人教版高中英语 必修二 重点单词、短语和句型
1 人教版高中英语 必修二 重点单词、短语和句型 Unit 1 Cultural relics 重点单词和短语 1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one’s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻 search ... for 为了找……而搜查…… 2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done” may/might have done过去可能做过 表推测 must have done 过去一定做过
表后悔、 need’t have done过去本没有必要做（实际上做了） 责备、遗 should/ought to have done过去本应该做（实际上未做） 憾等语气 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择 select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as挑选……作为…… select ... from从……中选出…… 4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划 make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做 in design在设计上 be designed for专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose故意地 as打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢 fancy (one’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要 take a fancy to喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 2
decorate ... with ...用……装饰…… 7. in return (for) (1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for） If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。 He didn’t expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。 (2)作为回应 I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return. 我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。 【辨析】in return和in turn 易混词组 辨析 例句
in return 表示“作为回报（报答）”；作为回应
He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他给了我许多帮助，所以真的想为他做些什么作为报答。
in turn ①表示“相应地；转而，反之，反过来”②表示“依次，逐个轮流” Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利率下调，股价就相应地上涨了。 The kids came out of the room in turn.孩子们依次走出房间。 8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义 (1)使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做的，也可能是让别人做） I must have my homework done before going to bed. 上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。（由自己完成） He had/got his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理发了。（由别人完成） (2)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事（此事违背主语的意愿） She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了。 【拓展】 3
have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事 9. at war处于交战状态 “at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动： at peace处于和平状态 at church在做礼拜 at rest在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭 at table在吃饭 at sea在航海 at work在上班 at school在上学 【链接】 介词in，under和on都可以与名词连用，表示一种状态或持续的活动，此时名词前一般 不加冠词。 in trouble处于困境（困难）中 on sale上市，出售 in danger在危险中 on holiday在度假，在休假中 under discussion在讨论中 on fire着火，失火 under repairz在维修中 on duty值班 10. remove vt. (1) 移走；移开；移动；搬开 from从……搬走某物 remove sth. to把某物搬到…… into/out把某物搬入/搬出 (2) 除掉；清除（=get rid of） You’d better perform well to remove his doubt. 你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。 (3) 脱下（衣服等）（=take off）；摘下 I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses. (4) 把……免职；开除 remove sb. from某人被免……职 11. less than少于，小于（某一数目或数量） 短语 符号 意义 4
less than ﹤ 少于
not less than ≥ 不少于，至于
no less than ＝ 和……一样，多达（强调多）
more than ﹥ 多于；不仅仅
not more than ≤ 不多于，不超过，至多
no more than ＝ 仅仅（强调少）
【辨析】no less than与not less than 易混词组 辨析 例句
no less than “多达”（强调数量之多，相当于as much as）
He has no less than 1
million dollars. 他的钱多达100万美元。
not less than “至少”（强调下限，相当于at least） He has not less than 1,000 dollars. 他至少有1000美
元。 12. doubt n. & v. (1) n. 怀疑，疑惑 There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt about/of ... There is (some) doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问 【拓展】in doubt不肯定；没把握 without/no/beyond doubt无疑地；确实 (2) v. 怀疑；不相信 doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否…… I don’t doubt that ... 我确信…… 13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相当于……的价值的 be worth doing 值得做 be worth +钱数 值……钱 be worth + n. 值得…… 【辨析】worth, worthy与worthwhile 易混词 搭配 例句
worth be worth + n. /doing cosideration. The matter is worth 5
cosidering. worthy of being done be worthy to be done of sth. consideration. of being considered. The matter is worthy to be considered.
worthwhile It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. to consider It is worthwhile the matter. considering
【注意】①worth后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动含义。 ②worth不能用very修饰，但可以用well修饰。 ③除作表语外，worth还可作后置定语。 West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方。 14. evidence n. 证据，根据；证明 There is evidence that ... 有证据表明…… 15. rather than (1) 而不是 I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。 (2) 与其……倒不如……；宁愿……而不愿…… He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，倒不如说他是一个探险者。 Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦，宁可离去。 【拓展】 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 or rather更确切地说 【注意】
人教新课标高中英语必修二 重点词汇词性变化和重点短语归纳
Book 2 Unit1单词拓展1．valuable adj.珍贵的；有价值的7.right away立刻；马上value n．价值2．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n．生还者→survival n．幸存；生还1.amaze vt.使吃惊；吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→to one’s amazement n.吃惊4．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n.挑选；选择5．design（be designed for）n．设计；图案；构思→designer n．设计师；制图员6．decorate（be decorated with）v．装饰；装修→decoration n.装饰7．wooden adj.木制的→wood n.木头8．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的9．painting n．绘画；画→paint v．绘画；画→painter n.画家10．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸11．sailor n．水手；海员；船员→sail v．航海；航行12．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的13. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→ rarely adv.珍贵地14. evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的重点短语1．in search of寻找2．in return作为报答；回报3．belong to属于4．at war处于交战状态5．less than少于6．take apart拆开7．think highly of(think-thought-thought)看重；评价高Book2 Unit 2词性拓展：1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者2．magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的n.魔术→magician n．魔术师3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→irregular adj.不规则的→regulation n．规则，制度4. admit-admitted-admitted vt& vi 容许；承认→admission n. 准许进入；承认5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的6．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→mental adj.心理的7．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告8．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的9. foolish adj. 愚蠢的→fool vt. 愚弄n.傻瓜重点短语：1．take part in 参加（take-took-taken）6．play an important role in在……中起重要作用2．stand for 代表（stand-stood-stood）7. as well 也，又，还3．every four years 每四年8．in charge主管；看管4．a set of一组；一套9．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地5．be admitted to被准许进入10. pick up 拾起Book2 Unit3词汇拓展1.calculate v.计算→calculator n.计算器2.choose v.选择→ choice n.选择3.create v.创造→creative adj.有创造力的→creation n.创造力4.design v.设计→designer n.设计师5.total adj.总的→totally adv.总体上6.simplify v.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地，仅仅7.application n.应用，申请→apply v.应用，申请→applicant n.申请人，求职者8.intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能→intelligent adj.智能的，聪明的9.personal adj.私人的，亲自的→ personally adv.就个人而言，亲自10.explore v.探索，探究，探测→explorer n.探险家，勘探者→exploration n.探索11.university n.宇宙→universal adj.普遍的，通用的，宇宙的university n.大学12.logical adj.合逻辑的，合情理的→ logically adv.合逻辑地，有条理地→logic n. 逻辑→illogical adj.不合逻辑的13.reality n.真实，事实，现实→real adj.真的→really adv.真实地17.finance n.金融，财经→financial adj.金融的，财经的18.appearance n.外观;出现→disappearance n.消失→appear v.出现→disappear消失重点短语1.from now on 从现在起7.in a way在某种程度下2.as a result结果8.with the help of在……的帮助下3.have sth. in common有……共同之处9.deal with处理；安排；对付pare…with…把……与……相比10.watch over看守；监视5.provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物11.make up组成；弥补；编造6.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物12.after all毕竟Book2 Unit 4单词拓展1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→increase (vt.& vi.) 增加3．loss n.损失；遗失→lose v.丢失→loser n.输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的4．hunt _vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．猎人5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应→response n．回答；反应；回应6. danger n.危险;危害→ endanger v. → adj. endangered 受到危害的，濒危的7．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power n. 力量；权利8．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→effect n．影响9．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．鉴赏；欣赏；感激10．Succeed(in) vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的；赚钱的；→successfully adv.成功地；11．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) → employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工12．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的13．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)14．inspect vt.检查；视察→inspection n．检阅；视察→inspector n．检查员15．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地16. distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n. 距离；远方17. secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全重点短语1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失7．pay attention to注意2．in peace和平地；安详地；和睦地8．come into being形成；产生3．in danger(of)在危险中，垂危9．according to 根据4．in relief如释重负10．do harm to 对……造成伤害5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来11．without mercy残忍地；不人道地6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害) 12．respond to 对……作出反应Book2 Unit 5词性拓展1.musician n. 音乐家→musical adj. 音乐的→ music n. 音乐2.perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行→ performance n. 表演；演奏；工作；成绩→performer n. 表演者；演奏者3.rely vi. 依赖；依靠→ reliable adj. 可靠地；可信赖的4.humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的→ humor n. 幽默5.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；6.confident adj. 自信的；确信的→ confidence n. 自信；信任7.excitement n. 兴奋；刺激→exciting adj. 令人激动的→ excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的8.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n. 感觉；感官9.actor n. 男演员；行动者→ actress n. 女演员→act v. 扮演；做事→ action n. 行为10.invitation n. 邀请；请柬；招待→invite vt. 邀请11.painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地；疼痛地→pain n. 疼痛；痛苦12.devote v. 献身；致力→devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n. 投入；热爱重点短语1.dream of/about梦见；梦想依赖；2.rely on/ depend on 依靠3.to be honest; to tell you the truth4.be/get familiar with说实话对……熟悉5.sort out 分类6.above all 首先；最重要7.play jokes on 戏弄8.break up打碎；分裂；解体9.be confident about 对……确信；对……有把握10.attach…(importance) to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接11.in addition另外；也12.in cash 用现金。
高一 英语必修2知识点汇总
2020-2021学年第一学期新和实验中学高二年级人教版高中英语必修二重点知识点汇总Unit1 Cultural RelicsPeriod one vocabulary:【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价Period two Important sentence patterns:【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略) The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
高中英语必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高中英语 必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过 表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了） 责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做（实际上未做）憾等语气 shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for ） If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。
人教版高中英语必修二单词短语默写表
人教版高中英语必修二单词短语默写表Unit 1一、课文单词短语表adj. 文化的n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的adj. 贵重的；有价值的vi. 幸免；幸存；生还n. 花瓶；瓶n. 朝代；王朝寻找vt. 使吃惊；惊讶adj. 令人吃惊的vt. 挑选；选择n. 蜜；蜂蜜n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n. 风格；风度；类型v. 装饰；装修n. 珠宝；宝石n. 艺术家vi. 属于；为……的一员属于作为报答；回报n. 接待；招待会；接收处于交战状态vt. 移动；搬开少于adj. 木制的n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信n. 神秘；神秘的事物adj. 以前的；从前的prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的vt. 重建adj. 本地的；当地的adv. 分离地；分别地拆开n. 绘画；画n. 城堡n. 审判；审讯；试验n. 目击者；证人n. 根据；证据vi. 爆炸n. 入口n. 水手；海员；船员vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下n. 少女；女仆看重；器重adj. 非正式的n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辨论二、短语句型1．寻找2．属于3．作为报答4．处于交战状态5．少于6．拆开7．看重；器重8．充当；担任9．风格奇特的10．而不是11. 幸免于某事从……存活下来；流传下来12. －毫无疑问……无疑地；确实地我怀疑是否……13.①.“值……”②“(很)值得做”14. 表示推测“肯定不会做…”（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）15. 使某事被做have her plan accepted她的计划会被接受短语答案：1．in search of 寻找2．belong to 属于3．in return 作为报答4．at war 处于交战状态5．less than 少于6．take apart 拆开7．think highly of 看重；器重8．serve as 充当；担任9．be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10．rather than 而不是11.survive sth. 幸免于某事survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来12.There is no doubt that－毫无疑问……without doubt 无疑地；确实地I doubt whether (if)．..我怀疑是否……13.①be worth＋n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)②be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义) 16.could have done表示推测“肯定不会做…”（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）17.have/get sth.done可以表示：使某事被做have her plan accepted她的计划会被接受Unit 2一、课文单词短语表adj. 古代的；古老的vi. 比赛；竞争n. 竞争者参加；参与n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章代表；象征；表示n. 希腊adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿n. 祖国；本国adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的n. 基础；根据n. 运动员；运动选手vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳n. 奴隶adv. 现今；现在n.(pl) 体操；体能训练n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技也；又；还vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人n. 责任；职责vt. 取代；替换；代替n. 座右铭；格言；警句adj. 快的；迅速的n. 想像性；相似点vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管主管；看管adj. 物理的；身体的vt. 罚款n. 海报；招贴vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告n. 光荣；荣誉vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货adj. 没有希望的；绝望的adj. 愚蠢的；傻的n. 疼痛；痛苦陆续地；一个接一个地vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得n. 敲击二、短语1．参加2．代表3．每四年4．一组；一套5．被准许进入6．在……中起重要作用7. 也，又，还8．主管；看管9．陆续地；一个接一个地10．拾起11、与……竞争12、①承认做某事②被……录取13、＝某人负责/管理某事14、对……负责任= 对……负责(担义务)15、参加，参与16、拾起，捡起，挑出，搭载17、强调句型18、“…也不”19、“…也是不”20、“的确如此”短语答案：二、短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for 代表3．every four years 每四年4．a set of 一组；一套5．be admitted to 被准许进入6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7.as well 也，又，还8．in charge 主管；看管9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．pick up 拾起11、compete with/against 与……竞争12、①admit＋doing承认做某事②be admitted sb. to/into...被……录取13、sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人负责/管理某事14、take responsibility for sth..对……负责任=be responsible for对……负责(担义务)15、take part in参加，参与16、pick up拾起，捡起，挑出，搭载17、It is/was+强调部分+that...是强调句型18、“neither/nor＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”“…也不”nor do I 我也不19、so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语“…也是不”so do I我也是20、so＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)“的确如此”so I do我的确如此Unit 3一、课文单词短语表adj. 分析的vt. 计算adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的vt. 简化n. 总数；算术题；金额n. （电脑）操作员；接线员adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地n. 工艺；科技；技术adj. 科技的n. 革命adj. 人造的；假的n. 智力；聪明；智能adj. 智能的；聪明的vt. 解决；解答从……时起n. 真实；事实；现实adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的adv. 就个人而言；亲自n. 管；管子；电子管结果adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计adv. 完全地；整个地如此……以致于……n. 网络；网状物n. 网n. 应用；用途；申请n. 金融；财经adj. 可移动的；机动的vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分n. 幸福；快乐人类adj. 支持的；支撑的vt. 下载n. 病毒vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号n. 同伴；伙伴n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字在某种程度上n. 教练vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生在……的帮助下adj. 电子的n. 外观；外貌；出现n. 性格；特点处理；安排；对付看守；监视adj. 顽皮的；淘气的vt. 损坏；宠坏二、短语1．共有；共用(与……)有/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处共同，共有，共用2．从……时起3．成为现实4．结果由于；作为……的结果由……引起导致；结果5．在某种程度上6．在……的帮助下7．处理8．看守；监视9．赠送10．对……着迷11．弥补；整理12．毕竟13、“起因于，由……产生”arise vi. (arose, arisen)14、向……提出申请；适用于……申请……15、表示“过了多久才……”。
高一英语必修二重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻in the/one’s search for 寻找,搜寻search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到“情态动词+have done”may/might have done过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need’t have done过去本没有必要做实际上做了责备、遗 should/ought to have done过去本应该做实际上未做憾等语气 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做实际上做了3. select vt.挑选,选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select ... as挑选……作为……select ... from从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design在设计上 be designed for专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose故意地 as打算当做5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的；时髦的vt. 想象,设想；爱好,喜欢fancy one’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors 居然能见到那么多电视演员 n. 喜爱,想要take a fancy to喜欢上；爱上6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修,装潢decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return for1作为对……的回报/报答=in reward forIf you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return.你若送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你;He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.他帮助人并不期待任何回报;2作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的意见,他却只是反问了我一个问题;辨析in return和in turn8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义1使某事被做主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做的,也可能是让别人做I must have my homework done before going to bed.上床睡觉前我必须做完作业;由自己完成He had/got his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理发了;由别人完成2遭遇/经历某种不幸的事此事违背主语的意愿She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了;拓展have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事9. at war处于交战状态“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动：at peace处于和平状态 at church在做礼拜at rest在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭at table在吃饭 at sea在航海at work在上班at school在上学链接介词in,under和on都可以与名词连用,表示一种状态或持续的活动,此时名词前一般不加冠词;in trouble处于困境困难中 on sale上市,出售in danger在危险中 on holiday在度假,在休假中under discussion在讨论中 on fire着火,失火under repairz在维修中 on duty值班10. remove vt.1 移走；移开；移动；搬开from从……搬走某物remove sth. to把某物搬到……into/out把某物搬入/搬出2 除掉；清除=get rid ofYou’d better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑;3 脱下衣服等=take off；摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.4 把……免职；开除remove sb. from某人被免……职11. less than少于,小于某一数目或数量辨析no less than与not less than12. doubt n. & v.1 n. 怀疑,疑惑There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……There is no doubt about/of ...There is some doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问拓展in doubt不肯定；没把握 without/no/beyond doubt无疑地；确实 2 v. 怀疑；不相信doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否……I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相当于……的价值的be worth doing 值得做be worth +钱数值……钱be worth + n. 值得……辨析worth, worthy与worthwhile注意①worth后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义;②worth不能用very修饰,但可以用well修饰;③除作表语外,worth还可作后置定语;West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方;14. evidence n. 证据,根据；证明There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……15. rather than1 而不是I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话;2 与其……倒不如……；宁愿……而不愿……He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,倒不如说他是一个探险者;Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦,宁可离去;拓展prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather更确切地说注意①rather than有时相当于介词,有时起连词作用,其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致;②rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略to,但rather than位于句首时,常跟不带to的不定式;③rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,相同用法的还有：as well as,together with,with,besides等;16. think highly of高度评价,认为……不错；器重；看重拓展think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为……不好think nothing of轻视；认为……无所谓speak highly of高度评价/赞扬speak well/ill of说……的好/坏话17.debate n. & v.1 n. 辩论；争论；讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate一场激烈的争论beyond/without debate无可争论2 v. 尤指正式讨论,辩论sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate wh- to do sth. 讨论……做某事on sth. 讨论某事辨析debate与argue①debate侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思;②argue侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”;常用结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事;重点句子1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift tothe Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史;2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了;3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵;4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where shespent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中;5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了;6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱;7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市;8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room orYuanmingyuan in Beijing分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人们相信是真实的,但是未经证实;10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人;11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府;Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点单词和短语1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争compete in参加……比赛compete with/against与……竞争compete for为……而竞争2. stand for1代表；象征；指缩写或符号是……的意思；表示2容忍,忍受用于否定句中3支持,主张链接stand doing sth. 忍受做某事stand by袖手旁观,站在……一边stand out显眼,引人注目stand up for为……而站起来,支持,维护stand on one’s own feet自立3. volunteer1 n. 志愿者；志愿兵2 vt. & vi. 自愿做volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 4. on a regular basis有规律地；定期地辨析regular, normal与ordinaryon the basis of 以……为基础5. admit1 允许进入；让……进入admit sb. To/into允许某人进入……；吸引某人为……的成员be admitted as作为……被接受后接表示成员的名词2 容纳相当于hold, seat3 承认；供认admit to sth. 承认某事admit to doing sth. 承认做过某事admit +that-clause承认……admit ... To be + adj./n.承认……是……6. responsibility n. 责任,职责a sense of responsibility责任感take responsibility for对……负责任take on the responsibility承担责任claim responsibility for声称对……负责7. as much +不可数名词+as和……程度上是一样的It is as much your responsibily as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任;拓展1 as much +不可数名词/an +可数名词单数+as ... “和……程度上是一样的much表程度”It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.一般认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学;2 否定式：not as/so much ... as与其说是……不如说是……He is not as much an actor as a TV host.与其说他是演员,不如说他是电视节目主持人;8. replace vt. 代替,取代；替换replace ... with/by以……代替/替换……take the place of=take one’s place替代,取代注意take the place of, in place of, instead of均可表示“代替”,但take the place of为动词短语,而in place of与instead of为介词短语;9. charge1 n. 主管；费用take charge of 负责,接管in charge of 主管,掌管in the charge of=in one’s charge被掌管,由……负责charge for ……的收费free of charge免费2 vt.收费,要价；指控,控告；起诉；指责,谴责charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收……钱 charge sb. with doing sth. 指控控告、指责某人做了某事 10. advertise v. 为……做广告；登广告advertise for为征求……登广告advertisement n. 广告11. gargain n. & vi.1 n. 协议；交易make a bargain with sb. About sth. 与某人就某事达成协议(2)n. 便宜货a good/bad bargain交易合算/不合算a real bargain真便宜；便宜货3 vi. 与某人就某事讨价还价,讲条件Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价 12. pick up1 捡起；拾起He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子,走开了;(2) 学会,获得尤指偶然或无意中She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时,她学会了法语;3 用车去接The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽车停下来搭载乘客;(4) 恢复健康、精神；好转A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来; Business will pick up before summer. 夏天来到之前,生意将会好转;5 接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台;(6) 使增加；加快The car is picking up speed. 汽车加速了;13. one after another一个接一个地；陆续地辨析one after another与one by one14. deserve v.不用于进行时态值得；应得；应受报答或惩罚to do 值得做……,应该做……deservdoing/to be done值得被做……重点句子1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ascompetitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会;2. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈;3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailingand all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的;Unit 3 Computers重点单词和短语1. It took + 一段时间 + before +从句过了一段时间后才……拓展It will not be + 时间段 + before + 从句现在时要过一段时间后才……用不了一段时间就……It was not be + 时间段 + before + 从句过去时过了一段时间后才……每过一段时间就……It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这所学校毕业;It was a long time before I understood what he did.很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情;2. solve vt. 解决；解答辨析solve与settle单词积累solution n. 解决,解答 solution to the problem3. reality n. U 现实；真实；C 事实；实际经历；见过的事物 face/accept reality 面对/接受现实out of touch with reality 脱离现实with reality 真实地；逼真地in reality 实际上bring ... Back to reality 使……面对现实,不再抱有幻想 become a reality 变成现实4. go by时间逝去,过去；走过,经过；机会等轻易错过5. as a result 因此,结果result from 由……引起；起因于result in 导致,造成6. application n. 应用；用途；申请；请求make an application to sb. for 向某人申请……an application form 申请表拓展apply v. 应用；申请apply ... to ... 把……应用到……apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply for 申请apply to ... for ... 向……申请……7. anyhow adv.1转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说无论如何,反正Anyhow I don’t like it. 反正我喜欢它;2而且,加之,反正I don’t want to go out and anyhow it is raining.我不想出去,而且天又在下雨;3尽管,即使这样I am afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我们来不了,不过还是感谢邀请;anyhow作“无论如何；而且；即使如此”讲时,可与anyway互换；somehow表示“以某种方式；不知怎么地”7. goal n.1目标；目的set a goal 设定目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal实现目标2进球；得分；球门score a goal 得分踢进一球keep goal守球门8. of high quality 高质量的“of + 修饰词如high, great, little, some, no等+抽象名词”结构除了用作定语,还常用作表语,相当于形容词的作用;如：be of great value = be very valuablebe of great use = be very usefulbe of great interest = be very interesting9 give away捐赠,赠送；分发,颁发；泄露,暴露10. in a way = in one/some way在某种程度上in the way/in one’s way挡道,碍事in this/that way以这种/那种方式in any way在任何方面by way of经由……in no way绝不,一点儿也不置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装11. arise vi. arose, arisen 出现；发生,产生；引起；产生 arise from = result from因……产生辨析arise, rise与raise12. make up1 组成,构成常与of连用,并用被动形式Eleven players make up a football team. = A football team is made up of eleven players.11名运动员组成一个足球队;2 编造,虚构I think they’re making up the whole thing.我认为整件事情是他们编出来的;3 化妆,打扮She spent two hours making herself up before the party.她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆;4 弥补常与for连用Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙;13. after all1 终究；归根结底表示结果与预想的不同；常置于句尾I’m so sorry and I can’t go with you after all. 对不起,我终究还是不能和你一起去;2 毕竟,别忘了解释或说明理由,常置于句首It’s not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶,别忘了,他吃得太多了;14. watch over 看管,照顾；看守,监视,守卫,保护链接“照顾”的多种表达take care of look after care for attend to see to重点句子1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as ananalytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机;2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小;3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起,我又被开发出了很多新的用途;4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活;5. The company has given its computers away to a local school.该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑;6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序;7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.这样,我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作;8. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女,她经常到我家来;Unit 4 Wildlife protection重点单词和短语1. decrease v. & n.1 v. 降低,减少,使变小/少in 在……方面减少from ... to ... 从……减少到……搭配：decrease to 减少到……by 减少了……2 n. 减少,减少的数量a/the decrease in sth. 某物的减少on the decrease在减少单词积累increase 增加2. die out1灭亡,灭绝This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝;2风俗、习惯逐渐消失Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时,许多旧的风俗已经消失;辨析die out, die away, die off与die down3. long to do sth. 渴望做某事4. respond to sth. 对某事做出反应/答复/回复,回答/应答……=reply to/answer respond to ... with 对……报以……,回报……拓展reponse n. 回答,答复；反应in response to 为……回答,响应make a response to回答,对……做出回应5. loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失suffer a loss of 蒙受……的损失make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措,不知如何是好be lost in thought 陷入沉思6. hunt v. & n.1 打猎；猎取go hunting 去打猎2 搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻,寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for正在寻找,在寻求中链接“找,寻找”的多种表达法：hunt for, look for, search for, be in search of;7. in peace = peacefully和平地；和睦地；安静地链接at peace 和平地；安静地与at war相对at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态make peace with 与……讲和/和解8. in danger of在危险中；垂危in danger处于危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 9. in relief如释重负；松了口气拓展relief n.痛苦或忧虑的减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是with relief宽慰地give sb. some relief稍微减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into + n. 突然进入某种状态；闯入burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴burst out 突然……起来,……突然发生注意burst into后跟名词,而burst out后应跟doing;burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来11. mercy n. 仁慈,宽容,怜悯show mercy to sb. = show sb. mercy同情、怜悯某人 have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人beg for mercy乞求宽恕without mercy毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布It’s a mercy that ... 幸运的是……12. certain1 某个；某些作前置定语She left him for a certain reason. 因为某种理由她离开了他;注意a certain表示“某一”,some也可表示“某一”2 确定的,一定作表语,相当于sureto do sth. 一定会做某事be certainof/about doing sth. 对做某事有把握拓展make certain of/that ... 搞清楚,弄明白=make sure of/thatfor certain/sure确定；无疑注意①certain可以用人作主语,也可用物作主语,还可以用it作形式主语;sure通常用人作主语,不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中;②be sure to do sth. 祈使句中,一般不用certain;13. protect ... from/against 保护……免受……；使……免受……14. contain vt.1 包含；容纳；装有；含有2 抑制；控制；克制强烈的情感辨析contain与include①contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内;②include指某物为整体的一部分或要素;The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄;The meal includes steak. 这顿饭包括牛排;15. affect1 影响The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here.全球变暖影响了这里的降雨量;2 使感动；激起悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪The students were deeply affected by the story.学生们被那个故事深深地感动了;3疾病侵袭,感染The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.疾病开始侵袭她的视力;辨析affect, effect与influence16. pay attention to 注意,关注pay much attention to 非常注意pay more attention to 更多关注pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意拓展draw/attract/catch/get/one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意 fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于,专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于17. appreciate v.1 理解；意识到；领会2 欣赏,赏识；重视；鉴赏3 感激,感谢appreciate one’s doing 感激某人做某事would appreciate it if/wh- 要是……将不胜感激注意appreciate后不接to do作宾语,但可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;18. succeed v.1 成功succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事2 接替；继任；继承sb. as 接替某人担任……succeed +to sth. 继承某物19. employ vt. 雇佣；利用时间、精力等=make use ofemploy sb. To do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth. = be employed in doing sth. 忙于某事；从事某活动辨析employ, hire与rent20. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害do harm to sb. / do sb. harm 伤害某人链接do sb. good = do good to sb. 对某人有好处do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人21. come into being =come into existence 形成,指事物、局面等的产生拓展come into effect 生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权,上台come into use 开始被使用22. inspect vt. 检查；检验；视察；检阅辨析inspect, examine与check重点句子1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝;3. Why are they in danger of disappearing 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中4. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负地大声笑了起来;5. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物;6. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animalslive together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的;Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点单词和短语1. dream of/about 梦想；梦见；设想后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语2. pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be + n. /adj. 假装是……to do sth. 假装做某事强调假装要做某事,但不一定正在进行或已经发生pretend + to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事强调动词不定式的动作正在进行to have done sth. 假装做了某事强调假装的动作已经完成3. to be honest = honestly speaking说实在的,实话说作插入语,多置于句首,用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开be honest with sb. 对某人说实话be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实链接常见的用作插入语的短语有：to be frank 坦白地说 to be exact准确地说to begin with 首先 to tell you the truth 说实话4. attach v.1 认为有重要性、责任等importancesignificanceattach great/little value to sth. 认为某事/物很有/没有重要性/意义/价值weight /分量Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育;2 缚上；系上；附加,连接attach ... to ... 把……固定在……上Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前在上面贴标签;3 参加；和……在一起,缠着attach oneself to 和……在一起；缠着……He attached himself to the climbers. 他加入到那群登山者中;拓展be attached to 喜欢,沉迷；附属于,所附的注意attach ... to ... 中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词5. form v. & n.1 v. 使组成；形成；构成；养成form the habit of 养成……的习惯2 n. 形状,外形,形式；表格in the form of 以……的形式take the form of 采取……的形式in good form 情况良好be out of form 处于不良的健康状态6. earn vt.1 赚钱；挣得Young as he is, he earns a good salary in a big company.他虽然很年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水;2 获得,博得,赢得Qian Xuesen’s achievements earned him respect and admiration.钱学森的成就为他赢得了尊敬和仰慕;拓展earn money = make money 赚钱,挣钱earn one’s/a living =make one’s living 谋生7. play jokes on = play a joke on 开……的玩笑,戏弄……经常是善意的拓展tell jokes 讲笑话 must be joking 一定是在开玩笑 make a joke of 拿……开玩笑 for/as a joke 只是开玩笑链接“戏弄……,开……的玩笑”的多种表达法：play tricks on, play a trick on, make fun of, make a fool of8. rely on = rely upon1 依赖,依靠rely on sb. To do sth. 依赖某人做某事动词不定式为复合宾语rely on sb. Doing sth. 依赖某人做某事sb. doing 为动名词复合结构rely on sb. For sth. 依靠某人提供某物rely on it that ... 相信……,指望……注意① rely on 后不直接跟宾语从句,须先接it作形式宾语,再接真正的宾语;② rely on 仅表示“依靠,依赖,指望”,而depend on除表示“依赖,依靠”之外,还有“取决于,视……而定”之意;2 相信,信赖,信任rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做某事9. familiar adj.1 熟悉的,通晓的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来be familiar to 为……所熟悉2 亲密的,亲近的be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好注意be familiar with的主语是人,表示某人对某人或某物很熟悉；be familiar to 的主语是物,表示对于某人来说某物是很熟悉的;10. or so 大约注意or so 位于数词之后,表示“大约”；而表达同样含义的about,around和some都位于数词之前;I have about/around/some 100 yuan on me. = I have 100 yuan or so on me.我身上带了大约100元钱;11. break up1 解散；散开The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 会议在11点散会;2 破碎；拆开,打碎The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了;3 与某人绝交；关系破裂；结束She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手;Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂;拓展break down 出故障；垮掉；失败 break into 破门而入break in 插话,打断 break away from 脱离 break off 打断；折断 break through 突破 break out 突然发生,爆发疾病,战争,火灾等12. in addition 另外；也辨析in addition与in addition to13. sort out 分类；整理；拣出14. confident adj.1 自信的,有信心的about/of/that 对……有信心be confidentin 在……方面充满信心2 肯定的；确信的；有把握的Are you confident that they will attend the meeting 你确信他们会参加会议吗注意confident是形容词,后常接of或about；confidence是名词,后常接in,构成搭配have/show confidence in,均表示“对……有信心”我们对未来充满信心;We have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.15. brief adj. & n.拓展to be brief = briefly speaking = in short简单地说in brief 简言之；总之链接“总之”的多种表达法：in brief, in short, in a/one word, all in all辨析in brief与in short16. preform v.1 vt. 演出,演奏,表演perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色 2 vt. 执行,履行perform one’s promise 履行诺言perform one’s duty 尽职责perform an operation 做手术3 vi. 非正式人表现17. sensitive adj.1 易生气的；已被惹恼的；神经过敏的be sensitive about/to 对……敏感的2 敏感的；灵敏的辨析sensitive与sensible18. What if ... = What would happen if ... 要是……会怎么样呢 What if the train is late 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢链接1 How come 怎么会呢/怎么回事表示惊讶—I didn’t even eat lunch today. 我今天连午饭都没吃;—Really How come 真的怎么回事2 What for 为何目的/为什么—I need to see a doctor. 我得去看医生;—What for 看什么病3 So what 那又怎样认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责时—He is only a child of ten 他只是一个10岁的孩子—So what 那又怎样19. above all 最重要的是,首先；尤其多用于句首,作状语；表示意义的增补辨析above all与first of all重点句子1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要;2. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部;3. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪;4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as ifthey were close friends.一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们;。
2023新人教版英语高一必修二 重点短语汇编
2023新人教版英语高一必修二重点短语汇编1. Unit 1 Growing up- look forward to 期待- grow up 成长- get along (with) 与...相处- as for 至于- on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面...另一方面...- make friends with 与...交朋友- look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事- take pride in 以...为荣- lose touch with 与...失去联系- give up 放弃2. Unit 2 Robots- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同- play a role in 在...起作用- lead to 导致- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶- in the future 在将来- make a decision 做决定- get on well with 与...相处得好3. Unit 3 Inventors and inventions- be famous for 因...而著名- be well-known for 因...而闻名- contribute to 对...作出贡献- be made up of 由...组成- be used to 惯于- be designed to 被设计用于- be regarded as 被认为是- be necessary for 对于...来说是必要的- in addition 此外- on the other hand 另一方面4. Unit 4 Wildlife protection- care about 关心- take action 采取行动- be endangered 濒临灭绝的- be at risk 处于危险之中- in danger 处于危险之中- have an impact on 对...有影响- be responsible for 对...负责- at the same time 同时- be aware of 意识到- run out of 用完5. Unit 5 Music- be into 喜欢- be tired of 对...感到厌烦- get involved in 参与进入- take part in 参加- in public 公开地- in private 私下地- have a passion for 对...充满热情- be connected with 与...有关联- be addicted to 对...上瘾- be fascinated by 对...着迷6. Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. - be crazy about 热衷于- be into 喜欢- be keen on 热衷于- be bored with 对...感到厌烦- be tired of 对...感到厌烦- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同- be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. Unit 7 Cultural relics- be fascinated by 对...着迷- be proud of 为...感到自豪- in ancient times 在古代- be famous for 因...而著名- be well-known for 因...而闻名- be used for 被用于- be connected with 与...有关联- be considered as 被认为是- take measures 采取措施- be in danger 处于危险之中8. Unit 8 Sports and games- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be good at 擅长- be crazy about 热衷于- take part in 参加- be fascinated by 对...着迷- be tired of 对...感到厌烦- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同- be excited about 对...感到兴奋9. Unit 9 Under the sea- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be fascinated by 对...着迷- be connected with 与...有关联- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同- be excited about 对...感到兴奋- take action 采取行动- be responsible for 对...负责- protect from 保护...免受...的伤害10. Unit 10 Rainforests- take care of 照顾- have an impact on 对...有影响- be responsible for 对...负责- be aware of 意识到- in danger 处于危险之中- be fascinated by 对...着迷- be connected with 与...有关联- contribute to 对...作出贡献- be made up of 由...组成- at the same time 同时以上是《2023新人教版英语高一必修二》的重点短语汇编。
人教版高中英语必修二单词短语默写表
人教版高中英语必修二单词短语默写表Unit 1一、课文单词短语表adj. 文化的n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的adj. 贵重的；有价值的vi. 幸免；幸存；生还n. 花瓶；瓶n. 朝代；王朝寻找vt. 使吃惊；惊讶adj. 令人吃惊的vt. 挑选；选择n. 蜜；蜂蜜n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n. 风格；风度；类型v. 装饰；装修n. 珠宝；宝石n. 艺术家vi. 属于；为……的一员属于作为报答；回报n. 接待；招待会；接收处于交战状态vt. 移动；搬开少于adj. 木制的n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信n. 神秘；神秘的事物adj. 以前的；从前的prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的vt. 重建adj. 本地的；当地的adv. 分离地；分别地拆开n. 绘画；画n. 城堡n. 审判；审讯；试验n. 目击者；证人n. 根据；证据vi. 爆炸n. 入口n. 水手；海员；船员vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下n. 少女；女仆看重；器重adj. 非正式的n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辨论二、短语句型1．寻找2．属于3．作为报答4．处于交战状态5．少于6．拆开7．看重；器重8．充当；担任9．风格奇特的10．而不是11. 幸免于某事从……存活下来；流传下来12. －毫无疑问……无疑地；确实地我怀疑是否……13.①.“值……”②“(很)值得做”14. 表示推测“肯定不会做…”（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）15. 使某事被做have her plan accepted她的计划会被接受短语答案：1．in search of 寻找2．belong to 属于3．in return 作为报答4．at war 处于交战状态5．less than 少于6．take apart 拆开7．think highly of 看重；器重8．serve as 充当；担任9．be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10．rather than 而不是11.survive sth. 幸免于某事survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来12.There is no doubt that－毫无疑问……without doubt 无疑地；确实地I doubt whether (if)．..我怀疑是否……13.①be worth＋n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)②be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义) 16.could have done表示推测“肯定不会做…”（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）17.have/get sth.done可以表示：使某事被做have her plan accepted她的计划会被接受Unit 2一、课文单词短语表adj. 古代的；古老的vi. 比赛；竞争n. 竞争者参加；参与n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章代表；象征；表示n. 希腊adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿n. 祖国；本国adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的n. 基础；根据n. 运动员；运动选手vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳n. 奴隶adv. 现今；现在n.(pl) 体操；体能训练n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技也；又；还vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人n. 责任；职责vt. 取代；替换；代替n. 座右铭；格言；警句adj. 快的；迅速的n. 想像性；相似点vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管主管；看管adj. 物理的；身体的vt. 罚款n. 海报；招贴vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告n. 光荣；荣誉vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货adj. 没有希望的；绝望的adj. 愚蠢的；傻的n. 疼痛；痛苦陆续地；一个接一个地vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得n. 敲击二、短语1．参加2．代表3．每四年4．一组；一套5．被准许进入6．在……中起重要作用7. 也，又，还8．主管；看管9．陆续地；一个接一个地10．拾起11、与……竞争12、①承认做某事②被……录取13、＝某人负责/管理某事14、对……负责任= 对……负责(担义务)15、参加，参与16、拾起，捡起，挑出，搭载17、强调句型18、“…也不”19、“…也是不”20、“的确如此”短语答案：二、短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for 代表3．every four years 每四年4．a set of 一组；一套5．be admitted to 被准许进入6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7.as well 也，又，还8．in charge 主管；看管9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．pick up 拾起11、compete with/against 与……竞争12、①admit＋doing承认做某事②be admitted sb. to/into...被……录取13、sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人负责/管理某事14、take responsibility for sth..对……负责任=be responsible for对……负责(担义务)15、take part in参加，参与16、pick up拾起，捡起，挑出，搭载17、It is/was+强调部分+that...是强调句型18、“neither/nor＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”“…也不”nor do I 我也不19、so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语“…也是不”so do I我也是20、so＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)“的确如此”so I do我的确如此Unit 3一、课文单词短语表adj. 分析的vt. 计算adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的vt. 简化n. 总数；算术题；金额n. （电脑）操作员；接线员adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地n. 工艺；科技；技术adj. 科技的n. 革命adj. 人造的；假的n. 智力；聪明；智能adj. 智能的；聪明的vt. 解决；解答从……时起n. 真实；事实；现实adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的adv. 就个人而言；亲自n. 管；管子；电子管结果adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计adv. 完全地；整个地如此……以致于……n. 网络；网状物n. 网n. 应用；用途；申请n. 金融；财经adj. 可移动的；机动的vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分n. 幸福；快乐人类adj. 支持的；支撑的vt. 下载n. 病毒vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号n. 同伴；伙伴n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字在某种程度上n. 教练vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生在……的帮助下adj. 电子的n. 外观；外貌；出现n. 性格；特点处理；安排；对付看守；监视adj. 顽皮的；淘气的vt. 损坏；宠坏二、短语1．共有；共用(与……)有/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处共同，共有，共用2．从……时起3．成为现实4．结果由于；作为……的结果由……引起导致；结果5．在某种程度上6．在……的帮助下7．处理8．看守；监视9．赠送10．对……着迷11．弥补；整理12．毕竟13、“起因于，由……产生”arise vi. (arose, arisen)14、向……提出申请；适用于……申请……15、表示“过了多久才……”。
人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 4重点句型详解
人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 4重点句型详解UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS1.And so hold on when there is nothing in you所以当你一无所有时要坚持【词汇精讲】hold on是动词短语,意为“抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下”。
Though I met with a lot of difficulties,I held on.尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。
2.An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。
【词汇精讲】individual作形容词,意为“单独的;个别的”;作名词,意为“个人”。
3.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?【句式剖析】do you think是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。
当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。
【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。
What do you believe the earth is made up of?你觉得地球是由什么构成的?4.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。
【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。
人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇-短语-句子复习(精)
人教版新课标高中英语必修 2重点词汇,短语,句子复习必修二 M2 Unit1重点单词 :cultural survive remain state valuablerare dynasty belong heat selectdesign fancy jewel reception amazinglight wonder remove furniture decoratesecretly wooden doubt prove besidesconsider opinion evidence pretend treasurecelebrate former mystery重点短语look into serve as take apart inrather than think highly of belong toin search of in return care aboutagree with t o one’s surprise重点句子1. There is no doubt2.3.4.5. ….. that his greatest gift to …….6. This gift was the Amber Room7.8.9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists …… . 必修二 M2 Unit2重点单词honest ancient compete competitor medalhost magical interview athlete admitstadium gymnasium replace prize sliverphysical/mental root relate poster advertisefoolish promise golden regular slaveresponsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteerhomeland glory hopeless nowadays standard重点短语take part in/join in used to play a role incompete against/for work out make surea set of as well every four yearsone after another all over the world as a matter of factpick up stand for on a …. Basistogether with find out make a bargain with重点句子1. … a special village is built for them“Ancient Greece”.5. T hat’s6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. you have the running races, together with …..必修二 M2 Unit3重点单词 :revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhowtotally advantage/disadvantage type disagreematerial personal create arise wanderwonder predict devoted sum developrapidly memory shape network applicationconnect quality download internet virusweb signal program coach electronicspoil niece expert finance mobileperformance explore analytical logically cheatoperate/operator/operation calculate/calculatorsimple-minded technology/technological重点短语as a result deal with have … in commonmake up after all watch overbe filled with with the help of compare …to/with …. According to at that time from then onShare … with … as well as be crazy aboutProvide …. With in a way重点句子1. Over time my memory has developed2.3. ….4. I wondered if I would grow any larger.5. as a “universal machine”6.7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.必修二 M2 Unit4重点单词wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter lossstomach apply suggest thick disappear insect contain powerful drug carpet affect attention bite (bit, bitten effect zonerecently fierce lazy distant furrespond destroy appreciate incident dust unexpected inspect sweater rare secure dinosaur重点短语die out pay attention to come into beingget dressed in peace in dangerprotect…from be concerned about have an effect onwake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercyaccording to know for sure endangered species重点句子1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2. We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. So good things are being done to save wildlife.3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….必修二 M2 Unit5重点单词 :appreciate musician/musical clap form pretendearn extra stick saying unknownreputation instrument sort concert bandfame reputation brief pub studioactor humorous broadcast celebrate attractivesensitive realize copy fan devotionrecognize upset Rap Choral Rock’ n’ RollFolk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country musicattractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/passers-by perform/performance loosely/loosen重点短语to be honest play jokes on break upby chance come up with dream ofbe based on in addition as well asin cash attach importance to pay forrely on get familiar with or so重点句子1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? (with 复合结构做状语2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.。
高中英语必修2重点短语句型
高中英语必修2重点短语句型在高中英语学习中，短语和句型的掌握是非常重要的，它们能够丰富我们的词汇量，扩大我们的语言表达能力。
下面是必修2中的一些重点短语和句型的介绍。
1. make a decision (作出决定)例句: He made a decision to study abroad.2. pay attention to (注意)例句: It's important to pay attention to your health.3. take the opportunity (抓住机会)例句: I took the opportunity to talk to the famous writer.4. develop an interest (培养兴趣)例句: The trip to the museum helped me develop an interest in history.5. be familiar with (熟悉)例句: She is familiar with the process of cooking.6. have difficulty (有困难)例句: I have difficulty understanding this math problem.7. be similar to (类似于)例句: Their ideas are similar to ours.8. provide sb with (为某人提供)例句: The company provides its employees with free lunch.9. be successful in (在...方面成功)例句: He was successful in winning the competition.10. be proud of (为...感到自豪)例句: We are proud of our team's achievement.11. take measures (采取措施)例句: The government took measures to protect the environment.12. be used to (习惯于)例句: I'm used to getting up early in the morning.13. have access to (有权使用)例句: Students have access to the library's resources.14. be aware of (意识到)例句: He is aware of the importance of exercise.15. make progress (取得进步)例句: She has made great progress in her English speaking skills.16. be involved in (参与)例句: Many students are involved in volunteer work. 17. be satisfied with (对...感到满意)例句: I am satisfied with my exam results.18. be famous for (以...而闻名)例句: Paris is famous for its fashion industry.19. be worth doing (值得做)例句: The movie is worth watching.20. be different from (与...不同)例句: The two sisters are quite different from each other.21. be keen on (对...感兴趣)例句: She is keen on playing the piano.22. be in charge of (负责)例句: He is in charge of the sales department.23. be ready to (准备好)例句: We are ready to start the meeting.24. be proud to (自豪地)例句: I am proud to be a member of this team.25. be used for (被用于)例句: This room is used for storage.26. be good at (擅长)例句: She is good at playing basketball.27. be supposed to (应该)例句: Students are supposed to wear uniforms in school.28. be interested in (对...感兴趣)例句: He is interested in learning about different cultures.29. be concerned about (担心)例句: She is concerned about her son's safety.30. be pleased with (对...感到满意)例句: The teacher was pleased with my presentation.这些是高中英语必修2中一些重点短语和句型的介绍，掌握这些表达方式将有助于提高你的英语水平，使你的语言更加地道和流利。