48个国际音标对应的字母组合
个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词WORD可打印版

个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词W O R D可打印版The document was prepared on January 2, 202148个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三) tree[tri:](树) green[ɡri:n](绿色)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:](茶、茶叶) meat[mi:t](肉食)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi](我,宾格)④ie\ei: piece[pi:s](片, 块)receive[ri,si:v](收到, 接到)2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐) picture.[,pikt] (图画, 肖像; 照片)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些) many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失) women.[,wimin](女人)3) [ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and.[nd, nd](和,与)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部 ) bread.[bred](面包 )②e : desk.[desk](书桌, 办公桌) bed.[bed](床, 床位)③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些) many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir : girl .[ɡ:l] (女孩、少女) shirt.[:t](衬衫、衬衣)②ur : turn.[t:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[n:s](护士 )③ear : learn.[l:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,:li]( 早的, 提早的)④er : term.[t:m](学期) her.[h:](她)⑤or : work.[w:k]( 工作, 劳动, 作业) word .[w:d] (字; 单词)6) [] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher .[,ti:t](教师) river.[,riv](江、河)②or : doctor.[,dkt]( 医生, 大夫) actor.[,kt]( 演员(尤指男演员))③ou : delicious.[di,lis]( 美味的,) pleasure.[,ple](愉快, 满足)④ar : familiar.[f?,milj](熟悉的, 通晓的)dollar .[,dl](美元)⑤o : together.[t?,ɡee](在一起; 共同) lesson.[,les?n](功课, 课)⑥a : around.[,raund](在周围, 在附近)elephant .[,elif?nt] (大象)⑦e :men.[men]((man的复数)) listen .[,lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u:famulus.[,fmjuls](助手,私人秘书)Saturday .[,stdi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar: car.[kɑ:](汽车, 轿车) farm.[fɑ:m](农田, 农场)②a : fast .[fɑ:st] (快的, 迅速的) class.[klɑ:s]( 班, 班级, 年级)8) [] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u : supper.[,s p]( 晚饭, 晚餐) lunch.[ln(t)]( 午餐)②o : come .[k m] (来; 来到) mother.[,m e](母亲, 妈妈)③ou : enough.[I,n f]( 充足的, young.[j ]( 年幼的, 年轻的)④oo : blood.[bl d]( 血, 血液) flood .[fl d] (洪水, 水灾)9) [:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small.[sm :l](小的, 少的) wall.[w:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)②or : horse.[h:s](马) door.[d:](门)③au : author.[,:θ](着作家, 作者)autumn .[,:t?m](秋天, 秋季)④our : four.[f :](四) court .[k :t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm.[w :m](暖和的, 温暖的)quarter.[,kw :t](四分之一)10) []发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot .[h t] (热的, 烫的) lot .[l t] (许多, 大量)②a: want .[w nt] (打算, 希望) wash .[ w ](洗; 洗涤)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food.[fu:d](食物, 粮食) moon.[mu:n](月亮, 月球)②o : shoe.[ u:](鞋) do.[du:](做, 干, 从事)③u : true[tru:](真实的) blue.[blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you.[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group.[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look.[luk](看, 瞧) good .[ɡud](好的; 有效的)②ou : would.[wud](将) could.[kud]((表示请求))③u : put .[put] (放; 置) full.[ful](满的, 装满的)④o : woman.[,wum?n]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf.[wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a :name.[neim](名字, 名称) cake.[keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)②ay :play [plei] (玩, 玩耍) say.[sei](说; 讲)③ea :great .[ɡreit] (大的,非常的,)break .[breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai : rain .[rein] (雨)paint .[peint](油漆, 涂料)⑤ey :they.[eei, ee](他[她, 它]们) grey .[ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i :bike.[baik](自行车) fine.[fain](美好的, 优秀的)②y :my.[mai, mi](我的, 属于我的) try .[trai](试图; 努力)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou :house.[haus](住宅, 房子) out.[aut](离开某地, 不在里面)②ow :flower.[,flau](花朵) down .[daun](向下, 在下面)16) [u] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o :home .[h?um] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡) go.[ɡ?u](去; 走; 行; 驶))②ow :know .[n?u] (知道, 懂得) show .[ u](给…看, 显示)③oa :boat.[b?ut](小船, 小艇) coat .[k?ut] (上衣, 外套)17) [ i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy :boy.[b i] (男孩, 少年) toy.[t i](玩具, 玩物)②oi :oil .[ il] (油) soil .[s il](泥土, 土壤, 土地)18) [i] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer :beer.[bi](啤酒) deer .[di](鹿)②ea :idea.[ai,di](想法, 主意)③ear :ear.[i](耳, 耳朵) near.[ni](在附近)④er:here.[hi](在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier:fierce.[fi?s](凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [e?] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear .[b e?](熊)②air: pair .[p e?] (一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对)chair .[ t e?](椅子)③ere: there.[e e] (在那里, 往那里) where.[w e](在哪里, 到哪里)④are:care.[k e](关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [u] 字母组合:①our ②oor③uretour.[tu](旅行, 观光) poor .[pu](贫困的, 贫穷的)sure.[ u](无疑的, 确信的)清辅音:(11个)1、/ p /字母p:2、/t /字母t:3、/k / 1、字母c在词前:2、字母组合ck:k] 公鸡3、字母组合ch的特殊发音: school [sku:l] 学校4、字母k: Kate [ket] 凯特4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。
个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1)[i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \eiee: three[θri:](三)、tree [tri:](树)、green [ɡri:n](绿色)、sheep [?i:p](绵羊)、meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)、beef [bi:f](牛肉)、ee [si:](看见、明白)、seek [si:k](寻求、寻找)、bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) 、tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)、meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)、leave [li:v](离开)、lead [li:d] (领导)、team [ti:m](队、团队)、mean [mi:n](表示、意味)、speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话)、clean [kli:n](擦、打扫)、please [pli:z](请、使高兴)、teacher [,ti:t??](老师)e: he [hi:, i] (他) 、she [?i:, ?i](她)、me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)、be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片, 块)、receive [ri ,si:v](收到, 接到)、ceiling .[,si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚)2)[i] 发音字母:①i ②y③ei : sit [sit] ((使)坐)、picture .[,pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照片) 、it [it] (它)is .[iz;z;s] (是)、list [list] (目录, 名单)、six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) 、mix [miks] (混合, 搅和) fix [fiks] (修理; 校准)、fit [fit] ((使)适合)、pig [piɡ] (猪) 、big.[biɡ]( 大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造) 、miss [mis] (失误, 失败)y: any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)、dictionary [,dik??n?ri]( 词典, 字典)、twenty .[,twenti:, ,tw?n ti:] (二十;20) 、myth .[miθ]( 神话) 、happy [,h?pi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)、many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)、decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)、delicious .[di,li??s]( 美味的, 可口的)3)[? ]发音字母: aa : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包)、hand .[h?nd] (手)、and .[?nd, ?nd]( 和, 与)、happy .[,h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的)、mad .[m?d] (疯了的, 发疯的)、hat .[h?t] (帽子)、map .[m?p] (地图)ant .[?nt]( 蚂蚁) 、bad .[b?d] (坏的, 劣质的)、black .[bl?k] (黑色的, 黑暗的)back .[b?k] (回原处;背, 背部) 、glad .[ɡl?d] (高兴的, 欢喜的) 、flag .[fl?ɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man .[m?n](男人, 成年男子) shall .[??l, ??l] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)、at .[?t, ?t]( 在, 于)、have .[h?v, h?v](有、拥有)、stand .[st?nd]( 站立)、that .[e?t, e?t](那、那个)、amily .[,f?mili](家庭、家人) 、Saturday .[,s?t?di](星期六)4)[e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)、bread .[bred]( 面包)、breakfast .[,brekf?st](早餐)、ready .[,redi](准备就绪的)、sweater .[,swet?](毛衣)、weather .[,wee?](天气)、pleasure .[,ple??](愉快、满足)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)、bed .[bed](床, 床位)、lesson .[,les?n] (功课, 课)、better .[,bet?](更好的)、yes .[jes] (是)、elephant .[,elif?nt] (象、大象)、electric .[i,lektrik](电动的)、remember.[ri,memb?](记得; 牢记)、sell .[sel] (卖; 售; 销)、hotel .[h?u,tel](酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) 、many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡ?:l] (女孩、少女)、shirt .[??:t](衬衫、衬衣)、skirt .[sk?:t](裙子)thirty .[,θ?:ti:](三十)、thirteen .[θ?:,ti:n](十三)、third .[θ?:d] (第三)、bird .[b?:d](小鸟)、sir .[s?:]( 先生) first .[f?:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先) dirty .[,d?:ti]( 肮脏的)②ur :turn .[t?:n](翻转、旋转)、burn .[b?:n](燃烧)、murder .[,m?:d?] (谋杀; 谋杀案)、nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear :learn earn earth heard early④er :term her nerd serve⑤or :work worm word world worth6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] / [?]发音字母: o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [??] 字母组合:oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?] 字母组合:ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:[?] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [?] found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音: 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e] that this those these though18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure19) [??] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e] close cloth breeze breathe[n] [?] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6)c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d?] [?] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同: listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11)y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [?] [?:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [?:] [i?] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [i?] [ε?] here mere fere sere there17) ir [?:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [?:] [u?] door floor moor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [e] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [? ? n] [? ? n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见) station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree[tri:](树)green[ɡri:n](绿色)sheep[?i:p](绵羊)meet[mi:t] (遇见、会见)beef[bi:f](牛肉)see[si:](看见、明白)seek[si:k] (寻求、寻找)bee[bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:](茶、茶叶)meat[mi:t](肉、肉食)leave[li:v](离开)lead [li:d] (领导)team[ti:m](队、团队)mean[mi:n](表示、意味)speak[spi:k](说、讲、讲话)clean[kli:n](擦、打扫)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher[,ti:t??](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she[?i:, ?i](她)me[mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:, bi]([bev-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s](片, 块)receive[ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling.[,si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it[it] (它) is.[iz;z;s] (是) list[list] (目录, 名单)six.[s i ks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix[miks] (混合, 搅和) fix[fiks] (修理;校准)fit[fit] ((使)适合)pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ](大的) build[bild](修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)dictionary[,dik??n?ri](词典, 字典)twenty .[,twenti:, ,tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth.[miθ](神话)happy [,h?pi](愉快的, 高兴的)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)decide.[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di,li??s](美味的, 可口的)3) [? ]发音字母: aa : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and.[?nd, ?nd](和, 与)happy.[,h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的)mad.[m?d] (疯了的, 发疯的)hat.[h?t] (帽子) map.[m?p] (地图)ant.[?nt](蚂蚁)bad.[b?d] (坏的, 劣质的)black.[bl?k] (黑色的, 黑暗的)back.[b?k] (回原处;背, 背部) glad.[ɡl?d] (高兴的, 欢喜的)flag.[fl?ɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man.[m?n](男人, 成年男子)shall .[??l, ??l] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)at.[?t, ?t](在, 于) have.[h?v, h?v](有、拥有)stand.[st?nd](站立) that.[e?t, e?t](那、那个)family.[,f?mili](家庭、家人) Saturday.[,s?t?di](星期六)4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[,brekf?st](早餐)ready.[,redi](准备就绪的)sweater.[,swet?](毛衣)weather.[,wee?](天气)pleasure .[,ple??](愉快、满足)②e : desk.[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed.[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,les?n] (功课, 课)better.[,bet?](更好的)yes .[jes] (是)elephant.[,elif?nt] (象、大象)electric.[i,lektrik](电动的)remember.[ri,memb?](记得; 牢记)sell .[sel] (卖; 售; 销)hotel .[h?u,tel](酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir:girl .[ɡ?:l] (女孩、少女)shirt.[??:t](衬衫、衬衣)skirt.[sk?:t](裙子)thirty .[,θ?:ti:](三十)thirteen.[θ?:,ti:n](十三)third .[θ?:d] (第三)bird .[b?:d](小鸟)sir.[s?:](先生)first.[f?:st](第一, 最早, 首先) dirty.[,d?:ti](肮脏的)②ur:turn.[t?:n](翻转、旋转) burn.[b?:n](燃烧)murder .[,m?:d?] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear:learn earn earth heard early④er:term her nerd serve⑤or:work worm word world worth6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] / [?]发音字母: o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [??] 字母组合:oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?] 字母组合:ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:[?] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [?]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e] that this those these though18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [??] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [?]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [i?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [?:] [u?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [? ? n] [? ? n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语发音组合表

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi](她)me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling .[,si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)de licious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐)weather .[,weðə](天气)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed .[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课)better .[,betə](更好的)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)bird .[bə:d](小鸟)first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur :turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse③ear :learn earn earth heard early④er :term her serve⑤or :work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ,不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6)c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌:world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌:card board door floor form north11)y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词

48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合及例词48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合⼀.48个国际⾳标的发⾳—20元⾳:1[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,⾆尖抵下齿,嘴⾓向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发⾳相同。
2[i] 嘴唇微微张开,⾆尖抵下齿,⾆前部抬⾼,嘴形扁平。
3[?:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍⾝平放,⾆中部稍稍抬⾼。
4[?] 嘴唇微微张开,⾆⾝放平,⾆中部微微抬起,⼝腔⾃然放松发声。
5[?:] 双唇收得⼩⽽圆,并向前突出,⾆⾝往后缩。
6[?] ⼝腔打开,嘴张⼤,⾆头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
7[u:] 嘴形⼩⽽圆,微微外突,⾆头尽量后缩。
8[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,⾆头后缩。
9[ɑ:] ⼝腔打开,嘴张⼤,⾆⾝放平,⾆尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发⾳。
10[?] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,⾆尖轻触下齿,⾆后部稍稍抬起。
11[?] 嘴张⼤,嘴⾓尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,⾆尖抵下齿。
12[e] 嘴形扁平,⾆尖抵下齿,⾆前部稍抬起。
13[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单⾳组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,⼝形由半开到合,字母A就发这个⾳。
14[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单⾳组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,⼝形由开到合,与字母I的发⾳相同。
15[?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单⾳组成,[?]重读,[i]轻读,⼝形由圆到扁,由开到合。
16[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单⾳组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,⼝型由⼤到⼩。
17[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单⾳组成,[?]重读,[u]轻读,⼝形由半开到⼩,与字母O的发⾳相同。
18[i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单⾳组成,[i]重读,[?]轻读,双唇始终半开。
19[e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单⾳组成,[e]重读,[?]轻读,⾆端抵下齿,双唇半开。
20[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单⾳组成,[u]重读,[?]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
⼆.48个国际⾳标的发⾳—28辅⾳:爆破⾳清辅⾳1[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让⽓流冲出⼝腔,发出爆破⾳,但声带不振动。
(完整版)英语中48个音标对应的字母组合

[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we eveningee: sweet bee sheep see threeea: meat leaf sea teach eatie: pieceei: receive ceilingi: policeey: key[i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orangei: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy carry sunnyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Fridayu: busy businessui: build[ә:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purple curtain ear: early learnor: word work worldour: journey[ә] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou rea e i o uure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollaror: d octor actorre: metre centreou: delicious graciousa: panda about above camera sofa China e: open hundredi: candidateo: control polite todayu: datum curriculum[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor oreau ar ou oar a: water wantaw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor doorore: core toreau: August daughterar: warmou: bought oughtoar: board[ɔ] 发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou owo: fox coffee dog shop dog doctora: watch whatau: Austriliaou: coughow: knowledge[u:] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ewo: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: rul er rudeoe: canoeou: couponew: drew blew[u] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oulo: woman wolfoo: look good book foot woodu: bull bulletoul: could should[a:] 发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear ala: grass glass class dance fast fatherar: car star arm March gard en scarf au: laugh auntear: heartal: half palm calm[Λ] 发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ouo: son come color love moneyu: sun nut jump bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country[æ] 发这个音的字母及组合a aia: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand stand rat mapai: plaid[e] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue iee: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfasta: many any anythingai: saidue: guess guestie: friend friendly[ei] 发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh a: cake make name game snake lazyai: rain train waitay: day May play today wayey: they greyea: great breakei: reign veileigh: eight weight[ai] 发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye i: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pieuy: buy guyei: either(e)igh: high heighteye: eyebrow[ɔi] 发这个音的字母及组合oi oyoi: oil boil coinoy: boy toy[au] 发这个音的字母及组合ou owou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down[әu] 发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ouo: nose rose open overoa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowlou: should er though[iә] 发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eo e: eraear: ear hear teareer: deer beerea: reallyier: pierceeo: peony[eә] 发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: where thereare: dare hareeir: their[uә] 发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure uoor: poorour: tourure: sure pureu: jury[p] 发这个音的字母及组合p pp pep: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stop pp: appl e happype: cope ripe[b] 发这个音的字母及组合b bb beb: book ball bird boy bag bananabb: rubber rabbit cabbagebe: robe tube[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt tet: table tea taxi cat rat fat tickettt: butter matterte: bite cute[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d d d ed: duck seed door desk day red head ed: smiled opened playedd d: ad dition buddyd e: ride jad e[k] 发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu ke c: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key d eskck: cl ock sock cock neckch: school Christmasque: cheque techniqueke: lake bike[g] 发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gueg: glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg: egggh: ghostgu: guilt guid egue: dialogue colleague[s] 发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc ses: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceilingss: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nicesc: scene scentistse: sense d ense[z] 发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze es z: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose roseze: size realizees: knives wolves[∫] 发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si ti s: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop she ch: machine chefci: species specialsi: session passionti: patient cautious[3] 发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si z s: usually measure pleasurege: massage miragegi: regimesi: collision d ecision tel evisionz:seizure[t∫] 发这个音的字母及组合ch tch tch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch matcht: virtual ritual question[d3] 发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dge g: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cagedge: bridge judge[f] 发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fef: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffe cuffph: phone elephant photogh: laughfe: knife life[v] 发这个音的字母及组合v vev: vid eo vase vestve: five l ove[θ] 发这个音的字母及组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth [ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother weather [ts] 发这个音的字母及组合ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes[dz] 发这个音的字母及组合ds d esds: seeds woods friends birds beds d es: rid es[tr] 发这个音的字母及组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick [dr] 发这个音的字母及组合drdr: draw drink driver dragon dry [h] 发这个音的字母及组合h whh: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose[r] 发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rhr: rice room rid e road roserr: mirror carrot parrotwr: write wrong wraprh: rhyme rhythm[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l lll: look light lock lucky lion tailll: ball pull d oll tell[m] 发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn me m: mouse milk monkey money mum mb: climb comb thumbmm: hammer common yummymn: autumn hymnme: time come[n] 发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn ne n: nose net nut banana noodles train kn: knee knife knockgn: sign designnn: sunny dinner tennis[η] 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn: ink bank tankng: sing hang song king reading [w] 发这个音的字母及组合w whw: winter wind ow watch water well wh: white where which when why wheel [j] 发这个音的字母及组合y ey: yogurt yard yes you youre: few beauty1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
48个音标对应的字母及字母组合表

red, read
[w]
w
when, what
[j]
y
yes, year
[h]
h, wh
he, who
[ə]
a, e, o, ou, u
around, listen, today, delicious, put
[ʊ]
oo, ou, u, o
look, should, put, woman
door, card
[k]
k, c
kite, card
[g]
g
good, girl
[f]
f, ph
five, phone
[v]
v, ev
video, five
[θ]
th
thre
[s]
s, c, ss, ce, sc
stars, pencil, grass, face, scene
do, food, fruit, ruler, canoe, coupon, drew
[ɜ:]
er, ir, ur, ear, or
herserve, bird, nurse, early, word
[ʌ]
u, o, ou, oo
up, come, trouble, blood
[eɪ]
a, ai, ay, ey, ea, eigh
[dʒ]
j, ge
join, vegetable
[tr]
tr
tree, try
[dr]
dr
dry, dream
[ts]
ts
students, donuts
[dz]
ds
cards, woods
48个音标及对应字母的组合

48个音标及对应字母的组合中文字母是由普通话发音的标准使用的,它是汉语的拼音音节和声调的符号化表示。
它由48个音标和它们对应的字母组成,每个音标都有一个或两个汉语拼音字母来表示。
这48个音标和它们对应的字母组合,在汉语拼音中扮演着重要的角色,是汉语拼音的基础和核心。
汉语拼音的48个音标及其对应的字母如下:元音音标:i:[i]对应字母iu:[u]应字母uü:[y]应字母üa:[a]应字母ao:[o]应字母oe:[e]应字母eai:[a]应字母aiei:[e]应字母eiao:[]应字母aoou:[]应字母ouan:[n]应字母anen:[en]应字母enang:[]应字母angeng:[e]应字母enger:[]应字母er复合元音:ia:[i]应字母iaie:[i]应字母ieiao:[i]应字母iaoiu:[i]应字母iuua:[u]应字母uauai:[u]应字母uaiuei:[u]应字母ueiuo:[u]应字母uoiong:[i]应字母iongueng:[u]应字母ueng以上就是汉语拼音中的48个音标及其对应的字母,其中元音有13个,复合元音有9个,元音占比较大,所以汉语拼音称之为“元音拼音”,汉语拼音的基础就在于它的48个音标和它们对应的字母,因此学习这些音标和字母对汉语拼音的学习起着非常重要的作用。
汉语拼音中的48个音标和它们对应的字母,承载着汉语发音的基本要素,即符号化表示标准普通话发音的音节和声调。
由于它们的运用拓宽了汉语的写法,使汉语的书写更加通俗易懂,使汉字的拼音化和发音简单化,极大地促进了汉语的普及和流行。
普通话的字母和音标由两部分组成,即字母和音标。
字母代表音素,而音标代表音节。
字母和音标都是拼音的基础,字母描述音素,音标描述音节。
普通话中字母总共有25个,按照字母开头顺序放在一起就能够组成十个音节,每个音节也有对应的音标,这就是普通话的48个音标及其对应的字母的组合。
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48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树) green [ɡri:n](绿色) sheep[ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)beef [bi:f](牛肉) see [si:](看见、明白)seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找)bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶) meat [mi:t](肉、肉食) leave[li:v](离开)lead [li:d] (领导)team [ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味)speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他)she [ʃi:, ʃi](她) me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:,bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling .[,si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture .[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录, 名单)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合, 搅和) fix[fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪)big.[biɡ]( 大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary [,dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[,twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [,hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[di,said] (下决心; 决定)delicious .[di,liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的) women .[,wimin](女人)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的) mad .[mæd] (疯了的, 发疯的)hat .[hæt] (帽子) map .[mæp] (地图) ant .[ænt]( 蚂蚁)bad .[bæd] (坏的, 劣质的) black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)back .[bæk] (回原处;背, 背部) glad .[ɡlæd] (高兴的, 欢喜的)flag .[flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man .[mæn](男人, 成年男子)shall .[ʃæl, ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)at .[æt, ət]( 在, 于) have .[hæv, həv](有、拥有)stand .[stænd]( 站立) that .[ðæt, ðət](那、那个)family .[,fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday .[,sætədi](星期六)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread .[bred]( 面包 )breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐)ready .[,redi](准备就绪的)sweater .[,swetə](毛衣)weather .[,weðə](天气)pleasure .[,pleʒə](愉快、满足)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌) bed .[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课)better .[,betə](更好的)yes .[jes] (是)elephant .[,elifənt] (象、大象)electric .[i,lektrik](电动的) remember.[ri,membə](记得; 牢记)sell .[sel] (卖; 售; 销)hotel .[həu,tel](酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir : girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女) shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)skirt .[skə:t](裙子) thirty .[,θə:ti:](三十)thirteen .[θə:,ti:n](十三) third .[θə:d] (第三)bird .[bə:d](小鸟)sir .[sə:](先生 )first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先) dirty .[,də:ti](肮脏的 )②ur : turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse .[nə:s]( 护士 )turtle .[,tə:tl]( 海龟, 甲鱼) Thursday .[,θə:zdi] (星期四)burger .[,bə:ɡə]( 汉堡包)③ear : learn .[lə:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) earn .[ə:n]( 赚得; 挣钱)earth .[ə:θ] (世界, 地球) early .[,ə:li]( 早的, 提早的)④er : term .[tə:m]( (学校的)学期) serve .[sə:v]( 提供, 端上)her .[hə:]( (she的宾格)她(she的所有格)她的)nerd .[nɜ:d] (讨厌的人,卑微的人)⑤or : work .[wə:k]( 工作, 劳动, 作业) worm .[wə:m]( 虫; 蠕虫)word .[wə:d] (字; 单词) world .[wə:ld]( 世界, 地球)worth .[wə:θ]( (表示比率)值(多少钱), 值得)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher .[,ti:tʃə]( 教师) leader .[,li:də]( 领袖, 领导人)river.[,rivə](江、河) writer.[,raitə](作者)remember .[ri,membə]( 记得; 牢记) powder .[,paudə]( 粉, 粉末)speaker .[,spi:kə]( 演讲者) farmer .[,fɑ:mə] (农场主, 农民)player .[,pleɪə] (游戏的人,打牌的人,选手,比赛者\演员;演奏者)②or : doctor .[,dɔktə]( 医生, 大夫) actor .[,æktə]( 演员(尤指男演员))mayor .[mɛə] (市长) author .[,ɔ:θə]( 著作家, 作者)tractor .[,træktə]( 拖拉机, 牵引机)③ou : delicious .[di,liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)gracious .[,ɡreiʃəs] (有礼貌的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的)pleasure .[,pleʒə](愉快, 快乐, 满足)④ar : familiar .[fə,miljə](熟悉的, 通晓的) collar .[,kɔlə](衣领, 领子)dollar .[,dɔlə](美元)⑤o : together .[tə,ɡeðə](在一起; 共同) tomorrow .[tə,mɔrəu](明天) today .[tə,dei]((在)今天) lesson .[,lesən](功课, 课)Washington .[,wɔʃiŋtən] (华盛顿)polite .[pə,lait](有礼貌的, 客气的)⑥a : around .[ə,raund](在周围, 在附近) ago .[ə,ɡəu ] (以前)elephant .[,elifənt] (象, 大象)manta .[,mæntə](女用披巾,外套)about.[ə,baut]( 关于) again.[ə,ɡen, ə,ɡein](再(次), 又(一次))banana .[bə,nɑ:nə](香蕉)Canada .[,kænədə] (加拿大)Japan .[dʒə,pæn](日本) china .[,tʃaɪnə](中国)⑦e : men .[men]((man的复数)) listen .[,lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u: famulus .[,fæmjuləs](助手,私人秘书(或随从))Saturday .[,sætədi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar: car .[kɑ:]( 汽车, 轿车) farm .[fɑ:m]( 农田, 农场)card .[kɑ:d] (卡片, 名片) arm .[ɑ:m]( 臂)garden .[,ɡɑ:dn]( 花园; 果园) march .[mɑ:tʃ]( 进军; 行进)party .[,pɑ:ti]( 社交聚会) park .[pɑ:k]( 公园)②a : fast .[fɑ:st] (快的, 迅速的) class .[klɑ:s]( 班, 班级, 年级)last .[lɑ:st] (最后的, 末尾的) glass .[ɡlɑ:s]( 玻璃)plant .[plɑ:nt] (种植, 栽种) aunt .[ɑ:nt]( 阿姨\姑母)father .[,fɑ:ðə]( 父亲)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u : up .[ʌp]( 成直立姿势; 起床) but .[bʌt, bət]( 但是, 然而)supper .[,sʌpə]( 晚饭, 晚餐) lunch .[lʌntʃ]( 午餐)gun .[ɡʌn] (枪, 炮) hunt .[hʌnt]( 打猎, 猎取)cup .[kʌp]( 杯子) bus .[bʌs]( 公共汽车, 巴士)just .[dʒʌst]( 刚才, 方才) much .[mʌtʃ]( 许多的, 大量的)②o : come .[kʌm] (来; 来到) mother .[,mʌðə] (母亲, 妈妈)does .[dʌz;dəz]( 做,有用,工作) brother .[,brʌðə] (兄, 弟)love .[lʌv] (爱; 热爱) above .[ə,bʌv] (位置)在…正上方)money .[,mʌni]( 钱, 金钱; 货币) son .[sʌn]( 儿子)other .[,ʌðə]( 别的, 其他的)③ou : enough .[I,nʌf]( 充足的, 足够的) young .[jʌŋ]( 年幼的, 年轻的)trouble .[,trʌbl]( 困难, 麻烦) country .[,kʌntri]( 国家, 国土)④oo : blood .[blʌd]( 血, 血液) flood .[flʌd] (洪水, 水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small .[smɔ:l](小的, 少的) wall .[wɔ:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)water .[,wɔ:tə](水)talk .[tɔ:k](说话, 交谈) tall .[tɔ:l](高的, 身材高的)hall .[hɔ:l](礼堂, 会堂; 大厅)ball .[bɔ:l](球, 球状物)call .[kɔ:l] (叫, 喊) walk .[wɔ:k](走, 步行, 散步)②or : short .[ʃɔ:t](短的; 矮的) more .[mɔ:](更多的)horse .[hɔ:s](马) for .[fɔ:, fə] (表示对象) 替, 帮, 给,forty .[,fɔ:ti:](四十) door .[dɔ:](门)sport .[spɔ:t](运动) floor .[flɔ:](地面, 地板)③au : author .[,ɔ:θə] (著作家, 作者)autumn .[,ɔ:təm](秋天, 秋季)④our : four .[fɔ:](四) court .[kɔ:t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm .[wɔ:m](暖和的, 温暖的)quarter .[,kwɔ:tə] (四分之一)10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot .[hɔt] (热的, 烫的) lost .[lɔ:st, lɔst](失去的, 丧失的)lot .[lɔt] (许多, 大量) fox .[fɔks](狐, 狐狸)box .[bɔks] (盒, 匣, 箱) mop .[mɔp]((擦地板用的)拖把)loss .[lɔs](丧失; 遗失) not .[nɔt](不, 没)jOb .[dʒɔb](职业、工作) colck .[klɔk](钟, 座钟, 挂钟)often .[,ɔfən](常常; 经常; 时常) stop .[stɔp](停止; 中断)song .[sɔŋ]( 歌曲) long .[lɔŋ]( 长的)②a: want .[wɔnt] (打算, 希望) wash .[wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)Watch .[wɔtʃ]( 手表;看)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food .[fu:d](食物, 粮食) moon .[mu:n](月亮, 月球)cool .[ku:l]( 凉快的) school .[sku:l](学校)room .[ru:m](房间; 室) gloom .[ɡlu:m](昏暗, 阴暗)broom .[bru:m](扫帚) doom .[du:m](注定; 判定)goose .[ɡu:s] (鹅) tooth .[tu:θ](牙, 齿)②o : shoe .[ʃu:](鞋) do .[du:](做, 干, 从事)whose .[hu:z](谁的)two .[tu:](二;2) who .[hu:](谁)③u : true [tru:](真实的) truth .[tru:θ](事实, 真相, 实情)blue .[blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you.[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group.[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look .[luk](看, 瞧) good .[ɡud](好的; 有效的)foot .[fut](脚, 足) book .[buk](书, 书籍)cook .[kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)②ou : should .[ʃud] (应该) could .[kud]((表示请求))would .[wud](将)③u : put .[put] (放; 置) full .[ful](满的, 装满的)bull .[bul](公牛, 雄兽) pull .[pul](拉, 扯, 拔)push .[puʃ](推, 推动) sugar .[,ʃuɡə](糖)pudding .[,pudiŋ](布丁)④o : woman .[,wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女)wolf.[wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a :name .[neim](名字, 名称) cake .[keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)late .[leit](迟的, 晚的) gate .[ɡeit](门, 栅栏门)plane .[plein](飞机) April .[,eiprəl](四月)②ay :play [plei] (玩, 玩耍) say .[sei](说; 讲)may .[mei](可以, 许可) way .[wei](路, 道, 街, 径)③ea :great .[ɡreit] (大的, 巨大的; 非常的, 很多的)break .[breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai : rain .[rein] (雨)paint .[peint](油漆, 涂料)plain .[plein](平原)⑤ey :they .[ðei, ðe](他[她, 它]们) grey .[ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i :bike .[baik](自行车) fine .[fain](美好的, 优秀的)find .[faind](找到, 发现) die .[dai](死亡; 枯萎)nine .[nain] (九;九个) light .[lait](光源, 电灯)right .[rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的)night .[nait](夜, 夜晚) high .[hai](高的; 高度的)②y :my .[mai, mi](我的, 属于我的) try .[trai](试图; 努力)fly .[flai] (飞, 飞行)eye .[ai](眼睛)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou :house .[haus](住宅, 房子) out .[aut](离开某地, 不在里面)flour .[ ,flauə] (面粉) ground .[ɡraund](地面)account .[ə,kaunt] (认为)count .[kaunt](有价值, 有重要意义)sound .[saund](声音; 响声) loud .[laud](响亮的, 大声的)around .[ə,raund] (在周围, 在附近)mouse .[maus](老鼠)②ow :flower .[,flauə] (花朵) down .[daun](向下, 在下面)now .[nau](现在, 目前) cow .[kau](母牛)how .[hau](怎样, 如何, 怎么样) town .[taun](镇, 市镇)16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o :home .[həum] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)go .[ɡəu](去; 走; 行; 驶) no .[nəu](不、不是)phone .[fəun](电话) host .[həust](东道主, 主人)ghost .[ɡəust] (鬼, 幽灵)cold .[kəuld](冷, 寒冷)②ow :know .[nəu] (知道, 懂得) low .[ləu](低的, 矮的)below .[bi,ləu] (在下面, 到下面)grow .[ɡrəu](种植)blow .[bləu](一击, 打击) show .[ʃəu](给…看, 显示)flow .[fləu](流, 流动; 循环)③oa :boat .[bəut](小船, 小艇) coat .[kəut] (上衣, 外套)goal .[ɡəul](球门)17) [ɔi] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy :boy .[bɔi] (男孩, 少年) toy .[tɔi](玩具, 玩物)joy .[dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴)②oi :oil .[ɔil] (油) soil .[sɔil](泥土, 土壤, 土地)voice .[vɔis] (嗓音, 说话声)choice .[tʃɔis](选择, 挑选)18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer :beer .[biə](啤酒) deer .[diə](鹿)②ea :idea .[ai,diə](想法, 主意)③ear :ear .[iə](耳, 耳朵) near .[niə](在附近) tear .[tiə](眼泪, 泪水)dear .[diə](亲爱的)fear .[fiə](害怕, 恐惧)④er:here .[hiə](在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier:fierce .[fiəs](凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [ɛə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear .[bɛə](熊)②air: pair .[pɛə] (一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对)chair .[tʃɛə](椅子)fair .[fɛə](公平的, 公正的) air .[ɛə](天空, 大气, 空气)③ere: there .[ðɛə] (在那里, 往那里) where .[wɛə](在哪里, 到哪里)④are:care .[kɛə](关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [uə]tour .[tuə](旅行, 观光) poor .[puə](贫困的, 贫穷的)sure .[ʃuə](无疑的, 确信的)2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad .[bæd] (坏的, 劣质的) hand .[hænd](手)bed .[bed] (床, 床位) head .[hed](头部)man .[mæn](男人) land .[lænd](陆地, 陆上, 地面)men .[men](man的复数) lend .[lend](把…借给)pan .[pæn](平底锅; 盘子) sad .[sæd](悲哀的, 忧愁的)pen .[pen] (笔; 钢笔) said .[sed](say的过去式和过去分词)[i:] [ei]real .[riəl] (真的) greet .[ɡri:t](欢迎, 迎接,)rail .[reil](隔开) great .[ɡreit](大的, 巨大的)mean .[mi:n](表示…的意思) read .[ri:d](读; 看懂, 理解)main .[mein] (主要的; 最重要的) raid .[reid](突然袭击)[e] [ai]bet . [bet](打赌) red .[red](红色的)bite .[bait](咬, 叮) write .[rait](写)said .[sed](say的过去式和过去分词) head .[hed](头部)side .[said](面; 侧面; 边) hide .[haid](隐藏)[au] [ɔ:]house .[haus](住宅, 房子) loud .[laud] (响亮的, 大声的)horse .[hɔ:s](马) lord .[lɔ:d](领主, 君主)south .[sauθ] (南, 南方) cloud .[klaud](云)sauce .[sɔ:s](调味汁, 酱汁) clause .[klɔ:z](从句)now .[nau] (现在, 目前) count .[kaunt]((按顺序)数)nor .[nɔ:, nə](也不; 也没) corn .[kɔ:n](谷物; 谷粒)[au] [ʌ]found .[faund] (创办, 成立; 建立) down .[daun] (向下, 在下面)fond [fɔnd] (喜欢的, 喜爱的) done .[dʌn](已完成)gown .[ɡaun](女长服, 礼服) town .[taun](镇, 市镇)gone .[gɔ:n](过去的, 离去的) ton .[tʌn](吨)3辅音:1) [p] :pen .[pen](笔; 钢笔) pear .[pɛə] (梨(树))play [plei](玩, 玩耍)pig .[piɡ] (猪)pull .[pul](拉, 扯, 拔)paper.[,peipə] (纸, 墙纸)2) [b]: book .[buk](书, 书籍) big .[biɡ] (大的, 硕大的, 高大的)boot .[bu:t](长统靴, 高统鞋)bike .[baik](自行车)bread .[bred](面包) break .[breik] (打破, 折断, 弄坏)3) [t] :two .[tu:] (二;2) city .[,siti] (城市, 都市)ten .[ten](十(个)) ton .[tʌn](吨)town .[taun](镇, 市镇) twenty .[,twenti:] (二十;20)4) [d]: door .[dɔ:](门) dull .[dʌl](迟钝的, 呆笨的)desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌) dose .[dəus](do第三人称单数)do .[du:](做, 干, 从事) dog .[dɔɡ](公狗, 狗)dictionary .[,dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)5) [k] :①(发音字母k)King .[kiŋ](君主, 国王) kite .[kait](风筝)key .[ki:] (钥匙) look .[luk](看, 瞧)cook .[kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧) book .[buk](书, 书籍)kitchen .[,kitʃin](厨房) sky .[skai](天(空))②(发音字母c)card .[kɑ:d](卡, 卡片, 名片) cat .[kæt](猫)cream .[kri:m](乳脂, 奶油) correct .[kə,rekt](正确的, 对的)climb .[klaim](爬, 攀登) come .[kʌm](来; 来到)account .[ə,kaunt](账, 账户)accept .[ək,sept](接受, 领受, 收受)③(发音字母x)fox .[fɔks](狐, 狐狸) box .[bɔks](盒, 匣, 箱)oxygen .[,ɔksidʒən] (氧, 氧气) x-ray .[,eksrei] (X光照片)④(字母组合ch)School .[sku:l](学校) schedule .[,ʃedju:əl](排定, 安排)schema .[,ski:mə](概要, 计划, 图表)6) [g]: girl .[ɡə:l](女孩, 少女) good .[ɡud] (良好的, 令人满意的)goal .[ɡəul](球门) goat .[ɡəut](山羊)grade .[ɡreid](年级) language .[,læŋɡwidʒ] (语言)7) [m] :man .[mæn](男人, 成年男子) make .[meik](做; 制造; 被制造)moon .[mu:n](月亮, 月球) morning .[,mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午)move .[mu:v](移动; 搬动) come .[kʌm](来; 来到)comb .[kəum](梳子)8) [n]: pen .[pen](笔; 钢笔) ten .[ten](十(个))nine .[nain](九;九个) fine .[fain](美好的, 优秀的)night .[nait] (夜, 夜晚) noon .[nu:n] (正午; 中午)moon .[mu:n](月亮, 月球) clean .[kli:n](清洁的, 干净的)9) [ŋ]:uncle J.[,ʌŋkl](姑父, 姨父) bank .[bæŋk]((河的)岸, 堤)English .[,iŋgliʃ] (英语, 英文) think .[θiŋk](想, 思索)thank .[θæŋk](谢谢, 感谢) junk .[dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物)sing .[siŋ](唱; 歌唱) king .[kiŋ](君主, 国王)morning .[,mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午) evening .[,i:vniŋ] (傍晚, 晚上)10) [l] :long .[lɔŋ]((距离, 长度)长的) land .[lænd](陆地, 陆上, 地面)lend .[lend](把…借给) lord .[lɔ:d](领主, 君主, 贵族)fly .[flai](飞, 飞行) flag .[flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜)black .[blæk](黑色的, 黑暗的)world .[wə:ld] (世界, 地球) cold .[kəuld](冷, 寒冷)goal .[ɡəul](球门) soul .[səul](灵魂)11) [r] :read .[ri:d](读; 看懂, 理解) red .[red](红色的)right .[rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的) run .[rʌn](跑)room .[ru:m](房间; 室) write .[rait](写)12) [f] :①(发音字母s)five .[faiv](五) fly .[flai](飞, 飞行)fine .[fain] (美好的) flag .[flæɡ](旗, 旗帜)frog .[frɔɡ](蛙) fog .[fɔɡ](雾)roof .[ru:f] (屋顶; 顶部) knife .[naif](刀)life .[laif](生活) wife .[waif](妻子)②(发音字母组合gh)cough .[kɔf](咳嗽) laugh .[lɑ:f](笑, 发笑, 嘲笑)rough .[rʌf](粗糙的; 不平的)③(字母组合ph)physic .[,fizik](医学,医术,泻药)photo .[,fəutəu](照片, 相片) phone .[fəun](电话)13) [v] :very .[,veri](很, 非常, 十分, 极)evening .[,i:vniŋ](傍晚, 晚上)even .[,i:vən](甚至, 即使) every .[,evri](每一, 每个)voice .[vɔis](嗓音, 说话声) vest [vest] (马甲, 背心)14) [s] :①(发音字母s)six .[siks](六;六个(人或物)) sit .[sit]((使)坐)student .[,stju:dənt](学生, 大学生)same .[seim](相同的; 同样的)seat .[si:t](坐席, 座位) kiss .[kis](吻)miss .[mis](想念,惦记) case .[keis](实情, 情况)②(发音字母c)license .[,laisəns](批准, 许可) city .[,siti](城市, 都市, 市)cease .[si:s] (停止, 终止, 结束)celebrate .[,selibreit] (颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂)cedar .[,si:də](雪松; 西洋杉) ceiling .[,si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)③(字母组合ce)licence .[,laisəns](批准, 许可) piece .[pi:s](片, 块, 段, 件)juice .[dʒu:s](汁, 液)science .[,saiəns](科学, 科学研究)lance .[læns](鱼叉) space .[spies](空间; 距离)ace .[eis](某些活动中的能手)15) [z] :zoo .[zu:](动物园) zebra .[,zi:brə] (斑马)zero .[,ziərəu](零) zap .[zæp](杀死某人)close .[kləuz] ((使)关, 关闭) nose .[nəuz] (鼻子)hose [həuz](软管, 胶管, 水龙头)suppose .[sə,pəuz](料想; 猜想;)pause .[pɔ:z](停顿, 暂停) those .[ðəuz](that的复数)whose .[hu:z](谁的)16) [θ]: think .[θiŋk](想, 思索) thank .[θæŋk] (谢谢, 感谢)three .[θri:](三) thirty .[,θə:ti:](三十;三十个)tooth .[tu:θ](牙, 齿) mouth .[mauθ](口, 嘴巴)17) [ð]: that .[ðæt, ðət](那, 那个) this .[ðis, ðəs](这个, 这事)those .[ðəuz](that的复数) these .[ði:z](this的复数)though .[ðəu] (虽然; 尽管)18) [ʃ] :sheep .[ʃi:p] (羊, 绵羊) shoulder .[,ʃəuldə](肩, 肩部, 肩膀)ship .[ʃip](船, 舰) shoe .[ʃu:] (鞋)she .[ʃi:, ʃi](她, 它) brush .[brʌʃ](刷子; 画笔; 毛笔)wash .[wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)nation .[,neiʃən](国家) attention .[ə,tenʃən](注意, 专心)station .[,steiʃən](车站) sure .[ʃuə](无疑的, 确信的)social .[,səuʃəl](社会的) special .[,speʃəl](特殊的, 特别的)19) [ʃə] :pleasure .[,pleʒə](愉快, 快乐)20) [h] :hot .[hɔt](热的, 烫的)hop .[hɔp] (单足蹦跳, 跳跃)home .[həum](家; 住宅) house .[haus](住宅, 房子)horse .[hɔ:s] (马) how .[hau](怎样, 如何)who .[hu:, hu] (谁, 什么人) whose .[hu:z](谁的)21) [w]: when .[ wen] (什么时候) what .[ wɔt](什么, 多少)window .[,windəu] (窗户; 橱窗)wind .[wind] (风, 气流) wood .[wud] (木头, 木材)22) [j] :yes .[jes](是) year .[jə:](年)yell .[jel](叫喊, 号叫) you .[ju:, ju, jə](您, 你, 你们)your .[jɔ:](你(们)的) yolk .[jəuk](蛋黄)yellow .[,jeləu](黄色的)23) [tʃ] :child .[tʃaild](小孩, 儿童) chicken .[,tʃikin](鸡)china .[,tʃainə](中国) chair .[tʃɛə](椅子)lunch .[lʌntʃ](午餐) ouch .[aʊtʃ](哎哟)catch .[kætʃ](接住) teach .[ti:tʃ](教)24) [dʒ] :age .[eidʒ](年龄, 年纪) language .[,læŋɡwidʒ](语言)cabbage .[,kæbidʒ] (洋白菜, 卷心菜)vegetable .[,vedʒitəbl](蔬菜)stage .[steidʒ] (阶段; 时期) bridge .[bridʒ](桥; 桥梁)joy .[dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴) enjoy .[in,dʒɔi](喜欢; 欣赏)join .[dʒɔin](加入, 参加) July .[dʒu:,lai](七月)June .[dʒu:n](六月) junk .[dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物)25) [tr]: tree .[tri:](树, 乔木) country .[,kʌntri](国家, 国土)try .[trai](试图; 努力) treat .[tri:t](款待, 招待)track .[træk] (路径, 路线) trunk .[trʌŋk](树干)26) [dr] :dry .[drai] (干的, 干燥的) dream .[dri:m](梦)drop .[drɔp] ((使)落下, 投下)drive .[draiv](驱赶) drink .[driŋk] (喝(酒), 饮)27) [ts] :students.[,stju:dənts](学生, 大学生) boots [bu:ts] (擦靴人)boats .[bəuts](小船, 小艇) goats .[ɡəuts](山羊)nuts .[nʌts](干果, 坚果)28) [dz] :goods [ɡudz] (商品, 货物) woods .[wudz](森林)moods.[mu:dz] (心情, 情绪) hoods [hudz] (兜帽, 头巾)4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest ()west() vet() wet() vine() wine() very ()well ()[s] [θ]sink ()think() mass ()math() miss() myth() sort() sought ()[z] [ð]close ()cloth() breeze() breathe()[n] [ŋ]thin ()thing() sin ()sing() ran() rang ()ban() bang() win ()wing ()5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə]:accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] :fast last glass class past father[ɔ:] :wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音[i:]:appreciate extremely secret she me he[e]:letter left message generate pebble[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[ə]:problem prosperous student confident不发音:active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i][ai]:high price library ice cream wife size line [i]:fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:] :lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company [ə]:today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] :lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju]:university refuse unique universe huge [u]:put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]:support suggest6)c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]:city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g] : girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]: long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)[r]: right read write grade progress[[]: card board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai][j]: yellow year yell young yolk[i]: university country pretty happy[ai]: dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:] : warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please [e]: bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]: great break[iə]: idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]: learn earth earn heard[iə]: hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]: teacher driver anger singer[iə]: serious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [iə] [εə][iə]: here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]: shirt girl skirt[ai] : admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:] : short form corn born for[ə:]: work world worm word worst[ə]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]: door floor[uə] : moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]: house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]: enough trouble touch[ə]: delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]: window meadow know show low[au] : now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]: mouse house25) th [θ] [ð][θ]: thank think thought cloth[ð]: clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n][ʃə n]: propulsion tension progression passion[ʒə n]: protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)[ʃə n]: station nation translation attention[tʃə n]: question。