综合教程4何兆熊版课后习题和答案
专业资料 word完美格式 Unit 2 Vocabulary exercises Ⅱ. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.
1. As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young man sidled up to me and said, "May I help you?” 当我正要离开餐馆时，一个男人悄悄走上前来，对我说："有什么能为您服务的吗？" 2. Not satisfied with the present position in the company, he is trying to carve out a much greater role for himself. 有由于不满足在公司的现任职务，他努力为自己谋得一个更重要的角色。 3. Women rend to attribute their success to external causes such as assistance from friends. 女性往往把自己的成功归功于外部原因，例如朋友的帮助。 4. Ronald's success staked a claim for his place in Germany's world championship team.
stake a claim be proportional to attribute…to sidle up plow into tread on carve out breathe down sb.’s neck 专业资料
word完美格式 到目前为止，南极洲只能被用来进行科学研究，不允许任何国家或地区宣布占有他的任何一部分。 5. My job is to challenge, but not threaten them. So I must be careful not to tread on their toes. 我的工作是盘问他们而不是威胁他们，所以我必须小心，不能得罪他们。 6. A young lady and her little son were seriously injured when a car plowed into them on a crossing. 一位年轻的女士在一个十字路口被一辆小汽车猛撞了一下，伤的很严重。 7. Loss of weight is directly proportional to the rate at which the disease is progressing. 体重的减轻和疾病的发展速度成比例。 8. In contemporary society, most farmers have bank managers breathing down their necks in order to secure their financial balance. 在当今社会大多数农民为保证他们的财政平衡，都有监督他们的银行经理。
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1. When the accident happened, no one would answer for the consequences, which was very annoying （annoyance） 事故发生时，没有人愿意对后果负责，这令人非常气愤。 2. Years of experience as a soldier has developed great power of intuition to dangers.（intuitive） 专业资料 word完美格式 多年的当兵经验培养了对危险的强烈直觉。 3. The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, he relented and let it out. （relentless） 部长已经决定，不会发表声明解释他辞职的原因，但随后不久他终于答应透露一下原因。 4. For this chapter the main thread proliferates into a succession of dramatic sub-plots. （proliferation） 从这一章开始，主要线索扩展成一系列戏剧性的次要情节。 5. The government has carried out lamentably few of their promises. （lament） 十分令人失望的是政府只顾旅行了她很少的诺言 。 6. He was in an expansive mood on the night of the party. （expand） 在哪晚的聚会中，他的心情非常不错。 7. Every hour, whether the Prime Minister will use the car or not, he checks under the car for bombs as a matter of routine .（routinely） 不管首相用不用车，他按常规每小时到车底检查是否有炸弹。 8. Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to shrinkage than natural ones.（shrink） 合成纤维比天然物质更容易缩水。 专业资料
word完美格式 Ⅳ Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning. 1. The drawbacks here are that the customer has to deposit a minimum of $100 monthly. A. invest B. reserve C. lay down D. place for safekeeping 这儿的缺点是顾客每个月都必须至少存入100美元。
2. Some of the ideas are very complicated and sound intuitively plausible. A. instinctively B. directly C. frankly D. Reasonably 有一些想法非常复杂，但直觉性起来是有道理的。
3. Expertly he zigzagged his way across the grassland, avoiding the deeper gullies. A. tramped B. wound C. traveled D. piloted. 他熟练地在草原上曲折前行，避开较深的沟壑。
4. He was relentless in his pursuit of quality, his technical skill was remarkable. A. pitiless B. merciless C. ruthless D. unrelenting 在追求质量上他坚持不懈所以他技艺非凡。 专业资料
word完美格式 5. Why are the contents the next person's shopping trolley always more alluring than one's own? A. dissuasive C. allusive C. attractive D. seductive 为什么后面的人购物车里的东西总比前一个人自己购物车里的东西诱人？ 6. I believe that people should live in houses that allow them to shrink from the harsh realities of life. A. wither B. retreat C. hide D. avoid 我认为人们应该住在能够让它们远离生活的残酷现实的房子里。
7. The foundation made a gift of a million dollars to the university to establish an agricultural college. A. grant B. bonus C. tip D. present 基金会向这所大学拨款100万美元来成立一个农学院。
8. A truly gratifying friendship is based on many long, harmonious talks. A. pleasant B. satisfying C. pleasing D. entertaining 真正令人满意的友谊是建立在很多次长时间而又和谐的对话的基础之上的。
Ⅱ. Translate the following passage into Chinese. In some culture a significant aspect of spatial perception is shown by the amount of "personal space" people need between themselves and
综合英语4(何兆熊)Unit1Unit14课后翻译
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1. 但咱们必需学会一样擅长应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰巨的局面。
2. 人们普遍以为英国人最终老是会胜出的。
3. 其他国家以为英国输得一无所有了。
4. 一年前咱们孤军作战，许多国家都以为咱们被完全打败了。
III. Translate the following passage into Chinese
他们告知咱们，咱们很弱小，没有力量对付如此壮大的仇敌。可是咱们何时才能壮大一些呢？是下个礼拜吗？是明年吗？是咱们完全被解除武装之时吗？优柔寡断、无所作为就能够使咱们积聚力量吗？咱们仰面而卧、心存虚妄之想，直至让仇敌捆住咱们的手脚，莫非只有如此咱们才能找到有效的抵御方法吗？先生们，假设咱们适本地运用造物主给予咱们的力量，咱们就再也不弱小。咱们拥有如此的国家，这是仇敌可能调派来的任何军队都
In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.
3. 我确信，他说你能够用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。(in earnest)
I’m sLeabharlann re he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of
7. 我专门快觉察到我无法使他改变方式。(perceive)
I soon perceived that I couldn’t make him change his mind.
综合教程4-unit-3-text-a-课后习题答案
Unit 3 Text APage 70Pair Work1.What is the writer according to what he says at the beginning of the text?He runs a manufacturing company.2.What kind of answers did he get from the college graduate who wanted a job?Almost all of them were no.3.What conclusion did the writer draw from the young applicant’s answers?This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.What is the first suggestion the writer gives to job applicants?Prepare to win.5.What changes have taken place with employees since the writer’s college days?They now have to switch jobs frequently.6.What example does the writer use in support of his secondsuggestion?A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness—backhand court.7. What is the writer’s third suggestion mainly concerned with?Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8.Why does the writer talk about the cabs in New York when he gives his fourth suggestion?Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.What was it about the cabdriver that particularly impressed the writer?His efforts to make a difference.10.What made the writer travel with his mentor Curt Carlson in Carlson’s jet and what happened on the day of departure?He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with oneof the worst snowstorm in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Why was Curt Carlson so happy when they were taxiing down the runway?Because t here were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12.What point does the writer want to make by talking about hismentor, Curt Carlson?Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Page 71Working on Your Own1.Part One Paras. 1-6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras. 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras. 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning 2) a 90-year-oldtennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one elsedoes 3) the four-minutemile, the New YorkMarathon and the Vietnamveteran4) Find a way tomake a difference4) a New York cabdriverPage 72Language SenseEnhancement1.(1) checked with(2) interview (3) grill(4) clippings (5) beright for(6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered (9) prepared (10) prospectivePage 75VocabularyI1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10)sparkled 11)took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2)look back at / on 3) be put up 4)stood for5) build in 6)follow up 7) be hooked up to 8)closed upPage 763.1) Mary’s parentsgrilled her about whereshe had been all night.2) Before the appearance of her FairlyGodmother, it was beyondCinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3) The translation of the popular novel has just been finished anda Chinese version w ill be in readers’ hands soon.4) As with anything else, it is important to do your homeworkbefore going on an interview.was in the5) Jim’s car broke down last week and the repair cost neighborhood of 150 dollars.Page 774.1) applicants / veteran / the prospective2) From his standpoint / has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes / to have a crack at / barelyPage 77II Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2. keep (used to avoid repetition)3. clean4. get along5. perform / complete6.perform / complete7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptablePage 79III Usage1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK, I’ll talk aboutmyself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card.By the way, I have something here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood byanyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how itgoes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.Ok, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits withas little effort as possible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures yousent me are wonderful.Page 80I Cloze(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework(4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners(8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow upPage 812.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references(6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitPage 81II Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.in our hands.Working together, we’ll have the future4) If I had known that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better p reparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave g enerously upon learning that new school roomswith stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。
综合教程何兆熊
2. Why did the family go on a Fourth of July trip?
The family went on a Fourth of July trip for two reasons. The main reason was that the writer and her sister had just graduated from school and the trip was taken as an event to mark their graduation and regarded as their graduation present. The other reason was that the Fourth of July is the National Day in the USA, the day on which America won independence and freedom. As a way of celebration, most Americans will take trips to various places.
e.g.: immovable feast 固定的（宗教）节日
The food on the table is actually a feast for eyes as well as for palate（味觉）.（餐桌上的食物不仅 赏心悦目，而且味道不错。） The picture is a feast of colors. The melody is a rare feast
fabled: famous in fables; legendary
e.g.: Βιβλιοθήκη 1) There are some fabled cities in that small country. (2) The scientist went to investigate about the fabled fish in Lake Kanas. (3) The deserted house is fabled to have been inhabited by ghosts.
大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题集与答案解析
大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题集与答案解析Unit 11. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based ona tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。
非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to thewestern regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
（完整版）全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
（完整版）全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics/doc/feb2cb72df36a32d7375a417866fb84ae45cc331.html working3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of thedevelopment of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
综合教程何兆熊UnitUnit新编课后翻译答案
U n i t 1 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience theillusion of being on the battlefield themselves.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运的保存了下来。
2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for the child who hadbecome an orphan in the earthquake.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their studentsbehind and laid down their lives.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。
5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578because building went off and on for lack of money.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
综合英语4（何兆熊）Unit1-Unit14课后翻译
Unit 1I. Trans late the follow ing sentences i nto Chinese1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. T ranslatethe following s entences into E nglish1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arrange d for them to m eet each otherat the pub, but the young mannever turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(t ell from appear ance)You cann ot tell merelyfrom appearance s whether thing s will turn out unfavourable t o us or not. 3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the ga p)The soldier, who stood inthe gap in ever y battle, gaine d the highest h onors of the co untry.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so force fully that therest of the com mittee yieldedto his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案0001
Unit 11. The Labor Party?s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful. 劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties 政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 非常侥幸地是，Genelle 在瓦砾里埋了26 个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn?t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65 度和120 多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast. 有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
何兆熊综合英语第四册Unit
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4
Eye contact
• Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
• Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
Text I Never Give In， Never，Never，Never
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7
Text I Never Give In, Never, Never
➢ Background information: ➢ By whom?where? Why?when?
This text is a speech made by Churchill when he visited Harrow School on Oct. 29,1941. In 1940 he came to this school for a short visit and he came again a year later to hear the traditional songs of this school.
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26
A natural wit
• 在英国首相丘吉尔80岁生日茶话会上，一名年 轻的记者对丘吉尔 说：“首相先生，我真希望明年还能来祝贺您 的生日。” 丘吉尔拍拍记者的肩膀说：“记者先生，你这 么年轻，身体又这么壮， 应该是没问题的。”
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27
General Qs
• Style • Tone • Structure • Main idea
大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题集与答案解析
Unit 11. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。
非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to thewestern regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。