学位英语阅读和翻译部分课堂笔记
学位英语阅读和翻译部分笔记密码：chengkaoI. 汉译英部分：1. 先确定所需词组2.语法结构和时态3.找出汉语句中的主语和谓语81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
Under the tree in front of the house is a table.Medicine----take effect/have effectSide effectThere is a table under the tree in front of the house.82．他二十七岁时开始学英语。
At 27, he began to study English.83．全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。
84．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。
I have seen the film for a few times.85．这就是他五年前住过的房子。
It is/was sth+that…It is the house that he lived in five years ago.It is/was sb+who/whom…It is/was not until…+that…81.我们期待和你一起工作。
Expect to do sthLook forward to doing sthWe look forward to working with you.82.他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。
As soon as, make along distance callHe made/gave a long distance call for me as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.83.你知道会议开始的确切时间吗?Do you know what exact time the meeting begins?Do you know the exact time of the meeting?84.她将成功归因于努力工作。
Owe…to…/attribute to…She owes her success to hard work.85.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。
Everyone in the village likes him because he is very kind/friendly to all.81、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。
When hearing the song, I will recall you.82、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。
Be absent from, put offBecause many students are absent, we have to put off the meeting.83、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。
Keep in touch with each otherSince they moved five years before, we have kept in touch with each other.84、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。
85、在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。
Avoid talking with himBefore getting more details, I want to avoid talking with him.81. 我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。
What I want to say is that it is very meaningful for the youth to work/serve as a volunteer in the Olympic Games.82. 简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。
In short/in a word/in brief, everyone should be responsible for his behaviors/manners.83. 我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。
Decide to do/make up my mind to do, catch/keep up withI have decided to catch up with the other students in study within a month.84. 在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。
In my view/From my point of view/As for me, it is difficult/hard for them to cover the truth.85. 直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。
Until the end of the meeting, the manager kept silent.81如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。
Try one’s best to do sthComplete the taskIf I were him, I would try my best to complete the task on time.82 我不记得在哪见过他。
I don’t remember where I met/saw/have seen/met him.83 这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。
This university offers what he expected.84 我们一得出结论就通知你。
As soon as, conclude/reach a conclusion, informWe will inform you as soon as we conclude.85 你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。
Make good use of/take advantage ofYou should make good use of every opportunity to speak English.Every other week2005年4月1.To my surprise, his English is so good.To my surprise, he speaks English very well.2.It is time for the meeting. Let’s turn off the radio.3.carry out, decide to do sthIn spite of/Despite the difficulties, we still decide to carry out our plan.4. The earth we are in/live in is a big ball/sphere.5. learn from sbWe should learn from Mr. Li because he has rich working experience.Sb be familiar with sthSth be familiar to sbTell right from wrong2005年11月81．正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
Save one’s lifeIt is the tree that saved their lives in the flood.82．我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。
We can not imagine/We wonder what there is/exists in the faraway/distant planet.83．他今早上学又迟到了。
昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了。
He went to school late again this morning. He must have stayed up late last night.84．父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
Expect to do sthThe parents did not expect their children’s questions so hard to answer.85．然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
However, there are thousands of young people difficult/hard to find jobs in that country.2007年4月81．事实上，水污染的危害远不止这点。
In fact, the harm of the water pollution is far more than this.82．这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂。
This problem is not as complicated as we expected/thought.83．如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。
If you had not left in time, I can not imagine what would have happened then.84．他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。
They found it impossible to finish the work before 6 p.m.85．由于我没有读过这本书，所以我无法对此作出评论。
Because I have not read the book, I can not make any comment on it.2011年5月81.最近发生在的地震改变了地球表面。
Change, surfaceRecently, the earthquake in Japan has changed the earth surface.岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。
Back seatsThe children under 13 should take the back seats.May I take the seat?83.我星期天从不早起。
I never get up early on Sundays.84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。
Character, affectThe children’s characters are greatly affected by their family surroundings.85.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。
So…that…I left so hurriedly that I forgot to bring my textbooks. Because I left hurriedly, I forgot….be known asSingapore is known as the Lion City.Egypt is known for its Pyramids.is known as an economic dragon in Asia.Keep up withCatch up withLeave/fall behind81．他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。
英汉交替传译中语篇衔接手段的应用-上海外国语大学论文管理系统
上海外国语大学硕士学位论文英汉交替传译中语篇衔接手段的应用——基于上海模拟投资会议的交传案例分析院系：高级翻译学院学科专业：英语口译******指导教师：江帆副教授2015年11月Shanghai International Studies UniversityTHE APPLICATION OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN ENGLISH TO CHINESE CONSECUTIVE INTERPETATION ——A CASE STUDY BASED ON2015SHANGHAI MOCKFUNDING CONFERENCEA ThesisSubmitted to Graduate Institute of Interpretation and Translation In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements forDegree of Master of InterpretingByJIN LuxiUnder Supervision of JIANG FanNovember2015致谢随着毕业论文的终稿，两年多的研究生生活也已经接近尾声。
我想借此机会，向一路上支持和帮助过我的老师朋友们道一声感谢。
首先，我要感谢导师江帆老师。
江老师在开题时帮我理清思路，并在我撰写论文期间，通过面谈，邮件和电话的方式给予我及时而宝贵的建议和反馈，帮助我一步步完善，直至最终完成本论文。
其次，我还要感谢戴惠萍老师，孙海琴老师，徐琦璐老师在开题答辩时提供的真知灼见，以及在平时口译学习中对我的教导。
李红玉老师在论文写作课上详细介绍了论文写作要求和格式，对我的论文写作也起到了很大的帮助。
另外，我想在此对高翻的各位老师致以诚挚的感谢。
感谢柴明颎老师和张爱玲老师在诸多讲座中给予我们的启迪和教诲。
感谢金伟涛，黄一，梅文杰等老师在口译课上的悉心指导，感谢外教马修和陆晨在英语遣词用句方面的耐心指点，是你们的鞭策和鼓励使我在口译学习的道路上不断进步，也为本论文积累了素材和感悟。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
以下是学位英语的一些基本知识点复习资料：
1. 语法：复习英语的基本语法规则，包括时态、语态、句型、主谓一致等。
2. 词汇：复习常见的学术词汇，如学科名词、实验方法、研究领域等。
3. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，包括快速阅读和理解主旨、细节、推理等。
多阅读
学术文章和论文，熟悉学术写作风格。
4. 写作技巧：学习学术写作的基本结构和格式，包括论文的引言、正文、结论等部分。
也要练习提高写作的逻辑性和清晰度。
5. 听力技巧：提高听力理解能力，包括听清主旨、关键词等，练习听写和记笔记。
6. 口语表达：提高口语交流能力，包括演讲、讨论、辩论等。
练习口语表达和流利性。
7. 学术资料查找和利用：学习使用学术数据库、图书馆资源等查找学术资料，提高筛
选和利用学术资料的能力。
8. 专业知识：了解自己专业领域的基本知识，熟悉相关的学术研究和发展动态。
这些是学位英语的一些基本知识点，希望对你的复习有所帮助。
此外，还建议你参考
相关教材和学习资源，进行系统的复习和练习。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料学位英语知识点复习资料汇总1：重点短语语法1.as far as=so far as就……而言,至于【例句】As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan.就我而言,我并不反对你的计划.远到【例句】He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站.【总结】表示"直到……为止"之意时,as far as既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句;在表示"直到……程度"之意的借喻说法中,as far as和so far as都可使用,但前者不及后者用得普遍.在表示"就……而论"之意时,as far as和so far as可互换使用.在表示"只要"、"尽……所能"之意时,应用as far as,不用so far as.2.as if 似乎、好像【例句】She treats himas if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人.【总结】(一)as if 从句的作用.在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句.如:She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁.引导方式状语从句.如:She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样.(二)as if 还可用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是"主语+系动词"结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词.如:He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子.(三)as if 从句的语气及时态as if 从句用陈述语气的情况.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时.如:It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨.He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了.as if从句用虚拟语气的情况.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时.从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:a.如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时.如:ou look as if you didn't care. 你看上去好像并不在乎.b.从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词".如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的.c.从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would/could/might+动词原形".如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么.3.as long as=so long as只要【例句】As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意.as long as: 和……一样长【例句】This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长.【总结】当用于同级比较时,as.....as 既可用于肯定中也可用于否定句中,而so....as 只能用于否定句中.His pencil is as long as mine.His pencil isn't so/as long as mine.当表示只要时,两者没有什么区别,可以替换.e.g.Our profits will be good as/so long as the dollar remains strong.【词语辨析】as long as ,as far asas long as有"只要"的意思As long as you keep working, you will get what you want.as far as的意思比较抽象,可以表示距离上的"远到,直到"也有"据我所知"的意思,翻译起来可根据上下文语境灵活处理.As far as I can see, it is a perfect plan.在我看来,这是个完美的计划.4.as well as①和……一样【例句】She as well as you is an English teacher.她像你一样也是英文教师.②与……一样好【例句】He speaks Spanish as well as English. 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好.【总结】A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在A,不在B.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总2：重点短语语法above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实.【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.这些因素比较的性质更强一点.accept as 承认,接受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险.【总结】此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等.act as担任,充当【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差.起……作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用.【总结】此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as:意思是"充当"、"担任",相当于serve as,可与人或物词如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools 等字搭配使用.as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用.act like:意思是"行为像"、"举动像",相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用.like是介词,其后接宾语.e.g.That child acts like agrown-up. 那个孩子的举动像成年人一样.according as 根据,随……而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献【总结】according as 后接从句according to根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组.取决于【例句】We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定.据……所载;据……所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据《圣经》记载,亚当是人类始祖.【总结】according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us).to 是介词,后接名词代词等.如:依我看,这部电影很不错.正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to me, the film is wonderful.【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别(1)according as 根据,随……而定(后接从句).如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献(2)according to 根据,按照(主要引出状语).如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了.合乎,符合(主要引出表语).如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总3：语态一、语态的种类语态是表示主语与谓语之间关系的一种形式。
2023成人本科学士学位英语
2023成人本科学士学位英语1. book -书2. pen -钢笔3. classroom -教室4. teacher -教师5. student -学生6. desk -课桌7. chair -椅子8. notebook -笔记本9. laptop -笔记本电脑10. library -图书馆11. exam -考试12. assignment -作业13. diploma -文凭14. graduation -毕业15. study -学习16. research -研究17. lecture -讲座18. project -项目19. professor -教授20. essay -论文21. curriculum -课程表22. degree -学位23. grade -成绩24. campus -校园25. university -大学26. major -专业27. scholarship -奖学金1. I love to read books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间阅读书籍。
2. I always use a pen to write down my notes.我总是用钢笔记下我的笔记。
3. The classroom is spacious and well-equipped.教室宽敞且设备齐全。
4. The teacher explained the lesson clearly.老师把课讲解得很清晰。
5. The students are eager to learn and participate in class.学生们渴望学习并积极参与课堂。
6. Please put your books on the desk.请把你的书放在课桌上。
7. The chair is comfortable to sit on.这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
8. I always carry a notebook with me to jot down important information.我总是随身携带一个笔记本，以便记下重要信息。
本科学士学位英语高频单词
本科学士学位英语高频单词学位英语是指为了提高学生的英语水平而设置的一门课程，主要面向大学本科学生。
通过学位英语的学习，学生可以提高听、说、读、写等方面的英语运用能力，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
在学位英语中，掌握高频单词是非常重要的，因为它们在英语学习中的使用频率较高，是学习者必须牢记的基本词汇。
一、名词类高频单词1. student (学生)- The college is full of students from different countries.（这所大学里有来自不同国家的学生。
）2. university (大学)- She is studying at a prestigious university in the United States.（她正在美国一所知名大学学习。
）3. professor (教授)- The professor is giving a lecture on astrophysics.（教授正在讲授天体物理学。
）4. class (课程)- I have a biology class this afternoon.（今天下午我有一节生物课。
）5. exam (考试)- I need to study for the final exam next week.（我需要准备下周的期末考试。
）二、动词类高频单词1. study (学习)- She spends a lot of time studying in the library.（她在图书馆里花费了很多时间学习。
）2. learn (学习)- It's important to learn from our mistakes.（从我们的错误中学习是很重要的。
）3. attend (参加)- He attends all the lectures and takes detailed notes.（他参加了所有的讲座，并做了详细的笔记。
翻译资格考试英语CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题(附参考译文)
CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。
大学英语精读第三版第三册课文翻译
Unit 1与法律的一次小冲突一个年轻人发现,在街上漫无目的的闲逛也会带来涉及法律上的麻烦。
一种误解导致另一种误解，直到最终他必须在法庭上接受审判……。
法律小冲突我平生只有一次陷入与法律的冲突。
被捕与被带上法庭的整个经过在当时是一种令人极不愉快的经历，但现在这却成为一个好故事的素材。
尤其令人恼怒的是我被捕及随后在法庭上受审期间的种种武断情形.事情发生在十二年前的二月，那是我中学毕业已经几个月了，但是要等到十月份才能上大学,所以当时我仍在家中.一天上午，我来到离我住地不远的伦敦郊区的里士满，那是我正在找一份临时的工作，一边攒些钱去旅游。
由于天体晴朗，有没有什么急事，我便悠然自得的看看窗店橱窗,逛逛公园,有时干脆停下来四处观望。
一定是这种显然无所事事的样子使我倒了霉。
事情发生在十一点半左右，当我在当地图书馆谋之未成，刚从那里出来，就看见一个人从马路对面走过来，显然是想跟我说话.我愿意为他是要问我时间。
想不到他说他是警察，要逮捕我。
开始我还以为这是个玩笑.但紧接着又来了一个穿着警服的警察,这下我无可置疑了。
“为什么抓我?”我问。
“四处游荡，有作案嫌疑，”他说。
“做什么案？”我又问.“偷东西，”他说。
“偷什么”我追问。
“牛奶瓶"他说,表情极端严肃。
“噢，"事情是这样的，这一带经常发生小偷小摸的案件，尤其是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。
接着，我犯了个大错误,那是我才十九岁,留着一头乱蓬蓬的长发,自以为是六十年代“青年反主流文化"的一员.因此，我想对此表现出一副冷漠,满不在乎的态度,于是用一种很随便的无所谓的腔调说:“你们跟我多久了？”这样一来，我在他们眼里，我是惯于此种情形的，这又使他们确信我是一个彻头彻尾的坏蛋。
几分钟后来了一辆警车.“坐到后面去，”他们说：“把手放在椅背上，不许乱动.”他俩分别坐在我的左右，这下可不是闹着玩的了。
在警察局，他们审问了我好几个小时。
我继续装着老于世故，对此种事习以为常的样子。
初中英语课堂笔记初三九年级全一册 Unit 13Unit 14
初中英语：【课堂笔记】初三九年级全一册Unit 13W e’re t r yi n g t o s a ve t h e e a r t h!★重点单词1.l it t e r v.乱扔；n.垃圾；废弃物2.b o t t o m n.底部；最下部3.f i sh e rm a n n.渔民；钓鱼的人4.co a l n.煤；煤块5.p u b l i c a d j.公众的；公共的；n.民众；百姓6.u gl y a d j.丑陋的；难看的7.a d va n t a ge n.优点；有利条件8.co st v.花费；n.花费；价钱9.wo o d e n a d j.木制的；木头的10.p la st i c a d j.塑料的；n.塑料；塑胶11.W W F (W o r ld W i d e Fu n d Fo r Na t u r e) 世界自然基金会12.sh a r k n.鲨鱼13.f in n.（鱼）鳍14.W ild A id野生救援协会（美国）15.m e t h o d n.方法；措施16.c ru e l a d j.残酷的；残忍的17.h a rm f u l a d j.有害的18.ch a in n.链子；链条19.e co s yst e m n.生态系统20.lo w a d j.(数量等）减少的；低的；矮的21.in d u st r y n.工业；行业 w n.法律；法规23.re u sa b le a d j.可重复使用的；可再次使用的24.a f f o rd v.承担得起（后果）；买得起25.t ra n sp o r t a t io n n.运输业；交通运输26.re c yc le v.回收利用；再利用27.n a p k in n.餐巾；餐巾纸28.c re a t i vi t y n.创造力；独创性29.ga t e n.大门30.b o t t le n.瓶；瓶子31.p r e s id e n t n.负责人；主席；总统32.in sp i ra t io n n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）33.m e t a l n.金属★重点短语1.b e h a rm f u l t o.对……有害2.a t t h e t o p o f.在……顶部或顶端3.t h e f o o d ch a in.食物链4.t a ke p a rt in.参加5.t u rn o f f.关掉6.p a y f o r.付费；付出代价7.t h ro w l it t e r in t o t h e ri ve r.往河里扔垃圾8.p la y a p a rt in.在……中起作用9.t u rn...in t o...把……变成……10.t a k e a c t i o n.采取措施；行动起来11.m a ke a d if f e re n ce t o.对……产生影响或作用12.t h ro w a wa y.扔掉；废弃13.p u t st h.t o go o d u se.好好利用某物14.p u l l...d o wn.拆下；摧毁15.b r in g b a c k.恢复；使想起16.h a ve a cr e a t i ve m in d.有创意17.t u rn u p s id e d o wn.完全颠倒18.n o t o n l y...b u t a lso...不但……而且……19.se t u p.建立20.b u i ld...o u t o f...用……建造……★重点句型1.E ve n t h e b o t t o m o f t h e r i ve r wa s f u l l o f ru b b i sh.即使河底都充满垃圾。
Unit-7-Learning-Strategies课文翻译大学体验英语一
Unit-7-Learning-Strategies课文翻译(fānyì)大学体验英语一Unit-7-Learning-Strategies 课文翻译大学体验(tǐyàn)英语一Unit 7 Learning StrategiesPassage A Not Just a Job, an Adventure: Undergraduate ResearchSophia Stella, a sophomore at Columbia's School of Engineering, is one of many undergraduates who become involved, one way or another, in research performed at the university. Some do it for academic credit, some for money, some just for experience. Students and professors agree that an undergraduate research project can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.Ideally, undergraduate research is an opportunity for the kind of intensive study that can expand the mind in ways traditional courses can't. Economics Professor Ralph Edison says: "To really understand a discipline you have to get the feeling that knowledge isn't just out there and you passively have to absorb it, but rather that it's constantly beingcreated and we're constantly rethinking things... When students see a discipline as evolving rather than fixed, they usually get a lot more excited about learning because they see that it's an ongoing process." He points out that research can be exciting because "a research project really gives students an opportunity to answer real-life questions that we don't know the answers to."Research also spurs independent thinking and intellectual confidence in students. Amelia, a graduate student in computer science, says, "You had to go out and learn on your own. You weren't going to be spoon-fed." Her fond memories of work as an undergraduate researcher played an important role in her decision to leave her Wall Street programming job and return to Columbia as a graduate student.Arthur Hannah, a political science graduate of Columbia College says undergraduate research "felt like a whole new mode of learning." Instead of looking for the knowledge we do have, he says, research forces students to look for knowledge we don't have. It's a process of looking for holes and trying to plug them, which is completely different from the classroom experience of learning what others already know. He also describes how creating a piece of original research instilled a "pride of authorship" in his work, something he hadn't found in his regular classes.Most undergraduates doing research are working for credit. They register for a semester-long course and do a project for a professor who gives them a grade for their efforts. In some departments a research project might constitute an honors thesis.Some students do research for pay. Taken simply as a form of employment, it's one of the most desirable jobs available to undergraduates. Stella says, "I need some kind of income, and I'd rather work here than in the cafeteria"; paid research work gives her an opportunity to transform a work-study job into an engaging aspect of her education. The money for her wages is available because of a program started this year providing $100 000 to fund undergraduate research. This funding is intended to support about 50 undergraduates in work-study research positions.Other students do research not for credit or for money but simply on a volunteer basis. Usually, these are students pursuing a career that requires some demonstration of altruistic commitment, such as medicine.As Economics Professor Ralph Edison says: "Undergraduate research can become a valuable part of education. It's a real and valuable privilege. It hasto remain an extraordinary undertaking for extraordinary people in extraordinary circumstances."A篇大学生在校搞研究(yánjiū)哥伦比亚大学工程学院二年级学生(xuésheng)索菲亚·斯黛拉，是众多以各种方式在校参与研究工作(gōngzuò)的学生之一。
《绝望的主妇》让你的英语不绝望-课堂笔记
《绝望的主妇》让你的英语不绝望课堂笔记ContentsDesperate Housewives S01E01-56 (1)Desperate Housewives S01E02-80 (16)Desperate Housewives S01E03-37 (27)Desperate Housewives S01E04-38 (34)Desperate Housewives S01E05-53 (42)Desperate Housewives S01E05-53 (53)Desperate Housewives S01E01-56基础知识：season季episode集desper ate a.绝望的housewife n.家庭主妇你喜欢的美剧The big bang theory生活大爆炸Prison Break越狱Friends老友记Modern Family摩登家庭2Broke Girls破产姐妹go back to work回归职场real estate agent房产中介lawyer律师Why Desperate Housewives?台词生活化；情节不紧张；不搞笑不下限不毒舌；中英字幕。
一直在口语课上和大家推荐，原因就是台词生活化，情节不紧张，不搞笑不下线不毒舌。
在网上上搜索绝望主妇第一季就ok啦，中英字幕呢。
虽然电视剧是电视剧，但是还是可以了解到美国中产阶级家庭的一些生活场景。
大家可以先看剧，再看单词整理，或者先看单词整理再看剧，慢慢积累。
本级中读中小学的女儿会问她离婚的妈妈，When was the last time you had sex？丈夫要和在他人眼里完美的妻子离婚，原因是觉得她是a cold，perfect thing，而一点不真实生动。
人物一个单身妈妈a single mother（单亲家庭a single parent family）一年前离婚divorced one year ago一个青少年女儿a teenage daughter一个新来的水管工a new plum b er台词你们双方都有好感You are obviously into each other既然知道他单身，你就能约他啦Now you know he’s single,you can as k him out.我只是不知道自己是否准备好约会了I just…I don’t know if I’m ready to start dating yet.你需要回到社交圈去You need to get back out there.你上次做爱是什么时候Come on.How long has it been since you’ve had sex?你生气了Are you mad that I aske d you that?不是，我在想答案No,I’m trying to remember.单词+短语+句子+文化对某人有好感have a crush on sb./be into sb./like sb./feel good about sb./fall in love with sb.I am into sb.（I am into sth.）I have feelings for you.I had a crush on you.（心动）I want to be with you.他只是没那么喜欢你。