学位英语阅读和翻译部分课堂笔记

学位英语阅读和翻译部分笔记

密码：chengkao

I. 汉译英部分：

1. 先确定所需词组

2.语法结构和时态

3.找出汉语句中的主语和谓语

81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。Under the tree in front of the house is a table.

Medicine

----take effect/have effect

Side effect

There is a table under the tree in front of the house.

82．他二十七岁时开始学英语。

At 27, he began to study English.

83．全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。84．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。

I have seen the film for a few times.

85．这就是他五年前住过的房子。

It is/was sth+that…

It is the house that he lived in five years ago.

It is/was sb+who/whom…

It is/was not until…+that…

81.我们期待和你一起工作。

Expect to do sth

Look forward to doing sth

We look forward to working with you.

82.他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。As soon as, make a

long distance call

He made/gave a long distance call for me as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.

83.你知道会议开始的确切时间吗?

Do you know what exact time the meeting begins?

Do you know the exact time of the meeting?

84.她将成功归因于努力工作。

Owe…to…/attribute to…

She owes her success to hard work.

85.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

Everyone in the village likes him because he is very kind/friendly to all.

81、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

When hearing the song, I will recall you.

82、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。

Be absent from, put off

Because many students are absent, we have to put off the meeting.

83、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。

Keep in touch with each other

Since they moved five years before, we have kept in touch with each other.

84、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

85、在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。

Avoid talking with him

Before getting more details, I want to avoid talking with him.

81. 我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人

是有意义的事。

What I want to say is that it is very meaningful for the youth to work/serve as a volunteer in the Olympic Games.

82. 简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。

In short/in a word/in brief, everyone should be responsible for his behaviors/manners.

83. 我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。Decide to do/make up my mind to do, catch/keep up with

I have decided to catch up with the other students in study within a month.

84. 在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

In my view/From my point of view/As for me, it is difficult/hard for them to cover the truth.

85. 直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。

Until the end of the meeting, the manager kept silent.

81如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。

Try one’s best to do sth

Complete the task

If I were him, I would try my best to complete the task on time.

82 我不记得在哪见过他。

I don’t remember where I met/saw/have seen/met him.

83 这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。

This university offers what he expected.

84 我们一得出结论就通知你。

As soon as, conclude/reach a conclusion, inform

We will inform you as soon as we conclude.

85 你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。

Make good use of/take advantage of

You should make good use of every opportunity to speak English.