沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

C（1）Where is Ken?A. He's in the kitchen.B. He's in the bathroom.C. He's sleeping.（2）Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.A. living roomB. bathroomC. bedroom（3）Look! May the plants.A. is wateringB. are wateringC. am watering（4）Sam is the floor in the living room.A. sweepB. sweepingC. sweeps【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be 动词用is, 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，AMy name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He istwelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.（1）This is Lily's house.（2）There are four rooms in her house.（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.A. seventyB. eightyC. fifty-five（2）My grandfather is a ________.A. workerB. driverC. cook（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.A. uncleB. auntC. cousin（4）Mt uncle is very ________.A. shortB. fatC. tall（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.A. friendB. sonC. daughter【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。

他是一名出租车司机。

他非常喜爱他的工作。

今天是星期日。

是他的生日。

我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。

我叔叔也来这了。

他是一个高高的男人。

他是一名工人。

他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。

我爷爷有一个好朋友。

他的名字是吉姆。

他来自英国。

他是一名出色的厨师。

他也来看爷爷。

爷爷今天非常高兴。

（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。

（2）他是一名出租车司机。

（3）我叔叔也来看他了。

（4）我叔叔很高。

（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.（1） My twin （） name is（）.A. brother's; Li WeiB. sister's; Li MaoC. brother's; Li Mao（2）We are in the same（）and in the same （）.A. school; gradeB. school; classC. grade; class（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （）.A. girlB. catC. dog（4）I am （）years old.A. tenB. nineC. nineteen（5）Miss Ying Ying is （）her mother.A. not the same asB. not likeC. the same as【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。

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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，AMy name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me toher house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _______.A. some dogs and a flowerB. some flowers and a dogC. a dog and a flower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?—A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, I am.（2）Look at the three birds. They now.A. are singB. are singingC. singing（3）—What are the dogs doing?—A. They are sleeping.B. They are running.C. They are flying（4）Which one is right (正确的)？A. The rabbit is eating.B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

An Old ManOne day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.（3）The old man picks his shoes up.（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（5）The old man is very kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。

火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。

他不能把它捡起来。

然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。

他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。

”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。

正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。

正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _______.A. some dogs and a flowerB. some flowers and a dogC. a dog and a flower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(B)A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.（1）There are in the man's hands.A. some booksB. some capsC. some monkeysD. some maps（2）How's the weather that day?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Windy.D. Cloudy.（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?A. In a treeB. In a hole.C. Under a tree.D. Beside a tree （4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?A. Sad.B. Bored.C. Angry.D. Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

BI am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.A. differentB. sameC. both（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.A. allB. andC. both（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.A. doctorsB. cooksC. teachers（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?A. No, they don't.B. Yes, they do.C. Yes, they are.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.（1）这是细节理解。

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

CFire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.♦We mustn't play near fires at home.♦We mustn't play with matches at home.♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.A. withB. ofC. and（2）We mustn't near fires at home.A. playsB. playingC. play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.A. mustB. mustn'tC. don't（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.C. We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.（4）We work in the park for two hours.（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析It's a beautiful summer day and the beach is crowded with people。

Mrs。

Guo and her two sons are among them。

Mrs。

Guo is swimming in the sea and she is a fast ___。

her ___ on the beach。

There is also a man reading a book under an ___.1) Mrs。

Guo is indeed swimming in the sea and she is a fast swimmer。

___。

this ___ true.2) ___。

not football。

___。

this ___ false.3) The text ns a man reading a book under an umbrella。

so this ___ true.4) ___ and being happy。

so this ___ true。

2.阅读理解选择正确的答案。

ATom is a seven-year-old boy。

He likes animals very much。

He has a pet dog named Bobby。

Bobby is a clever dog。

He cando many tricks。

Tom often plays with him after school。

One day。

Tom and Bobby went to the park。

They saw a cat in a tree。

The cat was crying。

Tom wanted to help the cat。

He asked Bobby to get the cat down。

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