2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期五阅读理解应用广告类+生活故事类七选五+语法填空
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期五阅读理解应用
广告类+生活故事类七选五+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(xx·吉林百校联盟联考)
From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks，you won’t need to break the bank on these trips this summer.
Tenerife，Canary Islands
What to do：You won’t be stuck in trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife.Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters—everybody is happy.
Where to stay：The four-star，all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Pl aya del Duqe and Playa Fanabe.Its central location means it’s conveniently right by the area’s bars，shops and restaurants.
Cyprus
What to do：Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book，Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types.There are famous historic sites—such as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.
Where to stay：The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea，and is just a few minutes’ walk from the t own.
Goa，India
What to do：Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer？Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beaches，spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.
Where to stay：The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach，making it the perfect location for those after some peace and quietness.
Barcelona，Spain
What to do：Spend the day exploring some of the city’s most famous sights.In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelona’s world famous bars and nightclubs.
Where to stay：Tucked away at the heart of the city，the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.
1.What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife，Canary Islands?
A.Stay at a five-star hotel.
B.Explore the local cultures.
C.Discover the world-famous bars.
D.Enjoy their family holiday.
2.Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?
A.Tenerife，Canary Islands.
B.Cyprus.
C.Goa，India.
D.Barcelona，Spain.
3.What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?
A.They are known for the clear blue waters.
B.They’re the proper resorts on a budget.
C.They serve a wide range of holiday types.
D.They’re the best summer holiday destinations.
B
(xx·河北衡水中学联考)
Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群体)—showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments，often used to test the intelligence of apes(猿) and birds，showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task，and can also pass skills on through several generations.
The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread”—the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills—may not be exclusive to humans.
In the research，published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday，the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.
The strings were attached to discs—or artificial “flowers”—containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen.The bees，spotting the food beneath the screen，learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.
From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training，only two of 110 were successful.
Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings，and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill.Finally，trained bees were put in colonies，and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colony’s worker bees.
Lars Chittka，a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project，said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills.
4.What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3 probably m ean?
A.Ordinary.
B.Unique.
C.Beneficial.
D.Widespread.
5.What did the researchers find about bees?
A.Bees learn best in insects.
B.Bees are as clever as birds.
C.Bees are born good learners.
D.Bees can be trained to learn skills.
6.What may the research team focus on next?
A.What else bees can do.
B.Where bees learn skills.
C.How bees teach others.
D.How bees’ brains work.
Ⅱ.七选五
(xx·安师大附中安庆一中阶段性测试)
You go to a store to buy food for a party.But when you get to the cash register，there are no plastic bags for the things you buy.If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you. 7 Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags. 8 Instead，they’d like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop. 9 They say th ey wouldn’t buy as much if they couldn’t get a free bag.Store owners don’t want to lose business.So they want to keep offering plastic bags.
Stores should be banned from using plastic bags.Here’s why：
?All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps(垃圾站).That hurts the environment.
?People can use cloth bags instead. 10
Stores should not be banned from using plastic bags.Here’s why：
?People might buy less if stores don’t offer plastic shopping bags.Some stores might go out of business.
?Some people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbage.If they don’t get them for free，they’ll have to buy some.
? 11 That could get expensive.
A.These bags don’t get thrown away until they’ve been used many times.
B.There should always be a choice.
C.If shoppers forgot a cloth bag，they would have to buy one.
D.But many people don’t want to buy their own cloth bags.
E.Many people throw them away after using them.
F.That city has banned most plastic shopping bags from stores.
G.They hope that shoppers won’t use pape r bags either.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(xx·山东郯城二中教学质量监测)
Tyler Thompson is 12. unlikely star in the world of Peking opera.The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audience in the US and China with his ability 13. (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen，14. is black and only speaks some basic Chinese，has been praised by teachers since he 15. (pick) up the music as a kindergartner.“As soon as he opens 16. (he) mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume and all the acting，you can see that he is pretty good.”
Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera，a centurie s-old form of musical theater 17. (know) for its highly structured costumes，changing gongs(锣) and cymbals(钹)，wide-ranging voices and highly stylized 18. (move).Tyler got 19. (stand) cheers when he performed 20. Justice Bao，a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption，from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful，and it’s very passionate，” said Tyler，“It’s made me want to know 21. (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读本文介绍了四个适合家庭出游的度假胜地，他们各有特色，都很经济实惠。
1.D [细节理解题。根据Tenerife，Canary Islands部分的What to do的内容可知在Tenerife 大人孩子都可以自得其乐，大家都会很享受，故选D。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据Cyprus部分的“Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book，Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types.”可知在Cyprus，你可以体验到当地的文化，故选B。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据第一段“From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks，you won’t need to break the bank on these trips this summer.”可知这四个旅游胜地都是比较省钱的，故选B。]
语篇解读本文介绍了大黄蜂经过训练可以习得某种技能，还会传播自己所学的技能。
4.B [词义猜测题。第二段中提出，不仅猿和鸟类有学习和传播知识的能力，一些昆虫也有这样的能力。第二段和第三段中的关键词also和add to the evidence提示，这种能力并非人类独有的。故选B项。]
5.D [细节理解题。依据第四段中的“the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet”可知，科学家发现大黄蜂经过训练可以学会技能。故选D项。]
6.D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“...the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills.”可知，科研团队对大黄蜂学习和传播技能的大脑思考过程很感兴趣，因此，接下来他们应该会研究大黄蜂大脑的工作原理。故选D项。]
Ⅱ.
7.F [根据上文提到“B ut when you get to...there are no plastic bags for the things you buy.If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you.”可知，如果你住在旧金山，收银台不向购物者提供塑料袋这种状况就不会令你吃惊了。故选F(那个城市禁止商店提供塑料购物袋)。]
8.G [根据上文提到“Many cities and towns around the United State s may ban plastic bags.”可知，美国许多城市禁止使用塑料袋。下文提到，相反他们想让人们在购物时使用自己的布制购物袋。故G项(他们也希望顾客不再用纸制购物袋)符合语境。]
9.D [根据下文提到“They say they wouldn’t buy as much if they couldn’t get a free bag.”可知，如果顾客得不到免费的袋子，他们就不会买那么多东西。故选D(但许多人不想
买自己的布制袋)。]
10.A [根据前一句可知，此处主要讲使用布制袋的好处，故选A(这些袋子可以反复利用)。]
11.C [根据下文提到“That could get expensive.”可知，这样可能有点贵。故C项(如果顾客忘记带布制购物袋，他们不得不再买一个)是that的指代内容。]
Ⅲ.12.an13.to sing14.who15.picked16.his17.known18.movements 19.standing 20.as 21.more
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考前30天冲刺复习练第10天
1．label n. 标签，符号
vt. 贴标签，把……列为
2．lame adj. 跛的，瘸的，残废的
3．leading adj. 最主要的，第一位的
4．length n. 长，长度；段，节
5．liberty n. 自由；许可权
6．license n. 执照，许可证
7．limit vt. 限制；减少
8．litter v. 乱丢杂物
9．logical adj. 符合逻辑的，合乎常理的
10．luggage n. (总称)行李
11．major adj. 较大的；主要的
12．majority n. 大多数
13．mature adj. 成熟的；成年人的
14．maximum adj.&n. 最大量(的); 最大限度(的)
15．means n. 方法，手段；财产
16．mental adj. 精神的；脑力的
17．mention n. 提及；记载
vt. 提到，说起，提名表扬
18．merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的
19．merely adj. 仅仅，只不过
20．merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的
1．pick up 拾起；捡起；(用车)接人；学会；改善；增加(速度等)
pick out 挑选出；分辨出
2．stick to 坚持
stick out 伸出
3．bring about 带来，导致，引起bring back 归还
bring in 引入，引进，赚得
bring out 使显现，说出，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出；呕吐bring down 使倒下；降低，减少
1．every(each) time/the first time/next time/the last time/by the time(that)＋时间状语从句“每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到……时候……”
By the time he was ten，he had learned about 2，000 English words.
到他10岁时，他已经学会了约2 000个英语单词。
The first time I saw her，she was studying in the classroom.
我第一次见到她的时候，她正在教室里学习。
2．It is strongly remended that...“强烈建议……”
It is strongly remended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.
强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。
3．The problem with...is that...“……的问题是……”
The problem with their pl an is that they didn’t fully consider the expenses of the project.
他们这项计划所存在的问题是他们没有充分考虑项目的费用。
文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
(xx·江西省南昌市调研)假如你校英语俱乐部近期将举行“自拍DV大赛”。请根据下面的提示，写一篇通知，刊登在你校校报英语专栏上。
活动主题：用DV记录生活中的精彩时刻。
作品要求：1.作品反映校园生活、家庭生活以及家乡的变化等；
2．参赛作品的时长不超过15分钟。
参赛方式：参赛者将作品传至学校的网站。
截止日期：xx年4月27日。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
NOTICE
Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest，organized by the English Club，will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people.It encourages people of all video experience levels.If you are a video lover，you are wele to offer your video about school life，family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown.You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is April 27th，xx.Once you have created your video，you can simply upload it to the school website.
Join it，and wish you good luck!