2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 4 Module4知能演练 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度 仔细审题、认真作答 Ⅰ 阅读理解
(2018·东北三省四市模拟)On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic. As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland’s many volcanoes. However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world’s flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint. Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations. In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future. I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences. 【解题导语】 作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极. 1．What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010? A．He was involved in a car crash. B．He was stuck in an Iceland’s airport. C．He witnessed a volcanic eruption. D．He was badly injured on a bike ride. D 解析：细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的“The next moment, metal...crash.”和“Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确. 2．Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull? 试题习题、尽在百度 仔细审题、认真作答 A．The economy was cost globally by the eruption. B．Carbon dioxide increased temporarily. C．Most of the world’s planes were held up. D．The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted. A 解析：细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确. 3．Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano? A．It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well. B．It symbolized the accident that changed his life. C．It told us to make the best of a given situation. D．It encouraged him to know more about himself. C 解析：推理判断题.根据文章第五段中的“After their plan worked... their homes.”并结合“One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Escape from Volcanoes B．Inspiration from Disasters C．Love for Earth Sciences D．Attitude Toward Nature B 解析：标题归纳题.本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项. Ⅱ 七选五
(2018·辽宁部分重点高中统考)When apologizing, chances are that you’ve uttered the phrase, “I never meant to hurt you.” 1.________ In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, took on the topic of forgiveness and healing. She explained why “I never meant to hurt you” is never a sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from. “Picture that person coming up to you and saying, ‘I’m sorry I did this. 2.________ And can we just call it a day？’” Caroline says. As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解), that type of apology won’t sit well with the person on the receiving end. “That whole little thing—‘I never meant to hurt you’—is the thing you can’t forgive，” she says. “That sick feeling goes right to your soul.” Instead, Caroline says it’s important to approach the conversation differently. Ultimately, it’
【高三英语试题精选】2019外研版高考英语一轮复习必修3 3 Module3知能演练(含答案)
2019外研版高考英语一轮复习必修3 3 Module3知能演练(含答案)KjⅠ 阅读理解A(2018 江西赣中南五校联考)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuckAn old joke that was popular at the time went like thisA man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago streetAsked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanksI’ve got a good horse under me”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water levelThe only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the cityAn engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirtThis raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feetThis of course created a neproblemdirt practically buried the first floors of every building in ChicagoBuilding owners were faced with a choiceeither change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the nestreet levelSmall wood frame buildings could be lifted fairly easilyBut what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six story brick building?。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修3 4 Unit4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解ANo human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now，after more than fourdecades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2018，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan1 in 2008，India announced a followon mission. Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2018，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U．S.A.In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·太原模拟)Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice. No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does, especially when performed by a great singer. Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition. It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe. Over the years, it has responded to various musicals. In recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology. Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on TV, and in the cinema.However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is economics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists. Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multi－million－dollar contracts given to sports athletes. But what about opera singers? Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic. If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships. Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal(排练) before a show starts.Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.There are no easy solutions to opera’s problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. However, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form. The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事。
2019版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修3 Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》(含解析)
课时提升作业(十六)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2019·沈阳模拟)Man’s greatest energy does not come from his physical but from his dreams.A. forceB. strengthC. pressureD. activity2. (2019·余姚模拟)All cases children are dealt with in a special children’s court.A. concernedB. concerningC. includingD. included3. (2019·长春模拟)Mike is a student at Howard University, in physics for a degree in Natural Science.A. majoredB. majoringC. to have majoredD. to be majoring4. (2019·襄阳模拟)Tibet is facing a(n) task to maintain stability and all government workers must be on their highest guard ahead of the Tibetan new work.A. concernedB. subtleC. ridiculousD. urgent5. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to down their expenses.A. cutB. putC. turnD. settle6. (2019·宜昌模拟)The food supplies will by the end of this monthbecause of the snowstorm, so we must think of other ways to prevent everyone starving.A. give offB. give awayC. give upD. give out7. He doesn’t make clear why he wants another job when he has a good one.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these8. (2019·杭州模拟)—How many students will attend James’ course?—I suppose there will be no more than ten, , for it is too abstract.A. if soB. if possibleC. if anyD. if ever9. (2019·本溪模拟)I was thinking of something else while she was speaking and I didn’t really what she was saying.A. take offB. take outC. take awayD. take in10. (2019·合肥模拟)I my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.A. went throughB. got throughC. broke throughD. looked through11. the traffic jam was the reason why the manager was late for the meeting that was to begin at nine.A. Being caught byB. Having been caught inC. Caught byD. Caught in12. —The moment I saw him, he began to about the bad weather he had while traveling there.—He must have had a very unpleasant journey there.A. complainB. argueC. compromiseD. explain13. (2019·盐城模拟)I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere all the students feel respected and cared for.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which14. (2019·贵州模拟)The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the big river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered15. Unemployment is rising, and prices are increasing; , the economy is in trouble.A. in a nutshellB. as a resultC. howeverD. thereforeⅡ. 完形填空In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 1, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the2response that there was an earthquake! He3quickly, “Dear, earth quake! Go to the toilet!”Nicole heard the shouting, 4the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was5even more dramatically.Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 6and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 7, it got8suddenly with an explosion. The house9down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in10. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but11.A few minutes later, the land was12. Nicole heard the sound of short13and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 14!He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and15each other. They knew that there must be a way to16.Slim found that they were close and were17by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt18 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the19stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a20breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. (256W)1. A. Suddenly B. ActuallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Really2. A. recent B. rapid C. second D. best3. A. warned B. howled C. jumped D. shouted4. A. used up B. found outC. took upD. put away5. A. burning B. shaking C. falling D. moving6. A. tool B. cook C. fork D. knife7. A. However B. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides8. A. bright B. cloudy C. dark D. blank9. A. lay B. crashed C. broke D. bent10. A. ruins B. ashes C. dirt D. pieces11. A. senseless B. impracticalC. impossibleD. invaluable12. A. normal B. usual C. flat D. silent13. A. steps B. breathC. movementsD. pauses14. A. response B. signC. hopeD. result15. A. touched B. heldC. calmedD. called16. A. relax B. communicateC. succeedD. escape17. A. wrapped B. separatedC. fastenedD. limited18. A. pain B. cold C. water D. warmth19. A. sticking B. bundlingC. surroundingD. spreading20. A. complete B. constantC. steadyD. weakⅢ. 短文改错(2019·哈尔滨模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019高考英语大一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia检测 外研版必修3
2019高考英语大一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia检测外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空He was a professor.At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless1. the weather.His secretary said: “He was extremely old, but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks.2. would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of 3. (succeed).”One day, a university student stepped out of his office with a pile of books.He 4. (complain) : “He always answers my questions with just a yes or no.However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me5. (find) the answer on my own.”By chance, the professor knew6. the student complained about.He explained to him with a smile: “This is the method I have learnt—the 7. (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find.If you can make full use of the books, you will 8. (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90-year-old man was Pound,9. was the president of Law College of Harvard.He believed,“all slopes are easy 10. (go)”, of which he often reminded his students.答案及剖析:1.of 考查介词。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but th ere simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above g round and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his j ackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修1 4 Module4考点配套练习 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesn’t speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 81yearold Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her nextdoor neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68yearold Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate home-delivery service”．Morris’s moving, firstperson narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular，with more than 24，000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，”she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainlesssteel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp，sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris’s Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello)．“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language, but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing，”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，”one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。