英语_2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. The skiing holiday was all ________ soon． It was a shame， but we had to leave．（）A overB alongC inD round2. Too much CO2 causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat． As a result， the Earth's ________ is increasing．（）A colourB temperatureC speedD shape3. Da Vinci's paintings are very famous， and one， the Mona Lisa， is perhaps ________ painting in the world．（）A famousB more famousC most famousD the most famous4. We'll perhaps have ________ to do if computers do all our jobs．（）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything5. At the start of ________ century， the first trains began to carry passengers．（）A 20sB the 20sC 20thD the 20th6. I know you're very busy． But it's ________ the time． If you want to practise your English，you should go to the English Corner．（）A worthB doubleC ahead ofD out of7. You'll lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting．（）A ifB unlessC becauseD when8. —Who ______ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A inventedB discoveredC madeD played9. I also ________ my computer a lot these days． I use it to write reports， and to get on the Internet too．（）A focus onB keep onC depend onD look on10. Our school life ________ a lot since then． We have more activities now．（）A changesB changedC will changeD has changed三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11. Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't．She was born without the lower half of her（1）_______and has worn prosthetic （假体）ones all her life． She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n）（2）_______childhood． She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool． She feels lucky （3）_______her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are（4）_______to do．But Katy believed she could（5）_______anything． So she chose two jobs that are difficult, （6）_______with both legs． As a teenager, she once saw a good movie． Before it was（7）_______, Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）（8）_______．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played（9）_______in theater, television and movies．She has a positive view of life．She thinks that ifyou believe（10）_______can do something, you should（11）_______it． So when Katy's friend asked her（12）_______she'd like to try running, she said "yes"．She was given a pairof running legs and she（13）_______her new life．Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14）_______running as a competitive sport． She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics． Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an（15）_______of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．（1）A armsB feetC legsD hands（2）A activeB lonelyC embarrassingD strange（3）A thoughB becauseC beforeD unless（4）A easyB importantC possibleD difficult（5）A acceptB achieveC examineD prevent（6）A justB alsoC everD even（7）A upB onC overD out（8）A actressB writerC athleteD coach（9）A gamesB rolesC sportsD music（10）A theyB weC sheD you（11）A go forB depend onC get used toD look after（12）A whenB howC whetherD why（13）A sharedB preparedC changedD started（14）A fix upB take upC show upD set up（15）A excuseB enemyC exampleD influence四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．12. Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world．Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything．In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people． When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards﹣but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket．In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, butin many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly． And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space． Also, it's rude to ________ Japanese people while they are talking to you． You must wait until they finish before you start speaking．In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK． When inIndia, remember to eat with your right hand． Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia﹣that's bad luck．When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive． And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present．With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holidayin their own countries﹣or you might just decide to stay at home．（1）What does the underlined word "________ " mean in Chinese？________A 跟随B 附和C 讨论D 打断．（2）What is the correct order of the subheadings （小标题） from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5？________①Eating out②In the home③Body language④Face﹣to﹣face communicationA ②③④①B ④①②③C ③④①②D ①②③④．（3）What does the writer want to tell us？________A Practice makes perfect．B Where there is a will， there is a way．C Two heads are better than one．D When in Rome， do as the Romans do．．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A Culture ShockB Table MannersC Public RulesD Body language．13. Jackie is writing a summary and feedback （反馈） about School Day to his teacher． Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th． Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six． Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled．（Leader: Leo）（Leader: Nick）All of groups performed we on School Day and received praise from the visitors． In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors．Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected． Most students thought the activities were good． However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high．Satisfaction FeedbackFollow up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers．（1）The text is written to________．A give a reportB have School DayC collect opinions from visitorsD hold a meeting with teachers．（2）What were sold in Tina's group？________A School postcards．B Chinese paintings．C Recycling bags．D Homemade snacks．．（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？________A Bored．B Worried．C Satisfied．D Surprised．．（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？________A 10．B 15．C 25．D 50．14. Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic （水中的） exercise． Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land． Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool． It is better for your knees than running or walking． Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air． To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard． As a result, you can burn more calories （卡路里）．In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water． They stop thinking about the things that make them worried． They feel in control of their bodies． The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good．But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about． Aquatic exercise is safe andeasy to learn． It doesn't require any special skills． You don't even need to know how to swim． Aquatic exercise is for everyone．（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？________A Difference between air and water．B Weight change of one's body．C The advantages of aquatic exercise．D The ways to do aquatic exercise．．（2）What do most people think of aquatic exercise？________A Relaxing．B Worrying．C Challenging．D Boring．．（3）According to the text， aquatic exercise is________．A done in groupsB fit for everyoneC difficult to learnD done with special skills．（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？________A Culture．B Health．C Nature．D Travel．五、阅读问答（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．15.Crossword puzzles （纵横拼字谜）Many people love to do word puzzles． One of the most popular types is the crossword puzzle． You can find crossword puzzles in most newspapers， and there are also books of them．There are two sets of ________ in each crossword puzzle： one for words going "across" and the other for words going "down"．If you think you know the word， you can write it in thecorrect place． Letters from one word can help you guess other words in the puzzles．Can you work out the crossword puzzle below？Across2． You can eat this．3． To ____ is faster than to walk4． You sleep in this．Down1． Put this in your drink to make it cold．2． You can write with this．3． The baby's eyes are _____from crying．（1）Do many people love crossword puzzles？________（2）Where can you find crossword puzzles？________（3）What do you think clues in crossword puzzles can help you？________（4）How many words do you need to guess in the above crossword puzzle？________（5）What is it that you can write with in the crossword puzzle？________六、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题7分，满分7分）16.Why Short Stories Are Best for English LearningYou get more time to focus on words． When a text is short， you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text． This is more useful for those who are（1）________（begin） of English． You can read a whole story at a time． Attention length is very important for learning． And the ability to finish a story gives you more time（2）________（understand） it． Short stories are written to give you （3）________（much）information with less effort （努力）．It is best for consistency （一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day thantrying to read a big novel that never（4）________（seem） to end．You can share them easily in a group． Since short stories can（5）________（read） in any place， they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles． Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read． Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them． If you spend all your time（6）________（learn） vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language（7）________（smooth） because you will have little to talk about． Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text．In a word， short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension （理解力） but also open your mind to different worlds．七、综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成以下小题．17. I have loved animals since I was a young boy． I have always believed that animals deserve （应得） the same amount of respect （A）___ humans． After all，（B）________ and we should take more responsibility and try to stop those who hunt animals for fun or money．When I was growing up， I could see that more and more animals seemed to be （C）____ danger each year． It made me really sad to hear that the population of some animals was falling by large amounts every year． I could not believe that people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and elephants． In the past， I donated （捐赠） money to organizations that help animals，but it was not enough．I wanted to do more so I moved to Africa to work at a nature reserve．①_____At the nature reserve， our main job is to guard the animals．（D）________②_____Some people still try and take the animals．They often come at night． I am shocked it happens o regularly．They want the ivory （象牙） from elephants or the fur from big cats and do not care about killing the animals to get what they want．The money is all they care about． I am told some hunters burn the forest to make the animals come out．It is even more selfish to do this because it affects every animal．③_____I have been in the job for a year now， and I know I have helped stop a lot of animals from being harmed．（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：________（2）在文中①、②、③选出能够填入"I am glad to be doing my job．"的位置：________ （3）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________（4）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Also we need to make sure we________ the animals' living environment．（5）从文中找出两种动物名称：________18. House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unluckily set by children． So， it's important to teach them that fire is a tool， not a toy． Kids must understand they'd better not play with fire．（A）________．A smoke alarm greatly （B）________ your chances of being hurt in a fire． The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep． You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home． You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family．（C）________． But when you hear it， you don't have much time． Take action immediately． When you come to a closed door， check it with the back of your hand． If it feels hot， there may be smoke or （D）____ behind the door， so take care．Once you are out of your house， call the fire department from a neighbor's house． If a family member or a pet is caught inside， you shouldn't go back in． Firemen know how to do the rescue work safely．A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly． Change the batteries at least once ayear． You should use the test button each month to see （E）___the alarm and batteries are still working． A smoke alarm lasts ten years． You ought to change it even if it seems to be working．About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms． Mostof these deaths can be （F）________．（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：You should keep matches in places where children________them．（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________（3）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________（4）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：________（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________八、阅读与表达（共2节；A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．19.Doctor Li：Hello， Ben． What seems to be the problem？Ben：I have a really bad stomach ache． I feel terrible．Doctor Li：How long have you felt（1）________？Ben：Since I（2）________this morning．Doctor Li：Where does it hurt？Ben：Here…Ouch! It hurts here．Doctor Li：All right． What have you eaten in the last few days？Ben：It was my birthday yesterday， so I ate two hamburgers， a large（3）________chocolate cake and a big box of sweets． Oh， and I drank two big bottles of cola too．Doctor Li：I see! Well， you've eaten（4）________． Here's your medicine． Take these pills three times a day， and get some rest． You'll（5）________soon． But remember to eatmore healthy food!Ben：OK， doctor． Thank you．B）书面表达20. 假设你是学生李华．你的同学，英国交换生Andy，在楼梯上摔倒，受伤住院．请你给Andy写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1．你给Andy的帮助；2．你给Andy的建议；3．表达你的祝愿．注意：1．词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Hi Andy，I' m so sorry to hear that ________．Cheers，Li Hua2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. D4. C5. D6. A7. B8. A9. C10. D11. CABDBDCABDACDBC12. DCDA13. ABCD14. CABB15. clues,Yes，they do．,In most newspapers， and in books of them,（To） Guess the words． / （To） Solve the puzzle． / （To） Work out the puzzle．,Six． / 6．,Pen．16. beginners,to understand,more,seems,be read,learning,smoothly17. 我们与动物共享这个星球,Alsoweneedtomakesuretheanimals'livingenvironmentisnotdestroyed,asin,③,we share this planet with the animals．,don't destroy,tigers， elephants18. You should keep matches out of their reach,reduces,烟雾报警器会警告你有危险,avoided,can'treach,lowersprevented．,Asmokealarmwarnsyouthatthereisdanger,fireif,As mokealarm19. this way,woke up,piece of,too much,feel better20. Hi Andy，I'm so sorry to hear that you fell off the stairs and hurt yourself yesterday． That sounds terrible． I hope you're feeling better now．I understand that you will have to stay in hospital for more than two weeks， but don't worry about your studies．【高分句型一】I will take notes for you and help you with your studies when you come back to school．（帮助） While you are in hospital， it's good to read some books or listen to some music．【高分句型二】This will help you relax and stay positive．（建议）I wish you all the best for rapid recovery．（祝愿）Cheers，Li Hua。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题
2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、未知1．Our English teacher asked us to write ________ 80-word article.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Preventing ________ in winter is necessary because the weather is dry. A．earthquakes B．fires C．floods D．storms 3．This is the most delicious drink and I am sure you will like ________.A．you B．yourself C．it D．itself4．We are ________ of the Chinese traditional culture and want to keep it alive.A．afraid B．full C．proud D．tired 5．Tom ________ English at 8:30 last night.A．reviews B．is reviewing C．has reviewed D．was reviewing 6．The national sports meeting was ________ because of a terrible war.A．cancelled B．held C．organized D．planned 7．Take medicine on time, ________ your cold will be serious.A．and B．but C．or D．so8．—________ will Shenzhou XV spaceship return to Earth?—In about a month.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 9．— Do you know ________? I want to see a funny film.— Just across the park.A．what is the cinema B．what the cinema isC．where is the cinema D．where the cinema is10．—You are amazing, Mike! Keep up the good work.—________.A．Thanks B．Congratulations C．Never mind D．Well done Several weeks ago, I finally got a limited-edition(限量版)novel The old Man and the Sea. The book was ________ but my mother managed to buy it online. I ________. the book to my best friend, Maggie, on our way home. When she asked whether she could borrow it when I ________ reading, I lent it to her at once ________ I knew she also loved the novel.However, something ________ happened. The next day she told me that the book was ________ . She read it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was ________ . I was so angry.How could she be so ________ !I expected the book for weeks. To make things________ , she couldn’t understand why I was angry, saying it didn’t ________ whether the book was missing or not.I didn’t speak to her for the following two ________ . However, she apologized (道歉) to me on the third afternoon. She said she was ________ for losing the book and understood how I felt. Seeing the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt regretful about ________ my feelings. After all, a friend was much more important than a book. Then I held her hands and told her to leave all her stress and ________ behind. Don’t hold on to the ________ . Learn to forget and look forward!11．A．free B．ordinary C．special D．awful 12．A．showed B．returned C．gave D．sold 13．A．considered B．continued C．started D．finished 14．A．because B．though C．unless D．until 15．A．exciting B．lucky C．secret D．wrong 16．A．burnt B．lent C．lost D．stolen 17．A．getting off B．stepping on C．setting off D．jumping on 18．A．careless B．impatient C．lazy D．nervous 19．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder 20．A．act B．help C．matter D．work 21．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 22．A．late B．sorry C．thankful D．useful 23．A．controlling B．expressing C．hiding D．hurting 24．A．surprise B．joy C．love D．worry 25．A．fact B．lie C．past D．futureWith the days colder and colder, you might wish you could turn into a bear and spend the winter sleeping. Here are fun facts about hibernators (冬眠动物).26．What can black bears do during hibernation?A．Eat.B．DrinkC．Breathe.D．Wash.27．How heavy will a 10-kilogram lemur probably be after its hibernation?A．4 kg.B．6kg.C．10 kg.D．14 kg. 28．What can we know about these four animals during hibernation from the text?A．A bat doesn’t breathe at all.B．A black bear can’t heal itself.C．A wood frog gets old slowly.D．A lemur sleeps for 100 days. 29．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A story book.B．A sports newspaper.C．A film poster.D．A science magazine.What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. But I didn’t realize this idea was too shallow(肤浅的)until I met my music teacher.When I first arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute(长笛). I failed to get the basic notes(音符) right. It seemed challenging for me to play a piece of music.After class, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, encouraged me to work harder on music. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again. When I was unable to remember the notes, he taught me the trick(诀窍): FACE. F means “fa”;A means “la”; C means “do”;E means “mi” . This way I can remember the notes.He also tried to make music class full of fun. He invented many interesting games to help to develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) . Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Mr. Nevola would talk about relaxing things.Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I truly fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge achievement, I take pride in it and thank Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen.30．How was the author’s first music class?A．It was a piece of cake.B．It made him confident.C．It was painful for him.D．It kept him very angry.31．How did Mr. Nevola teach me to memorize the notes?A．By finding a right book.B．By teaching pop music.C．By playing a clever trick.D．By spending more time.32．What does the author think of Mr. Nevola?A．Patient and creative.B．Strict but humorous.C．Brave and cheerful.D．Silly but adventurous.33．What is the purpose of writing this text?A．To encourage students to play the flute.B．To introduce how the author learnt music.C．To explain why music classes are popular.D．To show good teachers can make learning fun.A recent study shows that doing voluntary work(志愿者工作)can help people to live longer. From 2018 to 2022, some researchers made a survey among more than 3, 000 people. They found that just 2. 3 percent of the people who once worked as volunteers(志愿者)had died, compared with 4. 3 percent of those who never worked as volunteers.They also found that how often people did voluntary work was important as well. Among those who once worked as volunteers, only 1. 8 percent of people usually doingvoluntary work (more than 4 times a month) died, compared with 2. 5 percent of people occasionally doing voluntary work(once a month)A further study shows that the reason why people do voluntary work is also important.That is to say, people’s purposes of doing voluntary work make a difference. The researchers pointed out that the more pity volunteers felt for the poor people, the more possibility they had of living longer. Those volunteers for personal benefits(利益) had nearly the same length of life as the people who didn’t do voluntary work at all.It may be a bad idea to encourage people to do voluntary work for personal benefits.Doing voluntary work is often encouraged in schools and organizations. Some say that it’s okay to look for benefits for yourself. Others say that you will receive the health benefits through voluntary work. But in fact, the health benefits of doing voluntary work must be reduced if looking for personal benefits becomes a main purpose.34．What did the researchers find from their recent study?A．Plenty of people wanted to do voluntary work.B．Plenty of people died of doing voluntary work.C．People could grow rich by doing voluntary work.D．People could live longer by doing voluntary work.35．What does the underlined word “occasionally” probably mean?A．Never.B．Sometimes.C．Often D．Always. 36．Which purpose will probably help volunteers to live longer?A．To develop abilities.B．To help the poor people.C．To make more friends.D．To get personal benefits.37．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Live longer: being forced to be a volunteer B．Live longer: being ordered to be a volunteerC．Live longer: being required to be a volunteer D．Live longer: being prepared to be a volunteer阅读文本, 然后根据内容回答所提问题。
铁西区中考模拟英语试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man will call the woman later.B) The woman should not call the man.C) The man is not at home.D) The woman has to wait a long time.2. A) The man is looking for his wallet.B) The woman is looking for her wallet.C) The man and the woman are looking for the woman's wallet.D) The woman is looking for her keys.3. A) They are planning a trip to the mountains.B) They are planning a trip to the beach.C) They are planning a trip to the city.D) They are planning a trip to the countryside.4. A) The man is not sure about the time.B) The woman will come at 6:00.C) The woman will come at 7:00.D) The woman will come at 8:00.5. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.6. A) The woman will buy a new car.B) The woman will sell her car.C) The woman will keep her old car.D) The woman will rent a car.7. A) The man is hungry.B) The woman is hungry.C) The man and the woman are hungry.D) They are not hungry.8. A) The man is tired.B) The woman is tired.C) The man and the woman are tired.D) They are not tired.9. A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the library.C) The man and the woman are going to the library.D) They are not going to the library.10. A) The man is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) The man and the woman are going to the cinema.D) They are not going to the cinema.Section B (20 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For the third time, you should check what you have written.The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. It is not only a source of information, but also a platform for communication and entertainment. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings about some challenges. For instance, (11) _______.Firstly, (12) _______. Many people spend too much time online, which affects their physical and mental health. Secondly, (13) _______. Some people may fall victim to online scams or cyberbullying. Thirdly, (14) _______. The Internet can be a source of distraction, leading to reduced productivity.To make the most of the Internet, we should (15) _______. Firstly, we should use it responsibly and limit our online time. Secondly, we should be cautious when sharing personal information online. Lastly, we should use the Internet as a tool for learning and entertainment, rather than a source of distraction.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)In this part, there are 20 sentences. Each sentence has one word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.16. A) change B) improve C) develop D) enhance17. A) achieve B) accomplish C) fulfill D) finish18. A) exciting B) excitingly C) excitingly D) excitingly19. A) convince B) convince C) convince D) convince20. A) attitude B) attitude C) attitude D) attitudePart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The Importance of ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It helps to keep the body fit and reduces the risk of developing various diseases. Here are some reasons why exercise is important:1. Weight Control: Exercise helps to burn calories, which can help in maintaining a healthy weight.2. Heart Health: Regular physical activity can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.3. Mental Health: Exercise releases endorphins, which can improve mood and reduce stress.4. Flexibility: Regular stretching exercises can improve flexibility and reduce the risk of injuries.5. Sleep: Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and enjoy deeper sleep.Despite the benefits of exercise, many people struggle to incorporate it into their daily routine. Here are some tips to help you start exercising:1. Set Realistic Goals: Start with small, achievable goals and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts.2. Find an Activity You Enjoy: Exercise doesn't have to be boring. Find an activity that you enjoy, such as dancing, cycling, or hiking.3. Make it a Habit: Consistency is key. Try to exercise at the same time every day to make it a habit.4. Get a Partner: Exercising with a friend or family member can make it more enjoyable and motivate you to keep going.Questions:21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Exercise is important for maintaining good health.B) Regular exercise can help in losing weight.C) Exercise is beneficial for heart health.D) Exercise can improve mental health.22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise?A) Weight controlB) Heart healthC) Sleep qualityD) Intelligence23. How can you start exercising effectively?A) Set unrealistic goalsB) Find an activity you enjoyC) Exercise with a strangerD) Avoid exerciseSection B (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The Impact of Social Media on TeenagersSocial media has become an integral part of modern life, especially for teenagers. While it offers numerous benefits, it also has some negative impacts on young people. Here are some of the ways social media affects teenagers:1. Mental Health: Social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Constant comparison with others can make teenagers feel inadequate.2. Privacy Concerns: Sharing personal information online can lead to privacy breaches and identity theft.3. Academic Performance: Excessive use of social media can distract teenagers from their studies, leading to poor academic performance.4. Cyberbullying: Social media can be a platform for cyberbullying, where teenagers can be subjected to harassment and abuse.To mitigate the negative impacts of social media, teenagers should:1. Be Mindful of Their Online Behavior: They should think before posting anything online and be cautious about sharing personal information.2. Set Time Limits: Limiting the time spent on social media can help teenagers focus on their studies and other important activities.3. Seek Support: If they feel overwhelmed or affected by cyberbullying, they should seek support from friends, family, or professionals.Questions:24. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Social media is beneficial for teenagers.B) Social media has a negative impact on teenagers.C) Social media is essential for teenagers.D) Social media should be avoided by teenagers.25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of social media?A) Mental health issuesB) Privacy concernsC) Improved academic performanceD) Cyberbullying26. What should teenagers do to mitigate the negative impacts of social media?A) Spend more time on social mediaB) Ignore their online behaviorC) Be mindful of their online behaviorD) Avoid using social mediaPart IV Writing (20 points)Write a short passage of about 100-120 words based on the following topic:The Importance of ReadingIn today's fast-paced world, reading is more important than ever. It not only enhances our knowledge but also improves our vocabulary, critical thinking, and imagination. Here are some reasons why reading is important:1. Knowledge Acquisition: Reading exposes us to new ideas and information, broadening our horizons and deepening our understanding of the world.2. Vocabulary Building: Reading exposes us to new words and phrases, which can help us improve our language skills.3. Critical Thinking: Reading stimulates our minds and encourages us to think critically about the information we encounter.4. Imagination and Creativity: Reading can inspire us and help us develop our imagination and creativity.In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that should be encouraged and practiced regularly. It has numerous benefits that can positively impact our lives.Note: This is just a sample of a possible English exam. The actual exam may vary in format and content.。
辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案,无听力音频及原文)
2023—2024 学年度上学期第一次质量监测九年英语（时间: 120分钟满分: 120分）听力部分（共20道题满分30分）第一节（共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分12分）听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather?A. B. C.2. When does the dialogue take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.3. What does the woman usually do with her family?A. Go swimming.B. Do exercise.C. See a film.4. Where is the girl now?A. In the libraryB. In the bookstore.C. In the classroom:5. What does the girl advise the boy to do?A. To obey the family rules well.B. To tell his parents his feelings.C. To help parents do housework.6. Why was the woman so late?A. She didn't catch the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. There was something wrong with the bus.7. What will the woman do tonight?A. Walk her dog in the park.B. Take care of her grandma.C. Have supper with the man.8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dream.B. A hobby!C. A job第二节（共12小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分18分）听下面4段对话。
辽宁省鞍山市铁西区、立山区2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
辽宁省鞍山市铁西区、立山区2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, butof them made it.A．none B．either C．neither2、—What can I do for you, Madam?—I’m looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all __________.A．made up B．kept upC．taken up D．put up3、My mom ______ breakfast when the morning post came.A．was having B．is having C．has D．had4、–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it5、—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mo ther’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose6、All of the students think the test is very easy. _____ there are still some ones who can’t pass it.A．But B．And C．So D．Or7、____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /8、-- He is too short to be a successful basketball player.--__________. Every dog has its day.A．I think so B．It's hard to say C．Lucky him9、—How do you study ______________ a test?—I often study ______________ a group.A．to; for B．for; at C．at; in D．for; with10、He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A．since B．by the end of C．for D．untilⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn’t understand and 1 why it made such a big difference to a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out. I know I’m just a middle school student with 2 experiences, but I’d like to 3 my own opinions on it.Once I read a sentence, "to make this world a nice place to live in, you’d better change your 4 , rather than the whole world. ” It made me 5 in thought . There are so many things around us that go against our 6 . We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won't7 turning whether we accept or not.What we can do is just to make 8 suit the world. I think we should learn to 9 welcome whatever life gives us: the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get 10 from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I can’t catch most of the pleasant moments such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when 11 . It is more likely that they pass by quietly. I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others I should 12 . They all pay attention to my 13 , and are proud of my achievements even if it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that often remind me I live in a warm and happy 14 .Different people may have different attitudes towards life. But there is one rule that should be 15 and that is to make the world better.1．A．hoped B．wondered C．decided D．said2．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few3．A．hold B．make C．get D．show4．A．heart B．job C．taste D．smell5．A．missed B．went C．lost D．left6．A．space B．question C．will D．home7．A．begin B．stop C．delete D．prepare8．A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．myself9．A．politely B．lovely C．casually D．warmly10．A．pleasure B．success C．friendship D．surprise11．A．in line B．in danger C．in silence D．in agreement12．A．hear of B．talk of C．think of D．dream of13．A．building up B．bringing up C．raising up D．growing up14．A．world B．space C．family D．class15．A．accepted B．saw C．followed D．usedⅢ. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life.It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10．spaceship in just a few days.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn’t working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn’t have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was v ery frightened because she couldn’t breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny’s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny’s life. He didn’t know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin’s life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely a mazed by the coincidence!1．What happened during the baseball game?A．Penny fell down. B．Penny’s son was hit.C．Kevin hit someone. D．Kevin’s heart stopped2．What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A．He had some exams. B．He studied at school.C．He worked as firefighter. D．He worked in a restaurant.3．What can we learn from the story?A．No pain, no gain. B．It is better to give than to take.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．God helps those who help others.B14、Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1．What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A．Talking with friends.B．Doing relaxing exercises.C．Laughing, smiling and crying.D．Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.2．What will happen to the workers if they keep out working without any rest?A．They will get a lot of money.B．They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C．They will live a happy life in the future.D．They will feel better after finishing every day jobs.3．The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is .A．加大B．缓解C．产生D．制造4．The passage mainly talks about .A．taking a nap during a dayB．the disadvantages of taking a napC．Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekendsD．the advantages of deep sleeC15、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1．A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.A．you sit 60cm awayB．your eyes are too close to itC．the window is on your left or right2．Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you __________.A．move in the same way again and againB．rest your wrists on somethingC．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard3．When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________.A．work near a windowB．work for a long timeC．take rests at times4．It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.A．for many hoursB．in the right wayC．with the screen below your eyes5．What would be the best title for the text?A．How to Use a Computer SafelyB．How to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeC．How to Protect your Eyes and your BackD16、If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________A．provide some key facts about ConfuciusB．attract the readers’ interest in the subjectC．show great respect for the ancient thinkerD．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_____A．have a great interest in studying ChineseB．take an active part in Chinese competitionsC．try to get high scores in Chinese examsD．fight for a chance to learn Chinese3．What is the best title for the passage?A．Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB．Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC．Chinese Culture for WesternersD．Old Thinker with a Big Future4．The passage is likely to appear in ___________.A．a biography(自传) B．a history paperC．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbookE17、Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only so n, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keesh’s father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village.One night there was a meeting in the chief’s large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed ho w much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keesh’s eyes flashed(闪烁) and the blood pounded(冲击) under his skin, he jumped to his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting again—not until you come to invite me tospeak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right……--- be based on a story by Jack London1．What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph?A．Keesh and his father. B．The poor hunters.C．Keesh and hunters. D．Keesh and his mother.2．According to the passage, we know Keesh’s father died because of _____.A．lacking food years ago B．fighting with a hunterC．struggling with a bear D．saving a bear’s life3．From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh.A．Keesh had no father.B．Keesh was only a child.C．Keesh left the chief’s large house.D．Keesh was going to prove his words.F18、Everybody likes taking selfies(自拍照), from your best friend to your favorite pop star. Selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US, posting a selfie shows a biological need for self-validation (自我验证). Humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback(反馈) on a selfie you have posted can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and praising your appearance. The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. Y ou are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? The experts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affect people’s confidence, particularly in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie outfit (着装) or finding the right angle (角度), then there could be a problem. Likewise (同样地), posting selfies can harm your personal relationships. UK studiesfound that many people find it hard to relate to people who are often posting selfies.So next time you catch your smartphone to take a quick selfie, it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket. 1．What does Rutledge think of posting selfies?A．It helps people get to know each other.B．It helps people take better pictures.C．It just lets people show off their new clothes.D．It meets (满足) people’s need for self-validation.2．From Paragraph 2, we learn the following EXCEPT .A．it needs some art to take good selfiesB．the brain controls people’s social activityC．people want good comments (评论) on their selfiesD．taking selfies helps people feel in control of their self-image3．The experts think spending too much time taking selfies can .A．affect people’s confidenceB．give away people’s personal informationC．make people spend more on smartphonesD．cause people to spend less time with their friendsⅤ.书面表达19、最近你校进行了一次“说出你的烦恼（Speak out your worries）的调查活动，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，汇报调查结果并向老师和父母提出建议。
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合阅读(含答案)
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编综合阅读2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题六、综合阅读(共10小题, 每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文, 然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
AMost people think they eat what they want. However, in general this is not really true. Our eyes and ears are filled with many advertisements for new food products. A research shows (A) ________ these advertisements can change our eating habits.For example, 20 years ago in China, (B) ________ was usual for people to eat noodles or dumplings when they wanted fast food. Now, however, people lead busy lives, so fast food is often the easiest choice. The reason for the difference is advertising. Many people eat hamburgers or fried food. We(C) are supposed to be careful when choosing our food. Remember it is necessary to think before we eat. This can make fast food healthier. Here is some advice:(D) 先看菜单. Many kinds of fast food are described as “deep-fried”. You should avoid these as they are high in calories and have (E) lots of fat.Drink water instead of soft drinks. You can make water tastier by adding some sugar.Another healthy choice is drinking tea.Order a salad instead of chips. (F) Salads are healthier than chips.If you follow the advice above, you can enjoy food that is not only fast but also healthier.50. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：_________;___________51. 写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：__________; _________52. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：____________________________________________53. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Chips __________ as healthy ___________salads.54. 从文中找出两个健康饮品的名词：____________; _____________BThe UK has a history of caring for dogsJanuary is National Walk Your Dog Month in the West. People all like to begin the year (A) ______ a good and healthy way, and that idea is true of pets too! Just like us, they need to keep healthy by taking regular exercise and breathing fresh air.In the UK, the first dog show took place in (B)________ mid-19th century. In 1873, the Kennel Club(英国养犬协会)started to help with the improvement of dog breeds(品种). Just as the late Queen Elizabeth II loved her corgis(柯基), many people in the UK love to have a dog or several. My mom always had Chihuahuas (吉娃娃). ① We gave them silly names like Cherub andDaisy.At one time we had six chihuahuas! We took them out for walks every day. But they were not very sociable (好社交的). If anyone came near, my six chihuahuas barked. (C)This was their way to guard against danger. Our dogs were a part of our family. My mom would prepare gifts on their birthdays. ②(D) 养狗需要责任感 . Dogs can be our friends. When my brother, sister and I all left home, the dogs were there to keep my mom company. ③ Just as she looked after them, they looked after her. A dog truly is man's best friend.55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________;______________56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：This was their way ____________ protecting ______________from danger.57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_____________________________________________________________________________ 58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“My dad would even give them some of his tea!”的最佳位置：____________________________________________________________________59. 从文中找出宠物保持健康的两种方式：______________________________________________________________________________2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off（A）________ China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and（B）set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were （C）known as treasure ships.（D）它们足够大, 能搭载25,000个人as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went（E）________ seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time,such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a hugeachievement that（F）people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.50．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________51．写出文中画线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词：________；________52．将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：____________________________53．将文中画线部分（F）改写为：he ________ still ________ as a pioneer54．从文中找出两个郑和下西洋之后中国可以对外贸易的商品：________；________One evening after dinner, Mr and Mrs Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you,” Mr Thatcher said. “You see, your mother has been offered a job as a director at a television station in Chicago. After thinking long and hard, we’ve made a decision to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked(震惊的) while his sister Edith started asking when they would be moving. “It’s surprising but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go—(A)我离不开我所有的朋友. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.①The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would have got more used to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the plan and didn’t want to pack his things.When the morning of the move arrived, (B) Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually, Kenny was walking over to Tony Strong’s house. ② Kenny thought maybe he could hide there for a few days. (C)________ his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.③But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the familiar places of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, and the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean (D) ________ his family? Kenny hurried back to his house and wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his own things.Family is the most important!55．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：________56．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：Kenny ________ be found ________57．在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________58．在文中①②③选出能够填入“There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house.”的位置：________59．从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：________________________2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读The Ice StormIt was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. (A) ________, this was not ordinary rain-it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air. It rained for six days and as much as ten centimeters of ice collected on roads, trees and power lines.On 5th January, the people of Montreal woke up to find they had no electricity in their homes. It was very dangerous to walk or drive any where. Families had to stay inside and bum wood to keep warm. They (B) expected the power to come back on any time.However, the ice kept falling. (C) 它引起树枝和整个树都倒塌了。
2024年辽宁沈阳中考英语试题及答案
5.Kelly came to the fishing village to ________.
A.take a walkB.visit a friendC.meet a painterD.spend a holiday
6.How did Kelly feel when the red-haired girl walked away?
A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Moved.D.Sad.
7.Both Kelly and Marie liked ________.
A.paintingB.travellingC.runningD.fishing
Fishermen were busy fishing. Seabirds were flying around. Just then a red-haired girl passed by. “Hello there!” said Kelly.
“Hello,” said the girl, but she didn’t stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy. She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any friends in the village.
Lisa: Sometimes I get nervous in front of the audience (观众). How about you?
David: Sure! Even the greatest dancers get nervous. But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world.
英语_2020年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考英语一模试卷第一卷（选择题部分共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1. We have worked out the plan and now we should put it into ___________．（）A discoveryB practiceC factD society2. This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever heard.A whichB whoC whomD that3. Could you please offer me some information _______ the research of 2019﹣nCoV（新型冠状病毒）？（）A withB intoC aboutD for4. ﹣Why didn't you go swimming with us yesterday afternoon？﹣Because I _______ my father wash the car then．（）A helpedB was helpingC am helpingD help5. ﹣Fu Yuanai who is a ping﹣pang player is the only Japanese that our Chinese fans all like．﹣Yes． Her sweet smile ____like warm sunshine．（）A tastesB smellsC looksD sounds6. The Belt and Road Initiatives（一带一路）is making Chinese more and more ______ usedin the modern world．（）A widelyB carefullyC luckilyD specially7. I'm feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor．（）A can'tB mustn'tC needn'tD couldn't8. Some online teachers hardly teach students _______ now． However，online education has become more and more popular．（）A anythingB somethingC nothingD everything9. Millions of trees were destroyed（毁坏）______ the big fire that happened in Australia．（）A at the end ofB because ofC with the help ofD instead of10. ﹣What do you think of the twins' performance？﹣It might be _______．I think they're feeling a little nervous．（）A goodB betterC badD worse11. David should _______ computer games． He has to study for the exams．（）A look forward toB take part inC run out ofD stay away from12. ﹣Would you like to join us in cleaning up the Riverside Park tomorrow？﹣Of course，_______ I am busy．（）A ifB unlessC becauseD since13. Little Tom was so ______ the result of passing the spoken English test luckily that he couldn't help jumping．（）A excited aboutB known forC angry withD friendly to14. ﹣Could you tell me _______ these days？﹣In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam．（）A if he is worriedB whether he is able to pass the examC when he is sobusy D why he stays up so late15. ﹣I didn't succeed in getting driving license only because of a tiny mistake．﹣_______！You can make it next time．（）A I hope notB No wayC Best wishesD What a shameⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）．16. A：Hello，is that Mr． Smith？B：Yes．（1）_______A：I'm from Shunfeng Express（快递）Company．I have your package（包裹）．Are you in？B：Unluckily，I am at work now．（2）_______A：Actually，this package needs your own Signature（签名）．Can I bring it to your office instead？B：（3）_______ I don't have time to leave my desk．A：I see．（4）_______B：Yes，that would be better． Can you bring it to my home at 5：30 pm？A：Sure，that is fine．（5）_______B：Great，thank you so much！Ⅲ.完型填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17. A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital． One day, a patient who was （1）_______ ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation（手术）．The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn't leave （2）_______ he paid his bill first． The patient's family asked if they could pay the bill（3）_______ the operation, as the patient was terribly ill． But their request was refused．The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a （4）_______ decision．She took off her gold（5）_______ and used it to pay the patient's bill．（6）_______ her help, the patient was immediately（立即）taken to the other hospital and his life was saved． Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she （7）_______ , the nurse gave it away to save the patient （8）_______ he was a total stranger to her．The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor（9）_______ was on duty that day．He later（10）_______ the nurse and they finally got married．We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving． Love means giving as much as we can． Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are given away． As Mother Teresa once said, "It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into whatyou do．"（1）A heavilyB especiallyC seriouslyD simply（2）A unlessB becauseC thoughD if（3）A sinceB untilC afterD before（4）A surprisingB excitingC interestingD fascinating（5）A necklaceB watchC ringD glasses（6）A In order toB As forC Thanks forD Thanks to（7）A borrowedB madeC sawD owned（8）A so thatB even thoughC andD as if（9）A whoB whichC whenD whom（10）A got on well withB made friends withC fell in love withD was worried about Ⅳ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）Tomorrow the weather in Toronto is going to be________．A windy and coldB cloudy and coolC hot and sunnyD warm and wet．（2）________ will have the lowest temperature tomorrow．A LondonB ParisC Tokyo'D Washington．（3）If you go to Moscow tomorrow， you will probably take or wear________．A shortsB sunglassesC an umbrellaD a warm coat．（4）When will it probably rain or snow in Tieling？________A This morningB Tomorrow morningC This eveningD Tomorrow evening．（5）Tomorrow in Tieling the temperature in the afternoon will be________ higher than that in the morning．A 9℃B 5℃C 3℃D 12℃．19. Here are the stories about two famous explorers（探险家）．Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer． In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages（航行）．From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South﹣East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa． These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods（商品）like gold, silver and silk． At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time．Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies．Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage． However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him．Marco PoloMarco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present﹣day Italy．In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set out on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later．When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured（被捕）．While he was in prison（监狱）, he told the stories of his travels to another man there． This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo．The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia． Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money． His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East． It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus．Polo died in 1324．His last words were : "I did not tell half of what I saw．"（1）According to the passage，Zheng He went on voyages nearly as far as________．A AsiaB AfricaC EuropeD America．（2）In which year do you think Zheng He was in his last voyage？________A 1405．B 1271．C 1324．D 1433．．（3）From the passage，we know that Europeans knew more about Asia________．A before Polo came back to VeniceB after The Travels of Marco Polo cameout C before Polo set out on a journey to Asia D after Polo told the stories of his travels．（4）From Polo's last words，we can infer（推断）that________．A Polo liked to tell storiesB what Polo saw is lessC Polo still had lots of new things to tellD Polo had nothing interesting to tell．（5）The common advantage of the two explorers' trips is________．A to help the exchange of culturesB to influence many other explorersC to write down exciting storiesD to go on a journey to Asia．20. I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually, the doctor later told me that I has the flu． The flu was so bad that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!I knew I should drink more ________﹣water, soup or juice﹣and maybe take some medicine．But I couldn't．Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．A doctor came in． He looked over my throat． After his examination, he said, "Nothing serious to worry about． You have the flu．""Why is it so bad? "I asked．" Can you prescribe（给…开药）me some medicine so that I don't surfer so much? ""No, "the doctor said．"No medicine can cure（治疗）your flu． Your body's immune system（免疫系统）will fight the sickness for you．"I had not realized this in the past． Everything had always seemed so natural． Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle（奇迹）．My body does these jobs amazingly well﹣and yet quietly, without my noticing．I don't remember how many days it took me to cure, but I do remember what my father told me． He said that we should all be thankful to our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．（1）Who took the writer to the hospital？________A The writer's brother．B The writer's father．C The writer'smother． D The writer's sister．．（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "fluids" is________．A 软食B 粉状物C 糊状物D 液体．（3）The doctor checked the writer's________．A eyesB mouthC throatD head．（4）Which of the following is TRUE？________A The writer didn't know what illness he had got．B The doctor gave some medicine to the writer．C The writer's father was a doctor，too．D The writer didn't know our bodies can fight sickness．．（5）At last，the writer understands that________is like a miracle．A a simple thingB a difficult thingC a great personD a beautiful picture．21. Every person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions． Many everyday American expressions are based on colors．Red is a hot color． Americans often use it to express heat． They may say they are red hot about something unfair． When they are red hot they are very angry about something． The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste．Fast loud music is popular with many people． They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz．Pink is a lighter kind of red． People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health．The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century． It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health．The color green is natural for trees and grass． But it is an unnatural color for humans． A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green． A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green．Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car． That person may say he is green with envy（羡慕；嫉妒）．Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks． Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money．The color black is used often in expressions．People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day． The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day． A blacklist（黑名单）is illegal（违法的）now． But at one time, some businesses refused to employ（雇用）people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations． In some cases, colors describe a situation． A brown out is an expression for a reduction （缩减）in electric power． Brown outs happen when there is too much demand（需求）for electricity． The electric system is unable to offer all the power needed in anarea． Black outs are common during World War Two． Officials would order all lights in a city turned off to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target（目标）in the dark of night．（1）Americans use"red hot"to describe the following EXCEPT________．A something unfairB small hot﹣tasting peppersC the person who is veryangry D popular music like Dixieland jazz．（2）People use "in the pink" to express they are in good health because________．A the expression has a very long historyB the color pink makes people feelhappy C people think the color pink is gentler than red D healthy babies are bonwith nice pink skin．（3）When we say someone feels a little green，it means he/she________．A enjoys himself in boatingB is hit by a high waveC has a stomachacheD likes trees and grass．（4）In the writer's eyes，what is related（有关系的）to a black day？________A Being sent a beautiful giftB Passing a very difficult testC Being refused during an important interviewD Being invited to an exciting party．（5）The writer wants to tell us________ in American daily expressions．A the most popular colorsB different meanings of colorsC how to use colors correctlyD why Americans like to use colors．第二卷非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（可以是句子，短语或词），使对话完整．22. A：Hey，Maria． Where are you going？B：I'm going to the dentist this afternoon．A：（1）________？B：Nothing much． I only want to have my teeth cleaned．A：Really？My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them．B：（2）________？A：Just once a year．B：Well，you should go once a month．A：I know． But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist．B：Because you don't often see the dentist．A：（3）________．B：Only brushing your teeth isn't enough．A：Maybe you're right．（4）________？B：Dr．Johnson．He's really a good dentist．A：（5）________？I'll call him．B：Yes．I'll give you his phone number later．Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）23. 据说，蝙蝠是新冠状病毒的动物宿主．________ bats are the animal hosts of 2019﹣nCoV．24. 我正忙着删除微信群里的信息．I am busy________ the information in the WeChat group．25. 我们城里的公园今年栽了很多树．Many trees________ in the park in our city this year．26. 永远不要忘记对帮助过你的人心存感激．Never fail________ the people who have helped you．27. 科比已经去世好几个月了．Kobe________ for a few months．28. 为什么不好好利用时间呢？________29. 汤姆和他的弟弟都不擅长下棋．________30. 我能借一下你昨天买的词典吗？________（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31. What is pollution？Smoke，dirty water，rubbish and so on． Some pollution is easy to be seen like smoke，but much of pollution is not obvious（明显）at all，yet you are eating it，drinking it or breathing it most of the time．Pollution is everywhere．（1）________It's even making the climate（气候）change． What's worse is that pollution has caused many problems to all life on the earth． There's nowhere on the earth left with no pollution，not even the sea or the air．（2）________People have realized these problems． Humans make the pollution and they should try to stop it，especially you，because the future is yours．将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（1）________（2）________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，有两个是多余的．（每词只能用一次）32.The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia． People reached these different （1）________ along these roads． Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years （2）________．By the time the Chinese silk trade became（3）________ in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometers． It spread （4）________ Rome（罗马）to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Traders traveling along the Silk Road（5）________ silk，of course． They（6）________ carried and traded spices（香料），clothes，valuable stones and gold．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries （7）________ each other and mix． All these peoples traveled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still（8）________，but now they are crossed by trains instead （9）________ horses and camels． There is even a Silk RouteMuseum in Jiuquan in China． It has（10）________ 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road． In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．Ⅷ.根据短文内容按要求完成任务．（共20分，每小题10分）（A）.阅读短文，简略回答问题．33. In some parts of the world，they're called muskegs or moors． In the United States，you probably know them as swamps or bogs． But no matter what they're called，wetlands （湿地；沼泽地）have one thing in common around the world﹣they're very important to plants，animals and the environment． Thousands of kinds of plants and animals，including many on the endangered animal list，depend on wetlands for a living． Some animals live in or near wetlands all year long． Others，like migrating birds（候鸟），stopby wetlands to feed and rest on their journey．Wetlands are very important to people，too． They hold water that could cause floods（洪水）．During dry times，they slowly let water run back into rivers． Plants that grow in wetlands help cut down on pollution． That helps to keep our drinking water clean．Many wetlands in the United States have been used to build shopping malls，roads and homes．It's said that about 243 km2 of wetlands are lost in the United States every year． Without wetlands，rivers dry up and streets become flooded． That also creates big problems for animals that can't live anywhere else．May is American Wetlands Month． It's the perfect time to remind people to save wetlands．（1）What are wetlands called in the USA？________（2）Why are wetlands important to migrating birds？________（3）How do wetlands protect people from floods？________（4）What will happen to animals without wetlands？________（5）When do people in the USA celebrate the importance of wetlands？________（B）根据短文内容填写表格（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）．34. For as long as I can remember，I have loved photos． When I was a little boy，I would spend long hours looking at old family photos． In the fourth grade，my parents gave me a camera to take with on our trip to Washington D．C．I took photos of everything that interested me during the trip．Photography（摄影）is more than just a hobby for me﹣it's a lifestyle． So why do I take photos？◆ To hold onto memoriesFrom daily chores to special events，photos capture（留存）memories． Time goes by quickly，and it's always difficult to live in the moment． Taking photos makes me hold ontothese moments just a little bit longer．◆ To tell a storyPhotos take me to another place and time． I take my camera with me and record my days． Later I show the photos to my friends and family as I tell them about mydays． Taking photos gives me lots of pleasure．◆ To see the world differentlyI look for the special and beautiful moments of each day in my life． Nothing is too boring to be beautiful﹣sometimes you just have to look for it．◆ To learn a new skillPhotography is a journey， a challenge and a process． Although anyone can take photos with their phone， there is a difference between taking photos and learning photography． Learning is part of life．◆ To express myselfA picture is truly worth a thousand words． What I can't explain in words． I can show through photos． Photos help me to show others how I see the world．IX.书面表达（共20分）35. 为丰富学生的校园生活，我校开设了各种俱乐部，有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、足球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部等．假如你是九年级的Linda．请你联系负责人王老师写一封信，申请加入你最感兴趣的俱乐部吧！内容包括：你想加入哪个俱乐部以及原因；你什么时候开始学的或者学了多久了；你对该俱乐部有什么希望．Dear Mr．Wang，I'm a student in Grade .9．________．I'm looking forward to your reply． Thanks so much！Yours，Linda36. （B）大作文：根据要求完成大作文，词数：80﹣100词．学校正在开展"争做向上向善中学生"主题活动，请你根据以下信息用英文写一篇活动倡议书．写作要点：1．思想积极向上，语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰；2．文中不得透露任何个人的真实信息．提示词：family members，do housework，admire，in society，throw rubbishOur school has been carrying out the theme activities of practicing encouraging the students to be good． As a student，what should we do in the daily life？First， we should________．Let's take action and call on more people to join us．2020年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B10. B11. D12. B13. A14. D15. D16. E,A,G,C,D17. CACABDDBAC18. BCDDA19. BDBCA20. BDCDA21. ADCCB22. What's the matter with you,How often do you go to thedentist,ButIbrushmyteetheveryday,Who's your dentist,Doyouhavehisphonenumber23. It's said that24. cutting out25. were planted26. to be thankful to27. has been dead28. Why not put your time to good use？29. Neither Tom nor his brother is good at playing chess．30. CouldIborrowthedictionarywhichyouboughtyesterday？31. It makes humans． animals and plants sick and evendead．,Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld,污染使人类，动物和植物生病甚至死亡．,环境问题在全世界正变得越来越严重．32. places,ago,important,from,carried,also,to meet,used,of,over33. Swamps orbogs．,Becausetheystopbywetlandstofeedandrestontheirjourney,Theyholdwaterthatcouldca usefloods/Byholdingwaterthatcouldcausefloods,They can't live anywhere else．,In May．34. Why does the boy take photos？,easy to live,gets lots of pleasure,To see the world differently,a thousand words35. Dear Mr．Wang，I'm a student in Grade 9．I want to join an English club because I think it's a good place for me to practice speaking．【高分句型一】It's also a good place to make friends．（想加入哪个俱乐部以及原因）I have been learning English since I was 10 years old．（什么时候开始学的）If it's possible，I hope we can watch some interesting English movies in the club，and then talk to each other about it．A good movie can always bring us happiness and leave us a deep impression．In this way，it's easy for us to recite some English sentences and we will have interests to express our own opinions．It's also a wonderful idea to learn English songs together．Our mood can be easily changed by music，and everyone wants to keep a good mood．What's more，if I can sing English songs，I will be proud of myself．（对该俱乐部有什么希望）【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your reply． Thanks so much！（期待）Yours，Linda36. Our school has been carrying out the theme activities of practicing encouraging the students to be good． As a student，what should we do in the daily life？（点题）First， we should behave well at home． We should offer to help our parents do housework，such as sweeping the floor，washing the clothes，cooking dinner and so on．Also，we should spend more time communicating with our parents and try our best to understand them．【高分句型一】（在家里）Second，at school，we should respect our teachers andget on well with our classmates．We should also study hard and take an active part in all kinds of useful outdoor activities．（在学校）Finally，in society，we must obey the traffic rules． For example， we must walk on walk﹣side．When we cross zebra﹣crossing，stop and look right and left，then go across the road fast．【高分句型二】Don't throw litter everywhere．（在社会上）Let's take action and call on more people to join us．（呼吁）。
辽宁省沈阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
辽宁省沈阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1．Mr.Li is________doctor.He is busy when he works.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Children love to play in the snow in________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter3．With lights,people can do as________things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A．few B．little C．many D．much 4．Young people can understand how to________others by keeping pets.A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind 5．—I am sorry that I broke your cup.—________.Let's just clean it up.A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind 6．Daming is busy making a list of things for________camping trip now.A．he B．his C．him D．himself7．Lu Xun is one of________writers of modern China.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 8．The volunteers continued their work________they were very tired.A．if B．because C．although D．as9．Sally________with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.A．stays B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying 10．—Mary's birthday is coming.I don't know________.—Why not buy a scarf for her?A．what I should doB．when I should buy her a giftC．where I should have a party for herD．who I should invite二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。