【英语】高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
C．being filled D．to fill
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。
(1)with +宾语+形容词
The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open.（表伴随）
(2)with +宾语+介词短语
The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand.（表方式）
A．selectingB．to select
C．selectedD．having selected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。
9．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad.
(3)with +宾语+副词
The proud girl walked away with her head up.（表方式）
(4)with +宾语+现在分词
Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her.（表原因）
(5)with +宾语+过去分词
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
14．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.
A．having B．had C．have D．to have
【答案】A
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A．LearnB．Learned
C．LearningD．Having learned
13．（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A．used B．to use
C．using D．use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】
3．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American womanthe Nobel Prize for Literature.
A．winning B．win
考点：考查时态。
16．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouragedB．Encouraging
C．EncouragedD．Having aged
A．improveB．to improvingC．improvingD．to improve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。
A．being done B．done
C．doing D．to do
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。
【名师点睛】
with复合结构
“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。
7．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
A．Not having seenB．Having not seen
C．Not seeingD．Not to see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。
【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
11．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。
15．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.（表方式）
本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
10．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．To catchD．Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
(6)with +宾语+不定式
With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well.（表原因）
一般说来，with复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：
With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely.由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired
A．is madeB．would make
C．was to be madeD．had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定D. had made过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
C．won D．to win
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。
高中英语语法易错题型 非谓语动词陷阱题(含答案解析)
45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?
A.makesB.tomake
C.madeD.hasmade
46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed
42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.seen
43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.
A.followedbyB.followingby
C.tofollowD.tobefollowedby
31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.
A.toexplainB.explaining
A.HavinggivenB.Togive
C. GivingD.Given
38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded
C.FoundedD.Founding
A.togoB.tohavegone
C.goingD.havinggone
5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffect itwillhaveonyourfamily.
高考英语非谓语动词易错考点分析及运用(共22张PPT)
8
Rule 3 情感类动词用-ed？-ing？
1.While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the roof of the fridge. It was both excited and frigthening.
exciting
2.I was totally moved (move) by this moving(move) story.
表情感类动词当用doing时表“令人感到怎么样，”常用于修饰 “物”； 用done是表 “某人自己感到如何”，修饰 “人” 。此类动词有： amuse, excite, move, frighten, terrify, surprise, interest, disappoint, worry, shock, bore, please, disturb, annoy, relax, etc.
2
Learning goals
• 1. Learn to use the non-infinitive correctly. • 2. Master the 3 important examination points(考点) of non-infinitive. • 3. Learn to use the non-infinitive to polish your composition.
6
Rule 2 主动？被动？
【2015全国卷1】
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高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析一、选择题1．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch3．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching4．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less6．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed7．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked8．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have9．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study10．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send11．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubledby health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending14．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type15．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 16．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told17．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing18．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 19．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overus e of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 24．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing25．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having4．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 5．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 6．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept7．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked8．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun9．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted10．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself morePuzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find14．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown15．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching16．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 17．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste18．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 19．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped20．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．Wan ting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词和现在分词。
高考英语非谓语动词易错考点分析及运用(共22张PPT)
4. ....something about the activity held ...
...Tang Poems written by...
Translation
1.
you are interested in Chinese Sinology,
you something about...
2.If you___t_u__r_n___to the left , you'll find Miss. Xu.
3.______T_u_r_n__ to the left , and you'll find Miss. Xu.
Practice
1. The doctor entered,___w_a_l_k_e_d__(walk) to his desk and said,
1.aTnhdeHbounigldKinogng_.__b_e_in_g__b_u_il_t____now will 【 2. 2T0h1e3安bu徽ild】ing ___to__b_e__b_u_il_t___next year
be a will
restaurant. be a restau逻ra辑nt.主语
考点剖析
Rule 1 谓语？非谓语？
Tony lent me the money, _h_o_p__in_g（hope）that I’d do as much for
him.
学会分析句子成分，辨别句子中的谓语与 非谓语
用turn的适当形式填空 1.___T_u_r_n_i_n_g__to the left , you'll find Miss. Xu.
表情感类动词当用doing时表“令人感到怎么样，”常用于修饰 “物”； 用done是表 “某人自己感到如何”，修饰 “人” 。此类动词有： amuse, excite, move, frighten, terrify, surprise, interest, disappoint, worry, shock, bore, please, disturb, annoy, relax, etc.
【备战高考】非谓语动词易错题及解析
【备战高考】非谓语动词易错题及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A． being mopped B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with 的宾语 his hands 与动词 tie 组成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
应选D。
2．________on this report ，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A． Having based B．BasingC． Based D． To be based【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
be based on 以为基础。
在句中作状语，故用其based。
选 C。
3．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A． mess B．differenceC． fuss D． remark【答案】 B【分析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to 对什么有影响，是固定短语，因此选B。
4．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】 D【分析】5．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A． grown B．being grownC． to ge grown D． to grow【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词作定语。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
考点：考查非谓语动词
7．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
A．thinking ofB．to think ofC．thought ofD．think of
【答案】A
非谓语动词易错题及解析
【解析】
试题分析：A考察现在分词做状语：句意：每天忙于办公室的日常工作，她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事，这里的she和occupy是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，如果这题没有herself，就应该填occupied，用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
8．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．to be recognizedD．recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won5．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn6．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked7．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read8．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun9．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 10．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter11．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking14．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not15．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 16．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked17．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish18．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing19．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 20．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read21．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．Wanting t he question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。
英语：经典易错题会诊(非谓语动词)
第1页（共25页） 英语：经典易错题会诊（非谓语动词） 非谓语动词的类别和句法功能 非谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词的固定搭配非谓语动词逻辑主语的表达形式和否定形式 非谓语动词是历年高考考查的重点和热点。然而从对近几年的高考题分析来看，命题者更趋向于对非谓语动词和谓语动词的选择的考查。一来可以考查到学生掌握非谓语动词的用法,同时也可以考查到句式结构，也就是运用语言的能力了。今后的试题中应该还是热点。请看典型例题典型例题题的考查情况。 经典易错题会诊 命题角度 1 非谓语动词类别和句法功能 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 动词grow有“达到做某事的程度或地步”的含义，后面常接不定式。按照句意应该是“喜欢上他”的动词like而不是“像他”的介词like. [对症下药] C 2.( 典型例题)It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. The answers ready will be of great help. A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having [考场错解] A或B [专家把脉] 根据语境选用非谓语动词来充当主语。动名词做主语表示一般的行为动作而不定式做主语则表示具体的。动名词一般式所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用动名词的完成式。显然，这里不符合完成式的含义。 [对症下药] D 3.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 从四个选项的设置来看，本题考查不定式和分词作定语的区别。分析题干可知，smell这里应当是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以不能用被动形式，可以排除C和D。主语出the flowers与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，而且强调的是目前的状态，现在分词符合。 第2页（共25页）