一般过去时练习题

一般过去时练习题
一般过去时练习题

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert

on the mainland.

A.is;held B.was;held C.had been;would hold D.was;had held 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第二空:It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。

2.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A.design B.had designed

C.were designed D.have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

3.This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.

A.come B.have come

C.had come D.came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过去时。故选D。

4.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.

—But she she would!

A.has promised B.promised

C.will promise D.promises

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。

5.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

考点:考查倒装句

6.––You seem to be familiar with this city.

—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.

A.lived B.had lived

C.have lived D.live

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住过三年,

回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年,说明一种过去的事实情况,故用一般过去时,故选A

7.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.

—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.

A.introduces B.introduced

C.had introduced D.will introduce

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的,Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间,所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】

遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语,则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”,可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了,所以用过去时。

8.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.

—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.

A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed

C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。

9.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A.lacked in B.lacked

C.was lacking D.was lacked in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词“缺少”;be lacking in “缺少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且lack没有进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词用法。

10.---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A.have worked B.have been working

C.worked D.had worked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。

11.---What do you do, Susan?

---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A.teach B.had taught

C.have taught D.taught

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---Susan,你做的什么工作?--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选D。

12.In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.

A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中,主语a party和hold之间是被动关系,且表示将来,用“be+动词不定式的被动式”,再根据主句时态were busily setting,可知答案为A。

13.The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whos e men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.

A.wins B.won

C.has won D.had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得,因此用一般过去式,故选B。

14.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated on

B.were; must be operated on

C.be; was operated on

D.was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立

即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

15.Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A.was canceling B.cancels

C.canceled D.has canceled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:Jessica 本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半

句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一

般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。

16.On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.

A.left; lied; disappeared B.leaving; lying; disappeared

C.leaving; laying; disappearing D.left; lying; disappearing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:听到这个消息,她毫不犹豫地冲了出去,把手提包落在沙

发上,消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,handbag和lie是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,用lying. and连接句中的并列谓语,和rushed一致,也用过去式disappeared.故选B.

17.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.

A.to blame;happened B.to blame;was happened

C.to be blamed;was happened D.to be blamed;happened

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是

词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去时。选A。

18.—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.

A.didn’t; am going to B.don’t; would

C.don’t; will D.didn’t; will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—Ann住院了。—真的吗?我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意,“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。故D正确。

19.The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.

A.lived B.has lived

C.had lived D.has been living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去,与现在无关,应该用一般过去时。故选A。B. 现在完成时,表示现在还一个人,与语境不符; C. had lived过去完成时,是过去的过去,没有对比的时间;D. has been living现在完成进行时,强调动作一直在进行,一直到现在,不合语境。故选A。

20.—Have you worked here since you graduated?

—No, I ________ at a factory in Beijing for six years.

A.would work B.have worked C.had worked D.worked

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗?----不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,"我"并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。

21.--- Does Li Hua serve in the army?

---No, but he________ in the army for three years.

A.served B.has served C.is serving D.would serve

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—李华在军队里服役吗?—不,他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了,在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题容易错选B项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,在本句中体现不出。

考点:考查时态

点评:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情,不表示对现在的影响。

22.So mysteriously ______ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.

A.did Flight MH370 go B.Flight MH370 went

C.does Flight MH370 go D.had Flight MH370 gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于

so+adj/adv.... that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式,排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

23.Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures. A.when did I work; I realized B.when I worked; I realized

C.when did I work; did I realize D.when I worked; did I realize

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D

考点:考查only位于句首用法

24. --- Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?

--- Yes. I _____ it twice while I was working in the US.

A.have visited B.visited

C.was visiting D.would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--说到旅行,你去过芝加哥吗?--是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历,应该用一般过去时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态

25.—Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful.

—We should thank Tom.He ____ us to.

A.had persuaded B.persuaded C.was persuading D.persuades

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢汤姆,他说服我们去的。说服的动作在过去,所以使用一般过去式,选B。

26.---You could have walked here.

---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.

A.is B.was C.isn’t D.wasn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.

27.The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.

A.had offered B.would offer

C.offers D.offered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题,但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知,“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情,因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语it指The Chinese embassy,与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。

28.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A.were B.was

C.is D.are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:因有出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,besides,together with,like,including,in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。

29.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.

A.are B.is

C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词,第三人称

单数形式,所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,且句子是一般过去时态,故答案为D。

【点睛】

定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。

He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. was C. were D.is

He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. is C. were D. was

第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he,the only one是先行词,所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。

第二句中one of 强调的是boys,boys是先行词,作从句的主语,是复数并且过去,所以要用were。

30.Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.

A.the audience got B.the audience had got

C.did the audience get D.had the audience got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装,故选C。

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?

最新过去将来时一般过去时易错题集锦-名师教育(word)

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