高中英语 Unit2 What is happiness to you重点词汇讲解 牛津译林版选修6

1 U2 重点词汇讲解 1. injure 比较wound, injure 和 ’t come to work because by a bike and _____ that battle two of our soldiers were killed and five were ________. (wounded)

2. apart adj adv. (1) 相距 The two buildings are 100 meters apart. (2) 成碎片 The cup fell apart in my Nanjing, they also Beijing. (=besides) 2) Apart from a few words, I don’t know any French at all. (=Except for)

3. junior (年少的，初级的） junior middle school 初中 1) He is junior to me. 他的职位比我低。 2) He is three years my junior. 他比我小3岁

4. in difficult times times 时代；时势 in ancient times _______________________ in the times of Henry III _____________________________ the actors of the times _______________________________ Times ______ ( . 这本书花了我5块钱。 2) 使某人付出……代价 His carelessness cost a ’t rush someone into marrying you. 你不能催别人和你结婚。 rush into sth.: 仓促做；急忙做 eg. Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret. 最好别仓促作出决定，否则你以后会后悔的。 8. in good spirits lift raise sb.’s spirits 振作精神 2

The bad weather did nothing to lift ’t low spirits 不高兴的 keep up one’s spirits 提起精神 the spirit of the law 法律的真谛 that’s the spirit 那样才对，那才算好样的 9. overcome v. overcame overcome 1) 克服 Jimmy overcame died when they were overcome by smokes from the fire. 两个男人在火灾中因为浓烟去世了。 3) vi.vt. 战胜，制服 (to defeat someone or something) Government troops the north. 政府军终于战胜了北方叛军 10. accomplish v. e.g. He didn’t accomplish much at work this week. 他这星期没有完成很多工作。 accomplishment n. : achievement e.g. Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable accomplishment. 安排和谈是一个了不起的成就。 accomplished adj. 熟练的， 有才艺的 e.g. one of Scotland’s most accomplished pianists 11. adapt to … 1) vi. 适应，适合 Most students be adapted to suit the needs of the individual. 课程可以根据个人需求改变。 3) vt. 改编，改写 adapt sth. from sth. The film is adapted from a Michael Crichton’s novel. 这部电影改编自迈克尔克莱顿的小说。 12. advocate vt. 1. 提倡, 主张 2. 拥护；鼓吹；为……辩护 3

They are advocates of free trade. 他们是自由贸易的倡导者。 He advocates reforming the education system. 他主张改良教育制度。 n. 1. 提倡者, 拥护者

2. 辩护律师, 辩护人 an advocate of … 13. He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basket skills. arrange vt. 1) arrange sth. arrange a ceasefire 安排一次停火 2) arrange for sth. arrange for a private meeting 安排一次私人会面 3) arrange for sb. to do sth. 4) Peter arranged for a friend to drive . make arrangements for 为……作安排 14. It feels like allocating time for each is just not practical. 看上去为每件事安排时间是不实际的。 1）allocate vt. 分配，配给 The results will depend on dollars allocated for disaster relief. 已拨款100万美元用于救灾。 3）allocate sth to sb. 把……分配给…… 4）allocation n. 分配，配给量

… because the wall. 他把画固定在墙上。 The chair was fixed next to the door. 椅子被固定在门的旁边。 2）确定，决定 4

We’ve fixed the date for wedding. 我们以确定了结婚日期。 3）安排，解决 If you want to meet them, I can fix it. 如果你想见他们，我可以安排。 Everything fixed in advance. 每件事都已经提前安排好了。 16. Technology will guarantee good ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat. 买火车票不能确保你有座位。 2） 跟从句 I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 我能保证你会对结果满意的。 3） 跟不定式 We guarantee to be time tomorrow. 我保证明天准时来这里。 n. 保证;保修单(可数)

I give my guarantee that . 公司 un. 陪伴,交往 eg: to form a new company We will be glad with your company. 常用搭配： in company (with) (和……) 一道 1) He came in company with a group of boys. 他和一群男孩子一起来的。 keep company (with) 和……要好, 伴随 2) Never keep company with dishonest persons. 永远不要和不诚实的人为伴。 1) I’ll keep company with you as far as London Bridge. 我会和你一起去伦敦桥。 accompany vt. On the first day of the new term, . companion同伴，伴侣 5

a close companion 同步练习： 一、单词拼写 1. Doctors and medical supplies were __________ (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident. 2. She speaks English so well that the past few months i____________ me with confidence. 4. We should never play tricks on the people who are d_____________. 5. To my d_______________, my father didn’t buy me any present on my birthday for ’t tell what was wrong, so the accident. 8. After ten years of to stay o__________ no matter what difficulty we may our lives. 10. The earthquake the village and left all the villagers the company, though me. 12. He is always e______________ and it seems that business. 14. You shall not take in such a lovely and i______________ child. 15. Try your best to give a v____________ description of what you in the picture. 16. He's __________________ (无法忍受的) when a bad temper. 17. When we moved to France, the children a____________ to the change very well. 18. The bad the traffic accident and died soon. 22. On seeing that school i thinking is especially encouraged among the students. 24. Many people died during the war because of cold and your fight for freedom. Our (同情)are always with you. 28. The famous temple __ （重建） twice in the last few years. 29. What you explained made me feel more __ (混淆的) about the principle. 30. I don’t like driving. I do it __ (简单地) to get some exercise. 二、选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空 apart from cheer … up in good spirits devote … to across the world