雅思阅读正负词分类汇总
雅思阅读词汇
雅思阅读核心词汇切记掌握其各种不同的意思与词性，对于常见单词的罕见意思的考试往往是雅思考试所习惯考的。
比如说大家都熟悉的court，很多同学只知道这个单词做名词表示“法庭”，但不知道它作为动词，还有“求爱，追求，博得(喜爱)”等意思。
AAbandon n. 狂热；放任vt. 遗弃；放弃Aboriginal adj.土著的；原始的n. 土著居民；土生生物Absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注absorption n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂Academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的n. 大学生，大学教师；学者Access vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路Accessible adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的Accessory n. 配件；附件；[法] 从犯adj. 副的；同谋的；附属的Accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地Acclaim vt. 称赞；为…喝采，向…欢呼n. 欢呼，喝彩；称赞vi. 欢呼，喝采Accommodation n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱Accomplish vt. 完成；实现；达到account for对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因Accumulation n. 积聚，累积；堆积物accurate adj. 精确的achieve vt. 达到；完成vi. 达到目的；如愿以偿acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获acumen n. 聪明，敏锐adapt vt. 使适应；改编vi. 适应Adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的adjust vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应Administration n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构adopt vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi. 采取；过继advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的v. 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）adverse adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）advocate vt. 提倡，主张，拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；律师affordable adj. 负担得起的agenda n. 议程；日常工作事项aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的Aid n.援助；帮助；助手；帮助者vt. 援助；帮助；有助于vi. 帮助Ailment n. 小病；不安alert vt. 警告；使警觉，使意识到adj. 警惕的，警觉的；留心的n. 警戒，警惕；警报Allergy n.过敏症；反感；厌恶alternativeamateur n.爱好者；业余爱好者；外行adj. 业余的；外行的Amaze vt. 使吃惊ambiguity n. 含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的话ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的amorphous adj. 无定形的；无组织的；[物] 非晶形的Amphibious adj. [生物] 两栖的，水陆两用的；具有双重性的an array of 一排；一批；大量analogous adj. 类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的analogy n. 类比；类推；类似analysis n. 分析；分解；验定ancient adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 古代人；老人Anecdotal adj.轶事的；轶事一样的；多轶事的anesthetic adj.麻醉的；感觉缺失的n. 麻醉剂，麻药Annual adj.年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物Anthropology n. 人类学anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用Apparatus n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官appliance n. 器具；器械；装置applicant n. 申请人，申请者；请求者apply vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求Appreciable adj. 可感知的；可评估的；相当可观的appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近appropriate adj. 适当的vt. 占用；拨出approximately adv. 大约，近似地；近于aptitude n. 天资；自然倾向；适宜archaeological adj. [古] 考古学的；[古] 考古学上的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样archive n. 档案馆；档案文件vt. 把…存档argue vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服argument n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要arise vi. 出现；上升；起立artificial adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的Arrangement n. 布置；整理；准备article n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束vi. 签订协议；进行控告as opposed to与…截然相反；对照aspect n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；呼气；吸引术assemble vt. 集合，聚集；装配；收集vi. 集合，聚集assert vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称assessment n. 评定；估价assistant n. 助手，助理，助教adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的associate vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系adj. 副的；联合的association n.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事Assumption n. 假定；设想；担任；采取asthma n. [内科][中医] 哮喘，气喘astound vt. 使惊骇；使震惊asymmetry n. 不对称attempt n. 企图，试图；攻击vt. 企图，试图；尝试attribute n. 属性；特质vt. 归属；把…归于audacious adj. 无畏的；鲁莽的authorize vt. 批准，认可；授权给；委托代替authority n. 权威；权力；当局automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地adj. 不经思索的available adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的avalanche n. 雪崩vt. 雪崩vi. 崩塌average n. 平均；平均数；海损adj. 平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡vi. 平均为；呈中间色aviator n. 飞行员avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除awareness n. 意识，认识；明白，知道abortion流产a fraction of一小部分anchor锚avert转移abalone鲍鱼antenna触角，天线abandoned被抛弃的anticipate预期abdomen腹部anticipating预料，期望absence缺席，不在anticline背斜absent缺席，不在，没有antipredator 反食肉动物arranger安排appropriate适当的assessment估价，评估adequate适当的airborne空运的adorn装饰argue争论aggressive好斗的artistry艺术性质amenities令人愉快之事物avalanche雪崩ancestor祖先appetizing美味可口archaeologist考古学家acceptance接受appropriateness适当at bay在海湾aquatic水生的allocate分派association协会associate与……发生联系aesthetic美学的administration行政advertise声明aim瞄准archaeological考古学的accessible可接近的apparatus装置，器具alien外侨align排列，结盟assess估定，评估adjacent邻近的accommodate适应，供给aptitude资质adjustment调整aggregate合计，集合体arbor藤架alphabet字母表assign分配，指派Addams美国的一个漫画家agricultural农业的artifact人造物品attend参加asphalt柏油apartment公寓楼afield离开(家乡)aid帮助absorb吸收amazement惊愕arrival抵达agriculture农业，农艺algae藻类architect建筑师attain达到adjunct附属物athlete运动员attribute归结于adapt适应arithmetic算术anxious渴望的，忧虑的amenity宜人arctic北极的agency代理arrest逮捕asteroid小行星Ather皮革Abrupt突然的Abbreviate 缩写Abuse 滥用Access 进入Abet 支持煽动Accuracy准确性Accurate 精准的Acquisition 获得Adverse 不利的Adjudicate 裁定Adjust调整Adequate充足的Adhere坚持Adrenalin肾上腺素Administration 管理Aerodynamics 气体力学Agenda 议程agile 敏捷的Aid帮助Altitude高度Alphabet 字母表Aerosol气雾剂Aesthetics美学Affirmative 肯定的afflict 折磨affluent富人Ambivalent 矛盾的Analogous 类似的Anatomy 解剖学Bbadge n. 徽章；证章；标记vt. 授给…徽章ban vt. 禁止，取缔n. 禁令，禁忌banal adj. 陈腐的；平庸的；老一套的barrier n. 障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏be around 来访；露面be short of 缺乏……；离……不远beforehand adv. 事先；预先adj. 提前的；预先准备好的bereavement n. 丧友，丧亲；丧失bespectacled adj. 戴眼镜的beverage n. 饮料biased adj. 有偏见的；结果偏倚的，有偏的bilateral adj. 双边的；有两边的biological adj. 生物的；生物学的bizarre adj. 奇异的（指态度，容貌，款式等）blast n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vi. 猛攻vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎blooming adj. 盛开的；妙龄的v. [植] 开花（bloom 的ing形式）blur vt. 涂污；使…模糊不清；使暗淡；玷污vi. 沾上污迹；变模糊n. 污迹；模糊不清的事物boom vt. 使兴旺；发隆隆声vi. 急速发展；发隆隆声n. 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声botanical adj. 植物学的n. 植物性药材bother n. 兄弟；同事；战友int. 我的老兄！Boulder n. 卵石，大圆石；巨砾bounce n. 跳；弹力；活力vt. 弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回boundary n. 边界；范围；分界线branch vt. 分支；出现分歧vi. 分支；出现分歧n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流breeding n. 繁殖；饲养；教养；再生v. 生产；培育；使…繁殖（breed的ing形式）breeze n. 微风；轻而易举的事；煤屑；焦炭渣；小风波vi. 吹微风；逃走budget n. 预算，预算费vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算vi. 编预算，做预算adj. 廉价的bulge n. 胀；膨胀；凸出部分vt. 使膨胀；使凸起vi. 膨胀；凸出bulk n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要bully n. 欺凌弱小者；土霸adj. 第一流的；特好的vt. 欺负；威吓vi. 欺侮人adv. 很；十分int. 好；妙burgeon vi. 萌芽vt. 发芽n. 嫩枝buzzword n. 流行词ballot 投票Bankruptcy破产Barrier屏障Basic基础Basis基础bend 弯曲beneficial 有利的bid 出价biodegradable 生物所能降解bizarre奇异的botany植物学boundary边界breadwinner养家糊口的人bronchitis支气管炎bubble气泡bucket水桶Bugbear怪物bulk 体积bulletin 公告Buzzword流行词barnacle藤壶blueprint蓝图barren空洞的burden负担beach搁浅behalf利益beacon照亮，烟火bead珠子bluff虚张声势beverage饮料backlog储备bear负担bed层blow吹风beneath 之下belly腹bough大树枝bald秃头barchans新月形沙丘bound范围bent倾向bout次brass黄铜bracelet手镯bow弯brick砖块burial埋葬broad宽广的，基本的blown吹出的bottlenose槌鲸bowsprit船首斜桅baleen鲸须barracuda梭鱼类Ccalculation n. 计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑caliber n. [军] 口径；才干；水准（等于calibre）；器量campaign vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动n. 运动；活动；战役cancer n. 癌症；恶性肿瘤candidate n. 候选人，候补者；应试者captive adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的n. 俘虏；迷恋者capture vt. 俘获；夺得n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏carbon biocide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳car-pooling n. 共乘制v. 合伙用车（carpool的现在分词形式carry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成casualty n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室catastrophic adj. 灾难的；悲惨的catch on 理解，明白；变得流行categorize vt. 分类category n. 种类，分类；[数] 范畴cater for 迎合；供应伙食；为…提供所需cease vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束n. 停止ceiling n. 天花板；上限celebrate vt. 庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺vi. 庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式censure vt. 责难，责备n. 责难vi. 谴责，责备ceramic adj. 陶瓷的；陶器的；制陶艺术的n. 陶瓷；陶瓷制品chamber n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等characteristics n. 特性，特征；特色（characteristic 的复数）；特质chart n. 图表；海图；图纸vt. 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划chase vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂vi. 追逐；追赶；奔跑n. 追逐；追赶；追击check vi. 核对无误；将军（象棋）；证明无误vt. 检查；制止；寄存n. 支票；阻止；阻止物chic n. 时髦；别致的款式adj. 别致的chink n. 裂缝；叮当声；裂口vi. 叮当响vt. 使叮当响chronic adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的cigarette 灭烟circulation n. 流通，传播；循环；发行量circumstance n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇cite vt. 引用；传讯；想起；表彰clarify vt. 澄清；阐明vi. 得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化clerks n. 办事员；文书（clerk的复数形式）clinic n. 临床；诊所clue n. 横谷cluster n. 群；簇；丛；串vi. 群聚；丛生vt. 使聚集；聚集在某人的周围cohesion n. 凝聚；结合；[力] 内聚力collaboration n. 合作；勾结；通敌colleague n. 同事，同僚combination n. 结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合combine vt. 使化合；使联合，使结合vi. 联合，结合；化合n. 联合收割机；联合企业combust vt. 燃烧；消耗n. 燃料come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象come to life 苏醒；表现生动；振作起来comment n. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为…作评语commentator n. 评论员，解说员；实况播音员；时事评论者commercial adj. 商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的n. 商业广告commission n. 委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身commodity n. 商品，货物；日用品communication n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻；比较关系complain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉complementary adj. 补足的，补充的complexity n. 复杂，复杂性；复杂错综的事物complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的complication n. 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱component adj. 组成的，构成的n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件composite n. 复合材料；合成物；菊科adj. 复合的；合成的；菊科的vt. 使合成；使混合compound vt. 合成；混合；和解妥协；搀合vi. 和解；妥协n. [化学] 化合物；混合物；复合词adj. 复合的；混合的comprehend vt. 理解；包含；由…组成compromising adj. 妥协的；让步的v. 妥协；让步（compromise的ing形式）concave adj. 凹的，凹面的n. 凹面vt. 使成凹形concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合conception n. 怀孕；概念；设想；开始concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关系；关心；关心的事concrete adj. 混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的vi. 凝结vt. 使凝固；用混凝土修筑n. 具体物；凝结物conduct vi. 导电；带领vt. 管理；引导；表现n. 进行；行为；实施conference n. 会议；协商；讨论；[篮]联盟confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固conform to 遵守confrontation n. 对抗；面对；对质confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑congestion n. 拥挤；拥塞；充血conscious adj. 意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的consequence n. 结果；重要性；推论conservative adj. 保守的n. 保守派，守旧者considerable adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的consistency n. 浓度；[流] 稠度；坚固性（等于consistency）consortium n. 财团；联合；合伙constitute vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命constrain vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚construct vt. 建造，构造；创立n. 构想，概念consult vt. 查阅；商量；向…请教vi. 请教；商议；当顾问consultant n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生contain vt. 包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）vi. 含有；自制contaminate vt. 污染，弄脏n. 受到污染的contemporary n. 同时代的人；同时期的东西adj. 当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的continent n. 大陆，洲，陆地adj. 自制的，克制的contingency n. 偶然性；[安全] 意外事故；可能性；[审计] 意外开支contrary adj. 相反的；对立的adv. 相反地n. 相反；反面contribute to有助于；捐献contrive vt. 设计；发明；图谋vi. 谋划；设法做到controversial adj. 有争议的；有争论的convenient adj. 方便的conventional adj. 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的conversely adv. 相反地convert vt. 使转变；转换；使改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者convey vt. 传达；运输；让与cooperative adj. 合作的；合作社的n. 合作社corpus n. [计] 语料库；文集；本金cortex n. [解剖] 皮质；树皮；果皮cosset vt. 宠爱；溺爱；纵容n. 宠儿；爱畜；供玩赏的小动物counterpart n. 副本；配对物；极相似的人或物court n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承vt. 招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得vi. 求爱crack vt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的criminal n. 罪犯adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的criterion n. （批评判断的）标准；准则；规范；准据crop up 突然出现crowd n. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集crucial adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的crust n. 外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮vi. 结硬皮；结成外壳vt. 盖以硬皮；在…上结硬皮cubic adj. 立方体的，立方的cubic meter 立方米currency n. 货币；通货current adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的n. （水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流curse n. 诅咒；咒骂vt. 诅咒；咒骂vi. 诅咒；咒骂calculate计算calendar日历calorie卡路里canal运河cancel 取消cancer 癌症capacity 能力capital 首都投资carbohydrate 碳水化合物carnivore 食肉动物cartography 制图catalog 目录catalyst 催化剂cataract 白内障Categorize分类caterpillar 有履带装置的caution 小心cease 停止cellular 移动电话细胞的cellulose 纤维素centrifugal 离心机ceramics 制陶术cereal 谷类ceremony 典礼certificate 证书chaos 混乱characteristic 特征capuchin僧帽猴clamor喧闹conceiving构思cardiovascular心脏血管的cleat楔子concrete具体的care喜爱cliff悬崖conducive有益于caretaking管理climate气候conduct引导carrion死肉clock时钟confederation同盟cartoon卡通closure关闭confronting面对carve雕刻cluster群confused困惑的carved有雕刻的coach教练congress国会carving雕刻品coal煤conifer松类cast角色，铸造coastal海岸的consciousness意识cast brass生黄铜coastline海岸线conspicuous显著的catalytic接触反应的coating涂层constitute构成catastrophic悲惨的cobble修补，圆石construct建造caterpillar毛虫coercive强制的constructing建造cathead船首锚架coffeehouse咖啡馆construction建筑cavern巨穴coherent粘在一起context情况，上下文cease停止coil卷，绕continuum连续性ceil装天花板coined铸造contrast对比，差别ceiling天花板collapse崩溃convenient方便的crater弹坑crush压碎celestial天上的collision碰撞conversion转变cellular细胞的colonial殖民地的convey传达census人口普查colony殖民地convince说服ceramic陶器的colony群coordinate同等的人物ceremonial仪式，正式的comb蜂巢cornstalk谷类的秆ceremonial仪式combine联合cornucopia丰富cetacean鲸类动物combustible易燃的corporation公司chamber室command指令corpse尸体，尸首correspondence通信crab螃蟹corrugated缩成皱纹的corresponding对应的council会议costliness高价crawl爬行crack V.破裂n.裂缝cradle摇篮crucial决定性的creation创造crevice裂缝crouch蹲伏crocodile鳄鱼crime罪恶creek小溪clue暗示cryptically隐秘地crier喊叫者critical重要的临界的关键的cultivate耕作，培养credential信任状curvilinear曲线的cursory粗略的cylinder圆筒curl卷曲curlicue花饰cultivation耕作，教养curious好奇的curlicues花体crust外壳cactus仙人掌cage v.关入笼中n.笼chart图解，图表commemoration纪念calf小牛cabinetmaker家具师chatting闲谈commerce商业calm平稳cherry樱桃commercial商业的calve小崽儿chest胸cache隐藏所commercialism商业主义canal运河chief领袖comparable可比较的canvas帆布chief首要comparison比较cap盖在……顶上chilly寒冷的compel强迫capability能力chimney烟囱compelling强有力的，引人注目的capital资金chronological按年代序的complexity复杂性capping加帽于circular圆形的complicate复杂capsule高度概括的，胶囊circumvent绕行comprehension理解captive被俘的claim要求comprehensive全面的capture抓取clam蛤conceive构思Ddebris n. 碎片，残骸decade n. 十年，十年期；十deceive v. 欺骗；行骗decipher n. 密电译文vt. 解释（过去式deciphered，过去分词deciphered，现在分词deciphering，第三人称单数deciphers，名词decipherer，形容词decipherable）；译解decompression n. [特医] 解压；降压decoration n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章dedicate adj. 微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的deductive adj. 演绎的；推论的；推断的defect n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处vi. 变节；叛变define vt. 定义；使明确；规定definition n. 定义；[物] 清晰度；解说deflect vt. 使转向；使偏斜；使弯曲vi. 转向；偏斜delay vi. 延期；耽搁vt. 延期；耽搁n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间deliberate adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt. 仔细考虑；商议deliver vt. 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生vi. 实现；传送；履行；投递n. 投球delta n.（河流的）三角洲；德耳塔（希腊字母的第四个字）democratic adj. 民主的；民主政治的；大众的demographic adj. 人口统计学的；人口学的demolish vt. 拆除；破坏；毁坏；推翻；驳倒demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威dental adj. 牙科的；牙齿的，牙的n. 齿音depict vt. 描述；描画depletion n. 消耗；损耗；放血deposit n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物vt. 使沉积；存放vi. 沉淀depression n. 沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁deprive vt. 使丧失，剥夺describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘desirable adj. 令人满意的；值得要的n. 合意的人或事物destiny n. 命运，定数，天命destroy损坏destruction n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁detach vt. 分离；派遣；使超然detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探detract vt. 转移，使分心vi. 贬低；减去detrimental adj. 不利的；有害的n. 有害的人（或物）；不受欢迎的求婚者devastating adj. 毁灭性的；全然的v. 摧毁（devastate的ing形式）；毁坏deviant n. 不正常者；偏移值；变异物adj. 不正常的；离经叛道的devise vt. 建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告vi. 建议；与…商量devote vt. 致力于；奉献dialect n. 方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征adj. 方言的digest vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通vi. 消化n. 文摘；摘要digital adj. 数字的；手指的n. 数字；键dilute adj. 稀释的；淡的vt. 稀释；冲淡；削弱vi. 变稀薄；变淡dimension n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积vt. 标出尺寸adj. 规格的diminish vt. 使减少；使变小vi减少，缩小；变小Direction n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法说明discard vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人discharge vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除vi. 排放；卸货；流出n. 排放；卸货；解雇discontent n. 不满adj. 不满的vt. 使不满discourage vt. 阻止；使气馁discrimination n. 歧视；区别，辨别；识别力disfigure vt. 使变丑；损毁…的外形；使大为减色disguise vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西disharmony n. 不一致；不调和；不融洽dismantle vt. 拆除；取消；解散；除掉…的覆盖物vi. 可拆卸disorder n. 混乱；骚乱vt. 使失调；扰乱displace vt. 取代；置换；转移；把…免职；排水displease vt. 使生气；触怒vi. 使生气；使不快dispose vt. 处理；处置；安排vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定n. 处置；性情disposition n. 处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向disproportionately adv. 不成比例地disrupt vt. 破坏；使瓦解；使分裂；使中断；使陷于混乱adj. 分裂的，中断的；分散的dissemination n. 宣传；散播；传染（病毒）distinguishing adj. 有区别的v. 区别；表现突出（distinguish的ing形式）distort vt. 扭曲；使失真；曲解vi. 扭曲；变形disturb vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒vi. 打扰；妨碍diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的divide vt. 划分；除；分开；使产生分歧vi. 分开；意见分歧n. [地理] 分水岭，分水线divine adj. 神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的vt. 占卜；预言；用占卜勘探vi. 占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿n. 牧师；神学家division n. 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；[体]赛区document n. 文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件vt. 用文件证明dogged adj. 顽强的；顽固的vt. 跟踪；尾随（dog 的过去式）domestic adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的n. 国货；佣人dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势；处于支配地位dormant adj. 休眠的；静止的；睡眠状态的；隐匿的double helix 双螺旋dramatically adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地dredge vt. （用挖泥船等）疏浚；（用拖捞网等）捞取；（在食物上）撒（面粉等）vi. 疏浚，挖掘；采捞n. 挖泥船，疏浚机；拖捞网drill n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机vi. 钻孔；训练vt. 钻孔；训练；条播dubious adj. 可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的dusty adj. 落满灰尘的dynamic adj. 动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的n. 动态；动力decentralize分散decline下降defy挑战degree程度deliberate 故意的deficiency 缺陷definition 定义democratic 民主的demography 人口统计学determine 决定device 装置detail 细节demonstrative 说明的deplete 耗尽detain 拘留deter 制止detract 贬低devour 吞食differentiate 区分diffuse 扩散Diagram表格dictate 命令deciduous非永久性的落叶的dine用正餐decade十年diminish减少decoration装饰dirt污垢decline下降debt债务declare宣布，声明disapproval不赞成discard丢弃deductive推论的disguise假面目defend防护dislodge驱逐define定义dislodge逐出definition定义dispersal散布decorative装饰deflect使偏斜disperse分散deliberate预有准备的dispute争论deliberately故意地disrupt打乱delineate描绘discourage使气馁disruption中断，分裂dense密集的dissemination散播discipline学科densely浓密地dissolve溶解density密度distant遥远的dental有齿的distinctive独特的depart离开distinctly清楚地，显然地depict描述distinguish区别deplete耗尽distort扭曲direction方向distribute分配derive源自diverge分叉，分歧design设计divert转移designate指定divine神的designed有计划的division区分destined注定divot草皮destitute困穷的dolphin海豚destructive破坏的domestic家庭的，劳动力detachable可分离的dominant占优势的detect发现dominate支配detective侦探dormancy睡眠deteriorate恶化dot点devise设计doubt怀疑daguerreotype银板照相法dictate听写dough生面团daguerreotypist银板照相家dietary饭食的dowel木钉daily每日的diffusion传播，散布downward向下的debate辩论dig挖drafts精绵debris碎片，残骸dilemma困境drag拖drain排水drum鼓dramatic戏剧性的dull枯燥乏味的dramatize改变为戏剧dunlins鹬drift漂duration持续时间duplicate复制dune沙丘drive驱赶dynamic动态的，动力的dwelling住所Eearthquake n. 地震；大动荡ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统edge n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利vt. 使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边vi. 缓缓移动；侧着移动edible adj. 可食用的n. 食品；食物efficiency n. 效率；效能；功效eject vt. 喷射；驱逐，逐出electrode n. [电] 电极；电焊条eliminate vt. 消除；排除emerge vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露eminent adj. 杰出的；有名的；明显的emission n.（光、热等的）发射，散发；喷射；发行emphasize vt. 强调，着重employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于n. 使用；雇用embankment n. 路堤；堤防encounter vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险endeavor n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vi. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vt. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）endorse vt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名enforcement n. 执行，实施；强制enfranchise vt. 给予选举权；给予自治权；解放，释放engage vt. 吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定vi. 从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合engine n. 引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀enormously adv. 巨大地，庞大地；非常地，在极大程度上ensure vt. 保证，确保；使安全enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；款待entrance n. 入口；进入vt. 使出神，使入迷envelope n. 信封，封皮；包膜；[天] 包层；包迹envisage vt. 正视，面对；想像equality n. 平等；相等；[数] 等式equation n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式equip vt. 装备，配备equivalent adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的n. 等价物，相等物erosion n. 侵蚀，腐蚀eruption n. 爆发，喷发；火山灰；出疹escalate vi. 逐步增强；逐步升高vt. 使逐步上升essence n. 本质，实质；精华；香精essential adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 本质；要素；要点；必需establish vt. 建立；创办；安置vi. 植物定植estate n.地产；财产；身份estimate vi.估计，估价n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的n. 处方药ethnography n. 民族志；人种志；人种学evacuate vt. 疏散，撤退；排泄vi. 疏散；撤退；排泄eventually adv. 最后，终于evolution n. 演变；进化论；进展exacerbate vt. 使加剧；使恶化；激怒exalt vt. 提升；提拔；赞扬；使得意vi. 使人得意excavate vt. 挖掘；开凿vi. 发掘；细查exceed vt. 超过；胜过vi. 超过其他exceptional adj. 异常的，例外的n. 超常的学生exchange n. 交换；交流交易所；兑换vt. 交换交易；兑换vi. 交换；交易；兑换exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地execute vt. 实行；执行；处死exhale vt. 呼气；发出；发散；使蒸发vi. 呼气；发出；发散exhaust vt. 排出耗尽使精疲力尽彻底探讨vi. 排气n. 排气；废气；排气装置exhibition n. 展览，显示；展览会；展览品exhortation n. 讲道词，训词；劝告expansion n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物expectation n. 期待；预期；指望exploitation n. 开发，开采；利用；广告推销explosive adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的n. 炸药；爆炸物exposure n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列extensive adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的external adj. 外部的表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的n. 外部；外观；外extinction n. 消失；消灭；废止extol vt. 颂扬；赞美；赞颂extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的extravagance n. 奢侈，浪费；过度；放肆的言行extremely adv. 非常，极其；极端地ecology 生态学ecosystem生态系统egalitarian平等主义ego自我eddy漩涡edit编辑effective 有效的elaborate 精心制作的element 元素endure 忍耐energetic 精力充沛的engage 从事embryo 胚胎eminent 杰出的emphasis 重点enormously 巨大的ensure 保证enthusiasm 热心entice 诱使episode 插曲equator 赤道equivalent 等价的entrepreneur 企业家environment 环境envision 想象erode 腐蚀essential 本质ethnic 种族的Etiquette礼节evaluate 评价evaporate 使。
雅思真题高频词汇 阅读
axhere to v.遵守aptitude n．倾向，才能attire n.服装，衣着candidate n．候选人，投考者category n．种类，类别confirm vt.证实，进一步确定depressed adj.沮丧的，消沉的enhance vt.提高，增大，增强enthusiastic a．热情的fulfill v．完成，实现gaze v．凝视，盯gesture n. 姿势impression n．印象insight n．洞察力，深入了解jobseeker n．求职者offend v.冒犯oPtion n．选择overall a．总的，全面的percePtion n．理解，感觉Posture n．姿势，姿态potential n．潜能，可能性recruitment n．招收t招聘（动词形式：recruit) reference n．推荐信，介绍信rehearse vt.排练，排演，练习（名词形式：rehearsal）Resume n.（求职者写的）简历，履历sector n.部门shoW up v．显示upbeat a. 乐观的，活泼的，生机勃勃的show up v.显示uPbeat 乐观的，活泼的，生机勃勃的billboard n．（户外）广告牌，告示牌complicit a．有同谋关系的，串通一气的conscience n.良心，道德心death penalty 死刑enlist vt.谋取……的赞助（或支持）利用executive a．执行的；行政的fraudulently ad.欺骗性地，骗人地journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作outlet n．（商品的）销路，市场，商店Pornography n．色情动作表现，色情描写scandal n.丑闻，丑事Strategic a．战略的advocacy n．拥护，提倡；辩护attenuate vt.削弱bias n.偏见，偏袒，偏爱contemporary a．当代的，同时代的contradictory a．反对的，矛盾的critique n．评论diversity n．多样性femininity n．女子气质，阴柔gender n．（生理上的）性inequality n．不平等，不均等marginalize vt.使处于社会边缘，排斥masculine a．男性的，男子气概的mediate vt.居中，产物，作品monolithic a．单一的PersPective n．观点，看法privilege n．特权，特别待遇redress vt.纠正，矫正stereotype vt.使成为陈规，使成为老一套subordinate a．次要的，从属的，下级的traditionally ad.传统地月俗地verbal 口头的abuse n．辱骂，虐待amend vt.修正，改进anti- sociala 反社会的，有害于公众利益的assumption n．假定，设想be exposed to 易受……攻击，无……保护bully vt.欺负人，横行霸道convict vt. 经审讯）证明…··有罪，宣判……有罪criminologist n.犯罪学者，刑事学家delinquency n.违法行为，不良行为gesture n．手势，姿态humiliation n．耻辱，屈辱illustrate vt.阐明，举例说明initiative n．倡议，主动的行动oppression n．压迫，镇压physical a．身体的pilferege n．行窃，小偷小摸prevalent a．流行的，普遍的principal n.（中学）校长routine n．常规，例行公事rumour n．谣言，传闻self-esteem n．自尊（心）Stable n.稳定的supervisory a．监督的，管理的truanCy n．逃学，旷课；逃避责任underestimate vt.低估，看低vandalism n．故意毁坏文物的行为，破坏他人（或公共）财产的行为yerbal a．口头的compress vt.压缩，用压力使更紧密decibel n．分贝（声强单位）disorder n．（身心机能的）失调，小病earplug n.（防水、隔音、挡尘等用的）耳塞impairment n．损害，损伤misleading a. 易于误导的，令人误解的nutrition n．营养(学)overwhelm vt．制服，压倒prolong vt. 延长，拖延retardation n．智力迟钝，阻滞saw n．锯siren n．警报器，汽笛surgery n．外科，手术violation n．违犯，违反…．·，的实例account for 导致，引起，构成决定性的或主要的因素barrier n．障碍beneficial a．有益的，有用的carry out v．完成，实现，贯彻，执行convenient a．便利的，方便的curricula n．课程determinant a．决定性的diversified a．多变化的，各种的donor n．捐赠者；赠与者dropout n．退学学生，中途退学，辍学学生effectiveness n．有效，效力equip vt.装备，配备exposure n．暴露germ n．病菌，细菌，微生物hence ad．因此，从此illiterate a．不识字的，文盲的implement vt．实现；履行mortality n.死亡人数，死亡率pregnancy n．怀孕；怀孕期pdmary~hool 小学protection n．保护substantial a．充实的，丰富的，实质上的，大体上的substitute n．代用品，代替者，替代品survey n．调查，概观symptom n．[医)[植]症状，征兆apparent a．明显的，显而易见的，明白的approach n．方法，步骤，途径automatic a．自动的，无意识的，机械的comeupwith 提出，想出complementary a．互补的；补足的concentrate vt．集中，使……集中于一点concentration n．集中，集合，专心constantly ad．经常地，不断地display n．显示，显示器distracted a．分神的，心烦意乱的dose n．一次服的药量，剂量engaging a．有吸引力的，动人的，有魅力的hyperactivity n.过度兴奋，活动过强，活动过度，极度活跃 manual a．手的，手工的，用手操作的medium n．媒体，方法，媒介modulate w．调整，调节，(信号)调制nutrition n.营养，营养的供给option n．选项，选择权，选择；供选择的事物pilot n．飞行员，飞机驾驶员prolonged a．延长的，拖延的range v．在……范围内变动，在某一特定的范围内变化ratio 比，比率routine n．例行公事，常规session n．(从事某一活动的)一段时间simulator n．模拟器steering n．掌舵，驾驶，操纵，控制stimulant n．刺激物；兴奋剂strategy n．策略，计谋，智谋，手腕therapy n．治疗allocate vt．分派，分配altemate v．交替，轮流，改变anticipated 预先的；预期的assess 估计，估算birthrate n．出生率clerical a．文书的，书记的cognitive a.认知的，认识的consistent a．一致的，调和的，坚固的counseling (对个人、社会以及心理等问题的)咨询服务craft n．工艺，手艺disengagement n．解开，脱离efficiency a．效率，功效engaged a．忙碌的’entrant n．进入者，新到者，新工作者evident a.明显的，显然的fulfill vt．履行，实现，完成(计划等)incentive n．刺激，鼓励，动机initial a．开始的，最初的interpersonal a．人与人之间的．knowledgeable a．知识渊博的，有见识的negative a．否定的，消极的，负的occupational a．职业的，工作的output n．产量，输出，输出量peak a．最高的permanent a．永久的，持久的previous a．在前的，早先的productivity n.生产力；生产率recruit vt．使恢复，补充，征募reenter n．再次进来，再次进入retain vt．保持，保留retraining n．再训练reveal vt．展现，显示，揭示，暴露skilled a．有技能的，有技巧的，熟练的slight a．轻微的，微小的spouse n．配偶(指夫或妻)structure vt．组织summanze v．概述，总结transition n．转变；变化；过渡；变迁comprehensive a．全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的edible a．可食用的fiexibility n．弹性，适应性，机动性flourish vi．繁荣，茂盛footwear n．鞋类(鞋、靴、拖鞋等)igloo n．(因纽特人的)圆顶冰屋inapinch 在紧要关头，必要时influx 汇集；流动；流人initiate vt．开始，发动，传授inuit a．因纽特人的 n．因纽特人ivory n．象牙landscape n．风景，地形，前景living off 以……为生，以……为食modify vt.更改，修改musk n．麝香鹿permafrost n．冰冻层renowned adj．有名的，有声誉的seaweed n．海草，海藻severe a．严厉的，剧烈的，严重的，严峻的shelter n．避难所；庇护物，遮蔽物；庇护所slump vi.猛烈掉(落)下；陷入；掉人soapstone n．皂石subsistence n．生存，生活supplement n．补充temporary a．暂时的，临时的，临时性thaw n．解冻，解冻期；解冰期；融雪期trapper n．设阱捕兽者，诱捕野生动物的人unpredictable a．不可预测的，不能预见的vanability n．易变；变化性worked a．处理过的access n．通路，入门Africa n．非洲alternative n．二中择一，可供选择的办法、事物approach n．方法，步骤，途径，通路catering n．公共饮食业；给养coordinator n．协调者creditor n．债主；债权人destination n．目的地；终点footbddge n. 人行桥harsh a．残酷的，无情的healthcare n.保健infrastructure n．基本设施integrated a.完整的，完全的，综合的livestock n．家畜，牲畜middleman n．中间人modest a．适度的，适中的nomadic a．游牧的obtain vt．获得，得到overlook vt．没注意到，忽视prototype n．原型relative 相对的，比较的retail price 零售价revert vi.(与to连用)恢复原状rigorous a．严格的，严厉的Sahara n．撒哈拉沙漠(非洲北部大沙漠) Senegal n．[国名]塞内加尔(亩非国家) Tanzania n．[国名]坦桑尼亚(东非国家) telling a．有效的，明显的，生动的the majority of 多数，大半vehicle n．交通工具，车辆Zambia n．[国名]赞比亚(位于非洲) according to 按照；根据……所说adolescent a．青春期的，青春的aerobics n．增氧健身法along with 与……一道alternative n．可供选择的办法，事物assess vt.估定，评定bdskly ad．活泼地，精神勃勃地bully vt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱burn off 渐渐烧完cancer n．癌，毒瘤chart n．图表complication n.[小医]并发症crucial a．极重要的；有决定性的deposit n．贮存，沉淀detect vt．发现；察觉；注意到dietary a．饭食的disorder n．(身心机能的)失调，小病excess a．过度的，额外的gym n．体育馆highlight vL使显著，突出hip n．臀hocky n．曲棍球in the case of 就……来说，关于。
雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结材料
雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结Sam Huang 201608161.state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定2. For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775,there had been concern about the state of the English language.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述3.special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的4.especially adv.尤其，特别5.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化6.specialise v.专业化，专门研究7.specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的8. In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies wereinstituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species.9.differ vi.不同10. In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species.11.difference n.差异, 差别12.different adj.不同的13.Different group s of researchers attacked different problem s, fromspeech recognition to chess playing, in different way s.differentiate v.区别, 区分14.appropriate adj.适当的15.inappropriate adj.不适当的16.staff n. 全体职员17.contradict vt.同...矛盾18.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾19.contrary adj.相反的, 逆的20.contrast vt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照21.claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张22.claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者23.reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦24.reclamation n.收回，开垦25.similar adj.相似的, 类似的26. Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating newnational traditions of science.similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n.同化27.evidence n.明显, 显著，证据28. There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.29.evident adj.明显的, 显然的30.major n. 主修课 adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修31. Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major componentsdirecting these adaptations.majority n.多数, 大半32.further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长33.furthermore adv.此外, 而且34.involve vt.包括,使陷于35. Kant believed that a successful joke involve s the controlled release ofnervous energy.36.involvement n.连累, 包含37.revolve v.旋转38.revolution n.革命，旋转39.revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的 n.革命者40.revolutionise vt.使彻底改变41.evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展42.evolution n. 进化, 发展43.evolutionary adj.进化的plete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善45. It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around sixmonths to complete.pletely adv.十分, 完全地pletion n.完成48. Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.49.accomplish vt.完成，实现50.accomplishment n.完成，成就51.suit v.适合 n.一套衣服52.suitable adj.适当的, 相配53. Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereasEnglish reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.54.suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱55.person n.人, 身体56.personal adj.私人的, 个人的57. Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour.58.personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化59.personality n.个性, 人格60. Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the firsttwo years of life.61.personnel n.人员, 职员62.accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳63.accommodation n.住处, 膳宿64.economy n.经济, 节约65.economic adj.经济(上)的66. It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.67.economical adj.节约的68.economist n.经济学者, 经济家69.economics n.经济学70.alter v.改变71.alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的72.alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变73.effect n.效果, 作用, 影响74.effective adj.有效的75.effectiveness n.效力76.effort n.努力, 成就77.affect vt.影响, 感动78.affection n. 影响, 爱情,79.affective adj.情感的80.affecting adj.感人的, 动人的81.efficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的82.efficiency n.效率, 功效83.sufficient adj.充分的，足够的84.insufficient adj.不足的，不够的85.experiment n.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验86.experimental adj.实验的87.experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法88.experimenter n.实验者89.approach n.接近, 方法 vt.接近90. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout thelate seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.91.approachability n.可接近92.previous adj.在前的, 早先的93. Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previousdictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.94.gene n. [遗传]基因95.genetic adj.遗传的96.genetics n.遗传学97.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议98.objection n.异议,拒绝99.objective n.目标, 目的 adj.客观的100.amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于101.mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓 n.平均数102.meaning n.意义, 含意103.meaningful adj.意味深长的104.coal n.煤105.coal-mining n.挖煤106.quality n.质量, 品质, 性质107.qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格108.qualification n.资格, 条件109.qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的110.medicine n.药, 医学111.medical adj.医学的, 内科的112.medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物113.term n.学期,条款,术语114.termly adj.定期的, 每一期的115.terminology n.术语学116.perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演117.performance n.履行,成绩,表演118.subject n.题目, 学科，实验对象 adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的,119. Several of the subject s were psychology students at Yale University.120.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的121. Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.122.sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识123. Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius.124.sensation n.感觉, 感情125.sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的126.sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)127.sensor n.传感器128.sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的129.sensus n. 感觉130.present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj.现在的, 出席的 vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现131.presence n.出席,存在132.present-day n.互赠礼物的节日133.presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达134.presently adv.目前, 不久135.represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表136.representation n.代表，表现, 陈述137.representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的138.particular adj.特殊的,独特的 n.细节, 详细139.particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的140.union n.联合,联盟, 协会141.unify vt.统一, 使成一体142.uniform n.制服 adj.相同的143.uniformity n.同样, 一致144.unique adj.唯一的, 独特的145.unit n.个体, (计量)单位146.united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致147.unity n.团结, 联合, 统一148.universe n.宇宙, 世界149.university n.(综合)大学pany n.公司, 陪伴151.accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏152.survey n.调查 vt.调查153.surveyor n.测量员, 检查员154.count n.计算 vt.计算，认为有价值155.account n.计算, 账目 vi.说明,认为156.accountant n.会计(员), 会计师157.accounting n.会计学158.accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学159.significant adj.有意义的, 重要的160.significance n.意义, 重要性161.signification n.含义an n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官anic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的anism n.生物体, 有机体anize vt.组织, 使有机化anization n.组织, 机构anizational adj.组织的aniser n.组织者169.position n.位置, 职位 vt.安置, 决定...的位置170.post n.邮件, 邮政，岗位, 职位，柱 vt.张贴, 邮递plex adj.复杂的,综合的 n.联合体plexity n.复杂性plicated adj.复杂的, 难解的174.vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆175.vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的176.loan n.（借出的）贷款, 借出 v.借, 借给177.access n.通路, 入门178.accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的179.accessory n.附件, 零件 adj.附属的, 补充的180.vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力181.visual adj.看的, 视觉的182.visional adj.梦幻般的183.visible adj.看得见的, 明显的184.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的185.visit n.访问, 游览, 参观 vt.访问, 参观186.visitor n.访问者, 游客187.speech n.演说188.situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置189.situate vt.使位于, 使处于190.greenhouse n.温室191.progress n.前进, 进步 vi.前进, 进步192.progressive adj.前进的,进步的193.progression n.行进194.pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的195.popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的196.popularity n.普及, 流行197.populace n.平民198.population n.人口199.temperature n.温度200.temperate n.（气候）温和的，有节制的201.temperate-climate n.宜人的气候202.temper n.性情, 脾气203.vary vt.改变,使多样化204.various adj.不同的, 各种各样的205.variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类206.variation n.变更, 变化207.variable n.[数]变量 adj.可变的208.variability n.可变性209.impact n.冲击影响, 效果vt.撞击，对...发生影响210.facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备211.facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利212.facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物213.form n.形状, 形式, 表格 v.形成, 构成214.formal adj.正式的,形式的215.formality n.礼节, 仪式216.format n.形式, 格式 vt.安排...的格局217.formation n.形成, 构成218.formative adj.格式化的219.formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达 v.阐明220.formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达221.former adj.从前的, 以前的222.potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能, 潜力223.potentiality n.潜能224.sum n.总数，金额225.summary n.摘要, 概要226.summarise vt.概括，总结227.thief n.小偷, 贼228.theft n.偷, 行窃229.delta n.（河流的）三角洲230.necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的231.necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品232.describe vt.描写, 形容233.description n.描写, 形容234.describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的235.produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造236.producer n.生产者, 制作者237.reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现238.reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品239.product n.产品, 产物240.production n.生产, 产品241.productive adj.生产性的, 多产的242.productivity n.生产力243.public n.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的244.publicise vt.宣扬245.publicity n.公开246.publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表247.publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布248.publisher n.出版者, 发行人249.academic adj.学院的, 理论的250.academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院251.general n.普通,；将军 adj.普通的, 概括的252.generally adv.一般, 通常253.generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广254.generalisation n.普遍化；概括255.physical adj.身体的, 物理的256.physiology n.生理学257.physiological adj.生理学的258.nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币259.issue n.问题；发行, vi.发行, 发布260.therapy n.治疗261.therapist n.临床医学家262.policy n.政策, 方针263.politics n.政治, 政治学264.political adj.政治的, 行政上的265.politician n.政治家, 政客266.police n.警察机关, 公安部门 adj.有关警察的267.require vt.需要, 要求268.requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西269.requisite adj.需要的,必备的 n.必需品270.request vt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求271.success n.成功, 成就272.successful adj.成功的273.succeed vi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承274.successive adj.继承的, 连续的275.succession n.连续, 继承276.stage n.舞台, 戏剧；阶段，时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行munity n.公社, 团体, 社会munist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的municate v.沟通, 通信munication n.交通, 通讯municative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的municator n.交流者, 发报机283.absence n.缺席, 缺乏284.absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的285.absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工286.origin n.起源, 由来287.original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 n.原物, 原作288.originality n.创意289.originate vt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生290.aboriginal adj.土著的291.aborigines n.土著居民292.create vt.创造, 创作293.creation n.创造, 创作物294.creative adj.创造性的295.creativity n.创造力, 创造296.creature n.创造物297.recreation n.消遣，娱乐298.associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交299.association n.协会, 联合, 结交300.lingual adj.语言的301.linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的302.linguistics n.语言学303.linguist n.语言学家304.bilingual adj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者305.tradition n.传统, 惯例306.traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的307.divide v.划分, 分开308.division n.分开, 区分, 除法309.divisible adj.可分的310.emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发311.emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射312.region n.区域, 地方313.regional adj.地方地, 地域性地314.establish vt.建立, 设立,；安置, 使定居315.establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施merce n.商业mercial adj.商业的, 贸易的mercialise vt.使商业化mercialisation n.商业化，商品化320.merchant n.商人321.merchandise n.商品，货物 vt.推销（商品或服务）322.essence n.基本, 本质323.essential adj.本质的, 基本的324.tablet n.药片, 小块325.pills n. 药片326.surface n.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的327.function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责328.functional adj.功能的329.nature n.自然, 本性330.natural adj.自然的，天生的331.naturalistic adj.自然主义的332.naturalism n.自然主义333.finance n.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费334.financial adj.财政的, 金融的335.coach n.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导336.relate vt.使联系, 发生关系337.relation n.关系, 联系338.relationship n.关系, 关联339.relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的340.relatively adv. 相关地341.native n.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的342.steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发343.theory n.理论, 学说344.theoretical adj. 理论的345.theorist n.理论家346.corporation n.社团, 公司347.corporate adj.公司的，全体的348.sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积349.sedimentation n.沉积作用350.principle n.法则, 原则, 原理351.principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的352.institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定353.institution n.团体, 制度，惯例354.institutional adj.团体的，惯例的355.institutionalise v.使制度化356.character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物357.characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格358.characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征359.destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏360.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭361.destructive adj.破坏(性)的362.lead vt.领导, 引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅363.leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层364.leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的365.apply vt.申请, 应用366.application n.请求, 申请; 应用367.applicant n.申请者368.endanger vt.危及369.endangered adj.（生命等）有危险的,濒危的370.marble n.大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的371.value n.价值, 估价, 评价 vt.估价, 评价372.valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的373.evaluate vt.评价, 估计374.evaluation n.估价, 评价375.invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的376.series n.连续, 系列, 丛书377.serial n.连载小说，连续剧378.wheel n.车轮, 轮379.extinct adj.灭绝的380.extinction n.灭绝381.machine n.机器, 机械382.machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械383.mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的384.mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制385.circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环 v.环绕，盘旋386.circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回387.circulation n.循环, 流通388.circumscribe vt.在...周围画线, 限制389.circumstance n.环境, 境况390.example n.例子, 实例391.exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子392.erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀393.erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀394.athlete n.运动员395.athletic adj.运动的396.athletics n.运动397.credit n.信用，信任；学分；存款 vt.信任；存入帐户398.accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的399.discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的400.credible adj.可信的，可靠的401.incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的402.credibility n.可信性，可靠性403.sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想404.anthropology n.人类学405.anthropological adj.人类学的406.anthropologist n.人类学者407.society n.社会, 社团408.social adj.社会的, 社交的409.socialise v.使社会化410.sociology n.社会学411.sociological adj.社会学的412.add vt.增加,计算...总和413.addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法414.additional adj.附加的415.carbon n.[化]碳416.carbolic adj.碳的417.leisure n.空闲, 闲暇418.concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心419.concentrate v.集中, 浓缩420.concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩421.rate n.比率, 速度, 费用 vt.评价, 值得422.ratio n.比率423.reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现424.reflection n.反射, 倒影425.reflex adj.反射的,反作用的 n.反射, 反映426.proportion n.比例, 均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡427.disproportionate adj.不成比例的428.contain vt.包含, 容纳429.container n.容器430.direct adj.径直的, 直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演431.direction n.方向, 指导432.director n.主管, 导演433.directory n.姓名，地址录434.erupt vt.喷发435.eruption n.喷发436.site n.地点, 场所 vt.定...的地点437.archaeology n.考古学438.archaeological adj.考古学的439.archaeologist n.考古学家440.mould n.模具 v.铸造441.occur vi.发生, 存在442.occurrence n.发生, 事件443.private adj.私人的, 私有的444.privacy n.隐私445.analyses vt.分析, 分解446.analysis n.分析, 分解447.analyst n.分析家, 分解者448.analytical adj.分析的, 解析的449.breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养 n.品种, 种类450.inbreed vt.生育, 生产451.fuel n.燃料 vt.加燃料452.pattern n.模范, 式样 vt.模仿, 仿造453.patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构454.extra adj.额外的455.extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的456.attempt n.尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图457.intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的458.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能459.intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的 n.知识分子460.annual n.年刊, 年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的461.ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全462.assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保463.assurance n.确信, 断言,担保464.insure vt.给...保险465.insurance n.保险466.billion n./adj.十亿(的)467.crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体468.disease n.疾病, 弊病469.positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 adj.[数]正的 adj.[电]阳的470.motion n.运动, 动作 v.运动471.motivate v.激发472.motivation n.动机473.motive adj.发动的, 运动的 n.动机, 目的474.motor n.发动机, 汽车475.motorway n.汽车高速公路476.motorist n.乘汽车者477.press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻 vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫478.pressing adj.紧迫的479.pressure n.压, 压力480.suppress v.隐瞒，克制，镇压481.depress v.使沮丧，减少482.depression n.沮丧，经济萧条483.oppress v.压迫，使担心484.oppression n.压迫，压抑485.invent vt.发明, 创造486.invention n.发明, 创造487.inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的488.structure n.结构,建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成489.infrastructure n.基础设施490.construct vt.建造, 构造491.construction n.建筑, 建筑物492.measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量493.measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸494.measurable adj.可测量的495.demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要496.demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的497.continue v.继续, 连续498.continuity n.连续性, 连贯性499.continuous adj.连续的, 持续的500.continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的501.hemisphere n.半球502.recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用 n.再循环, 再生, 重复利用503.scheme n.计划, 阴谋 v.计划, 图谋504.maximum n.最大量 adj最大的505.maximal adj.最大的506.maximize vt.取...最大值507.avoid vt.避免, 消除508.avoidance n.避免509.unavoidable adj.不能避免的510.survive v.幸免于,生还511.survival n.生存,幸存者512.survivor n.生还者, 残存物513.charge n.费用, 主管, 充电 v.收费514.discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇 n.卸货, 流出, 解雇515.real adj.真的, 真实的516.really adv.真正地，十分，是吗517.reality n.现实，真实518.realistic adj.现实(主义)的519.realise vt.认识到, 实现520.realisation n.实现ck n.缺乏, 短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有522.identity n.身份, 一致523.identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样524.identification n.辨认,视为同一525.identical adj.同样的526.approximately adv.近似地, 大约527.habit n.习惯, 习性528.habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的529.habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地530.inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息531.inhabitant n.居民532.mass n.大多数, 大量 adj. 大规模的533.mass-produced adj.大量生产的534.massive adj.大块的,结实的535.customer n.消费者536.custom n.习惯，风俗；（复数）海关537.image n.图像, 肖像 vt.想象, 象征538.imagine vt.想象, 设想539.imagination n.想象, 想象力540.imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的541.critic n.批评家, 评论家542.critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的543.criticise vt.批评544.criticism n.批评545.criteria n.标准546.criterion n.(批评判断的)标准547.courage n.勇气548.encourage vt.鼓励549.encouragement n.鼓励550.encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的551.discourage vt.使气馁552.discouragement n.气馁, 挫折553.discouraging adj.气馁的554.contact n.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系555.super adj.超级的556.superb adj.出色的, 极好的557.superior n.高手, 上级 adj.较高的, 高傲的558.superiority n.优越559.supersede vt.代替560.supervise vt.监督, 管理561.supervision n.监督, 管理562.supervisor n.监督人, 管理人563.supervisory adj.管理的, 监督的564.supreme adj.至高的, 最高的565.consume vt.消耗566.consumption n.消费, 消费量567.consumer n.消费者568.consumerism n.用户至上主义569.pane n.长方块, 面570.panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组，委员会571.reason n.理由, 原因 vt.说服, 推理572.reasoning n.推理, 评理 adj.推理的573.reasonable adj.合理的574.standard n.标准, 规格 adj.标准的575.standardise v.使符合标准576.volume n.音量，体积577.crop n.农作物, 产量 vt.收割, 种植578.cropland n.农田579.diagram n.图表580.plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体 adj.塑胶的, 塑造的581.respond vt.响应, 做出反应582.response n.响应, 反应583.responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的584.responsibility n.责任585.responsive adj.灵敏的586.responsiveness n.灵敏性，反应587.respondent adj.回答的 n.回答者588.correspond vi.符合, 相应589.correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件590.corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的591.hypothesis （复数hypotheses）n.假设592.hypothesize v.假设593.hypothetical adj.假设的594.urban adj.城市的595.urbanisation n.城市化596.apply vt.申请, 应用597.application n.申请, 应用598.applicant n.申请者599.advertise vt.做广告, 登广告600.advertisement n.广告, 做广告601.purpose n.目的, 意图 vt.打算, 企图602.document n.文件,文献 v.证明603.documentary n.记录片 adj.文件的604.documentation n.文件605.emphasize vt.强调, 着重606.emphasis n.强调, 重点607.dam n.水坝 v.筑坝608.period n.时期609.periodic adj.周期的, 定期的610.periodical n.期刊，杂志 adj.周期的, 定期的611.cancer n.癌612.cancer-causing adj.致癌的613.believe vt.相信, 认为614.belief n.信任,信仰615.believable adj.可信的616.expect vt.期待, 预料617.expectation n.期待, 预料618.unexpectedly adv.意料之外地619.inspect v.仔细检查，视察620.inspection n.仔细检查，视察621.aspect n.方面，外表622.prospect n.前景，展望623.prospective adj.预期的624.perspective n.远景，前途，观点625.spectacular adj壮观的 n.盛大景象626.spectator n.观众627.serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的628.severe adj.严厉的，严重的629.severity n.严重630.strategy n.策略, 战略631.strategic adj.战略上的632.industry n.工业, 勤奋633.industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的 n.工业工人634.industrialise v.使工业化635.industrialisation n.工业化636.deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物 vt.存放, 堆积 vi.沉淀637.art n.艺术,技术638.artefact n.人造物品639.artwork n.艺术品, 美术品640.artist n.艺术家, 画家641.artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的642.artificial adj.人造的, 假的643.artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物644.venture v.（冒险）去某处645.adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历646.adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的647.enable v.使能够648.ambiguous adj.含糊的649.ambiguity n.含糊650.subsidy n.补贴651.subsidise v. 补贴652.subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的653.extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的 n.极端, 极端的事物654.draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引 n.平局,拖曳655.drawing n.图画, 制图,656.drawer n.抽屉, 画家657.drawback n.缺点, 障碍658.mental adj.精神的, 智力的659.generate vt.产生, 发生660.generation n.产生, 一代(人)661.generational adj.生育的, 世代的662.generative adj.生成的663.regenerate vt.再产生664.whale n.鲸 v.捕鲸665.whaling n. 捕鲸666.fibre n.纤维, 构造 [植]须根667.mood n.心情, 状态668.moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的669.tend vi.趋向, 往往是 vt.照料670.intend vt.打算, 意谓671.intension n.紧张672.attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意 vi.专心, 留意673.attendance n.出席, 照料674.contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿675.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿676.attribute v.归结于 n.属性677.attribution n.属性678.distribute v.分发，使散开679.distribution n.分发，分配680.simulate vt.冒充，模拟681.simulation n.冒充，模拟682.concept n.观念, 概念683.conceive v.想出684.conception n.观念, 概念685.conceptual adj.概念上的686.misconception n.误解687.supply n.供给, 供应品 vt.供给688.supplier n.供应者689.employ vt.雇用, 使用 n.雇用690.employment n.雇用, 使用691.employee n.雇员692.employer n.雇主693.unemployment n.失业, 失业人数694.adapt vt.使适应, 改编695.adaptation n.适应, 改编696.adaptable adj.能适应的, 可修改的697.adaptability n.适应性698.adaptive adj.适应的699.project n.计划，项目 v.伸出，发射700.projector n.投影机701.projectile n.射弹 adj.发射的702.tech n.工学院；技术学院703.technique n.技术, 技巧= skill 技能，技巧technical adj.技术的, 技巧方面的technology n.科技, 技术technological adj.科技的704.define vt.定义, 阐明705.definition n.定义, 解说706.definitive adj.确定的, 权威性的707.definite adj.明确的708.definitely adv.明确地709.decade n.十年, 十710.local adj.地方的,局部的 n.当地居民711.localize v.(使)局部化, (使)地方化712.localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位713.locality n.位置714.locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于715.location n.位置, 场所716.set v.摆放，规定, 调整 n.一套,布景 adj.固定的,坚决的717.setting n.安置, (太阳)落山, 底座718.settle vt. 使定居, 安排, 解决 n.有背的长凳719.settlement n.解决, 殖民720.furniture n.家具721.furnish vt.配备家具，提供722.furnishings n.家具, 设备723.furnace n.炉子, 熔炉724.treat n.款待 vt.对待, 治疗 vi.谈判, 协商725.treatment n.对待, 处理, 治疗726.treatise n.论文, 论述727.cope vi. (善于)处理 cope with728.temperature n.温度729.temperate adj. 适度的, (气候)温和的730.temperate-climate n.宜人的气候731.temper n.(钢等)韧度,性情, 情绪 v.调节732.health n.健康, 兴旺733.healthy adj.健康的,有益于健康的734.heal v.治愈, 医治735.drama n.(在舞台上)戏剧, 戏剧艺术736.dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的737.dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地738.property n.财产，性质739.firm n.公司,商号 adj.坚定的, 坚固的 vt.使牢固, 使结实740.firmly adv.坚定地, 稳固地741.button n.钮扣, [计]按钮 v.扣住742.architect n.建筑师743.architecture n.建筑744.architectural adj.建筑上的, 建筑学的mon adj. 公共的, 普通的,粗俗的 n.[复]平民,公有, 普通monwealth n.集团，联邦747.permit n.许可证, 执照 v.允许748.permission n.允许749.part n.部分, 零件, 角色 vt.分开, 分配 adj.部分的750.partial adj.部分的,偏袒的751.participate vi.参与752.participation n.参与753.participant n.参与者754.particle n.极小量, 微粒,755.partner n.合伙人, 股东, 搭档，伴侣 vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档756.partnership n.合伙, (工作，游戏)一伙人757.irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利758.irrigation n.灌溉759.current adj.当前的, 通用的 n.趋势, （电, 水, 气等）流760.currency n.流通761.frequent adj.时常发生的, 频繁的762.frequency n.频率, 周率763.reel n.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘 vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转 vi.蹒跚, 眩晕764.relevant adj.有关的, 相应的765.irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的766.tool n.工具767.convention n.大会, 协定, 惯例768.conventional adj.常规的,传统的769.broad adj.广泛的 adv.宽阔地 n.宽阔部分770.broaden v.放宽, 扩大771.broadcaster n.播送设备, 广播员772.broadband n.宽带773.prevent vt.防止774.prevention n.预防775.preventative adj.预防性的776.preventable adj.可阻止的, 可预防的777.welfare n.福利, 幸福 adj.福利的778.well-being n.康乐, 福利779.harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害780.harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的781.hazard n.危险，危害 vt.冒…的危险782.volcano n.火山783.volcanic adj.火山的, 爆发的784.vulcanologist n.火山学家(= volcanologist)785.exist vi.存在,生活786.existence n.存在, 存在物, 实在物787.existing adj.现有的788.opportunity n.机会, 时机789.opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧者790.orthodox adj.正统的, 传统的791.promote vt.促进, 提升, 促销792.promotion n.晋级，宣传，促销793.solve vt.解决, 解答794.solution n. 解决, 溶解, 溶液795.soluble adj.可溶的796.atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛797.atmospheric adj.大气的798.feature n.特征, 容貌 vt.是...特色799.hierarchy n.层次，层级800.hierarchical adj.分等级的va n.熔岩, 火山岩rva n.幼虫rvae n. larva的复数804.fragile adj.易碎的, 脆的805.collect v.收集,集中806.collection n.收藏, 搜集品, 捐款807.collector n.收藏家, 征收者808.collective adj.集体的 n.集体809.tiny adj.很少的, 微小的810.feed n.饲料, (动物或婴儿的)一餐 vt.喂养, 靠...为生811.feeding n.吃, 输送 adj.给食的, 饲用的812.feedback n. 反馈813.aim n.目标, 瞄准 v.对...瞄准, 打算814.advance n.前进, 提升, 预付款 v.前进, 提前 adj. 预先的，预付(款项) 815.advanced adj.先进的816.advantage n.优势, 利益817.advantageous adj.有利的818.suffer vt.遭受, 忍受 vi.受痛苦, 受损害819.suffering n.苦楚, 受难 adj.受苦的, 患病的820.sufferer n.受害者821.deal n.交易 vi.处理, 做生意 vt.分配, 分给(out) 822.dealing n.行为, 交易823.scale n. 规模，刻度, 等级 vt.测量rge/small-scale 大/小规模825.indigenous adj.本土的826.indicate vt. 指示, 象征827.indication n.指示, 暗示828.indicator n.指示器829.provide vt.提供830.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 规定831.provisional adj.临时的832.provided conj.倘若833.expand vt.详述, 扩大，展开834.expansion n.扩大, 开展835.expansive adj.易扩大的, 豪爽的836.crucial adj.至关紧要的837.incentive n.动机 adj.激励的838.vast adj. 辽阔的, 大量的839.electricity n.电, 电学840.electrical adj.电的, 有关电的841.electron n.电子842.electronic adj.电子的rm v.(～ of/about) 通知, 获悉rmation n.通知, 信息rmant n.通知的人,被调查的人rmative adj.提供情报的, 见闻广博的847.exchange vt.交换,交易 n.交换, 交易848.figure n. 数字, 图形, 外形 vt.描绘, 演算, 认为849.detail n.细节, 详情 vt.详述850.ancient adj.远古的, 旧的851.melt v.(使)融化, (使)熔化, 使感动852.virtual adj.实质的，实际上的853.virtually adv.事实上yer n.层, 阶层855.spread n.展开, 传播, 分布 v.展开, 传播856.spreadsheet n.电子制表软件857.ordinary adj.普通的858.extraordinary adj.特别的859.oxygen n.氧860.negative n.否定, 负数 adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的 vt.否定, 拒绝(接受) 861.positive n.确实，正数 adj.明确的，有益的，乐观的862.tuition n.学费863.initial adj.最初的, 词首的 n.词首大写字母864.initially adv.最初, 开头865.initiative n.主动866.purchase vt.购买 n.购买867.achieve vt.完成, 达到868.achievement n.成就, 功绩869.equip vt.装备870.equipment n.设备871.fact n.事实, 论据872.factual adj.事实的, 实际的873.factor n.因素874.shift n.改变，轮班 vt.改变, 变速875.found v.建立876.foundation n.基础, 建立, 基金877.founder n.建立者 vt.使沉没, 使摔倒, 失败878.fundamental adj.基础的 n.基本原则, 基本原理标准实用879.corpus n.全集，词库880.corpora n.corpus的复数881.attitude n.态度, 意见882.permanent adj.永久的, 持久的883.perpetuate v.使永久884.perpetual adj.永久的，不断的885.influence n.影响, 有影响的人(或事) vt.影响, 改变886.influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的887.influenza n.流行性感冒888.recognise vt.认可, 赏识889.recognition n.承认, 认出890.spin v.旋转,纺纱 n.旋转891.span n.跨度,范围 v.横越；spin的过去式892.spun spin过去分词893.cube n.立方体, 立方894.cubic adj.立方体的, 立方的895.sign n.符号，迹象，示意 v.签字，示意，签约896.signal n.信号，迹象 v.用信号传达（无被动）897.signify v.意味，表示，有重要性898.atlas n.地图集899.entertain vt.娱乐, 招待900.entertainment n.款待, 娱乐901.insect n.昆虫902.pest n.有害物903.pesticide n.杀虫剂904.favor n.亲切, 宠爱905.favorable adj.赞成的,有利的, 顺利的 n.有利906.favorite n.特别喜欢的人(或物) adj.喜爱的907.908.文档大全。
考点词538
雅思阅读考点词库
—引用于刘洪波《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》
538个雅思阅读考点词，分成了3类，进行了重要性排序。
如果考生熟知，对应
雅思阅读7分以上能力。
第1类考点词
共20+34=54个
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该次词，90％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超高频考点词！
背记：考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆20个考点词。
第一个背的阅读单词是resemble而不是abandon,它在《剑桥雅思9》和《剑桥雅思10》
中多次考到。
请同记忆下表真题命题方式中相对于的34个同义替换考点
词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表
达。
要求：滚瓜烂熟
第二类考点词
共100+71=171个（注：这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为171个考点词。
）
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，60％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词！
背记：考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆100个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的71个同意替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定
查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记10遍以上。
第3类考点词(共256+57=313个)
定义：雅思阅读真题文章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。
背记：这256个单词的重要性一致，因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题命题方式中相对应的57个同义替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定要查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记5遍以上。
雅思阅读10 3
雅思阅读10 31. Analyze（分析）- 单词释义：仔细研究（某物）以了解其本质、结构或运作方式。
- 单词用法：常作及物动词，例如“analyze a text”（分析一篇文章）。
- 近义词：examine、study。
- 短语搭配：analyze data（分析数据）。
- 双语例句：- I really need to analyze this complex passage. It's like a mystery waiting to be solved. How can I find out what the author is really trying to say?- She analyzes every detail of the report. Just as a detective investigates a crime scene, she leaves no stone unturned.- Analyzing historical documents can be a fascinating journey. You might be surprised at what you discover, right?2. Comprehend（理解）- 单词释义：理解；领会。
- 单词用法：及物动词，如“comprehend a concept”（理解一个概念）。
- 近义词：understand、grasp。
- 短语搭配：comprehend fully（完全理解）。
- 双语例句：- I find it hard to comprehend this difficult theory. It's like trying to catch a slippery fish.- He comprehends the instructions quickly. Oh, he's so smart. It's as if his brain is a super - computer.- Comprehending foreign languages is not an easy feat. But when you do, it's like opening a new door to a different world.3. Inference（推论）- 单词释义：根据已知事实得出的结论。
雅思阅读词汇汇总
雅思阅读词汇汇总生物类biologybiodiversityMammalMultiply reproduce breedingPlantAnimal speciesOrganismTemperate zone(温带地区）TropicSubtropicPhysiologicalPhotoperiodEvolveOffspring（descendant）SurvivalNestFledge(长羽毛）FertilizationNatural selectionExtinction学科类PsychologyArchaeologyAnthropologyHumanityBiologyScienceLinguisticsChemistry管理类（剑桥12test8passage3）Board of directorsA board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities oftrustees, and board of visitors. It is often simply referred to as "the board".Governance2008 financial meltdown/crisisEconomic downturnRegulatorauditor（审计员）Scrutiny （审查）Public debate （公开辩论）Knock-on effect of the scrutiny （审查的）Surveillance （监控）Call into question...（质疑，对...产生怀疑）At the simplest and most practical levelNon-executive directors（非执行董事）In favour of （支持，为了）Agenda（日程表）Devolve （移交）Committee （委员会）At the expense of（以...为代价）Process may take the place of discussion and be at the expense of real collaboration, so that boxes are ticked rather than issues tackled.Rather than v.s. other thanA radical solution （根本的解决方法）Step on the toes of...Recruitment （招聘，招募）Remuneration （薪酬）MetricRegulatoryMethodology （方法论）ProfileQuarterly report （季度报告）Globalization of capital （资本全球化）Automated trading system （自动贸易系统）Incentivise （激励）Compensation （报酬）Combat zone （作战区）Pitch battleCorporate ethic （企业伦理）Erode （腐蚀）Academics （专业学者）Tyranny （严酷，暴政）Morality of capitalism and market economy Widen their perspectiveProspectiveEncompassRealignment （重新排列）。
雅思阅读分类词汇200
雅思阅读分类词汇——文化类（40个）1. discrepancy n. 差异a difference between two or more things that should be the same2. misconception n. 误解a belief or an idea that is not based on correct information ,or that is not understood by people3. discrimination n. 区别，歧视the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others4. hierarchy n. 等级制度a system especially in a society or an organization, in which people are or organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest5. patriot n. 爱国者a person who loves their country and who is ready to defend it against an enemy6. compatriot n. 同胞a person who was born in, or is a citizen of ,the same country as sb. else7. vernacular n. 本国的本地话，本国话the language or dialect that is most widely spoken by ordinary people in a region or country8. immigration n. 移入the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own9. permeate n. 渗透，弥漫(liquid, gas, etc) to spread to every part of an object or a place10. entrepreneur n. 企业家 a person who makes money by starting or running businesses ,especially when this involves taking financial risks11. practitioner n. 开业者，从业者a person who works in a profession ,especially medicine or law.12. anecdote n. 轶事amusing account of something that has happened13. notoriety n. 恶名becoming well-known for something bad14. counterpart n. 对应人，对等物another person or thing that has a similar function or position in a different place.15. subordinate n. 下级someone who has a less important position than you in the organization that you both work for.16. tactics n. 战术，技巧the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy17. punctual adj. 准时的，守时的acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed18. harass n. 骚扰annoy continually or chronically19.redundancy n. 冗余，冗员the attribute of being superfluous and unneeded20. downsize n. 裁员the practice of redesigning a vehicle to retain the interior volume, and often the nameplate and styling of a larger car to a smaller, more efficient platform21. ballot n. 投票the system of voting in writing and usually in secret; the piece of paper on which sb. marks who they are voting for22. impartial adj. 不偏不倚的not supporting one person or group more than another23. lobby n.大堂a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and waitv. 游说to try to influence a politician or the government and for example, persuade them to support or oppose a change in the law24. equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡 a state of balance , especially between opposing forces or influences; a calm state of mind and a balance of emotions25. questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷a written list of questions that are answered by a number of people so that information can be collected from the answers26. quantitative adj. 定量的connected with the amount or a number of sth. rather than with how good it is27. contingency n. 偶然性，偶然事件an event that may or may not happen28. incur v. 招致to suffer the unpleasant results of a situation that you have caused29. ethical adj. 伦理的，符合伦理的connected with beliefs of what is right or wrong30. dubious adj. 疑惑的，可疑的not certain and slightly suspicious about sth.31. manifestation n. 显示,证明the act of appearing as a sign that sth. exists or is happening32. vogue n. 时尚a fashion for sth.33. bizarre adj. 奇异的，古怪的very strange or unusual34. mediocre adj. 平庸的(disapproving)not very good; of only average standard35. dietitian n. 营养学家a person whose job is to advise people on what kind of food they should eat to healthy36. connoisseur n. 行家鉴赏家an expert on matters involving the judgment of beauty, quality or skill in art , food or music37. homogeneous adj. 由相同事物（或人）组成的；同种类的consisting of things or people that are all the same or all of the same type38. mainstream n. 主流思想主流群体the ideas and opinions that are thought to be normal because they are shared by most people; the people whose ideas and opinions are most accepted 39. dialect n. 方言the form of a language that is spoken in one area with grammar, words and pronunciation that may be different from other forms of the same language40. quantitative adj. 定量的connected with the amount or a number of sth. rather than with how good it is雅思阅读分类词汇——生物/生理类（40个）41. molecule adj. 分子(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound42. protein n. 蛋白质any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells43. enzyme n. 酶proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions44. catalyst n. 催化剂(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected45. chlorophyll n. 叶绿素a green substance in plants which enables them to use the energy from sunlight in order to grow46. photosynthesis n. 光合作用the process by which a green plant turns water and carbon dioxide into food when the plant is exposed to light47. botany n. 植物学a branch of science that deals with plant life48. flora n. 植物群all the plant life in a particular region or period49. fauna n. 动物群all the animal life in a particular region or period50. bacterium n. 细菌any one of a group of very small living things that often cause disease51. fungus n. 真菌a parasitic plant lacking chlorophyll and leaves and true stems and roots and reproducing by spores52. organism n. 机体，组织a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently53. arthropod n. 节肢动物invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin54. reptile n. 爬行动物a group of cold-blooded animals which have skins covered with small hard plates called scales and lay eggs55. amphibian n. 两栖动物 animals such as frogs and toads that can live both on land and in water56. mammal n. 哺乳动物any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair57. primate n. 灵长目动物a member of the group of mammals which includes humans, monkeys, and apes58. evolution n. 进化a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage59. anthropoid n. 类人猿 any member of the suborder Anthropoidea including monkeys and apes and hominids60. gene n. 基因(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain61. genetics n. 遗传学the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms62. helix n. 螺旋，螺旋状物 a curve that lies on the surface of a cylinder or cone and cuts the element at a constant angle63. identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different64. mutation n. 突变any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism65. predator n. 捕食者an animal that kills and eats other animals66. embryo n.胚胎an unborn animal or human being in the very early stages of development67. hibernate n. 冬眠spend the winter in a state like a deep sleep68. torpid adj. 麻木的，蛰伏的in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation69. cerebral adj. (大)脑的relating to the brain70. hemisphere n. 半球one half of the brain; one half of the earth71. cortex n. 脑皮层 the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal72. somatic adj. 躯体的affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit73. limb n. 四肢one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper74. anatomy n. 解剖，剖析the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals75. paralyze n. 使瘫痪make powerless and unable to function76. artery n. 动脉 a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body77. gland n. 腺体any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream78. hormone n. 荷尔蒙，激素the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect79. cholesterol n. 胆固醇an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues80. fade v. 凋谢，褪色gradually become paler; gradually cease to be visible雅思阅读分类词汇——教育类（40个）81. accommodation n.(膳宿)供应somewhere to live or stay, often also providing food or other services82. lodging n.寄宿(处) temporary accommodation83. lease v. 出租to use or let sb. use sth., especially property or equipment, in exchange for rent or a regular payment84. tenant n. 房客，佃户someone who pays rent for the place they live in, or for land or buildings that they use.85. landlord n.房东a person or company from whom you rent a room, a house, an office, etc.86. dormitory n.寝室a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school or other institutions87. reciprocal a.相互的，互惠的agreement involves two people or groups who do the same thing to each other or agree to help each another in a similar way.88. flat a.平的，瘪的,n.公寓having a level surface, not curved or sloping ; not containing enough air, usually because of a hole ; a set of rooms for living in, including a kitchen, usually on one floor of a building89. utensil n.器皿tools or objects that you use in order to help you to cook or to do other tasks in your home.90. stationery n.文具paper, envelopes, and other materials or equipment used for writing91. laundry n. 洗衣，洗衣店the process or the job of washing clothes, sheets, etc. ; a business or place where you send sheets, clothes, etc. to be washed92. cafeteria n.自助餐厅a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to a table. Cafeterias are often found in factories, colleges, hospitals, etc.93. cater v. 满足(需要) to provide food and drinks for a social event94. amateur n. 业余爱好者；业余运动员; 生手；外行a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment, not as a job ; (usually disapproving) a person who is not skilled95. excursion n.远足a short journey made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized fora group of people96. commonwealth n.共和国，联邦an organization consisting of the United Kingdom and most of the countries that used to be part of the British Empire97. illiterate a.文盲不识字的not knowing how to read or write98. discipline n. 学科，纪律the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behavior or situation that results from this training ; an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university99. terminology n.术语a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline100. faculty n.（高等院校的）系，院; 全体教师a department or group of related departments in a college or university ; all the teachers of a particular university or college101.dean n .教堂主任牧师；系主任;院长；教务长a senior official at a college or university 102.curriculum n.1.(一个学校,专业,或学科的)全部课程;2.(取得毕业资格等的)必修课程the subjects that students study at a particular school or college103.syllabus n.教学大纲、课程大纲；课程提纲；课程纲要a list of the topics, books, etc. that students should study in a particular subject at school or college104.calendar n.日历；历法；日程表；挂历a set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year105. compulsory adj.强制的；义务的；强迫的；必修的something that is compulsory must be done because of a rule or law106.recruit v.吸收（新成员）；征募（新兵）；组建to get someone to work in a company or join an organization; to get someone to join the military107.prestige n.声望；威望；威信the high reputation and respect that someone or something has earned, based on their impressive achievements, quality, etc.108.esteem n.尊重；敬重；好评a feeling of admiration and respect for someone109.aptitude n.天赋；天资；天生的才能；资质；能力倾向natural ability that makes it easy for you to do something well110. matriculation n.录取入学；入学礼；(大学)入学考试the act or process of matriculating at a college or university111.vocation n.职业，使命；神召，天命the particular occupation for which you are trained 112.abbreviation n.省略，缩写，简化，缩写词a shortened form of a word or phrase113.scholarship n.奖学金；学术；学识financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit114.tutorial n.个人辅导的；教程，辅导材料；使用说明书a session of intensive tuition given by a tutor to an individual or to a small number of studentsadj.家庭教师的；指导教师的；辅导的；监护人的of or relating to tutors or tutoring;115assignment n.分给，分配；任务，工作，（课外）作业a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces);116.dissertation n.专题论文，学位论文；学术演讲a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research117.credential n.外交使节所递的国书，信任状；文凭a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts118.alumni n.（男）校友，（男）毕业生；校友( alumnus的名词复数)a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)119.overestimate v.对（数量）估计过高，对…作过高的评价；，对…估计过高make too high an estimate of120.caliber n.口径；能力；水准a degree or grade of excellence or worth雅思阅读分类词汇——环境类（40个）121. conservation n. 保存，保持；保护an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change122.acid n. 酸；<俚>迷幻药adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的being sour to the taste123.carbon n. [化学] 碳；碳棒；复写纸an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms124.ozone n. [化学] 臭氧；新鲜的空气a colorless gas (O3) soluble in alkalis and cold water 125.radiation n. 辐射；发光；放射物energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles126.greenhouse n. 温室a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions127.solar adj. 太阳的；日光的；利用太阳光的；与太阳相关的relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun128.phenomenon n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才a remarkable development129.catastrophe n. 大灾难；大祸；惨败an event resulting in great loss and misfortune 130.deterioration n. 恶化；退化；堕落a symptom of reduced quality or strength131.extinction n. 消失；消灭；废止no longer in existence132.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的in imminent danger of extinction133.drought n. 干旱；缺乏a shortage of rainfall134.recurrent adj. 复发的；周期性的，经常发生的recurring again and again135.inundate vt. 淹没；泛滥；浸水；（洪水般的）扑来fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid136.desertification n. （土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化 the gradual transformation of habitable land into desert; is usually caused by climate change or by destructive use of the land137.barren adj. 贫瘠的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的providing no shelter or sustenance 138.attributable adj. 可归于…的；可归属的capable of being attributed139.deforestation n. 采伐森林；森林开伐the state of being clear of trees140.log vi. 伐木vt. 切；伐木；航行a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches 141.vegetation n. 植物，植被all the plant life in a particular region or period142.habitat n. 栖息地the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs143.ecosystem n. 生态系统a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment144.demographic adj.人口统计的relating to or concerning demography145.counterbalance vt. 使平衡，弥补balance or correct it with something that has an equal but opposite effect146.mechanism n.机理，机制a special way of getting something done within a particular system147.precipitation n.陡降，降水rain, snow, or hail148.circulation n.流通，循环movement through a circuit149.meteorology n.气象(学)the earth science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere (especially weather)150.volcano n.火山a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt151.eruption n .喷发the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic materialtitude n. 纬度an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator153.tropical adj.热带的；热情的；酷热的relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)154.glacier n. 冰川a slowly moving mass of ice155.contaminate vt. 弄脏make radioactive by adding radioactive material156.irreversible adj.不可逆的incapable of being reversed157.reclaim vt..开垦改造bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one158.contentious adj.有争议的inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits159.opt vi.选择select as an alternative; choose instead; prefer as an alternative160.prioritize vt.优先考虑assign a priority to雅思阅读分类词汇——科技类（20个）161.u biquitous adj. 普遍存在的；无所不在的seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time162.v ersatile adj. (人)多才多艺的(of a person) able to do many different things（物）通用的(of food, a building, etc.) having many different uses163.t ransmute v. （使）变形；（使）变质to change, or make sth. change into sth. different 164.a rduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的involving a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time165.p itfall n. 陷阱，隐患，未预见的困难a danger or difficulty, especially one that is hidden or not obvious at first166.i nflammable adj. 易燃的that can burn easily167.o paque adj.不透明的，不透光的，浑浊的not clear enough to see through or allow light through168.b rowser n.浏览器a program that lets you look at or read documents on the Internet169.h ypertext n.超文本text stored in a computer system that contains links that allow the user to move from one piece of text or document to another170.e nvisage v.想象，设想，展望to imagine what will happen in the future171.p atent v. 授予专利；取得…的专利权adj. 专利的n. 专利权；执照；专利品a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention 172.c hronological adj. 按年代顺序排列的；依时间前后排列而记载的relating to or arranged according to temporal order173.a rtificial adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的contrived by art rather than nature174.i nfrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造the basic structure or features of a system or organization175.h ydraulic adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的moved or operated or effected by liquid (water or oil)176.v entilation n. 通风设备；空气流通the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air; a mechanical system in a building that provides fresh air177.a symmetry n. 不对称 a lack of symmetry178.b ilateral adj. 双边的；有两边的having identical parts on each side of an axis179.p aradoxical adj. 矛盾的；诡论的；似非而是的seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true180.e mpirical adj. 经验主义的，完全根据经验的；实证的derived from experiment and observation rather than theory雅思阅读分类词汇——心理类（20个）181.p hysiology n.生理学the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning oforganisms182.p sychiatry n.精神病学the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders183.p erception n.感知，认知，感觉，理解becoming aware of something via the senses 184.i ntuition n. 知觉，直觉instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)185.i ncentive n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励a positive motivational influence186.s timulus n.刺激any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action187.t rauma n.创伤any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.；an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects188.i nsomnia n.失眠症an inability to sleep; chronic sleeplessness189.w orkaholic n.工作狂person with a compulsive need to work190.p aranoid adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的suffering from paranoia n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者a person afflicted with paranoia191.symptom n.症状(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease192.d iagnosis n.诊断identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon193.a ssertive adj. 武断的，独断的；断言的，肯定的；刚毅坚定而自信的inclined to bold and confident assertion; aggressively self-assured194.t herapy n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.)195.h ypnotism n.催眠术the act of inducing hypnosis196.p rescribe v.开药方issue commands or orders for197.t ranquilizer n.镇静药,止痛药, 增稳装置a drug used to reduce stress or tension without reducing mental clarity198.a dolescence n.青春期,青年期the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood199.s uperstition n.迷信,迷信行为；an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear200.i nnate adj.天赋的, 天生的；特有的，固有的；内在的，直觉的not established by conditioning or learning;。
雅思阅读话题词汇
雅思阅读话题词汇一、生物类（5题）题1：- 词汇：endangered species（濒危物种）- 解析：这是一个在雅思阅读生物类文章中常见的词汇。
“endangered”表示处于危险中的，“species”是物种的意思。
在很多关于环境保护、生物多样性的文章中会提到，例如描述某些动物因为栖息地破坏、非法捕猎等原因成为濒危物种。
题2：- 词汇：migration（迁徙）- 解析：常用来描述动物季节性的移动行为。
比如鸟类的迁徙，它们会根据季节变化长途飞行到不同的地方寻找食物、适宜的气候或者繁殖地。
在雅思阅读中，可能会涉及到对动物迁徙路线、迁徙原因的研究等文章内容。
题3：- 词汇：ecosystem（生态系统）- 解析：指生物群落及其生存环境共同组成的动态平衡系统。
它包含了生物（如动物、植物、微生物）和非生物（如土壤、水、空气等）要素。
阅读文章可能会探讨生态系统的平衡被打破的原因（如人类活动、气候变化等）以及带来的影响。
题4：- 词汇：adaptation（适应）- 解析：生物适应环境的能力。
例如动物为了适应寒冷的气候，可能会进化出厚厚的皮毛；植物为了在干旱地区生存，会发展出深根系以获取更多水分。
在雅思阅读中，会有文章讲述生物如何适应特殊的生存环境。
题5：- 词汇：habitat（栖息地）- 解析：是生物生活的自然环境。
不同的生物有不同的栖息地要求，像大熊猫的栖息地主要是竹林。
栖息地的破坏是导致很多生物面临生存危机的重要原因，这也是雅思阅读生物类文章经常探讨的话题。
二、科技类（5题）题6：- 词汇：innovation（创新）- 解析：在科技类文章中非常关键。
表示创造新的方法、产品或者理念等。
例如科技领域的创新推动了电子设备不断更新换代，如智能手机从功能简单到如今功能强大，就是创新的结果。
题7：- 词汇：artificial intelligence（人工智能）- 解析：简称AI。
这是当今科技领域的热门话题。