1994年考研英语一真题及详解
1994年考研英语真题阅读理解精读笔记
Text 1
The American economic system is organized around a basically privateenterprise， marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what
shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and
services that they want most.Private businessmen，striving to make profits， produce
these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit
motive， operating under competitive pressures，largely determines how these goods
and services are produced.Thus， in the American economic system it is the demand
of individual consumers， coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits
and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes， that together determine
what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a marketoriented economy is the mechanism by which
consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers.In the American
economy， this mechanism is provided by a price system， a process in which prices
rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by sellerproducers.If the products is in short supply relative to the demand， the
price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market.If， on
the other hand， producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost， this
will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerproducers， which in turn will
lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.Thus， price is the
regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a privateenterprise economy is that individuals
are allowed to own productive resources (private property)， and they are permitted
to hire labor， gain control over natural resources， and produce goods and services
for sale at a profit.In the American economy， the concept of private property
embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights，
including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract
with another private individual.
51. In Line 7， Paragraph 1， “the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes”
means .
［A］ Americans are never satisfied with their incomes
［B］ Americans tend to overstate their incomes
［C］ Americans want to have their incomes increased
［D］ Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes 52. The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that .
［A］ producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production
［B］ consumers can express their demands through producers
［C］ producers decide the prices of products
［D］ supply and demand regulate prices
53. According to the passage， a private-enterprise economy is characterized by .
［A］ private property and rights concerned
［B］ manpower and natural resources control
［C］ ownership of productive resources
［D］ free contracts and prices
54. The passage is mainly about .
［A］ how American goods are produced
［B］ how American consumers buy their goods
［C］ how American economic system works
［D］ how American businessmen make their profits
Text 1
allow 10/E5lau/v.允许，准许；承认；让……得到，使……得以发生
bid 4/bid/v.出价；投标；努力争取；n.买方的出价；投标；努力争取
characterize 8/5kAriktEraiz/v.表示……的特性；描述……的特性
commodity 6/kE5mCditi/n.商品，物品
competition 16/kCmpi5tiFEn/n.比赛；竞争
competitive 9/kEm5petitiv/a.竞争的，比赛的
concept 15/5kCnsept/n.概念，观念，思想 concern 20/kEn5sE:n/v.涉及，关系到；（常与with，about，in连用）关心，挂念；担心，担忧；n.（利害）关系；关心，挂念；担心，担忧
contract 4/5kCntrAkt/n.契约，合同，包工；v.缩小，缩短；订（约）
economic 33/7i:kE5nCmik/a.经济（上）的，经济学的
economy 29/i(:)5kCnEmi/n.节约；经济
eliminate 5/i5limineit/v.消除
embrace 1/im5breis/v.拥抱；包含
enterprise 5/5entEpraiz/n.事业，企（事）业单位；事业心，进取心
express 8/iks5pres/v.表达，表示；a.特快的，快速的；n.快车，快运
factor 13/5fAktE/n.因素，要素
goods 9/gudz/n.商品，货物
individual 23/7indi5vidjuEl/a.个人的，单独的；独特的；n.个人，个体
largely 12/5lB:dVli/ad.主要地，基本上；大量地，大规模地
lower 7/5lEuE/a.较低的，下级的，下游的；v.降下，放低
mechanism 6/5mekEnizEm/n.机械装置，机构；机制
motive 2/5mEutiv/n.动机，目的；a.发动的，运动的
organize 5/5C:gEnaiz/v.组织，编组
orient 4/5C:riEnt/n.［the O-］东方；v.定……的方位
ownership 5/5EunEFip/n.所有（权），所有制
pressure 10/5preFE(r)/n.压（力）；强制，压迫，压强；v.强制，迫使
private 11/5praivit/a.私人的，个人的，秘密的，私下的
process 40/prE5ses/n.过程，进程；工序，制作法；工艺；v.加工，处理
product 14/5prCdQkt/n.产品，产物；乘积；结果，后果
productive 5/prE5dQktiv/a.生产（性）的，能产的，多产的
94年考研英语答案
94年考研英语答案
【篇一：考研英语94年真题详细解析】
>section Ⅰuse of english
the first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to
language is the word. in speaking, the choice of words is
breakdown is in the communication cycle. too often, careless
use of ameeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. the
words used by the speaker may interfere with his
comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception
systemwhich is being transmitted to him. the speaker who
does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may
beto explain or describe in athat can be understood by his
listeners.
1. [a] of [b] at[c] for[d] on
2.[a] inaccessible [b] timely [c] likely[d] invalid
3.[a] encourages [b] prevents [c] destroys [d] offers
4.[a] pass out[b] take away [c] back up [d] stir up
5.[a] who[b] as[c] which [d] what
1994年考研英语阅读解析
1994年考研英语阅读解析
The 1994 Postgraduate Entrance English Exam, known for
its challenging reading comprehension section, tested the
candidates' ability to understand complex texts, extract
information, and infer meanings from various contexts. This
analysis will delve into the structure, themes, and
strategies that can be employed to tackle such a section
effectively.
Structure and Format:
The reading comprehension section typically consisted of
several passages, each followed by a set of questions. These
passages could range from academic texts to more general
interest articles, covering a wide array of topics such as
science, literature, history, and current events.
Themes and Topics:
In 1994, the themes were diverse, aiming to assess a
candidate's broad understanding of English in different
1994年考研英语试题及参考答案（3）
Passage 5
Discoveries in science and technology are thought by "untaught minds" to come in blinding flashes or as the result of
dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold (霉) on a piece of cheese and
get the idea for penicillin there and then.
He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inven- tions and innovations
almost always come out of laborious trial and enor. Innovation is like soc- cer; even the best players miss the goal and have
their shots blocked much more frequently than
they score.
The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the and so it goes with innovation in any
field of activity. The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators
1994年考研英语阅读理解真题答案（2）
1994年考研英语阅读理解真题答案（2）
1994年考研英语阅读理解真题答案
Section II Cloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are
four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and
mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the
corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation
to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is (41)
the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one
source of (42) breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often,
careless use of words (43) a meeting of the minds of the speaker
and listener. The words used by the speaker may (44) unfavorable
reactions in the listener (45) interfere with his comprehension;
hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
1994-考研英语阅读真题解析(含全文翻译)之欧阳物创编
欧阳物创编 2021.02.07
欧阳物创编 2021.02.07 考研英语阅读真题解析和全文翻译
时间：2021.02.07 命题人：欧阳物
（1994－2011）
2011
Part A
Text 1
The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan
Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his
appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been
favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony
Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.
One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a
surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.
Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in
the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of
考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
1994 Text 1
Paragraph 1 1、The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise,
market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending
their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 美国的经济体制是
在基本上由私营企业组成并以市场为导向的经济基础上建立起来的。在这个经济体制里，需要生产
什么主要是由消费者在市场上花钱购买他们最需要的商品和服务决定的。
1.1 organize英 /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ 美 /ɔrɡənˌaɪz/vi. 组织起来；成立组织vt. 组织；使有系统化；
给予生机；组织成立工会等
1.2 basically英 /'beɪsɪk(ə)lɪ/ 美 /'besɪkli/adv. 主要地，基本上
1.3 oriented英 /'ɔːrɪentɪd/ 美 /'orɪɛntɪd/v. 调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的
方位adj. 导向的；定向的；以…为方向的
1.4 determine英 /dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ 美 /dɪ'tɝmɪn/v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定vt. 决定，确定；
判定，判决；限定vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止；[主用于法律]了结，终止，结束
2、Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition
with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely
1994考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
1994 Text 1
Paragraph 1 1、The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise,
market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending
their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 美国的经济体制是
在基本上由私营企业组成并以市场为导向的经济基础上建立起来的。在这个经济体制里，需要生产
什么主要是由消费者在市场上花钱购买他们最需要的商品和服务决定的。
1.1 organize英 /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ 美 /ɔrɡənˌaɪz/vi. 组织起来；成立组织vt. 组织；使有系统化；
给予生机；组织成立工会等
1.2 basically英 /'beɪsɪk(ə)lɪ/ 美 /'besɪkli/adv. 主要地，基本上
1.3 oriented英 /'ɔːrɪentɪd/ 美 /'orɪɛntɪd/v. 调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的
方位adj. 导向的；定向的；以…为方向的
1.4 determine英 /dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ 美 /dɪ'tɝmɪn/v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定vt. 决定，确定；
判定，判决；限定vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止；[主用于法律]了结，终止，结束
2、Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition
with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely
考研英语真题1994试卷
考研英语真题1994试卷
考研英语真题1994试卷包含了多个部分，包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作等。以下是对1994年考研英语真题试卷的概述：
一、阅读理解
阅读理解部分通常由四篇文章组成，每篇文章后面跟随几个问题。考生需要阅读文章并理解其主旨大意，然后根据文章内容选择正确答案。1994年的阅读理解部分涉及了不同的主题，例如科技、文化、教育等。
二、完形填空
完形填空是测试考生对文章上下文理解及词汇运用能力的一种题型。考生需要在给定的文章中填入合适的词汇或短语，以使文章意思完整、通顺。1994年的完形填空文章可能包含了一些难度较高的词汇和短语，需要考生具备较强的语言理解能力。
三、翻译
翻译部分通常要求考生将一段中文翻译成英文，或者将英文翻译成中文。这部分考查了考生的语言转换能力和对两种语言结构的掌握程度。1994年的翻译题目可能包含了一些专业术语或复杂句式，要求考生具备一定的语言功底。
四、写作
写作部分是考研英语试卷的重要组成部分，通常要求考生根据给定的题目写一篇短文。1994年的写作题目可能涉及到议论文、说明文或应用文等不同的文体，考查考生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
结尾
考研英语真题试卷是考生备考过程中的重要参考资料。通过对1994年真题的分析和练习，考生可以更好地了解考试的题型和难度，从而有针对性地进行复习和准备。同时，真题的练习也有助于提高考生的应试技巧和时间管理能力。希望考生能够充分利用这些资源，为考研英语取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。
1994考研英语真题
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1994 Passage 1
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise,
market-oriented economy in
which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods
and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in
competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines
how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual
consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their
incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
1994—2017年历年考研英语真题集含答案
- 1 -
1994—2017年
历年考研英语真题集含答案
- 2 - 2017年考研英语一试题及答案解析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,
C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____（1）helping you feel close and _____（2）to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a
_____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might
even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter.
In a recent study _____（5）over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University
in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus.