七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？知识点总结
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一．重点单词和短语 post office 邮局 go straight沿着….直走 police station警察局 turn right=turn to the right向右拐 pay phone 投币式公用电话 turn left=turn to the left 向左转 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 go along=walk along=go down沿着……走 across from 在….对面 on one’s left在某人的左边 next to 紧靠… on the right在右边 between…and….在…和…之间 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 in front of 在…前面 welcome to…欢迎到….. in the neighborhood在附近 a house with a beautiful garden 一个带漂亮花园的房子 near here在这附近 enjoy reading 享受阅读 take a walk=have a walk 散步 look like 看起来像 take a taxi 乘出租车 have a good trip 旅途愉快 the way to …去….的路上 have fun 玩到开心
二．重点单词和短语 1. There be 句型 (1)结构：There be+sb./sth. +地点 表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is. E.g. There is some salad on the table . ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语 动词用are. E.g. There are some students in the classroom. ▲如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 → Are there any students in the classroom? 肯定回答：Yes, there is /are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. E.g. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t. (4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not E.g. There is a post office near hear. → There isn’t a post office near hear. (5)There be 句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他 E.g. There are three pens in my schoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问). → How many pens are there in your schoolbag? 【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有...”，但有所区别： ①含义不同。 there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”； have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。 E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus. ②句型不同。 there be 结构的句型为“There be +某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首； have句型为“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加don’t ( has前加doesn’t )，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。 E.g. There isn’t a cat under the chair. She doesn’t have two brothers. ③用there is或there are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。 E.g. There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree. There is an apple and two oranges on the table. You have a new book./ You have some new books. He has a new book./ He have some new books. ④当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be 和have均可。 E.g. Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)
2. across from 意为“在……的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。 E.g. We live across from the street. There is a bank across from the library. 表示“在……的对面”的短语还有： ①on the other side of... The bus stop is on the other side of the river. ②be opposite to... The fruit shop is opposite the post office.
3. next to 表示“在...旁边；靠近；紧挨着”，后接表地点的名词或代词。 E.g. The pay phone is next to the library. The garden is next to my house. 【辨析】near也表示“在...旁边”，但与next to有所区别： 从空间上讲，near只表示“在...旁边；在...附近”而next to有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说next to比near靠的更近。试比较： E.g. Peter sits next to Mike. Peter sits near Tom.
4.【辨析】between和among ▲between 表示“在....中间”，常与and连接，构成短语between....and.....，指在两者之间 E.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily. ▲among 也表示“在....中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中间。 E.g. My brother is among those boys. 5. 【辨析】in front of/ in the front of 都表示“在...前面” in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bank in front of the hospital in the front of 指在物体内部的前面 The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.
6. cross 动词 表示“横过；越过” E.g. He has to cross the river to school. across 介词 表示“横过；穿过” E.g. He has to walk across the river to school. Through 介词，表示“（从中间）穿过” E.g. go through the forest/park 注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。 E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street
7. spend 动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）” ①spend …on sth.（名词） “在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间” E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework. Linda spends ten yuan on this book. ②spend …(in) doing sth. “花费金钱或时间做某事 ” E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework. She often spends twenty minutes (in) walking to school.
8. pay 动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid） ①pay for +物 “付钱买某物” E.g. He paid for the books. ②pay +钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物” E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books. ③pay sb. some money for sth. E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.
9. see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事” E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. I often hear some girls singing in the classroom.
10. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示“只要，仅需”。 E.g. To get a good grade, we must study hard.
11. enjoy 动词，表示“享受；喜爱” →enjoyable adj. 表示“高兴的” ①enjoy sth./sb. “喜欢某物/某人” E.g. Do you enjoy this book? ②enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事” E.g. He enjoys listening to music.
人教新目标七年级英语下册课堂笔记Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
1. post n. 邮政There is a post office near my house.❍近：mail邮政；邮件❍post card明信片❍postv.邮寄；张贴；公布2. office n. 办公室My father is reading newspapers in his office.❍in the office在办公室里❍in office执政❍post office邮局❍officer军官；政府官员3. police n. 警察Most police wear uniforms❍集合名词，谓语用复数❍police station警察局❍近：cop警察；警官❍policeman（男）警察❍policewoman（女）警察4. hotel n. 旅馆；酒店He stays at this hotel for two days.❍five-star hotel五星级酒店❍family hotel家庭旅馆5. restaurant n. 餐馆There are lots of restaurants in our town.fast food restaurant速食店6. bank n. 银行The bank is on the other side of the road.bank岸；堤7. hospital n. 医院We have to send the old man to a hospital.❍in hospital住院❍in the hospital在医院里8. street n. 大街There are a lot of people in/on the street today.❍近：road公路；马路；大道❍in the street/on the street在大街上9. pay v.&n. 付费How much shall I pay for the bike?❍pay for为……付款❍pay phone付费电话10. near prep. 在……附近There are some trees near the river.❍近：beside在……旁边❍nearadj.近的；接近的adv.附近；几乎11. across adv. & prep. 过；穿过You can’t run across the road.Can you jump across?across from在……对面12. front n. 前面My sister sits in the front of the car.❍反：back后面❍in front of在……前面13. behind prep. 在……后面There is a ball behind me.behindprep.落后于adv.在后面；向后14. town n. 镇；市镇My grandparents live in a small town.❍in town在城里❍out of town在城外❍country农村，乡村❍city城市15. around prep. 在……周围adv. 在周围；大约The earth always moves around the sun.I can see some people around.❍近：about到处，处处❍look around环顾四周❍show sb.around带领某人参观16. north n. 北方；北方adj. 北方的The north of China is very cold in winter.❍north向北，朝北❍northern北方的❍south南方❍west西方❍east东方1. along prep. 沿着Go along this street.❍近：down沿着❍go/walk along沿着……走❍Alongadv.向前；一起2. turn v. 转向；翻He turns to the window.turning转弯处3. right adv. 向右边n. 右边His son is on his right.❍反：left向左边；左边❍turn right向右转❍on the right在右边❍rightadj.正确的；适当的；右边的4. left adv. 向左边n. 左边People drive on the left in England.❍反：right向右边；右边❍turn left向左转❍on the left在左边❍leftadj.左边的5. crossing n. 十字路口Turn left at the second crossing.❍crossv.穿过❍acrossprep.穿过6. neighborhood n. 街区；街坊This neighborhood is quite quiet.❍in the neighborhood在附近❍in the neighborhood of…在……的附近❍neighbor邻居7. spend v. 花（时间、钱等）I want to spend 100 yuan on this coat.❍近：cost花费pay付费❍spend time花时间8. climb v. 爬Let’s climb the hill!clime the tree爬树9. road n. 路You should walk on the right side of the road.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马.10. often adv. 时常，常常，经常I often do my homework after school.usually通常11. air n. 空气We can’t live without air.❍in the air在空中❍by air乘飞机12. sunshine n. 阳光Don’t read in the sunshine.❍sun太阳❍shine光亮13. free adj. 免费的Your fruit is free.❍for free免费地❍free自由的；空闲的14. enjoy v. 享受；喜爱I really enjoy watching movies with my friends.enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快15. easily adv. 容易地A cold can easily cause a cough.easy容易的16. money n. 钱How much money do you have?❍make money赚钱❍save money攒钱❍pocket money零用钱❍lucky money压岁钱；红包1. Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？2. The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。
郑州市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结全面整理
郑州市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结全面整理单选题1、Look! There is a blackboard ________ our classroom and there is a tree ________ the building.A．in the front of; in the front ofB．in front of; in front ofC．in front of; in the front ofD．in the front of; in front of答案：D句意：看我们教室前面有一块黑板，大楼前面有一棵树。
考查介词短语。
in front of在……前面，指物体外部的前面；in the front of在……前面，指物体内部的前面。
第一空指黑板在教室的前面，属于教室范围内，应用in the front of；第二空指建筑物前面有一棵树，树在建筑物的范围以外，应用in front of。
故选D。
2、 Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.A．giftB．stickC．petD．watch答案：C试题分析：句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，需要有宠物陪伴。
A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物； D. watch 手表。
根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。
故选C。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
3、—______，can you tell me that girl's name?—______，I don't know.A．Sorry；Excuse meB．Sorry；SorryC．Excuse me；SorryD．Excuse me；Excuse me句意：——原谅我，你能告诉我那个女孩的名字吗？——对不起，我不知道。
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？单元背诵人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？姓名：签名：①There+be动词+主语+介词短语某地有某物Eg：There is a banana on the table.有一个香蕉在桌子上。
There are bananas on the table.有一些香蕉在桌子上。
①一般疑问句，将Be动词提前：Be动词+there +主语＋介词短语？Eg：Is there is a bank behind the restaurant？这儿有一个银行在餐厅后面吗？Are there any restaurants near here？有一些餐厅在附近吗？①其回答为：Yes，there is No，there isn’tYes，there are. No，there aren’t①There be 句型的原则为就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens next to the dictionary.这儿有一本书和一些钢笔紧挨着字典There are some apples and a pear near me我的周围有一些苹果和一个梨子①Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与一般疑问句；两者都译为一些①How can I help you？我该如何帮助你？①Not far from… 离…不远far from… 离…远①Go along 直走turn right 右转turn left 左转①On my right在我的右边on my left 在我的左边①Go along the Street 沿着这条街直走①Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十个路口左/右转Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十个路口右转①1、Sb. spend time/money+ in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事She spends time in playing games.她花时间在玩游戏上2、Sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在…上His father spends money on puter. 他的父亲花金钱在电脑上①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事It takes her 40 minutes to play games 她花40分钟玩游戏。
七年级下unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here知识点及练习题
学生姓名性别年级七年级科目英语上课时间日期：2013年8月日辅导教师学期课时总40课时20次课学生所在学校时间：星期本次授课第次教学目标七年级下第八单元教学重难点课前准备Ⅰ、课前师生交流：有（）无（）Ⅱ、上次练习完成情况：良（）好（）般（）有待完善（）课堂讲解Ⅲ、本次课知识点归纳与讲解：语言知识精讲1.In my classroom, there’s a blackboard and there are 22 desks.(1). 这是there be 结构的句型，表示*某地有某物*。
(2). There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，即be要与离它最近的主语保持一致。
例如：-----There are two pens and a pencil on the desk. 在桌子上有两支钢笔和一支铅笔。
-----There is a teacher and two boys in the classroom. 在教室里有一个老师和两个男孩。
2.……there aren’t any computers on our desks.这是there be 句型的否定句，在be后加not即可。
例如：----- There isn’t a library in our school.我们学校里没有图书馆。
----- There aren’t any pictures in the room.房间里没有任何图片。
3.-----Are there any computers in your classroom?------No, there aren’t.(1)这是there be 句型的一般疑问句，需将be提至句首。
其肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.例如：------Is there a table in your room? 你的房间里有张桌子吗？------Yes, there is.(2)any“任何”，用于否定句和疑问句当中，而some 用于肯定句。
洛阳市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结全面整理
洛阳市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结全面整理单选题1、Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard ________ the classroom.A．in the front ofB．in front ofC．across from答案：A句意：凯特正在教室前面的黑板上画画。
考查介词短语辨析。
in the front of在……前面（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）；across from在……对面。
根据“Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard...the classroom.”可知，黑板在教室内部的前面，故选A。
2、It’s dangerous ________ the road here. There’s ________ traffic.A．to cross; much tooB．to cross; too muchC．across; too muchD．across; much too答案：B句意：在这里过马路很危险。
交通太拥挤了。
考查非谓语动词以及too much和much too的用法。
cross“穿过”，动词；across“穿越”，介词。
“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，则C、D两项错误；too much意为“太多的……”，用于修饰不可数名词；much too意为“非常，太”，用于修饰形容词或副词。
traffic为不可数名词，所以用too much修饰。
故选B。
3、There are ________ in the reading room, but some aren’t ________ for the students to read.A．enough books; easy enoughB．enough books; enough easyC．books enough; easily enoughD．books enough; enough easily答案：A句意：阅览室里有足够的书，但有些书不容易让学生阅读。
河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳完整
河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard ________ the classroom.A．in the front ofB．in front ofC．across from答案：A句意：凯特正在教室前面的黑板上画画。
考查介词短语辨析。
in the front of在……前面（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）；across from在……对面。
根据“Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard...the classroom.”可知，黑板在教室内部的前面，故选A。
2、—________ is the library from our school?—It’s not far away. Just go ________the road.A．How far; crossB．How long; acrossC．How far; acrossD．How long; cross答案：C句意：——图书馆离我们学校有多远？——离这儿不远。
穿过马路就行了。
考查特殊疑问句和介词。
how long多长时间；how far多远；across介词，穿过；cross穿过，动词。
根据答句“It’s not far away.”可以推知询问距离，how far符合句意，则B、D两项错误；又因go是动词，后面应加介词across；故选C。
3、—Can you tell me ________?—Sure, he’s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.A．what does Tom look likeB．what your brother looks likeC．who’s your brotherD．what Mr. Green likes答案：B句意：——你能告诉我你弟弟长什么样吗？——当然，他又高又瘦，还有卷曲的金发。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere单元知识点总结
2021-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit8 Is there a post office near here?单元知识点总结知识点：1. there beThere be 表示一种存在的“有〞，There be 结构只是表示一种状态也就是一种存在的关系。
后多与介词短语的地点状语连用即“某地有某物〞。
〔概念我们知道之后，就来一块看一下它的句子结构〕句子结构There be+主语+地点介词短语当然这个介词短语也可以放在句首There is a book on the desk. There is a pen on the floor.一般疑问句：Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？答复用Yes, there be./No, there be+not.There are some books and a pen on the floor. There is a pen and books on the floor.这两个句子的中文意思是一样的，但在前面的句子中be 后面的第一个名词是复数名词所以be 用复数形式are , 而后面句子的第一个名词为不可数名词没有复数形式所以用单数形式is .there be 与have 的区别虽然汉语中there be 被翻译成为“有〞。
但是There be 结构只是表示一种状态也就是一种存在的关系。
而have /has 那么表示拥有即使一种所属关系也就是“某人用有某物〞。
例：There is a book on the desk.只是表示这本书在桌子上这一状态，而书不是属于桌子的，如果把书放到其它地方，这状态就不存在了。
I have a book .那么表示这本书是我的，不管这本书在哪里它都是属于我的，这就说明我拥有了这本书，哪怕是别人借走了，它都还是属于我的。
这样举例说明让学生很清楚的了解到There be 和have/ has 的区别。
常考点对画线局部提问○1对There be 结构中的主语提问，这时我们不管主语是人还是物，是复数还是单数以及不可数名词，我们都用What’s + 介词短语提问就可以了。
人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 语法解析
而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：
There ia a break between two classes. My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。
5. left 这个词有三种词性, 既可做形容词、副词, 还可做名词
1) 作形容词时, 用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的， 在左边的”。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用电话在超级市场的左边。 2) 作副词时, 用来修饰动词, 意思是“向左”。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路走到底再向左转。 3) 作名词时, 意思是“左侧, 左方”。例如： Come and sit on my left. 来, 坐在我的左边。
1. next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near) next to 的同义词是beside, 意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。 She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。 It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。
2. across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。如： We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。
2) 句型不同。 there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首； have句型为“某人+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)， 疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。 There isn’t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 She doesn’t have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。
七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here你想了解问路方面的知识吗素材 (新版)人教新目
你想了解“问路”方面的知识吗？一、英语问路的方法很多，日常交际用语如下：1) Where’s the (nearest)…please?2) Is there a …near here?3) Which is the way to …please?4) How can I get to …?5) Do you know the way to …please?6) Can you tell me the way to…?7) Can you find the way to…?8) I wan t to go to …Do you know the way?9) I’m looking for…Where is it ,do you know?10) I can’t find the way to …Can you tell me (the way)?11) Can you tell me how to get to…?二、回答别人的问路，也就是给别人指路时的日常用语如下：1)回答Where’s the(nearest)…?可用以下简单的答语：It’s over there. It’s behind the…It’s next to the… It’s in front of the…It’s near the… It’s on the right/left of the…It’s outside the… It’s on the other side of the…2) 回答Which is the way to…please?和How can I get to…?等问路的话时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用：Walk along this road/street.It’s about…meters from here.Take the 1st/…turning on the left/right.It’s about…meters along on the right/left.Walk on and turn left/right.Turn right/left at the traffic lights. You’ll find the…on the right/left.Go on until you reach the end of the road/street. You’ll see the…in front of you. Go down this street/road until you reach the 1st/2nd/…traffic lights.Turn right/left.At the end of the road/street you’ll see the…It’s far from here. You can take NO.…bus.It isn’t far. It’s about…minutes’ walk.另外，在问路时，如对方不知道，问路人仍要表示谢意，用Thank you all the same.。
洛阳市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点汇总
洛阳市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点汇总单选题1、Look! _____ some juice in the glass.A．There isB．There areC．There haveD．There has答案：A句意：看！玻璃杯里有一些橘子汁。
表示“在一个范围内有……”通常用there be结构，juice是不可数名词，be动词要用is，故选A。
2、Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A．farmerB．doctorC．workerD．teacher答案：D句意：张林是这所学校的一位受欢迎的老师，她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝。
A. farmer名词，农民；B. doctor名词，医生；C. worker名词，工人；D. teacher名词，教师。
根据her students 可知，张林是“教师”。
故选D。
3、I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A．in front ofB．behindC．next toD．under答案：B句意：我看不见露西，因为她在树后面。
考查介词及介词短语的辨析。
in front of在……的前面；behind在……的后面；next to紧挨着；under在……下面。
根据“I can’t see Lucy”可知，此处是在树的后面。
故选B。
4、Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A．onB．inC．atD．by答案：A句意：沿着这条路走，你就会在你的右边看到博物馆。
考查介词辨析。
on（表示方向）在，向，对；in在……里面；at在（某处）；by通过。