三、词汇与语法
高中模块三英语知识点归纳

高中模块三英语知识点归纳高中英语模块三主要涵盖了学科知识和相关的语言技能。
本文将对这些知识点进行详细介绍。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是高中英语考试的重点,也是学生们提高语言理解和阅读能力的关键。
在高中英语模块三中,常见的阅读理解题型有多项选择题、判断正误题和填空题。
在阅读理解中,学生需要注意以下几个知识点:1. 理解文章的主旨和要点:了解文章的大意和作者想要表达的中心思想。
2. 掌握文章的结构和组织方式:了解文章的段落结构和思路,以便更好地理解文章的内容。
3. 掌握文章中的关键信息:识别文章中的关键词和关键句子,以便回答问题或完成填空题。
4. 推断文章中的含义和观点:根据文章中的暗示和线索,推断作者的观点和态度。
二、语法和词汇语法和词汇是英语学习的基础,对于高中英语模块三也是至关重要。
在语法和词汇方面,学生需要掌握以下几个知识点:1. 动词时态和语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等时态的用法;还包括被动语态和主动语态的区别和用法。
2. 名词和代词:包括可数名词和不可数名词的用法;单数和复数名词的变化规则;人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法。
3. 形容词和副词:包括形容词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的用法;副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的用法。
4. 介词和连词:包括常见的介词和介词短语的用法;常见的连词和连词短语的用法。
5. 从句和复合句:包括宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的用法;复合句的主谓一致性和时态一致性。
三、写作写作是培养学生英语表达能力的重要手段。
在高中英语模块三中,学生需要掌握以下几个写作技巧和知识点:1. 写作结构和组织:合理安排文章的开头、主体和结尾,保持逻辑清晰。
2. 语法和词汇的准确使用:正确运用各种语法结构和词汇,避免语法错误和词汇重复。
3. 表达观点和论证:清晰地表达自己的观点,使用恰当的理由和例子进行论证。
4. 使用连接词和过渡词:使用适当的连接词和过渡词,使文章更连贯、流畅。
外研社七年级上册英语 Module 3 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (1)

知识图谱Module 3 My school知识精讲一、必背词汇computer [kəm'pjuːtə] n. 计算机;电脑furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具(总称);map [mæp] n. 地图picture ['piktʃə]n. 照片,图片television ['teliviʒən] =TV n. 电视,电视机wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙壁,围墙thirty ['θə:ti] num. 三十forty ['fɔ:ti]num. 四十fifty ['fifti]num. 五十sixty ['siksti]num. 六十seventy ['sevənti] num. 七十eighty ['eiti] num. 八十ninety ['nainti]num. 九十really ['riəli]adv. 非常,很;真正地many ['meni] adj. 许多的,很多any ['eni] adj. 任何的,一些;pron. 任何;任何一个world [wə:ld] n. 世界tree [tri:]n. 树;树木building ['bildiŋ]n. 建筑;建筑物hall [hɔ:l]n. 大厅;会堂dining hall饭厅,饭堂gate [ɡeit]n. 大门;出入口library ['laibrəri]n. 图书馆,藏书室office ['ɔfis] n. 办公室;政府机关playground ['pleiɡraund]n. 运动场,操场science ['saiəns] n. 科学;科学课lab [læb] n. [口]实验室,研究室behind [bi'haind]prep. 在•••后面;between [bi'twi:n]prep. 在…之间middle ['midl] n. 中间,中央near [niə] prep. 靠近;接近room [ru:m]n. 房间;室,屋子二、重点词汇1. furniture noun /ˈfɜːnɪtʃər/things such as chairs, tables, beds, cupboards, etc. that are put into a house or other building to make it suitable and comfortable for living or working in家具例句:They have a lot of antique furniture.他们有很多古董家具。
八年级上册Unit 3 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习

【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八上U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】loud 形容词变副词__________________ serious形容词变副词__________________ talented形容词变名词__________________ clearly副词变形容词__________________ quietly副词变形容词__________________ truly副词变形容词__________________ competition名词变动词__________________ care动词变形容词__________________touch动词变形容词__________________win动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1.serious_________ ___________Tom has a car accident. It is really serious.I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though ____________ ___________He is ill. He still studies in the school, though.Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade ____________ ______________ ______________Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand ___________ ___________ _____________ Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break ____________ ____________It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in_____________ break out_____________ break up_____________ break off_____________ break down_____________【词汇用法】1. win: vt./win the competition/win the game/win the prize 相关词辨析: win vs. beat vs. losewin: vt./win the competition/win the prizebeat: vt./beat sb.lose: v./lose the competiton/lose the game/lose to sb.2. though: conj./adv./放在句首,句中,句末,虽然,但是相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首,虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首,句中,句末,虽然,但是but: conj./放在句中,但是however: adv./放在句首,句中,句末,但是【高频短语】laugh at____________________in fact____________________be similar to sb.____________________ be talented in sth. ____________________ as a matter of fact____________________grade up____________________ hand in____________________hand out____________________heart attack____________________ heart problems____________________ ask for information____________________share A with B____________________ take a break____________________ break up____________________ break down____________________ break out____________________ break in____________________ break off____________________ care about____________________ take care of____________________ win the prize____________________【攻占语法】形容词副词(比较级)一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式: __________________ _____________________二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:三、形容词副词比较级的句型:1. A+v. 比较级than B2. the other/any other 在比较级中The city is colder than the other cities in China. The city is colder than any other city in China.3. that/those/one/the one 在比较级中The weather in Hangzhou is colder than that in Shanghai.The book on the shelf is more than that/the one on the floor.The books on the shelf are more than those/the ones on the floor.4. the +比较级,the+比较级5. 比较级and比较级6. 否定词+比较级四、形容词副词比较级的意义两者之间进行比较:前后对比/异物对比五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: ______________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ___________六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍: _________________ 两倍: _________________ 三倍: __________________ 四倍: _____________【词汇练习】1.Mike hurt his right a______ the day before yesterday, so he can't writenow.2.She didn’t answer my letter. The f _________ is that she didn’t evenread it.3.Judy was not so clever as Tom but she did b ________ than him in maths.4. B ________ my sister and I think that Jay Chou is a truly talented singer.5.Bill’s parents were angry because he b ________ the windows when heplayed football in the yard.6.Helen can't see the blackboard c ________ at the back of the classroom.7.In the English c________, you are required to write an article accordingto the picture below.8.It is great that the best things in life, such as clean air and warmsunshine, are f _______.9.If you want to get good g ________ in the coming year, you should workhard from now on.10."Now class, h ________ in your papers," the teacher said when the classwas nearly over.11.M y favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touchesyour h ________.12.I f you find some important i ________ on the internet, you can downloadit.13.S ally couldn’t help l ________ when she heard the good news.14.J ust do it. We know the famous saying, “Actions speak l ________ thanwords.”15.M y mother told me a god friend is like a m________, but I think friendsare like books.16.I t is n ________ but difficult for English beginners to memorize newwords.17.T ina used to be shy, but now she is o ________.18.T wo years ago, I was a p _________ school student.19.T he baby was sleeping. In order not to wake her up, he q ________walked out of the room.20.W hen we r ________ the top of the mountain, we saw a beautiful villagebelow.21.D o you know the English s ________ “No pains, no gains”.22.M r. Wang is not as s_______ as we suppose. He likes telling jokes whenhe is in a good mood.23.T aiwan is a part of China. We s ________ the same culture with eachother.24.I’d like to find a friend who is s ________ to me and we can havesomething in common.25.P eter was born t________ in music. He sings most beautifully I have everheard.26.E veryone got to school on time for the sports meeting t ________ itrained hard.27.W hat he said really t ________ my heart, I will always love him too.28.M olly is my good friend. We like to do the same things. She t ________cares about me29.A ll of us are interested in the stories w ________ happened in hischildhood.30.C lass One w ________ the basketball match last week. It made the wholeclass so excited.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria, Isaw her walking around. When she came _______________(close) to us I could see that she was crying.2.Now Chinese scientists are looking even _________________(far) into oursolar system and knowing more about the universe.3.You will compare yourselves with your classmates, and you may thinkthat you are not better than those who you believe to be ________(smart), more beautiful and more popular.4.Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you are given only 1yuan? It seems much ________________(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it.5.Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you theperson you are. This doesn't mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself ______________(good).6.The first signs of it in teens are ________(poor) school reports thanbefore, then learning difficulties and saying away from classmates and teachers.7.They did a much ________(careful) experiment than any of theprevious(先前的) ones.8.From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was________________(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.9.Another reason that I love swimming is that it has_________________(many) styles than other sports such as running and walking.10.We had made our reservation six months ________(early), but the manat the front desk said there had been a mistake.11.Some teens feel that they don’t fit in at school but can make friendsa lot _______________(easy) online.12.As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosingSTEM subjects has a ________________(big) increase than that of boys.13.To better fit into the team, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talkingwith his teammates every day. He has leaned enough that he no ________(long) needs an interpreter(口译员). His positive attitude has helped him win the trust of his teammates.14.The idea behind the project is that although a lot of people do smallthings locally, they can have big influence nationally and an even________________(big) influence globally.15.“During their travel, teenagers need somewhere to sit down becausethey are much ________(lazy) than adults.16.Having the right tools will make the work much _______________(easy).17.Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise more every week or earn_________________(high) grades.18.A good friend of the old man spoke: “will you take $10 for thepainting? That’s all I have.”“will anyone go ______________(high)?”called the auctioneer. After that he said: “going once…going twice, sold!”19.The air there is a lot ________(fresh) than that in the big cities. There isalso a lower cost of living, good scenery, a slower pace and more green trees.20.Dad and Mom are ________(great) than before. Dad is due for apromotion(晋升) at work and may even have to travel to London. 【参考答案】loud 形容词变副词loudly serious形容词变副词seriouslytalented形容词变名词talentclearly副词变形容词clearquietly副词变形容词quiettruly副词变形容词truecompetition名词变动词competecare动词变形容词carefultouch动词变形容词touchingwin动词变名词winner1.serious严重的严肃的Tom has a car accident. It is really serious. I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though 但是虽然He is ill. He still studies in the school, though. Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade 年级等级升级Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand 手递给上交Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break 休息打破It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in插嘴,破门而入break out爆发break up关系破裂break off中止,中断break down抛锚【高频短语】laugh at嘲笑in fact事实上,实际上be similar to sb.与…相似be talented in sth. 在某方面有天赋as a matter of fact事实上,实际上grade up升级hand in上交hand out分发heart attack心脏病heart problems心脏病ask for information询问信息share A with B与B分享A take a break休息break up关系破裂break down抛锚break out爆发break in插话break off中止,中断care about关心,在乎take care of照顾,照料win the prize赢得奖品一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式:adj./adv.+er more+adj./adv二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: muchevenfara littlea lot六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍:once两倍:twice 三倍:three times四倍: four times【词汇练习】Arm fact better Both broke clearly competition free grades hand heart information laughing louder mirror necessary outgoing primary quietly reached saying strict share similar talent though touches truly which won【语法练习】Closer farther smarter more difficult better poorermore careful more important more earlier easier bigger longer bigger lazier easier higher higher fresher greater。
普通话定义的三要素

普通话定义的三要素第一要素:语音音系普通话的语音音系是指普通话的声音特征以及语音的规则和变化。
普通话的音系主要包括21个声母、39个韵母,以及声调等。
1. 声母:普通话的声母共有21个,包括p、b、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h、j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s。
2. 韵母:普通话的韵母共有39个,包括a、o、e、i、u、v、ai、ei、ui、ao、ou、iu、ie、ue、er、an、en、in、un、vn、ang、eng、ing、ong等。
3.声调:普通话的声调是指语音的音高变化对词义的区别产生作用。
普通话有四个声调,分别是第一声、第二声、第三声和第四声。
以上是普通话的基本音系,它们组成了普通话的基本音位系统,使得人们能够准确地表达和理解语言信息。
第二要素:词汇普通话的词汇是指普通话中的词语和词汇规律。
普通话的词汇主要来自于汉字的基本词汇和派生词汇。
1.基本词汇:普通话的基本词汇即汉字的基本词义,包括人名、地名、物名、时间、数字等。
2.派生词汇:普通话的派生词汇是指通过词缀、构词法等方式从基本词汇中派生出来的新词汇,如形容词、副词、动词、名词等。
普通话的词汇除了汉字外,还包括了一些外来词。
这些外来词主要来自于英语、日语、法语等世界主要语言,丰富了普通话的词汇量和表达方式。
第三要素:语法普通话的语法是指普通话的句子结构和语法规则。
普通话的语法主要遵循汉语的基本语法规律,包括主谓宾结构、修饰语的使用、语序等。
1.主谓宾结构:普通话的句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语组成,其中主语位于句首,宾语位于句末。
2.修饰语的使用:普通话中修饰语的使用较为灵活,可以通过定语、状语、补语等方式来表示句子的修饰关系。
3.语序:普通话的语序为主动语态和主谓宾结构,一般以主语+谓语+宾语的顺序进行排列。
普通话的语法规则还包括时态的表达、否定和疑问句的构成、词语的重复等。
这些语法规则使得普通话能够表达丰富的语言信息,使得人们能够进行有效的交流和沟通。
Module 3 词汇和语法习题 外研版英语高二上册必修五(含答案)

Module 3 词汇基础试题一、短语填空1. set _________ 出发,启程2. make _______ 组成,编造,弥补,和解3. run __________ (秘密地)逃跑4. a ____________ of 一对,几个5. take sth. into ____________ 把……考虑在内6. ______ a _______ on sb. 捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧7. to have __________ with…与……有联系/有关联8. ____________ sb to do 说服某人做某事9. _____________ 惊恐地10. ________ on 等一下11. be set ________ 以……为背景12. _______________ 对...感到好奇13. warn sb. _________ sth. 警告某人某事14. as_________/__________ 好像15. _______________不断涌入16. be ________________ to do 下定决心做某事17. force sb. ____________ 迫使某人做某事18. to start ________ 起初,开始时;首先19. ______________ 看一看20. make one’s ________ 发财二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)21. I may not be able to (解决) your problem but I can at least help.22. It's only (浅显的) people who judge by appearances.23. When a rain poured down, people ran to take s (遮蔽).24. You should make an (提纲) before trying to write a composition.25. After the attack, her eyes were filled with (恐惧) every time he saw a dog.26. Most teenagers like reading science (小说).27. He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might (打扰) others.28. He is a (同伴) of mine on the journey.29. He gave a (生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.30. Those who break the law will be punished and there is no (例外).31. A bomb exploded in the village, causing (恐慌) among people.32. The new technology in (生物) is sure to bring benefits to man.33. His novel won the Booker Prize and established his (名誉).34. All the people were (好奇) to know who would carry off the gold medal.35. She (像) her sister in appearance but not in character.36. He attempted to (建立) a close relationship with the assistant.37. A (有决心的) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.38. The (侦探) spent the whole night waiting for the thief.39. (创造) something new is not easy, for one must have talent as well as patience.40. Many people wrote (评论) for his new novel.三、选择填空1. They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in .A. theoryB. totalC. practiceD. common2.Her ________ look suggested that she was very _______ with the answer. A.satisfying;satisfied B.satisfied;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfied D.satisfying;satisfying3. ______to make his fortune in Lanshan, he set up his own company.A. Being determinedB. DeterminingC. DeterminedD. To determine4.___his advice, I succeeded at last.A. BecauseB. DueC. Owe toD. Thanks to5. Don’t take___________ for granted ___________everyone should adore you.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. it; whatD. it; that6.-Do you know where Miss Gao is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.-She have gone far because her coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t7. With everything ,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy8.The difficulty which we had _______ with the local people has now been removed·A.communication B.to communicateC.communicated D.communicating9. He was about to cross the street __________ he heard his name .A. when; calledB. if; callingC. and ; callingD. till; called10.______________ with the sun,the earth is not big at all.paringparedC.To comparepare参考答案:一、1.off2. up3. away4. couple5. account6. play trick7.connection 8. persuade 9. in fright 10. hold 11. in12.be curious about 13. of 14. if\though 15. pour in16.determined 17. to do sth 18. with 19. take in 20. fortune二、21. solve 22. shallow 23. shelter 24. outline 25. fright26. fictions 27. disturb 28. companion 29. vivid 30. exception31. panic 32. biology 33. reputation 34. curious 35. resembles36. establish 37. determined 38. detective 39. Creating 40. reviews三、1-5 D C C DD 6-10C A D A BModule 3 非谓语动词专练一、用括号内词的适当形式填空1. They hope_______(visit) the Great Wall next year.2. Another reason for coin’s rise:The government encourages farmers to gr ow corn instead of rice_______( improve) water quality.3. My dream is_______(become) a lawyer when I grow up.4. New technologies have made it possible_______(turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.5.1 always help my parents_______( do) the housework at home.6. The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of what they are not permitted________(do).7. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_______( make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.8. This small group bike tour is a fantastic way_______( see ) the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C.9. The man downstairs found it difficult_______( get) to sleep.10. China was the first country_______(drink) green tea more than 4000 years ago and the tea still enjoys popularity there today.11.V olunteering gives you a chance_______(change) lives, including your own.12._______(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _______(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.14. The rule says the last one________(leave)the office should remember_________( close) the windows.15. We were astonished ________(find) the temple still in its original condition.二、单句改错1. Who will be the first one live on Mars is still a mystery.2. She was made marry an old businessman she didn't like at all.3. The light in the office is still on. He forgot turn it off.4. Is it necessary of him to return the book immediately?5. Would you please give me a pen to write?6. We thought impossible to finish the task in one day.7. Thrown their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.8. We had a couple of anxious weeks wait for the results of the experiment.9. Not realized that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper the forest.10. He was busy writing a story, only stop once or twice to have a rest.三、语法填空Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he noticed a car_________( stick) on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistling(鸣汽笛). Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car._________elderly man, Jed Papich, sixty-four, _________ (sit) in the driver's seat, was turning the key and hitting the gas(踩油门). His wife, Marion, fifty-eight, was looking_________(nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt. He could see the train______(approach) fast.Sammy thought it might be easier______( push) the car backward. He ran to the front and shouted at Jed ______( put) the car in neutral (空挡). Sammy could feel the ground ______( tremble) under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of feet away. Sammy,______( shock) and speechless, went back to work as the crowd gathered at the scene,Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, "I just did______I had to do."参考答案:一、1. to visit 2.to improve 3. to become 4. to turn 5. (to) do 6.to do7.to be made 8. to see 9. to get 10. to drink 11. to change 12. To learn13.to share 14. to leave; to close 15. to find.二、1.Live前加to2. marry 前加to3.turn前加to4. of改为for5. write后加with6. thought后加it7. Thrown改为Throwing8. wait 改为waiting8.realized 改为realizing 10. stop 改为stopping三、1.stuck2. An3. sitting4. nervously5. approaching6.to push7. to put8. trembling9. shocked 10. what。
(完整版)电大大学英语B统考题库第3部分词汇与语法

第三部分词汇与结构----------------以下红色1-70重点掌握,考试出现2-4个可得分值4-8分------------------一些同学基础较差,直接看英语无法掌握,现将全部短文翻译为中文,方便记忆1. –The workers are busy___D____models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。
A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison ____B____ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。
A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed3. -She wonders ____D____will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
A. thatB. itC. thisD. what4. -The higher the temperature, ____A____the liquid evaporates.温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。
A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower5. -Australia is one of the few countries ____C____ people drive on the left of the road.澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which6. -Sunday is the day ____A____people usually don’t go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。
最新 公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(三)
公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(三)41. _____ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk.A. There haveB. There isC. There areD. There was答案:C解析:宾语为复数。
42. The students will put off the match u ntil next week, _____ they won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while答案:C解析:这是一个定语从句,when定的是逗号前的next week.43. She ought to go by plane, _____?A. wouldn’t sheB. shouldn’t sheC. should sheD. would she答案:B解析:ought to 的否定表示为shouldn’t。
44. So badly _____ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. injured he wasC. he was injuredD. was he injured答案:D解析:他在事故中受伤如此严重,所以被送往医院治疗了;注意以so开头的句子要倒装。
45. This test is for students _____ native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which答案:C解析:表达“什么的…”或“谁的…”时,用whose来引导;这句话的意思是:这次测试是针对那些本族语不是英语的学生的。
解析:改为:completely, 修饰后面的形容词bald, 副词修饰形容词.这句话是说,查利叔叔完全秃顶了,因此他喜欢走到哪儿都带着帽子。
简述修辞与语音、词汇、语法的关系
简述修辞与语音、词汇、语法的关系摘要:一、引言二、修辞与语音的关系1.语音修辞手法2.修辞对语音的影响三、修辞与词汇的关系1.词汇丰富与修辞手法2.词汇选择与修辞效果四、修辞与语法的关系1.语法结构与修辞创新2.修辞对语法的作用与影响五、修辞在实际应用中的重要性六、结论正文:一、引言修辞是语言运用中不可或缺的元素,它能使语言更加生动、形象和富有表现力。
语音、词汇和语法是语言的基本组成部分,它们与修辞手法密切相关,共同构成了丰富多彩的语言世界。
二、修辞与语音的关系1.语音修辞手法在语言表达中,语音修辞手法是通过改变语音的形式和特点,以达到强调、夸张、幽默等修辞效果。
例如,双关语、谐音、押韵等修辞手法,都离不开语音的改变。
2.修辞对语音的影响修辞手法的运用,会使语音表达更加丰富多彩,增强语言的表现力和感染力。
通过对语音的调整,可以使语言更加生动、有趣,吸引听众的注意力。
三、修辞与词汇的关系1.词汇丰富与修辞手法词汇是语言的基本单位,丰富的词汇是修辞手法的基础。
善于运用词汇,可以创造出优美的诗句、动人的篇章,使语言表达更具魅力。
2.词汇选择与修辞效果在修辞过程中,选择恰当的词汇至关重要。
词汇的选择不仅要符合语境,还要注意词汇的内涵、色彩、形象等因素,以达到最佳的修辞效果。
四、修辞与语法的关系1.语法结构与修辞创新语法是语言的组织规律,修辞手法往往需要在语法的基础上进行创新。
通过对语法结构的调整和突破,可以使语言表达更加生动、有趣。
2.修辞对语法的作用与影响修辞手法的运用,对语法具有积极的作用和影响。
它使语法规则在实际运用中更加灵活,为语言表达提供更多的可能性。
五、修辞在实际应用中的重要性修辞手法在实际应用中具有重要意义。
善于运用修辞,可以使语言表达更加优美、生动,提高语言的吸引力和说服力。
六、结论总之,修辞与语音、词汇、语法之间的关系密切。
它们相互影响、相互促进,共同构成了语言的多样性和丰富性。
【致胜中考2021】九年级 Unit 3 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】central形容词变名词_________________convenient形容词变名词_________________direct形容词变副词_________________ correct形容词变副词_________________polite形容词变副词_________________ normally副词变形容词_________________ speaker名词变动词_________________ suggest动词变名词_________________【一词多义】1. suggest ____________ _____________My doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for a week.His pale face suggests that he is ill.2. rush ____________ ____________ ___________He ran out of the classroom in a rush. We wondered what was happening. It’s too late, so he rushed to the bus station to catch the last bus.Traffic jam always takes place at rush hour.3. correct ____________ ___________Don’t worry, your answer is correct.Our teacher corrects our homework till late every night.【词汇用法】1. convenient: adj./it is convenient./It is convenient for you.2. suggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +should/suggest that…近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./ suggest that +should/suggest that +从句【高频短语】pardon me_________ at the corner of_________ in the corner of_________ on the corner of_________ send a mail_________ send a postcard_________an envelope with a stamp_________ suggest doing_________in a rush_________ rush out_________ rush hour_________【攻占语法】宾语从句(简单句)一、简单句的形式____________________________________二、宾语从句与简单句的转化I don’t know what I can do in the future.I don’t know__________________________________ in the future.He wondered what he could do in the future.He wondered __________________________________ in the future.They haven’t decided where they will go on their holiday.They haven’t decided __________________________________ on their holiday.They wondered whether they go abroad or not.They wondered __________________________________ abroad or not.三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件主从句的主语__________________________【词汇练习】1.I don’t know where Jenny lives. Could you please tell me her a ________?2.Bob sits b ________ me, on my left, and we always help each other.3.The houses near the c ________ part of the city in the downtown usually cost much.4.Every day No. 1 bus passes by our home. It’s c ________ to take the bus to school.5.Mr. Zhang hasn't c________ all our homework yet.6.Lily is good at math, she worked out this math problem c________ and quickly.7.She has a good sense of d ________ and he never goes the wrong way.8.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than d ________.9.We all know that Japan is to the e________ of China.10.While shopping in the supermarket, Mom always buy some g ________ which are my favorite fruit.11.It’s i ________ of you to come into teacher’s office without permission.12.Now he is busy m ________ a letter at home by a computer instead of going to the post office.13.P________ me, do you know if there is a bookstore around here?14.My uncle is p ________ his car, so we have to wait for him.15.It is not p ________ of you to cut the speaker short. He will feel quite embarrassed.16.Don’t be nervous in the new company. If you ask for help p ________, they won’t refuse.17.In China, we usually say “toilet”. While is western countries, they say “r ________”.18.I wonder why you don’t get up earlier in the morning. You are always in a r ________ to get to school on time.19.I used to collect the s________ when I got the letters from my friends.20.He Wei s ________ going to the new restaurant and Alice agreed.21.So far, there have been three u _________ in Hangzhou. It is really convenient for people to take the publictransportations.22.The word “restroom” has the same meaning as the word “w________”..23.With w ________ are you going to travel, Anna? You’d better invite some boys to go together.24.They were wondering where to hold the party and I s ________ the gym in our school.【语法练习】1.Then, I realized yoga was really helpful to him. The transition taught him how ________(make) a great changein life.2.They tell you how ________(take) care of the clothes.3.First, think about _______________ to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business?4.Children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn ________ to deal with problems.5.She had studied English for 12years but didn’t know ________________ she could understand real English.6.The next morning, he began to wonder _____________ he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” said he tohimself, “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them;7.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, not for the week after. I didn’t understand________this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.8.He asked the students ________ would happen if he held it up for a day.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】central形容词变名词centre convenient形容词变名词convenience direct形容词变副词directly correct形容词变副词correctly polite形容词变副词politely normally副词变形容词normal speaker名词变动词speaksuggest动词变名词suggestion【一词多义】1. suggest 建议暗示My doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for a week.His pale face suggests that he is ill.2. rush 匆忙地冲高峰期He ran out of the classroom in a rush. We wondered what was happening. It’s too late, so he rushed to the bus station to catch the last bus.Traffic jam always takes place at rush hour.3. correct 正确的纠正Don’t worry, your answer is correct.Our teacher corrects our homework till late every night.【高频短语】pardon me请原谅at the corner of在角落in the corner of在十字路口on the corner of在角上send a mail发送邮件send a postcard寄明信片an envelope with a stamp带邮票的信封suggest doing建议做某事in a rush匆忙地rush out冲出去rush hour高峰期宾语从句(简单句)一、简单句的形式特殊疑问词+to do二、宾语从句与简单句的转化I don’t know what I can do in the future.I don’t know what to do in the future.He wondered what he could do in the future.He wondered what to do in the future.They haven’t decided where they will go on their holiday.They haven’t decided where to go on their holiday.They wondered whether they go abroad or not.They wondered whether to go abroad or not.三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件主从句的主语一致【词汇练习】Address beside central convenient corrected correctly direction directly east grapes impolite mailing Pardon parking polite politely restroom rush stamps suggested underground washroom whom suggested【语法练习】1.to make 做非谓语,特殊疑问词+to do 构成简单句2.To take 做非谓语可参考特殊疑问词+to do为简单句3.What 宾语从句从句谓语build 缺少宾语4.How 宾语从句可参考句型how to deal with/what to do with5.If 宾语从句表示疑问6.Why 宾语从句后文中给予了理由解释7.Why 宾语从句不能理解为什么会发生8.What 宾语从句在从句中缺少主语。
Unit3SeaExploration重点词汇语法句式知识清单高二英语人教版选择性
人教版选择性必修四Unit 3 Sea Exploration重点词汇详解+语法+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases一、一词多义1.merchant n.商人;批发商adj.海上货运的①The merchants of Arab are doing their things all of the world.(n.商人)②He is a wholesale merchant.(n.批发商)③This is a merchant ship of 5,000 tons.(adj.海上货运的)2.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商①We've decided to negotiate a loan with them.(vt.商定)②He negotiated a new contract with the sellers.(vt.达成(协议)③Are the employers really willing to negotiate? (vi.谈判)3.bond n.纽带;关系vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合①You need a strong adhesive to bond wood to metal.( vt.使牢固结合)②The team has bonded together well.(vi.增强信任关系)③The experience created a very special bond between us.(n.纽带;关系)二、重点词汇及拓展1.possession n.个人财产;拥有;控制[教材原句P32] The sea is home to life,not human beings' possessions. 海洋是生命的家园,而不是人类的财产。
[知识拓展](1)get/take possession of 拥有(占有)sb.be in possession of sth. 某人拥有/占有某物sth.be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所拥有(2)possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配be possessed of 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被……控制[名师点津]有无冠词时意义不同的短语:in possession of表示主动,意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;in the possession of表示被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。
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三、词汇与语法 1、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________. A.usual B.common C.always D.fact 答案:B 2、Nancy works in a shop and _______. A.so does Alan B.so Alan too does C.that does Alan too D.that Alan too does 答案:A 3、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards. A.me to B.me C.me for D.me of 答案:D 4、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案:A 5、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities. A.deeps B.deepens C.deep D.deeply 答案:B 6、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory. A.has B.have C.is D.are 答案:A 7、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem. A.have B.has C.is D.are 答案:B 8、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some. A.run away with B.run out of C.run off D.run down 答案:B 9、We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of 答案:B 10、These flowers ________ a fragrant perfume. A.give in B.give across C.give over D.give off 答案:D 11、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A.what B.which C.why D.that 答案:D 12、He helped me ______ my homework. A.with B.to C.about D.of 答案:A 13、We should not look down ________ the poor people. A.upon B.at C.to D.of 答案:A 14、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist. A.pay B.pay for C.buy D.take 答案:B 15、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A.had lived B.have lived C.lived D.have been living 答案:C 16、Fish can't live ______ water. A.with B.without C.in D.on 答案:B 17、Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents? A.in B.on C.of D.for 答案:D 18、Farmers use water in many ways. ________, they use water to grow crops. A.In fact B.For example C.Besides D.Because of this 答案:B 19、The children _______ play with them. A.want that I B.want me for C.want me to D.are wanting that 答案:C 20、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now. A.beside B.besides C.except for D.except 答案:D 21、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor. A.to be B.have been C.is D.being 答案:C 22、You have caught a bad cold so you _______ stay in bed now. A.must B.need C.have D.shall 答案:A 23、I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long. A.to wait B.waiting C.to be waiting D.waited 答案:B 24、We think _______ highly probable that our plan will work out. A.them B.it C.what D.that 答案:B 25、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on. A.from B.by C.since D.as 答案:A 26、He has smoked for so many years that he can ______ give it up. A.directly B.mostly C.exactly D.hardly 答案:D 27、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______. A.dollars B.finance C.coins D.cash 答案:D 28、The news made the old lady very ______. A.sadder B.sad C.sadly D.sadness 答案:A 29、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes. A.as to make B.that made C.to make D.that he made 答案:D 30、China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy. A.a lot of B.many C.much D.many more 答案:C 31. I often see _________ the road on his way home. A. he cross B. him cross C. him crossed D. he crossing 【答案】B。 32. His mother ____________ alone since his father died. A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. is living 【答案】C。 33. The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition. A. to make B. with making C. being making D. making 【答案】D。 34. It was well known that Thomas Edison ____________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. developed 【答案】B。 35. She wonders _________ will happen to her private life in the future. A. that B. it C. this D. what 【答案】D。 36. The higher the temperature, __________ the liquid evaporates. A. the faster B. the more fast C. the slower D. the more slower 【答案】A。 37. Australia is one of the few countries ___________ people drive on the left of the road. A. which B. that C. where D. on which 【答案】C。 38. Sunday is the day _________ people usually don't go to work. A. when B. which C. in which D. that 【答案】A。 39. _________ you know, David has been well lately. A. Which B. As C. What D. When 【答案】B。 40. The harder you study, __________ you will learn. A. much B. many C. the more D. much more 【答案】C。 41. They got there an hour __________ than the others. A. early B. much early C. more early D. earlier 【答案】D。 42. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _________ . A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 【答案】B。