2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡReadingandThinking课件新人教版必修第一册
Unit4 教学设计-【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册
新人教（2019）英语必修一
Unit4 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 教学设计
课题 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 单
元 Unit 4 Natural
disasters 主 题
语境 人与自然
教 材 分析 The theme of this unit is about natural disasters, while the theme of the reading text is
about “describe a natural disaster”. The text is a literary journalism with the title “The
night the earth didn’t sleep”, which introduces the signs before the earthquake, the
phenomenon during the earthquake and the rescue work after the earthquake.The
whole text express a truth---When disasters struck, help came from all sides.
学 情 分析 Students in Grade One has learned English for years, and they have mastered some
basic language points and language skills, and they can get some detailed information
in the text. But most of them lack reading strategies like skimming, scanning and
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅣListeningandTalking
Section Ⅳ
Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P54课文内容，选择最佳答案
What's the main idea of the passage?
The passage is mainly about something about the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P54课文内容，选择最佳答案
1．What caused the tsunami?
A．Hurricane. B．Typhoon.
C．Flood. D．Earthquake.
2．What is a magnitude of the earthquake that happened on December 27,2004?
A．7.0. B．9.0.
C．7.5. D．6.
3．Why was food and supplies hard to deliver?
A．Because there were not enough food and supplies.
B．Because rescue teams dared not go.
C．Because conditions were hard and roads were destroyed.
D．Because governments didn't organize rescue teams.
[答案] 1－3
DBC
Ⅰ.重点单词
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．tap vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声
3．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
4．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静
Unit4Naturaldisasters重点单词短语句型清单-高中英语人教版
Unit 4：Listening and Speaking P4849
一、
重
点
单
词
&
搭
配 1. disaster n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物
disaster area 灾区 natural disaster 自然灾害
2. magnitude n. 震级 earthquake n. 地震
the magnitude of the earthquake地震的震级
3. tornado n.龙卷风；旋风
pl 复数: tornados / tornadoes
以o结尾的单词，有生命+es，无生命+s
4. drought n.旱灾；久旱——dry adj.干燥的；干旱的
5. flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
flood damage 洪涝灾害
a flood of = a number of 大量
flood into/in 涌进
6. landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
7. slide vi.&vt. （使）滑行；滑动 slide slid slid
8. tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n.海啸
9. typhoon n.台风
10. volcanic eruption 火山喷发
volcano n.火山 pl: volcanoes / volcanos [z]
volcanic adj.火山的
活火山active volcanoes/volcanos
死火山dead/extinct volcanoes/volcanos
eruption n.爆发——erupt v.爆发；喷发
erupt from 从......中喷出
erupt into 突然变为或发展成（更坏的事）
erupt into laughter = burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
Unit4NaturalDisasters教学设计高中英语人教版
课时教学设计1（参考）
课题 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
课型 Listening and Speaking 课时 1period
学习目标 1. 语音：复习清辅音和浊辅音的发音规律，并利用这些规律准确辨音，有效记忆单词。
2. 了解新闻播报应包含的基本要素和语言特征，能够简要模仿新闻播报，报道突发的自然灾害。
3. 能根据听力问题，预判听力内容并能提炼出关键信息，例如：数字、时间、日期、事由等。
4. 运用自己的语言提取新闻播报的关键信息并向他人汇报。
5. 从历史事件的角度了解国内外发生过的一些重大自然灾害，树立防灾意识和自我保护意识；
学习重点 引导学生运用听力策略，主动思考、预判听力要点；引导学生运用新闻套语，模仿听力文本，完成自然灾害的新闻播报。
学习难点 通过观看视频并听新闻播报，最终完成模拟播报自然灾害新闻的活动。
学情分析 高中学生具备了一定的英语基础和学习能力，但高中对听说读写要求提高。
核心知识 listening，speaking
教学内容及教师活动设计
（含情景设计、问题设计等内容） 二次备课
Step1 Warming up
1. 教师引入单元标题，激活学生背景知识。教师提问：What do
you know about natural disasters? How many kinds of natural
disasters can you think of ? Have you ever experienced any natural disasters?
2. 学生看主题图，回答Look and discuss中的问题1，教师追问：What problems/natural disasters do you see in the picture? What do
you think the soldiers are doing? Can the person in the picture
英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)Unit4 Natural Disasters-Reading
17 Reading and Thinking
【核心词汇】
1.ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏
搭配：
fall into ruin 衰落，衰败
financial ruin 破产
2.shock
（1）n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
搭配：in shock 震惊，吃惊
He’s still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。
The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone. 他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。
She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因休克被送到医院。 知识精讲 目标导航 （2）vt.（使）震惊
搭配：It shocks sb. to see/hear... 看到/ 听到……使某人震惊。
It shocked them to hear that he had gone abroad.
听说他出国的消息，他们惊讶不已。
3.trap
（1）vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套（trap—trapped—trapped）
be/get trapped in 困在……中；陷入……中
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事
They were trapped in the lift. 他们被困在电梯里。
By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth. 他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说出真相。
（2）n. 险境；陷阱
lay/set a trap（for sb.）（给某人）设下圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
people caught in the unemployment trap 陷入失业困境中的人们
If you choose this way，you’re likely to fall into a trap. 如果你选择这条路，你可能会落入圈套。
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+单词变形清单 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Unit4 背诵版
disaster n. 灾难；灾害→disasterous 灾难性的
tornado n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风
drought n. 旱灾；久旱→dry adj.干燥的
landslide n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
tsunami n. 海啸
flood n.洪水v淹没→flooded adj.洪水泛滥的→be flooded/packed/loaded/crowded
with…充满…
volcanic eruption火山喷发
magnitude n. (地)震级；重大
rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
damage vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失→do/cause damage to 对……造成损害
destroy vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭→destruction n.破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的
evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离→evacuation n.撤离
helicopter n. 直升机
death n. 死；死亡→die vi.死;消失→dead adj.死的;失去生命的;枯萎的→deadly adj.致命的→dying adj.临终的,垂死的
affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n.喜爱 *effect n.影响
shelter n.避难处；居所vt.掩蔽vi. 躲避→sheltered adj.受庇/掩护的→shelter…from….保护…免受…
crack n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂
gas n.气体
as if似乎；好像；仿佛→as though 好像;仿佛
ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
percent n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种→percentage n.百分比
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sect
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking &Reading and
Thinking——Language Points
Ⅰ.重点单词
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．disaster n．灾难；灾害
2．slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没
4．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援
5．damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭
7．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
8．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
9．ruin n．&vt.破坏；毁坏
10．electricity n．电；电能
11．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱
12．bury vt.埋葬；安葬
13．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14．wisdom n．智慧；才智
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival
n．幸存
2．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.无生命的
3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked
adj.感到震惊的
4．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸
5．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏
6．unify vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unite vi.&vt.团结
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难
Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语
1．as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
19_20学年新教材高中英语unit4naturaldisasterssectionⅥtherest
Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit (P54～58)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Her beauty struck(打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.
2.There is a summary(小结) at the end of each chapter.
3.Emergency(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they
get all the information they need to send help.
4.He still kept calm(冷静的) in face of danger.
5.In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people survived(存活).
6.He turned as someone tapped (tap) him on the shoulder.
7.A man in the river was shouting and waving(wave) his arms around desperately.
8.What happens when food and petrol supplies(supply) run out?
9.The fish can grow to a length(long) of four feet.
10.Good teamwork is a powerful(power) tool for effective management.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days，because we don’t want to sweep
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sect 2
Section Ⅱ
Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词
1．disaster/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/n.灾难；灾害
2．rescue/'reskjuː/n.& vt.营救；救援
3．damage/'dæmɪdʒ/vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
4．destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭
5．affect/ə'fekt/vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
6．shelter_/'ʃeltɔ(r)/n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
7．ruin/'ruːɪn/n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
8．electricity/ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/n.电；电能
9．trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
10．bury/'beri/vt.埋葬；安葬
11．effort/'efə(r)t/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
12．wisdom/'wɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇
1．survive/sə'vaɪv/vi.生存；存活； vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n. 幸存
2．death/deθ/n.死；死亡→dead adj. 无生命的
3._shock/ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
4．breathe/briːð/vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n. 呼吸
5．revive/rɪ'vaɪv/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏
6．unify_/'juːnɪfaɪ/vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体→unite vi.& vt.团结
7．suffer/'sʌfə/vt.遭受；蒙受
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4Naturaldisasters二ReadingandThinking课时跟踪检测新人教版必修第一册
课时跟踪检测(二) Reading and Thinking
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort (努力)．
2．I have dreams of this place and wonder what it would be like to breathe (呼吸) this air.
3．Latest reports say that mudslides buried (埋) entire villages.
4．The number of families seeking shelters rose by 17 percent (百分比)．
5．Don't leave the lights on.It wastes electricity (电)．
6．His bad habits ruined (毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.
7．After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she
went into shock (休克)．
8．In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap (陷阱) and covered it
with some leaves.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The boy walked in as if he had_bought (buy) the whole school.
2．He was_trapped (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
3．It was a shocking story, and we all got shocked. (shock)