高中英语新版人教必修一Unit4-Naturaldisasters单元提优测试卷
人教版2019必修一Unit4 Natural disasters单元综合能力测评(含解析)
人教版（2019）必修一高中英语Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元综合能力测评姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________阅卷人一、完形填空（共1题）得分1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once I saw a great man twice. First at dinner, two tables away from us. He 1 at everyone, appearing very friendly, until the food was 2 . Then he frowned (皱眉) at the 3 , and his face turned from pink to red. The cook was called, and with much 4 Churchill pointed to the food and waved his hands in the air. It was 5 that he was showing how the meal should have been prepared.Late one night, I 6 him again. He was drunk. Two men were 7 him as he moved unsteadily (跌跌撞撞地) towards his room. It seemed that Churchill 8 wanted to go in the opposite direction, but the men guided him to his door.This was not the way I had expected a 9 to act. At breakfast, I told my father what I 10 . Churchill was impolite; he was not 11 ."And you don't 12 him any more " My father took a deep breath. "More than 50 years ago, this man escaped from prison and returned to England, although there was a(n) 13 for catching him. He is one of thegreatest speakers in history and has 14 some of the greatest works since Shakespeare. And you are 15 because he was publicly particular (挑剔的) about his food and 16 too much. Do you know what Lincoln 17 when people said unhappily that Grant, the commander of the Union forces, was a drunk ""No.""He said, ‘I'll send him a case of whisky if it will help him win the 18 . '" My father was silent for a moment, 19 me to think. Then he said quietly, "You are becoming a man. You should know that no one is 20 . Certainly not heroes. "（1）A．smiled B．pointed C．wondered D．looked（2）A．found B．eaten C．served D．prepared（3）A．manager B．plate C．window D．waiter（4）A．excitement B．surprise C．worry D．anger（5）A．unlucky B．clear C．great D．funny（6）A．saw B．heard C．believed D．annoyed（7）A．challenging B．avoidingC．warning D．helping（8）A．normally B．directly C．actually D．naturally（9）A．teacher B．hero C．writer D．scientist（10）A．thought B．expected C．guessed D．required（11）A．stubborn B．generous C．mild D．careful（12）A．need B．like C．ask D．affect（13）A．wish B．reason C．reward D．excuse（14）A．written B．protected C．introduced D．discovered（15）A．confused B．frightened C．satisfied D．troubled（16）A．suffered B．spoke C．ignored D．drank（17）A．said B．knew C．promised D．proved（18）A．prize B．support C．war D．game（19）A．teaching B．allowing C．persuading D．forcing（20）A．wrong B．simple C．foolish D．perfect阅卷人二、语篇语法填空（共1题）得分2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
_新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSPeriod2训练含解析新人教版必修第一册
UNIT 4 Period Two题组A 基础练(建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The lift suddenly broke down and I ______ (trap) inside.2．The soldier died in the war and ______ (bury) in the cemetery.3．The earthquakes left the whole cities in ______ (ruin)．4．Hearing the news that the town was flooded, Tim was ______ shock.5．He took a deep ______ (breathe), and began to climb the stairs. 6．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ______ (wise) in Chinese legend.7．The signs of an economic ______ (revive) are only just beginning. 8．There was a girl in his class who suffered ______a serious back disease. 9．We must make efforts ______ (take) exercise for the benefit of our health. 10．Only one third of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.【答案】1.was trapped 2.was buried 3.ruins 4.in5．breath 6.wisdom 7.revival 8.from 9.to take 10.areⅡ.完成句子1．I was ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ last night.我昨晚太兴奋了，睡不着觉。
高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元综合测评
单元综合测评选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Michae l’s job?A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.A tour guide.2.How many people will be at the party?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.3.Why is n’t the ma n’s phone working?A.The battery is low.B.There are no signals.C.He did n’t pay the phone bill.4.Who beat Sally?A.Mark.B.Mar k’s brother.C.Her brother.5.What does the man want?A.A DVD.B.A newspaper.C.A football.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How much would half a kilo of carrots cost?A.3.5 dollars.B.4 dollars.C.7 dollars.7.Why does n’t the man buy the woma n’s carrots?A.He wants cheaper food.B.He wants healthier food.C.He wants better-tasting food.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
【周练7】新人教 必修一 Unit 4 单元检测卷(含答案)
高一英语周练七新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（10%）1.It was the second air ____ ____ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ ____ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not _________ ___ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not _____ _______ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking _______ _____ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ______ ______ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ______ ______ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ ____ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an _____ _______（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ ____ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（10%）1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子（10%）in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.13.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解（30%）AWe should never give up when we're challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example for us.Sarah Jessica ParkerWhen Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family. Despite hard times, Parker's mom encouraged her children’s interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success — she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.Emily BluntBefore Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter (口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing (无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.Shania TwainTwain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly,2when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.1.Why did Parker's family go to New York City when she was 11 ?A. A TV show was waiting for Parker.B. Parker planned to learn the arts there.C. Parker's family wanted to travel there.D. Parker could try out for a play there.2.What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play?A. Excited.B. Uninterested.C. Angry.D. Touched.3.In order to ________, Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.A. finish her educationB. experience a car accidentC. look after her brothersD. take a breakBWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh, dear, ” I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy，too.”3I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn’t it?4.The writer has children.A. oneB. two C．three D．four5.The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________".A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好6. Lucy is the name of .A．a girl B．a game C. a doll D. an earthquake7.What’s the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story B．The Spirit of GivingC．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad ExperienceCNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，but it also causes pollution，wastes energy，and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently，Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It’s a kind of convenient，clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. It’s completely insipid so you needn’t worry about any taste.It aims（目的）for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only bubble（泡状物) or a unit of bubbles hasn’t been4decided yet，but it costs about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months.Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keeping an eye out for these bottles of the future.8.How is most plastic in America dealt with?A．It is wasted by people. B．It is reused as new energy.C．It is buried under the ground. D．It is applied to new technology.9. What does the underlined word “insipid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Sweet. B．Delicious. C．Tasteless. D．Interesting.10.What can we infer about the Ooho?A．It plans to be sold at a very low price. B．It has some advantages over plastic bottles. C．It has taken the place of plastic bottles in London.D．Proper materials of making Ooho are hard to find.11.What’s the author’s attitude towards Ooho’s future?A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Positive. D．Worried.DParents may think they’re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. 9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童) aren’t tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.5Most poisonings related to medicines—particularly among babies and toddlers—occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths, and so it’s very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings，but vitamins and supplements(补给品) can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.12.Why are children poisoned according to the text?A．Some of the medicines at home taste nice. B．There is something poisonous in medicines. C．Kids have easy access to medicines at home.D．Kids are curious to explore the environment. 13.What can we learn from the text?A．Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.B．The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C．600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.D．Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.14.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A．Factors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.B．Tips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.C．Examples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.D．Impressive recovery results in helping patients.615 .What could be the best title for the text?A．Parents’ Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedB．The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyC．Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesD．Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home五、七选五（10%）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试基础卷-学年高中英语新人教版必修一
2022-2023学年人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元测试〔根底卷〕含答案一、阅读理解AAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm，answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children，parents ，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.1.The underlined phrase “contend with〞in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “___________〞.A. deal withB. make upC. put offD. turn back2.When children ask the same question again，parents should ___________________.A. read a favorite story to comfort themB. ask them to help do some houseworkC.be patient and answer the question againD. take them out to play games3.What can we know from the passage?A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.BA little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox(沙池).He had with him a box of cars and trucks，and a red plastic shovel. In the process of creating roads and tunnels in the sand，he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock，trying to get it out of the sand. With many struggles，he pushed the rock across the sandbox by using his feet. He was a very small boy and the rock was very huge. When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox，however，he found that he couldn’t roll it up and over the little wall.Determined，the little boy shoved and pushed，but every time the rock tipped(倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox. Finally，he burst into tears of frustration. All this time the boy’s father watched from his living room window. At the moment his tears fell，a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boy’s father.Gently but firmly he said，“Son，why didn’t you use all the strength that you had available 〞Defeated，the boy answered，“But I did，Daddy. I used all the strength that I had！〞“No ，son，〞said the father kindly.“You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.〞With that the father reached down，picked up the rock，and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “rocks〞in your life that need to be removed？Are you discovering that you don’t have what it takes to lift them？There is one who is always available and willing to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny that we try so hard to do things all by ourselves?4.What did the boy want to do with the rock?A. To break it into smaller pieces.B. To remove it from the sandbox.C. To bury it deep under the ground.D. To carry it to a faraway place by hand.5.In the father’s opinion，his son .A. must be punished for not working hardB. was strong enough to lift the rock by himselfC. should have asked him to help with the rockD. was responsible for solving the problem6.What may be the best title for the text?A. Secrets in the SandB. Rock in the SandboxC. Where Strength Is NeededD. When Help Is Not at HandII.七选五Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that it’s too late!Learn to swim.Actually，this is so important that it could save your life. If you can’t swim well，you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing(滑水)，surfing and diving.7 Make sure you do it.Collect something.One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things. You could collect Chinese stamps ，or you could collect things that make you remember what you’ve done，like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you.8Try at least one kind of team sports.9 You can’t just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and that they are also great fun.10 So you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.11When you are young，get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about them when they were young Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won’t forget.A. Draw your family tree.B. In that way，you won’t forget.C. Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.D. And you’d better exchange them with your friends.E. Teams usually have a good social life，too.F. Being a good team player is an important skill in life.G. You should get into good habits when you are young.二、完形填空Lu Yiwei, a 19-year-old from Shanghai, proved his floristry〔花艺〕skills by winning the gold medal at the 45th WorldSkills Competition in Kazan, Russia, last month."It is commonly believed that floristry is a job12 for girls," he said. "But actually, it's not an easy one because it requires heavy work, such as moving wood and large, heavy flowerpots – things that are 13 when creating works – which requires 14 ."Lu was 15 by a vocational school (职业学校) in 2021, a year after he graduated from junior high school at age 16. "The first thing I learned was design. Then my teacher told me that maybe I should study floristry because he felt I was 16 in that area," he said with a laugh. Lu said he was not 17 about the suggestion then. "Actually, I knew 18 about floristry. All I knew at the time was that some students in our school had won the 44th WorldSkills Competition in Abu Dhabi in 2021."Lu said he was in a poor condition when he 19 the competition. "Almost two weeks before I had the final training in July, I was 20 of ideas, which was terrible for a competitor whose project needed new ideas. I got used to my new identity later, thanks to my 21 who guided me with their patience and scientific training courses."His trip to Kazan was 22 , but he enjoys the memory.He said he had 23 during the competition because he was getting more and more nervous as the competition 24 . "We were given all our tasks about 15 minutes before the competition started. It was really hard because we had to 25 ideas for all in such a short time," he said."I didn't26 during the World-Skills trials〔预赛〕, as there were so many experienced and excellent competitors," he said. "But I was always27 . I think my positive28 brought me opportunities and the final honor.""Many of my classmates were pleased after winning medals at the competition, but they lost their 29 . I won the gold medal at the age of 19, but I know that it's not my final 30 . I want to develop more new 31 ." Since returning from Russia, he has started a new life at his school, again studying design.12. A. helpful B. fit C. interesting D. good13. A. used B. found C. bought D. stored14. A. skills B. ideas C. strength D. knowledge15. A. honored B. accepted C. invited D. praised16. A. experienced B. weak C. gifted D. successful17. A. surprised B. anxious C. disappointed D. sure18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything19. A. gave up B. prepared for C. took part in D. talked about20. A. full B. short C. afraid D. certain21. A. classmates B. coaches C. parents D. friends22. A. long B. boring C. difficult D. dangerous23. A. fear B. joy C. excitement D. surprise24. A. started B. ended C. continued D. settled25. A. set down B. care about C. come up with D. make use of26. A. calm down B. give in C. turn up D. stand out27. A. hopeful B. grateful C. careful D. helpful28. A. advice B. experience C. answer D. attitude29. A. way B. balance C. hope D. game30. A. design B. goal C. decision D. choice31. A. ideas B. materials C. abilities D. habits三、语法填空On September 19,2021, a deadly earthquake 32.________ (hit) Mexico, killing more than 300 people 33.________ destroying many buildings in the nation's capital, Mexico City. In the days that followed, rescue teams went out to search 34.________ people trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans digging through the ruins was a fourlegged helper 35.________ (name) Frida.Frida, a rescue dog, was named after Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. She is a sniffer dog (嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy (海军). She is a 36.________ (value) member of her team, often getting into spaces that humans can't reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense〞for37.________ (find) humans, and that's unlike any other dog they've ever trained before.38.________ is her job to sniff out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of 39.________ (they) were found alive and 40.________ (successful) rescued.Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida has been considered a hero. Like the rest of rescue 41.________ (worker), she is a hero to the victims (受害者) and their loved ones.四、写作假设你是高三学生赵刚，你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。