初中英语there be结构题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语there be结构题20套(带答案)及解析
一、there be结构
1.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.
A. It B. What C. There
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这里过去有许多树,但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词,且翻译成“某地有”,用there be句型。 used to be过去是;What为疑问词,句后用问号。故答案选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的形式。
2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.
A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
3.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。
4.— _______ there a football under the desk?
— Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there
be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
5.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
— OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。
6.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.
A. are B. has C. have D. is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。
【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。
7.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
8.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
9.There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about
5 000.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有,be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示……的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
10.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.
A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be
【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
11.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.
A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
12.There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去买一些吧。这是There be句型,表示某处有某处,空格后的milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词要根据主语来变化。
13.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。 —— 哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。 分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后 three bottles of orange
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
一、单选题
1. I go to the movies once a week.( )
A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语
2.( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.
A. sad B. angry C. excited
3. I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?
A. me B. her C. him D. them
4.There are some volunteers in the park.( )
A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语
5. _________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.
A. We; us B. Us; we
C. We; our D. We; we
6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.( )
A.定语 B.表语 C.主语 D.宾语
7.( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.
A. was sorry for
B. was happy with
C. was interested in
8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.( )
A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语
9.( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.
初中英语句子结构与成分专项训练100(附答案)
初中英语句子结构与成分专项训练100(附答案)
一、句子结构与成分
1.Which structure is right?
A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V) B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)
C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC) D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like . C. When we met. He didn't say hello. D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。因此选A。
(必考题)初中八年级英语常用语法知识——状语从句基础卷(培优)
一、选择题
1.There a fashion show tomorrow.
A.will B.is going to have C.is going to beC
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:明天将有一场时装秀。
考查一般将来时和固定句型。根据“There a fashion show tomorrow.”可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow是一个表示将来的时间,故句子用一般将来时,there be句型是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,there be一般将来时的构成:there will
be+…或there is going to be+…。故选C。
2.______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still
______number of tickets left.
A.The, was much larger, a B.The, was much smaller, a
C.A, were much fewer, the D.A, were much smaller, theB
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:目前音乐会的人数比预期的要少,仍然有很多的票未售出。
考查固定短语。the number of表示……的总数,作主语时,谓语应用单数;a number of表示许多的,其后可跟可数名词复数。则第一空应填写the,第三空应填写a,排除C和D。本句时态为一般过去式,故be动词用was。数目的大小只能用large和small修饰。much……的多,副词,修饰后边的形容词,表示程度;根据第二句句意“还有票剩余”,可以判断人数比预期的少,排除A。故选B。
3.______ Lucy ______ her mother know my address.
七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)
七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)
1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. a; a
D. an; an
答案解析:A。本题考查冠词的用法。字母“u”的发音是/ju:/,以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”;字母“s”的发音是/es/,以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
2. I have two ______ and three ______.
A. book; pen
B. books; pens
C. book; pens
D. books; pen
答案解析:B。本题考查可数名词的复数形式。“book”和“pen”都是可数名词,在表示两个或两个以上时要用复数形式,“book”的复数是“books”,“pen”的复数是“pens”。
3. My family has ______ people. There are my parents, my sister and
I.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
答案解析:B。本题考查数词的用法。根据题意,家里有父母、姐姐和我,一共是4个人,所以选B。
4. There are ______ days in a week.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
答案解析:C。本题考查常识中的数词。一个星期有七天,这是固定的常识,所以选C。
5. This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案解析:B。本题考查冠词的用法。“interesting”的发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/,以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”。
6. I see ______ apple on the table. ______ apple is red.
(必考题)初中英语七年级下册Unit 8经典练习题(答案解析)(1)
一、选择题
1.I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.
A.on B.for C.from D.betweenA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:我经常去泉城路的书店,虽然很拥挤。考查介词辨析题。A. on在…上,表位置;B.
for因为,表原因 ;C. from从,常与介词to连用;D. between在之间,多与and连用。on+地点名词,表示“在某某地方”;根据句意结构和语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
2.— Are there any boys in the classroom now? — Yes, ________.
A.there’re B.there are C.there aren’t any D.they areB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——现在教室里有男生吗?——是的,有一些。
本题考查一般疑问句。there're有,there are有,there aren’t any没有,they are他们是。Are there……?表示“有……吗?”其肯定回答为Yes, there are. 否定回答为No, there aren’t.根据Yes可知,此处用肯定回答。故选B。
3.— What’s the weather like? —________.
A.I like the weather B.It’s cloud C.I don’t like the weather D.It’s sunnyD
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——天气怎么样?——多云。
本题考查情景交际。A. I like the weather我喜欢这个天气;B. It’s cloud它是云;C. I don’t
like the weather我不喜欢这个天气;D. It’s sunny晴天。根据What’s the weather like?可知,此处回答天气的情况。故选D。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
一、选择题
1.— Where is Nick? I have something important to talk to him.
— Oh, he ________ to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago.
A.rushes B.rushed C.was rushing D.has rushed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——尼克在哪里?我有重要的事要跟他说。 ——哦,他刚才因为胃痛冲去了医院。
考查一般过去时。根据“a moment ago”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语填动词的过去式。故选B。
2.一What will you do with these old computers?
一We will have to use them unless new ones ________.
A.buy B.will buy C.will be bought D.are bought
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你要用这些旧电脑做什么?——除非买新的,否则我们将不得不使用它们。
考查动词时态和被动语态。unless“除非”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,排除BC选项。又因主语“new ones”和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done。故选D。
3.It ________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.raining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:天在下雨。安妮,请带把伞。
考查动词时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.”可知此处指现在正在下雨,应用现在进行时,其构成为“be+动词-ing”。故选B。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案
1.It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.
A.takes; riding B.spent; to ride C.cost; walk D.took; to walk
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:上学期每天上学仅花费我半小时的时间。
考查it的固定句型。take花费,常用于It takes/took sb some time to do sth.句型中;spent花费,主语是人;cost花费。此句是It takes/took sb some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。根据“last term”可知,此句是一般过去时。故选D。
2.— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?
— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗?——是的。有一些西红柿。
考查形容词辨析。any“任何的,一些”,经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中;some“一些”,经常用于肯定句中。根据第一句为一般疑问句,回答是肯定句,故选D。
3.Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?
A./ B.it C.this D.that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你觉得学习新技能很难吗,比如如何滑滑板?
考查代词。it 它,一般指代事情;this这,指代离说话人较近单数名词; that那,指代离说话人较远的单数名词;本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构,用it作形式宾语。故选B。
(英语)英语一般将来时题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语一般将来时题20套(带答案)含解析
一、初中英语一般将来时
1.If you go to bed earlier, you tired in the morning.
A. will feel
B. don't feel C. won't feel D. didn't feel
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你上床睡觉早些,在早上你就不会感觉到累了。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。掌握主将从现的句子结构。
2.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.
A. had B. will have C. have D. have had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.
3.— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
四川成都市初中英语七年级下册Unit 7(答案解析)
一、选择题
1.There is a lot of ________in my hometown in summer.
A.rain B.rains
C.raining D.rainyA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在夏天,在我的家乡有许多雨。A. rain雨;不可数名词;B. rains雨,第三人称单数;
C. raining雨,现在分词;D. rainy下雨的,形容词。这里是there be句型,其结构是there
be+主语+介词短语。这里rain是不可数名词。根据题意,故选A。
2.It’s too _______ outside, you must put on your coat.
A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warmC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:外面太冷了,你必须穿上外套。A. hot热;B. cool凉爽的;C. cold冷的;D. warm温暖。结合句意和语境可知选C。
3.-- is the weather like Beijing? --It’s cold and cloudy.
A.What;about B.What;in C.How;about D.How;inB
解析:B
【解析】
句意:-----北京的天气怎么样?----天气冷并且多云。询问天气用How is the weather+ in +地点名词或What is the weather like +in +地点名词?;结合句意可知选B。
4.—Hello! Who's that speaking?
—Hi, Ann. ________ Mary.
A.This B.Its
C.This is D.ThatC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——-你好!你是哪位?——你好,安,我是玛丽。在接电话时,用This is. . . 来回答,表示“我是……”故答案为C。
点睛:记住下列常用电话用语:1. May I speak to…?我可以和……通电话吗? 2. This
(英语)英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
一、初中英语现在完成时
1.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.
A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。选C。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.
A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed
