daily life．They （60）get criticized（被批评）at home and always feel good aboutthemselves．If these students are criticized strictly by teachers，they will feel upset and begin to（61）their own abilities．And school？Many schools care more about students'grades instead of developing their personality．As a result，students get good grades（62）they are not mentally（精神上的）strong enough．Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong．An expert said，"（63）you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly．You should try to deal with problems first by yourself．（64）an active part in sports and social activities．That can help you become mentally strong．"Growing up is not just a happy process．Pains also（65）．The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them．56．A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．smells57．A．to pick B．picking up C．picking D．eating 58．A．success B．promise C．difficulties D．excitement 59．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 60．A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually 61．A．believe B．consider C．continue D．doubt62．A．so B．or C．but D．and 63．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whoever 64．A．Play B．Take C．Do D．Have 65．A．keep on B．stick to C．come on D．go along．四、补全对话阅读对话，从A B C D四个选择项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）66．（5分）A：Hi，Sandy，what are you going to do this weekend？B：I am going to see a movie （66）A：Sure．What kind of movies do you like？B：I like commedies，they can make me laugh．A：Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me？B：No，I haven't．（67）．A：Yeah，I saw it yesterday．B：（68）A：I think it is the best movie I have ever seen．B：（69）A：About two and a half hours．B：Is the price of the ticket high？A：Yes．（70）B：Thank you!I am going to see it．A：You're welcome．66．A．Can you give me some advice？B．Can I help you？C．Can you join me for dinner？D．Can I come to your home？67．A．I have seen it before．B．And I hate it a lot．C．I don't think so．D．But I heard it is great．68．A．Do you like it？B．Is it interesting？C．What do you think of it？D．Why do you like it？69．A．How far is it？B．How long does it last？C．How did you go？D．How soon is it？70．A．It cost me 60yuan．B．It took two hours．C．It's pretty interesting．D．It's cheap for me．五、VI 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的最佳答案．（5分）71．（5分）Mr．Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring．He turned on the light and looked at his clock．It was twelve o'clock．"Who can it be at this time of night？"He decided to go and find out．So he got up，put on his dressing gown（睡袍）and went to the door．When he opened the door，there was nobody there．"That is very strange．"Then he went back to his bedroom，took off his dressing gown，got back into bed，turned off the light and tried to go to sleep．A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again．Mr．Lee jumped out if his bed quickly and rushed to the door．He opened it，but again fund no one there．He closed the door and tried not to feel angry．Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor．He picked up．There were some words on it，"It was now after midnight，so it is April Fool's Day．April fool to you!""Oh，it was the English boy next door!"Mr．Lee shouted and almost smiled．He went back to bed and fell asleep at once．The bell did not ring again．71．When did Mr．Lee go to bed？A．before twelve o'clockB．after twenty o'clockC．when the bell rangD．when he saw the boy72．Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring？A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor．B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was．C．He was afraid to hear the ring．D．He was waiting for someone．73．From this passage，we learn that we can on April Fool's Day．A．say"Hello"to each otherB．dance and sing at nightC．play jokes on each otherD．send presents to children74．What did Mr．Lee think about the English boy？He thought he．A．was difficult to get on withB．was friendly with himC．shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD．did a dangerous thing75．At the end of the story，Mr．Lee felt．A．surprisedB．nervousC．happyD．Worried．76．（5分）At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities（特质，特征）in me．For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer．My mom was extremely nervous about it．She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen（防晒霜），not to walk away from my grandmother，and other warnings．She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off．Although she worried so much about me，she let me go on my own．As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her．When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college．Once again I found that I differed from those guys who are of my age．While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own．I had been looking forward to this chance for longer than I could remember．And once again，while my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away，she was supportive and excited for me．One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom agreed to give me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me．That means a lot．Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress﹣in my homework or other things﹣was my mother．I knew she expected nothing but the best from me．Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A's．I know that her high standards have helped me to give efforts to what's important，like education，and made me who I am．I am thankful for her support and involvement（插手，参与）in my life．Most of all I respect her，she is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent．76．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother．A．wanted to go along with himB．worried about his safety a lotC．didn't allow him to go by himselfD．asked his grandmother for advice77．The writer decided to move away for college to．A．be different from his other teenagersB．prevent his mother from being asideC．be independent in the outside worldD．make his mother uncomfortable78．We can learn from the third paragraph that the writer's mother．A．had a high expectation from himB．used to be too strict with himC．used to expect nothing from himD．cared little about his learning79．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A．He is quite thankful for his mother's confidence to him．B．He still doesn't quite understand his mother's behaviors．C．He doesn't like his mother's involvement in his life．D．He wishes to have more freedom from his mother．80．The main purpose of the writer is to tell us．A．his long way to becoming independentB．his good﹣relationship with his motherC．the importance of a mother's supportD．his mother's deep love for his growth．81．（5分）Walt Disney is believed to be successful for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse．However，he cannot get the praise for creating other well﹣loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow White．They are almost automatically connected with Disney because Disney turned old fairy tales into cartoon movies．The original Cinderella is quite different from the Disney version（版本）we know today．It started off with the girl feeling deeply sad about her mother's death．Besides，there were only birds that helped Cinderella；there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice，nor was there mention of a carriage（马车）．The stepsisters were cruel：they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes（灰）of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor．And she got her name accordingly．In the original story，the king's ball（舞会）actually lasted for three days．With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her．However，she broke away from him to rush back home each night．On the last night，the prince placed something sticky on thestairs ；as Cinderella ran away，a shoe got stuck on it．Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe，the stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe（脚趾）to fit into the shoe．The daughter did as told．So the prince took her away to be his bride（新娘）．But the birds called out to the prince．"Turn and peep（瞥见），there's blood in the shoe，the shoe is too small，the true bride waits for you．"Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe，with the same result．Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her．The story ends with the wedding（婚礼）day；as two stepsisters followed her，birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes．Because of their wickedness（邪恶）and falsehood，they had to spend the rest of their days blind．The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version．Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it was a really wise movie．81．What does the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to？A．Such wonderful things．B．Other well﹣loved characters．B．Old fairy tales．D．Cartoon movies．82．How did Cinderella get her name？A．The Birds came up with it．B．It was given by Disney．C．It came from the word"ash"．D．She got it from her mother．83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story？A．The helpful mice made Cinderella a beautiful dress．B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding．C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose．D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated．84．What does the original story want to tell us？A．A wicked person cannot avoid punishment．B．A nice person is certainly worth admiring．C．A well﹣behaved child was special praise．D．A dishonest child cannot get mother love．85．What does the writer think of the Disney version？A．Excellent．B．CommonC．BoringD．Laughing．六、Ⅶ. 选词填空（10分）86．（5分）long called around help everydayWhy do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids（86）the world have been asking it for years．For the US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition（展览）（87）"Math Alive"!47activities can teach kids how math is used in（88）life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）is as（89）as their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the（90）of math skills．91．（5分）decide fill study do warnMy son is a 20﹣year﹣old young man，he（91）English and works hard in a great university．But he is very lazy and doesn't help with the housework at all when he's at home．Last week，my husband and I（92）to visit him．I was careful to call him in advance（93）him that we would be coming．When we arrived at the dorm （宿舍），however，we couldn't believe our eyes，it was a real mess．Smelly socks，clothes and books were everywhere，the trash bin（94）with rubbish．"You forgot our coming，didn't you？"I asked him．"Are you kidding？"he replied，"I（95）the cleaning for three hours to welcome you．"七、Ⅷ. 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）96．（1分）He was watching the talk show from 7：00to 8：00yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）he the talk show from 7：00to 8：00yesterday？97．（1分）Bob gets up at 6：00 in the morning．（就划线部分提问）does Bob get up in the morning？98．（1分）"How do you feel about the movie？"He asked his sister．（改写句子，句意不变）He asked his sister she about the movie．99．（1分）The boy borrowed the book from the library last week．（改写句子，句意不变）The boy the library book since last week．100．（1分）Although she is new in the school，people around her care a lot about her．（改写句子，句意不变）Although she is new in the school，she hardly ever feels．八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）101．（1分）我妈妈喜欢饭后闲逛．My mother likes to after dinner．102．（1分）多亏他的帮助，我们准时完成了任务．his help，we could finish the work on time．103．（1分）他已经把精美的食物摆上了饭桌，等着朋友们来．She has delicious food on the table and is waiting for her friends to come．104．（1分）黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟．As young people，they usually don't know the of studying hard，however，when they are old，people begin to losing the reading time．105．（1分）在四月二十一号，奥运圣火重新点燃，这标志着2016年里约奥运会进入倒计时．On April 21，the Olympic flame again．This marked the official countdown to the 2016Rio de Janciro Olympic Games．九、X. 任务型阅读，阅读短文，根据文章大意，从下面的方框中选择五个还原到文章中去．使文章思路通畅．结构完整、（5分）106．（5分）"The Chinese Dream''is a hot topic these days．Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．（106）They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties．People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams have meaning to life．Every great achievement has been the result of years dreaming．（107）Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too late to make dreams turn into reality．Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dream．（108）We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．Cooperation is also necessary．（109）Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone．Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways that people solve their problems，especially for people living in the developing society．As the same time，we should learn to examine our ability because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．（110）．Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true．十、书面表达（10分）111．（10分）以下图画呈现了我们生活中常见的几个场景．请用英语写一篇约100词的短文．要求1．完整叙述图画内容．2．简要陈述你的感触和想法．2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、II.读音选词，根据所给的句意和音标，从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）It's polite to __________/weit/in line．Don't cut in line．（）A．wait B．white C．what D．write【解答】答案：A．四个选项的意思分别是：wait"等待"，white"白色的"，what"什么"，write"写"．根据Don't cut in line可知，本空应是排队等候，故填wait；也可根据四个单词的音标加以选择：wait/weit/，while/wail/，what/wɔt/，write/wrait/．故选A．2．（1分）After eight hours hard work，the boys feel very _______[taɪəd]（）A．tried B．take C．tire D．tired【解答】答案：D．根据题干After eight hours hard work可知，经过艰苦的工作一定是感到疲劳（tired）．根据单词的发音也可以得出选项：tried/traiə/"努力，尝试"，take/teik/"拿，带；花费；乘"等意思；tire/taiə/"使疲劳"tired/taiəd/"劳累的，疲倦的"．故选D．3．（1分）He used to be _________[ə'freɪd]to answer questions in class．（）A．friend B．afraid C．friendly D．field【解答】答案：Bbe afraid to do sth．害怕做某事，afraid的音标是ə'freɪd/，结合句意：他过去经常害怕在课堂上回答问题．故答案为B．4．（1分）We don't find out the truth，_________．['aɪðə；'iː﹣]（）A．neither B．nearly C．nearby D．either【解答】答案：DA两者都不，一般用在固定搭配中neither…nor..B 几乎，将近C 附近的D 也，一般用在否定句句末，用逗号与前句隔开．题中有否定词don't．在看音标/aɪ/由字母组合ei发出，/ðə/有字母组合ther 发出，所以此音标所对应的词应为either．故选D5．（1分）Jim's sister is ___________['tɔːkɪŋ]with her parents on the phone．（）A．talking B．taking C．joking D．making【解答】答案：A A 谈话B带走C开玩笑 D 制作根据题意"和某人打电话"为固定用法"talk with sb on the phone"故选择A二、III. 选择填空从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣﹣What's that _______English？﹣﹣It's ________European map．（）A．on；a B．in；a C．in；an D．at；a【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣那个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣是一幅欧洲地图．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"用英语"，应该用介词in，第二个设空处后面的European，第一个音标是辅音音素/ˌj/，所以用不定冠词a，故选B7．（1分）﹣Is this ______ backpack？﹣No，______is on the sofa．（）A．yours；mine B．yours；my C．your；mine D．your；my【解答】yours是名词性物主代词，后面不需用名词，所以排除A B，第一个空前需用形容词性物主代词，第二个空前使用名词性物主代词，所以your，mine 符合题意D．第二个空应是名词性物主代词，所以my不对．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot？﹣He says it's good for his health．（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How【解答】Where在哪儿；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何，怎样．根据下文，他说对他的健康有好处．可知上文指的是，为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？故选C．9．（1分）﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house．（）A．both；and B．either；orC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【解答】答案：B 本题考查了并列连词的用法．both…and…，…和…都；either…or…，要么…要么…；neither…nor…，既不…也不…；not only…but also…，不但…而且…．根据句意我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里．可知是"要么…要么…"，故选B．10．（1分）﹣﹣Don't worry．The child is old enough to _________himself．（）A．put on B．wear C．dress D．dress up as【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中涉及到的动词的意思和用法，wear用来表示"穿着，戴着"的状态；dress用来表示"穿，戴"时，既可指动作，又可指状态，作及物动词用时，直接对象是人（宾语通常是人称代词或反身代词），而不是所穿的衣服；put on 表示：穿上强调的是穿衣的这一动作；dress up as 的意思是"打扮成/装扮成"．结合题干推测句意是"别担心，这个小孩长大了能够自己穿衣服了．"宾语是反身代词，故答案为C．11．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo？﹣﹣Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous．（）A．kinds of；kind of B．kinds of；kinds ofC．kind of；kinds of D．kind of；kind of【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中两个短语的意思，kinds of 意思是"很多种类的"；kind of 意思是"稍微/有几分"，根据题干结合推测句意是"﹣﹣你知道吗，动物园里有各种各样的动物．﹣﹣是的，我知道，我也知道有的动物有点危险．"，故答案为A．12．（1分）﹣﹣My uncle bought me a new MP4，but I don't know ______．﹣﹣Well，let's read the instructions．（）A．what to use B．which one to useC．when to use it D．how to use it【解答】答案：D．根据but I don't know 以及所给选项，可知本句考查了疑问词+to引导的不定式的用法；再根据let's read the instructions，可知这是说明做事的方式，所以疑问词应该用how．故选D．13．（1分）important it is for kids to imagine freely!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D．根据important it is for kids to imagine freely!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是important，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．14．（1分）﹣﹣The box was _______heavier than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home．（）A．more B．much C．little D．very【解答】答案：B．根据heavier than 可知，本句是比较级．所给选项的用法是：more放在多音节形容词原级的前面，much后面跟比较级，little后面不能跟形容词（但a little后面可跟形容词），very后面跟形容词的原级．根据heavier是比较级，故选B．15．（1分）Henry will give us a report as soon as he ．（）A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive【解答】答案：A 根据as soon as可知，本短语符合主将从现原则．故as soon as 的从句应该用一般现在时．从句中主语为he，故谓语动词用三单形式arrives．A 为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时．故选A．16．（1分）﹣﹣What do you plan to watch tonight？﹣﹣I plan to watch _______，the Chinese action movie．（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：D观察图片可知，四个图片中只有D图片显示的是有关中国功夫的动作，所以这是一部中国动作电影．故选D17．（1分）﹣﹣Yesterday was very cold，______he had a swim in the river as usual．（）A．so B．and C．but D．or【解答】答案：C．这道题考查的是连词的用法．and是并列连词，意思是：并且．but也是并列连词，意思是：但是（表示转折），so意思是：所以．or意思是：或者．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．并列连词连接的双方是对等的．根据句意：昨天很冷，但是他像往常一样在河里游泳．应选：C．18．（1分）of our classmates are good at basketball．（）A．Three quarters B．Three fourthC．Third four D．Three four【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，结合选项可知，此处使用分数．又知分数的表示方法为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加S，注意一些特殊表达，如二分之一的表达方式为a half；四分之一的表达方式为a quarter；四分之三为three quarters．所以此处应用three quatrers．故选A．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How much is your coat？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it _______ me 100 yuan．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思和用法，A：花费（通常用物作主语）；B：花费（常用句式：sb．+spends+time/money+on sth．或sb．+spends+time/money+doing sth）；C：付款，（人作主语）；D：花费（常用句式：It takes sb．some time to do sth．）；根据语境推测句意是"它只花了我100元．"，物作主语用动词cost，故选A．20．（1分）I'm going to join an English club _____ I can improve my spoken English．（）A．because B．when C．so that D．as if【解答】答案：C．这道题考查的是连词的用法．because是从属连词，意思是：因为．when是从属连词，意思是：当…时，引导时间状语从句．so that引导目的状语从句时，表示"以便；为了"，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是"因此；所以"．as if意思是：好像，似乎．根据句意：我准备参加一个英语俱乐部以便我能提高我的英语口语．应选：C21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hey，Tom．Let's go swimming．﹣﹣﹣Just a moment．I ______ a message．（）A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent【解答】答案：C根据在对话中听到对方邀请后回答Just a moment让对方稍等一会儿，可知说话人此时正在做某事，也就是正在发短信故用现在进行时态，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+动词的现在分词，故选C22．（1分）﹣﹣The river behind my house _____ so terrible．Do you know why？﹣﹣Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it．（）A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看起来；B：听起来；C：感觉；D：闻起来；根据设空处后面的形容词terrible，结合题干Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it推测上句的句意是"我家房子后面的那条河闻起来太糟糕了，你知道为什么吗？"，所以smells符合句意，故选D．23．（1分）﹣﹣I don't understand the story in this unit．﹣﹣_______．（）A．So do I B．Neither can IC．Neither do I D．Neither am I【解答】答案：C．本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的don't可知，本句应用do；再根据题干"我不理解这个单元的故事"可知，答语应是"我也不理解"，应用neither；故选C．24．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you so excited？﹣﹣Because I met a famous actor ____ on the street．（）A．by accident B．by mistake C．in total D．in fact【解答】答案：Aby accident 偶然；by mistake错误的；in total一共，总共；in fact 事实上．根据句意和联系前面的语境Why are you so excited？可知by accident符合句子意思，故选A．25．（1分）All the gas in the world will _____ some day．（）A．give away B．put awayC．run out D．run out of【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：捐送；B：收拾好；C：用光；D：用完（后面加名词或代词）；根据语境推测句意是""世上的汽油总有一天会用光的．，设空处后面没有宾语，由此判断句子中缺少短语：run out，故答案为C．26．（1分）The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school．（）A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes【解答】答案：A．根据The child without parents，可知主语是The child，是动作的承受者，与动词短语take care of 构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．本句是叙述一件事实，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语The child，是单数，所以应该是is taken，故选A．27．（1分）﹣Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday？﹣I think we will go if we any classes．（）A．won't have B．didn't't haveC．don't have D．aren't having【解答】答案：C 有unless/if/when/before/after/as soon as等引导句子要遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时﹣即"主将从现"的原则．根据we will﹣﹣一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故选C28．（1分）The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____．I can't afford one without my parents'help．（）A．high B．higherC．expensive D．more expensive【解答】答案：A．high"高的"，higher"更高"，expensive"昂贵的"more expensive"更昂贵的"．解决这个题目关键点有两个：一是价格有高低之分，无贵贱，根据price可知，应排除CD；二是根据very后面跟形容词原级可知，应用high，故选A．29．（1分）More than eight ____ students will take part in the activity．（）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of【解答】答案：A．hundred"百"的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并跟of．根据eight可知，应该用hundred．故选A．30．（1分）He spends more time than he used to ____ with his parents．（）A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked【解答】答案：B根据句意"他过去常和父母亲交谈"和句中出现的固定句型sb．spend+一段时间+（in）+doing sth．．意为"某人花费一段时间做某事"，可知talking 符合句子意思，。