高中英语Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”PeriodOneWarmingUp
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North” Period One Warming Up & Reading 话题导入Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French.There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec—is known as “French Canada”．This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British empire in 1867 to become an independent country，and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast，French television is very rare.The same goes for ，for example.Outside of Quebec，there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French.And in restaurants，it’s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of “French Canada”．However，all products sold in Canada must，by law，have labels and instructions in both languages.In Canada’s Englishspeaking provinces，official bilingualism(双语) means that students can choose to complete a special French language course.Under this programme，they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins the course in kindergarten or Grade One，it is likely that all their lessons will be in French.However，if they start at junior high school,25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.根据上文完成下列各题1．Where can you watch French television programmes?In Quebec and a few other places.2．Which country ruled Canada before its independence?Britain.3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) traffic signs and menusPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词1．v.chat聊天measure测量surround包围2．n.quiz测验minister大臣continent洲，大陆baggage行李scenery风景harbour海港border边界acre英亩eagle鹰3．adj.Canadian加拿大的prime首要的eastward向东的westward向西的upward向上的slight轻微的urban城市的multicultural多种文化的Ⅱ.短语1．与其；不愿rather than2．定居；平静下来settle down3．设法做manage to do4．看见；瞥见catch sight of5．对……有天赋have a gift for1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2．Going eastward，you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。
4．The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
5．Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。
1．On the way to the station，he chatted about their trip.在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。
[归纳拓展]chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊chat to/with sb.about sth.与某人就某事闲聊have a chat with sb.与某人聊天chat online网上聊天[语境助记](1)May I chat with you in private?我可以私下跟你聊聊吗？(2)She wants to have a chat with me about my report.她想和我聊聊我的报告。
[题组训练](1)The two boys sat in the café for hours chatting about their experiences(谈他们的经历)．(2)They had a pleasant chat over coffee(喝咖啡时进行了一次愉快的谈话)．(3)He’s been on the computer all mo rning，chatting with his friends(和他的朋友们聊天)．2．People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。
[归纳拓展]surround v．包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n．环境surround...with...用……包围……be surrounded by/with被……包围[语境助记](1)The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市被群山环绕。
(2)She works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的环境中工作。
(3)The surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。
[题组训练](1)They have surrounded the house with police.他们派警察包围了那所房子。
(2)The baby was playing on the carpet surrounded by all kinds of toys.婴儿在周围是各种玩具的地毯上玩耍。
(3)Surrounded by the police，the thief had no choice but to surrender.由于被警察包围了，这个小偷除了投降没有别的选择。
3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。
[归纳拓展]measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施measure A by B 用B衡量Ameasure sb.for a suit＝make a suit to sb.’s measure给某人量身做一套衣服take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)(1)Can you measure accurately with this ruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗？(2)It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.没有见过他的作品，我们很难估计他的能力。
(浙江专用)unit 5 canada-“the true north” period 1
CanadaCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.ItislargerthantheUSAandreachesnearlyaquartero fthewayroundtheearth.Thedistancefromeasttowestisover5,500kilometresandthecountrycoverssixof theworld’s24timeareas.ThepopulationofCanadaisabout35millionandthecapitalisOttawa.Therearet woofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.ThefirsttravellersarrivedfromEnglandin1497.SettlersfromFrancereachedCanada in1534.FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachothertocontrolthecountry. Today,oneprovinceofCanadaisFrenchspeaking.TheTVandradioprogrammesthereareinFrench.ThereareFrench restaurants,andalltheteachinginschoolsisdoneinFrench.Canadahasonethirdoftheworld’ssupplyoffreshwater.T herearefivegreatlakesinthesouth, andtherearemanyothers,especiallyinthenorth.Mostoftheelectricityisproducedbywater.Thecountryhasagreatdealofcoal, oilandnaturalgas, andtheseareallexploitedforenergy.Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforests, andwoodiscutandsoldallovertheworld.Canadaisalsotheworld’sbiggestproducerofthekindofpaperwh ichisusedfornewspapers.FishingisalsoveryimportantforCanadians.Fishfromtheeastandwestcoastsi ssoldtomanyothercountries.加拿大加拿大是世界上的第二大国。
2020学年高中英语Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”PartⅠWarmingupPre-readingReading
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Canada【面积】998万平方公里，居世界第二位，其中陆地面积909万平方公里，淡水覆盖面积89万平方公里。
【首都】渥太华(Ottawa)，地处安大略省。
首都地区(包括安大略省的渥太华市、魁北克省的加蒂诺市及其周围城镇)人口137万，面积4715平方公里。
年平均最高气温15～26 ℃(7月)，最低气温－16～6 ℃(1月)。
【简况】位于北美洲北部。
东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州，南接美国本土，北靠北冰洋。
海岸线约长24万多公里。
东部气温稍低，南部气候适中，西部气候温和湿润，北部为寒带苔原气候。
中西部最高气温达40 ℃以上，北部最低气温低至－60 ℃。
加拿大被称为“枫叶之国”。
五月份的首都渥太华，映入你眼帘的却是遍地的郁金香，因为全世界最大的郁金香节将在这儿举办。
郁金香是荷兰的国花。
为什么加拿大会有郁金香节呢？The Canadian Tulip FestivalEach year in the first week of May, Canada's capital city of Ottawa becomes a flower ocean.These beautiful flowers announce the arrival of spring and the official opening of the Canadian Tulip Festival, which is the world's largest tulip festival.Why does Ottawa celebrate the tulip festival with such enthusiasm(热情)? Thetradition began about 70 years ago. The German army had invaded(侵略) the Netherlands in May 1940, and the royal family was forced to run away from their country. They went first to London then on to Ottawa where they were given Government House as a shelter. In 1943, Princess Juliana's daughter, Princess Margriet was born at the Ottawa Civic Hospital.After the royal family returned to their homeland in 1945, Princess Juliana gave 100,000 tulip bulbs to the Canadian government and the citizens of Ottawa as a reward. This started a tradition and every year ever since, another 100,000 tulip bulbs were sent to Ottawa and planted all around the city. Over the next decade, the Canadian Tulip Festival became bigger and bigger and tourists started making Ottawa their destination(目的地) in early May.根据上文判断正(T)、误(F)1．The Canadian Tulip Festival is the world's biggest tulip festival.( ) 2．The royal family went to London and were given Government House as a shelter.( )3．It was at the Ottawa Civic Hospital that Princess Margriet was born.( ) 4．To thank Canadian government and the citizens of Ottawa, Princess Juliana gave them many tulip bulbs.( )5．In early May, few tourists make Ottawa their destination.( )[答案] 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FPart ⅠWarming up, Pre－reading, Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.重点单词1．____________ n．海港2．____________ vi.&n.聊天；闲聊3．____________ prep.在……之内4．____________ adj.城市的；市镇的5．____________ n．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近6．____________ vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．____________ prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)[答案] 1.harbour 2.chat 3.within 4.urban5．border 6.measure 7.aboardⅡ.词汇拓展1．____________ v．包围；围绕→____________ adj.周围的→____________ n．环境2．____________ n．景色；风景→____________ n．情景，场景3．____________ adv.&adj.向东(的)→____________ adv.&adj.向西(的)→____________ adv.&adj.向上(的)4．____________ adj.轻微的；微小的→____________ adv.稍稍；轻微地5．____________ n．洲；大陆→____________ adj.大洲的；大陆的[答案] 1.surround; surrounding; surroundings2．scenery; scene 3.eastward; westward; upward4．slight; slightly 5.continent; continentalⅢ.重点短语1．与其；不愿________________2．看见；瞥见 ________________3．定居；平静下来；专心于 ________________4．设法做 ________________5．be on a trip to ________________6．have a gift for ________________7．all the way ________________8．be famous for ________________[答案] 1.rather than 2.catch sight of 3.settle down4．manage to do 5.去某地旅行 6.有……天赋7.一路上；自始至终8.因……而著名Ⅳ.重点句式1．rather than... “与其；不愿”________________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……2．独立主格结构It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, ________________________________.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。
课堂新坐标高中英语Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅠWarmingU
The TransCanada Highway links the country from coast to coast，there is an extensive network of railways，and a widespread network of airline routes serving both major and remote communities.
理
基
础
(
提
j ī
Unit 5 Canada——“The True North”
素 能
c
h
ǔ
)
第一页，共22页。
加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，阅读此文了解一下它的面积，地理位置、工 业和农业等状况。
第二页，共22页。
Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia.It stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific，and from the high Arctic to the northern border of the continental USA. Although very much a “northern”country ， the geography of Canada is very diverse.As well as the popular image of Canada as a country of forests，there are also deserts and badlands，rain forests and long and wide beaches.Canada has huge inland lakes，evergreen forests，woodlands and meadows.Canada's coastlines are thousands of miles long，with long，wild rivers leading to the oceans.
高中英语 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” SectionⅠWarming Up & Reading课时作业 新人教版必修4
广东省化州市实验中学高一英语 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”SectionⅠWarming Up & Reading课时作业新人教版必修4Section ⅠWarming Up & ReadingⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. He came from a ____________ (multiculture)country .2. It is known to all that there are seven ____________ (continent)on the earth.3. The government has promised to take ________ (measure)to help the unemployed.4. The village is ________ (surround) by high mountains,but it has no difficulty in communicatingwith the outside world.5. The boss is particular about everything, so the workers will never get away with a ________(slightly)mistake.6. France ________ (border)Germany along parts of the Rhine.7. He likes ________ (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.8. And I think the ________ (Canada) is going to come second.9. The two ________ (minister) disagreed about how to deal with unemployment.10. They were swifter than ________ (eagle), stronger than lions.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. He was stubborn,but we ___________________________________ (设法劝服了他).2. I decided to walk __________________________________________ (而不是骑自行车).3. They were the last two to ______________________ (上船).4. She ______________________________ (舒适地坐在)in an armchair to read her book.5. She ______________________________________ (跟大多数宾客都攀谈)at the party.6. The lake is _____________________________________________ (四面环山).7. The tailor ___________________________________ (给我量尺寸) for a suit.8. She returned ______________________________________ (不到一小时).9. This one is ___________________________________ (稍微重一点) than that one.10. She ____________________________________ (有音乐天赋)since she was born.Ⅲ. 单项填空1. He ______ the problem in another way but failed.A. managed to solveB. succeeded in solvingC. tried to solveD. tried solving2. Please ______ the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left.A. go aboardB. go boardC. go abroadD. go broad3. As we all know , the government is taking ______ to prevent the river being polluted.A. effortsB. effectsC. measuresD. performances4. He came all the way to China for learning it better ______ for making money.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than5. ______ by a group of children , the old man looked very happy.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC. To be surroundedD. To be surrounding6. The country had been at war for a long time , but life there ______ finally.A. settled downB. took upC. got offD. broke out7. —She can speak seven languages.—How great! It seems that she ______ learning language.A. takes an interest inB. has a gift forC. plays a trick onD. plays a role in8. He walked ______ the bridge to see what had happened.A. crossB. acrossC. crossingD. through9. If you leave match es or cigarettes on the table within little children’s ______ , there will be too much danger at home.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance10. The mountain is regarded as the ______ between the two countries.A. edgeB. boundaryC. frontierD. borderⅣ. 语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
高中英语课件unit 5 canada—“the true north” 5.1
-4-
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Prereading,Reading & Comprehending
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
译文 温哥华的中国城是加拿大最大的中国城。作为加拿大最大的中 国城,这个丰富多彩的区域是温哥华丰富文化遗产最好的例子。它 作为温哥华的中国文化中心已经有一个多世纪,也是一个旅游景点。 美丽的千禧门被龙覆盖,位于泰勒街和片大街交界处,它欢迎游 客来到中国商店。数不清的商店排列在街道两旁。人们能够发现 许多汉语书店和文具店销售汉语书籍、杂志、贺卡、书写用品、 日历,以及学习汉语或英语的初级读本。此外,人们在这儿也可以 发现传统的中药。 中国城分为市场部和商品部。在这个区域,人们可以发现各种各 样的食物。夏季期间,在当地商店里发现传统的中国食物并不是不 寻常的事情。在周末的晚上,这儿就变成了一个热闹的露天夜市。
-3-
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Prereading,Reading & Comprehending
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
Chinatown is divided into a market section and a merchandise6 section.A variety of food items can be found around the neighbourhood.And it is not unusual to find traditional Chinese foods in local shops during the summer.On weekend evenings,here becomes a busy open-air night market.
Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionⅠWarmingUp
2．Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast? A．Because there is no direct flight to the Atlantic coast. B．Because the distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long. C．Because they want to travel across Canada. D．Because it is cheaper to take a train in Canada.
The weather is different from area to area.In the north, the winters are long and hard, with snow for six months of the year.The temperature can fall to 60℃ below zero.In the capital, Ottawa, the average winter temperature is 10℃ below zero, and in summer 21℃.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter.The average January temperature is 3℃， and in July it is 18℃.Here it rains a lot every month of the year.Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers. Canada has one third of the world's supply of fresh water.There are five great lakes in the south, and there are many others, especially in the north.Most of the electricity is produced by water.The country has a great deal of coal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited (开发) for energy.
2020学年高中英语Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅠWarmingUp
Section I Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.阅读理解AThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses (海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver (河狸). They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash (南瓜), maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada). However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century. In 1497 the English king Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian n amed John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 1535～1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (1491～1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River，which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century. In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (1567～1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec. (The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river). In 1642 the French founded Montreal. The new colony in Canada was called New France. By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000. By 1740 it was 48,000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。
高一英语必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true north-warming up[bas
B. B. Thunder Bay is a port city on the coast of Atlantic Ocean
resources fresh water ;frest
Vancouver
the warmest; the most beautiful; mountains; the Pacific Ocean ; ski & sail; the oldest forests
Calgary
Key words: Calgary Stampede; cowboys; have a gift for; prizes.
Brief information about Canada
area
the second largest country in the
world ; 5500 kilometres from coast to
coast population small population ; within 320
A. Vancouver
B. Calgary
C. Toronto
D. Montreal
5. What does the word “slightly” in the text mean?（the last line on page 34）
C. greatly
B. a lot
6．Which of the following statement is true according to the text?