2020年广东省东莞中考英语试卷-答案
2020年广东省东莞市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】A【解析】根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth看到某人做过了某事，已经做完。
see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，句意：撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A。
【考点】动词辨析2.【答案】B【解析】根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是would do，故答案是B。
【考点】动词辨析3.【答案】B【解析】quiet形容词；quietly副词；根据句意：但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B。
【考点】副词辨析4.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，ask sb to do sth某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D。
【考点】动词辨析5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C。
【考点】动词辨析6.【答案】C【解析】A他自己；B他，宾格；C他，主格；D他的；根据上句The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上。
后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C。
【考点】代词辨析7.【答案】C【解析】A外面；B在……里；C上；D下；根据上文a little girl and she fell down小女孩摔倒了，这里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C。
【考点】副词辨析8.【答案】D【解析】A和；B虽然；C所以；D但是；根据The little girl looked surprised, 8 she still stood up and said, “Oh sorry!”小女孩看起来很惊讶，8 她仍然站起来说：“哦，对不起！”表转折关系，故答案是D。
【考点】连词辨析9.【答案】A【解析】根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+（it is）。
由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）。
根据题干，surprised是形容词，所以用how，故答案是A。
【考点】感叹句10.【答案】A【解析】A用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据句意，他只是个小男孩，泛指，little首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是A。
【考点】冠词辨析二、11.【答案】B【解析】A三者及以上全部；B两者都；C或者；D两者都不；根据前面I had to live with my mom from then on和妈妈生活，可知这里我妈妈必须在城里为我们俩工作，故答案是B。
【考点】代词辨析12.【答案】D【解析】A寻找；B发送；C要求；D付费；根据She worked hard to 12 our rent（房租）and my school.她努力工作应该是为了付房租和学费，故答案是D。
【考点】动词辨析13.【答案】A【解析】A别的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D两者中另一个；根据things是名词复数，用other，句意，没剩下多余的钱做其它的事，故答案是A。
【考点】代词辨析14.【答案】B【解析】A发送；B邀请；C拿；D带来；根据my best friend 14 me to his birthday party，我最好的朋友应该是邀请我参加生日聚会，故答案是B。
【考点】动词辨析15.【答案】A【解析】A礼物；B书；C房子；D卡片；根据上文没有多余的钱，这里so I could not afford a应该是买不起像样的礼物，故答案是A。
【考点】名词辨析16.【答案】A【解析】A礼貌；B伤心；C幸福；D生意；根据后面I arrived at my friend’s house early早早就到了，可知这里应该是以示礼貌，故答案是A。
【考点】名词辨析17.【答案】B【解析】A几乎不；B秘密地；C严肃地；D伤心地；根据下文write my name on it把我的名字写在上面（玩具），可知应该是秘密地，故答案是B。
【考点】副词辨析18.【答案】C【解析】A挑出；B指出；C灭火；D小心；根据上句showed me some new toys向我展示一些新玩具，应该是挑出一个，故答案是A。
【考点】动词辨析19.【答案】C【解析】A担心的；B害怕的；C惊奇的；D无聊的；根据后面touched by her kindness被她的仁慈感动，同时也应该惊喜，故答案是C。
【考点】形容词辨析20.【答案】C【解析】A但是；B因为；C尽管；D所以；根据my mom is no longer single and our family isn’t poor anymore, I am sill grateful to my friend’s mom for what she did.我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再穷了，我还是非常感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
表转折关系，故答案是C。
【考点】连词辨析三、21.【答案】B【解析】题目问在上海人们把垃圾分成几类，根据图片，可知垃圾总共分为四大类，分别是：recycle，wet，dangerous和dry，故选B。
【考点】细节理解22.【答案】A【解析】题目意为我们应该把不要的书放进________垃圾桶，在图上找出unwanted books，发现与之对应的垃圾分类名称为recyclable，故选A。
【考点】细节理解23.【答案】C【解析】题目问以下哪一项可以放在湿垃圾桶里，在图上找到wet，再结合题目，发现Fruit在这个分类中，故选C。
【考点】细节理解24.【答案】D【解析】题目意为以下各是一种可回收的纸张除了，在图中找到recycle这一分类，发现提到的纸张有：newspapers，magazines，books，而没有postcards，故选D。
【考点】细节理解25.【答案】A【解析】题目意为这篇文章主要是告诉我们，根据How do people in Shanghai sort their waste? Let’s look at the pictures.可知本文主要讲了在上海人们是如何将垃圾分类的。
故选A。
【考点】主旨大意26.【答案】D【解析】根据文中Muscle（肌肉）and bone lose肉和骨丢失；sleep disorder（混乱）睡眠障碍；Brain change 脑改变。
可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题。
故选D。
【考点】细节理解27.【答案】D【解析】根据文中in a weightless environment astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, 可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己。
因此宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己。
故选D。
【考点】细节理解28.【答案】B【解析】根据文中Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods（分离仓）that help shut out some of the light 可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解【解析】根据文中In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，因此肌肉开始，为了保持肌肉的强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站上锻炼2小时左右。
根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，shrinking此处意为“萎缩”。
故选A。
【考点】词义猜测30.【答案】D【解析】通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA可知然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题。
因此可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况。
故选D。
【考点】主旨大意31.【答案】B【解析】根据文中的第2段This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi可知这句话出自一本名为《吕氏》的史书，故答案是B。
【考点】细节理解32.【答案】C【解析】根据文中的第2段a Tang Dynasty official（唐朝官员）in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor.云南的一位唐朝官吏为了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝带了一些礼物。
可知是为了向皇帝表示敬意。
故答案是C。
【考点】细节理解33.【答案】C【解析】根据文中的第3段one day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground.有一天，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝点水，但他一放飞天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上。
【中考冲刺】2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)
2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择On October 11 of 2020, the government of Nanjing set up a plan to develop the local economy(经济), the China Daily reported. It suggested _______ extra(额外的) half day off every Friday afternoon so that people can _______ more time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some cities in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu have all supported a _______ weekend.This idea came out because of the economic downturn(倒退). Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, the number of tourist arrivals _______ by 932 million. The government has realized _______ important it is to encourage people to travel.The new idea becomes a hot topic on the social media. Many people say they are looking forward to _______ the plan across the country. A woman named Zhu Ting, _______ works in a medical company in Nanjing quite agreed with this idea. She said to China Daily if the weekend was _______ than before, we could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, which makes our trips easier to plan. _______ others feel it is a problem to put the plan into practice. Zhang Wei is one of ________. He said he needed to work overtime on Monday to make up for the lost time at work, and at the same time, workers may face pay cuts, China Daily reported.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 3．A．2.5-days B．2.5-days’C．2.5-day D．2.5 day’s 4．A．drop B．dropped C．will drop D．has dropped 5．A．why B．how C．when D．what 6．A．carry out B．carried out C．carrying out D．carries out 7．A．which B．who C．what D．whom 8．A．the longest B．longest C．long D．longer 9．A．And B．Though C．But D．So 10．A．that B．it C．this D．them二、完形填空Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will ___11___ to know what you really want in yourlife.Here are some ___12___ about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.Firstly, make a ___13___ of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about ___14___, how would you choose to spend your time? Add those things ___15___ the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情) of the things that you would do ___16___for the pleasure they give you.Then, ___17___ the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something ___18___. Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others as a way for you to live in the world.Finally, make a list of the things you do ___19___ without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are ___20___ at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.11．A．fail B．need C．decide D．want 12．A．advantages B．activities C．tips D．systems 13．A．survey B．list C．note D．record 14．A．health B．life C．hobby D．money 15．A．to B．outside C．over D．away 16．A．possibly B．hardly C．properly D．simply 17．A．talk about B．ask for C．write down D．dream of 18．A．awful B．boring C．old D．new 19．A．naturally B．difficultly C．suddenly D．happily 20．A．strict B．shy C．good D．angry三、阅读单选21．James wants to experience some challenging games, he should go to________.A．Polar Horizon B．The Ocean Street C．Colorful WorldD．Flying in the Rainforest22．If Amy wants to see beluga shows, she can go to ________ at 16: 00.A．the Sealion Theater in Mt.Walrus B．the Beluga Theater in Polar Horizon C．the Sealion Theater in Hengqin Ocean D．the Beluga Theater in the Ocean Street 23．Ms. White is going to the Kingdom with her two kids, she should pay ________. A．¥380B．¥840C．¥940D．¥1080 24．From the information above, we know visitors can ________.A．stay inside the Kingdom until 8 p.m.B．take all kinds of food into the Kingdom C．enter the Kingdom before 10 a.m.D．find hotels around the Kingdom 25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably see this passage?A．Sports and Health.B．Culture and Art.C．Travel and Food.D．Science and Technology.By using the “Culture and Tourism (旅游) e-Village” programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones.The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking (单击) on the screen.For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.“I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have faith in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily.To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.26．The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________.A．self learning B．Wechat service C．online teaching D．online sightseeing27．By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________.A．booking village hotels B．studying Chinese history C．checking villages by using VR technology D．getting travel guidance of many villages 28．The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________.A．they have faith in the quality of their products B．they can offer online activities C．their product sales have increased D．their product quality has improved 29．What does the underlined word faith probably mean in the last paragraph?A．hope B．confidence C．courage D．ability 30．What is the best title for this passage?A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 四、阅读匹配配对阅读。
广东省东莞市英语中考试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年广东省东莞市英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?Answer: At 9:30 am.Explanation: In the listening material, the speaker clearly states, “The train to New York departs at 9:30 am sharp.” This indicates that the train leaves at exactly 9:30 in the morning.2.Question: Where is the book you are looking for located?Answer: On the third shelf from the top, in the fiction section. Explanation: During the listening, the assistant says, “The book you’re inquiring about can be found on the third shelf, counting from the top, within the fiction category.” This provides the exact location of the book.3、Listen to the conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct option based on what you hear.A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going hiking in the mountains.C. They are planning a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one friend mentions that they heard the weather would be great for a hike, and the other friend agrees saying they could use some fresh air. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to a dialogue where a customer is ordering food at a restaurant. What does the customer order?A. A salad and a cup of tea.B. A steak with mashed potatoes and a glass of water.C. Pasta with tomato sauce and a coke.Answer: CExplanation: During the dialogue, the waiter asks for the customer’s order, and the customer responds by asking for pasta with tomato sauce, and adds that they would like a coke to drink. Hence, the correct answer is C.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What activity does the woman suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go shopping in the city center.B)Have a picnic in the park.C)Visit an art gallery.D)Watch a movie at home.Answer: B) Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: The woman suggests they have a picnic in the park because she mentions the weather is nice and she enjoys picnics. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.6.You will hear a short lecture about the history of a famous landmark. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, why is the landmark considered a masterpiece of architectural design?A)It was the first building to use steel as a primary material.B)It was built using advanced engineering techniques of its time.C)It has been preserved in its original condition for over a century.D)It was the largest building in the world when it was completed.Answer: B) It was built using advanced engineering techniques of its time.Explanation: The lecture explains that the landmark’s architectural design is considered a masterpiece because it incorporated innovative engineering techniques that were ahead of their time, making it a significant achievement in the field of architecture. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for its architectural significance.7、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. What is the boy’s favorite subject?A) MathematicsB) EnglishC) ScienceAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy explicitly states that he enjoys solving math problems the most, indicating that his favorite subject is mathematics.8、In the next part of the conversation, what activity does the girl suggest they do after school? Listen again and choose the correct option.A) Go to the libraryB) Play basketballC) Visit the science museumAnswer: B) Play basketballExplanation: The girl mentions that she has a new basketball and suggests they play after school, which matches option B.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Visit her grandparents.B)Go to the cinema.C)Study for the upcoming exam.Answer: C) Study for the upcoming exam.Explanation: The woman mentions that she has an important exam next week and needs to study. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.10.You will hear a talk about the benefits of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Increased stress levels.C)Decreased energy levels.Answer: A) Improved memory.Explanation: The speaker states that regular exercise can improve brainfunction and memory. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Options B and C are incorrect because they are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the talk.11、What is the relationship between the two speakers?(A)Teacher and student(B)Doctor and patient(C)Shop assistant and customerAnswer: (C) Shop assistant and customerExplanation: The dialogue mentions items for sale and a price, which indicates a transactional context, typical in a shop setting. Phrases such as “That will be$25, please,” and “Can I get a bag for these?” suggest a purchase is being made, confirming the interaction is between a shop assistant and a customer.12、Where are the speakers planning to meet this weekend?(A)At a library(B)At a cinema(C)At a parkAnswer: (B) At a cinemaExplanation: In the conversation, there is a clear reference to watching a newly released movie, with phrases like “I heard the new Marvel film is out” and “Let’s catch the 7 PM show, okay?” These clues indicate that the speakers plan to meet at a cinema to watch a movie together.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekendplans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity do the friends plan to do together on Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Watch a movie.C. Go hiking.Answer: CExplanation: The friends mention that they plan to go hiking on Saturday, which indicates that they will be doing an outdoor activity together.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Identify the missing word in the following sentence.Question: The student says, “I’m having trouble with my project. The deadline is approaching, and I’m worried about submitting it on time.”A. finishingB. to finishC. finishAnswer: BExplanation: The correct form of the verb to be used here is “to finish,” which indicates the future intention of completing the project. The sentence should read, “I’m having trouble with my project. The deadline is approaching, and I’m worried about submitting it on time to finish.”15.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What are the two friends planning to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go for a picnic in the park.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: The two friends mention that they have heard good reviews about the new art exhibit at the local museum, so they decide to visit it on Saturday.16.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of regular exercise. Answer the question based on what you hear.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved heart health.B. Enhanced mood.C. Increased risk of injury.Answer: C. Increased risk of injury.Explanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of regular exercise, such as improved heart health, enhanced mood, and better sleep quality. However, it does not mention an increased risk of injury as one of the benefits.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.A. They are discussing a new movie that they are going to watch.B. They are planning a trip to the beach.C. They are comparing their favorite books.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about their upcoming trip to the beach, which is option B.18.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is one reason mentioned in the lecture for why regular exercise is important?A. It helps improve concentration.B. It can help reduce stress.C. It can lead to better sleep.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture specifically mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress, which is option B.19.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the second student suggest doing for the weekend?A) Visiting a museum.B) Going to the beach.C) Staying home and watching movies.Answer: B) Going to the beach.解析：The second student mentions that they have heard great things about the new beach nearby and suggests they should go there for the weekend. Thisindicates that the correct answer is B) Going to the beach.20.Listen to a short speech about the importance of recycling. Answer the question that follows.Question: According to the speaker, what is the main reason to recycle?A)To save money on energy bills.B)To reduce the amount of waste in landfills.C)To promote the use of reusable products.Answer: B) To reduce the amount of waste in landfills.解析：The speaker emphasizes that recycling is crucial because it helps in reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which is a significant environmental issue. Therefore, the correct answer is B) To reduce the amount of waste in landfills.二、阅读理解（30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Great Barrier Reef: A Natural WonderThe Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of the most diverse and complex ecosystems on Earth. Spanning over 2,300 kilometers, it is the world’s largest coral reef system. This natural wonder is home to a vast array of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard corals, and 134 species of shark.The reef is a crucial habitat for many marine species. It provides shelterand breeding grounds for a variety of fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Additionally, the reef supports the local economy through tourism, with millions of visitors coming to see its vibrant colors and unique underwater scenery each year.However, the Great Barrier Reef faces numerous threats. Climate change, pollution, and overfishing are some of the main concerns that threaten the health of the reef. Rising sea temperatures can cause coral bleaching, a phenomenon where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, leading to their death. Pollution from agricultural runoff and coastal development can also harm the reef by contaminating the water and smothering corals with sediments.Efforts are being made to protect the Great Barrier Reef. The Australian government has established several marine protected areas and introduced stricter regulations on land-based activities that could harm the reef. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are also working to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the reef and to implement conservation projects.Questions:1.What is the Great Barrier Reef known for?A) Its unique underwater sceneryB) Its significant contribution to the global economyC) Its status as the world’s largest coral reef systemD) Its abundant land-based wildlife2.Which of the following is NOT a threat to the Great Barrier Reef?A) Climate changeB) PollutionC) OverfishingD) Lack of sunlight3.What is the main cause of coral bleaching?A) OverfishingB) PollutionC) Rising sea temperaturesD) DroughtAnswers:1.C) Its status as the world’s largest coral reef system2.D) Lack of sunlight3.C) Rising sea temperatures三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank space.John was always fascinated by the mysteries of the universe. One day, he decided to (1)____ a career in astronomy. He knew he had to start by (2)____ some basic knowledge about the subject. So, he enrolled in a local community college and (3)____ a course on introductory astronomy.The course was quite challenging, but John was determined to succeed. Hespent hours reading textbooks and (4)____ online resources to enhance his understanding. As the course progressed, he began to notice patterns in the way celestial bodies moved (5)____ the Earth.1.A. pursue B. delay C. interrupt D. reject2.A. acquire B. ignore C. dismiss D. avoid3.A. attended B. taught C. supervised D. recommended4.A. exploring B. limiting C. ignoring D. misunderstanding5.A. over B. under C. around D. alongAnswers:1.A. pursue2.A. acquire3.A. attended4.A. exploring5.A. over四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have never seen a movie that___________so moving before.A. isB. wasC. wereD. beenAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because the movie has been seen in the past perfect tense, indicating a past action that has a completed aspect before another past action. The sentence is about a past experience the speaker hashad.2、If I___________you, I would never have left my job.A. wereB. beC. wasD. amAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A because the sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past. “If I were you” is the correct structure to use for expressing a conditional statement about a past possibility.3.The__________(be) of the project has been widely discussed among the team members.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。
英语中考试题及答案东莞
英语中考试题及答案东莞英语中考试题及答案（东莞）一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) He is a doctor. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a student.2. A) It’s sunny. B) It’s cloudy. C) It’s rainy.3. A) $5.00 B) $50.00 C) $500.004. A) She likes swimming. B) She likes running. C) She likes cycling.5. A) In the morning. B) In the afternoon. C) In the evening.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. M: What time is the movie starting?F: It starts at 7:30.Q: When does the movie start?A) 7:00 B) 7:30 C) 8:007. M: I’m not feeling well today.F: You should go to see a doctor.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Stay in bed. B) Go to the doctor. C) Take some medicine.8. M: How much is the ticket to the museum?F: It’s free for children under 12.Q: What is the ticket price for children under 12?A) $10 B) Free C) $59. M: I love playing football.F: So do I. Let’s play together tomorrow.Q: What will the two people do tomorrow?A) Play basketball. B) Play football. C) Play tennis.10. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?F: It’s next to the supermarket.Q: Where is the bank located?A) Across from the supermarket.B) Next to the supermarket.C) Behind the supermarket.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.12. How many countries did the speaker visit last year?A) One. B) Two. C) Three.13. What does the speaker think about the local food?A) It’s delicious. B) It’s strange. C) It’s expensive.14. Why does the speaker encourage people to travel?A) To learn new languages.B) To experience different cultures.C) To make new friends.15. What is the speaker’s favorite part of traveling?A) Meeting new people.B) Seeing famous landmarks.C) Trying new foods.二、语法与词汇（共20分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）16. The book is ________ interesting to read.A) too B) so C) very17. She has ________ apples than you.A) less B) fewer C) little18. They will start the meeting ________ you arrive.A) as soon as B) until C) unless19. He ________ to the concert last night.A) goes B) went C) will go20. ________ of the students in our class like playing football.A) All B) Both C) NeitherB. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[略，根据短文内容填空，考查语法和词汇知识]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）[略，提供1-2篇短文，学生根据短文内容选择最佳答案]B. 阅读理解回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[略，提供1篇短文，学生根据短文内容回答具体问题]C. 阅读理解判断题（每题1分，共10分）[略，提供1篇短文，学生根据短文内容判断信息是否正确]四、写作（共30分）A. 短文改错（5分）[略，提供一篇短文，学生找出并改正文中的错误]B. 书面表达（25分）根据题目要求，写一篇80-100字的短文。
2020年广东省东莞市初中学业水平考试英语试题(原创+答案解析)
广东省初中学业水平考试英语试题2020.6一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta． One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground． Then I saw him__1__to a little girl and she fell down．Like many other common stories，the story_2_ go on like this．The girl began to cry，but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_．Then the girl ran to me and complained aboutthe boy．She would ask me__4__ the boy．Then let me tell you what_5_next．The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly．Then _6_ stood up and walked to the lite girl．He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'msorry． It seemed that we knocked into each other． I hope it didn't hurt you．" 'The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" Then they walked away．_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way． The wisdom （智慧） of children Always surprised me．（1）A．knock B． knocks C． knocked D． to knock（2）A． will B． would C． won't D． wouldn't（3）A． quiet B． quietly C． quieter D． more quietly（4）A． punish B． punishing C． punished D． to punish（5）A． happens B． is happening C． happened D． has happened（6）A． himself B． him C．he D． his（7）A． out B． in C． up D． down（8）A． and B． though C． so D． but（9）A． How B． What．C． What a D． What an（10）A．a B． an C． the D．/二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．My dad left my family when I was 6 years old．I had to live with my mom from then on．As a single mother，my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city．She worked hard to _12_ our rent（房租） and my school． As a result， there wasn't much money left for_13_ things．One day， my best friend_14_me to his birthday party． My mom had just paid the rent andwe didn't have much money left， so I could not afford a_15_．I just brought a birthday card．I was old enough to understand， but still felt sad．To show my_16_，I arrived at my friend's house early． My fiend's mom knew my family's predicament （窘境）， so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys．She let me_18_ one and write my name on it． I was_19_ and touched by her kindness．I'm 37 now．_20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did． That act had a big influence on me．（11）A． all B． both C． either D． neither（12）A．look for B． send for C． ask for D． pay for（13）A． other B． another C． others D． the other（14）A．sent B． invited C． took D． brought（15）A． gift B． book C． house D． card（16）A． politeness B． sadness C． happiness D． business（17）A． hardly B． secretly C． seriously D． sadly（18）A．pick out B． point out C． put out D． look out（19）A． worried B． scared C． surprised D． bored（20）A． But B． Because C． Although D． So三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．AA new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1"， 2019． How do people in Shang hai sort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures（21）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？______ A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（22）We should put unwanted books in the______bin．A． recyclable B． dangerous C． wet D． dry（23）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？______A． Plastic bottles． B． Paper cups．C． Fruit．D． Shells．（24）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT______．A． newspapers B． magazines C． books D． postcards（25）The passage mainly tells us______．A． how to sort waste B． how to use recyclable thingsC． what to do with the dry waste D． what kind of waste is dangerousBMany people dream of traveling into outer space． However， spending too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA． That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more tha n six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time．Muscle （肌肉） and bone lossIn a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．Sleep disorder （混乱）In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes． It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleep．Also， they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortable．Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though they should have eight and a half hours．Brain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect how the brain deal with how we see， stay balanced and move around． That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after running to the Earth． Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights． But they still need to do more r esearch．（26）According to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT______．A． bone loss B． brain changes C． sleep disorder D． headache （27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because______．A． they seldom walk while in spaceB． they are too busy to exercise in spaceC． they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD． they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space（28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to______．A． stay warm at night B． shut out light C． enjoy a quiet placeD． avoid moving around（29）The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means______．A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀（30）The best title of this passage is______．A． Sleep Disorder in Space B． Brain Changes in SpaceC． Muscle and Bone Loss in Space D． Health Problems in SpaceCDo you know a saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor． One of the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was a very valuable gift at the time．Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor． One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away．He decided to tell the emperor what happened． He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip．When Mian met the emperor， he told him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you．" The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity （真诚）． He forgave Mian． People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be exp ensive． W hat matters is the sincerity it carries．（31）The saying about the swan feather is from______．A． a famous poem B． a historic bookC． a popular novel D． a latest newspaper（32）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because______．A． he was afraid of the emperorB． he wanted to show the emperor he was richC． he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD． he wanted to make good friends with the emperor（33）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______A． Mian wanted the swan to fly away．B． Mian killed the swan and got its feather．C． Mian set the swan free to drink some water．D． Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away．（34）From the story， we know that Mian is a（n）______person．A． careless B． rude C． honest D． proud（35）The Chinese meaning of this story is______．A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中求D阅读配对配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内．（36）______Sarah has some problems in her English study．S A． I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you． If it is you who make the mistake， you should say' sorry"" to herhe tries her best， but she is still poor at English． She doesn't know what to do．（37）______John has trouble in falling asleep at night． He can't go to sleep though he is tired．Th is makes him tired and nervous．（38）______Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers． As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter．（39）______Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel withher best friend． She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again．（40）______Tina is a shy girl．She is afraid of speaking in public． She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people． She doesn't know what to do．．Communication is the best way to solve the problem．B． Practice makes perfect． If you want to learn English well，you should practice more． Watching English movies is helpful． And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up．C． You should drink much more water． You'd better have a day off and have a good rest．If necessary， a doctor can help you．D． Don't get too excited before going to bed． You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee．If it doesn't work，you'd better go to see a doctor．E． You'd better have a good plan for your study．Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn． Listento the teachers carefully when you are having lessons．F． You should pay more attention to your eating habits．You shouldn't eat much junk food．Instead， you should eat more fruit and vegetables． Doing exercise every day can also help you．G． You should be more self-．confident． Try to join some clubs， take part in some parties， and make more friends． I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before．四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）One day， a mouse told the animals on the farm，"There （41）______a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmer's house!"The chicken said，" I really want to help you．（42）______， I am not strong enough．"The pig answered with（43）______smile， "Oh really？ You'd better leave here．"The cow said happily， "It's a big problem for you only．"一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta． One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground． Then I saw him__1__to a little girl and she fell down．Like many other common stories，the story_2_ go on like this．The girl began to cry，but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_．Then the girl ran to me and complained aboutthe boy．She would ask me__4__ the boy．Then let me tell you what_5_next．The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly．Then _6_ stood up and walked to the lite girl．He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'msorry． It seemed that we knocked into each other． I hope it didn't hurt you．" 'The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" Then they walked away．_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way． The wisdom （智慧） of children Always surprised me．（1）A．knock B． knocks C． knocked D． to knock（2）A． will B． would C． won't D． wouldn't（3）A． quiet B． quietly C． quieter D． more quietly（4）A． punish B． punishing C． punished D． to punish（5）A． happens B． is happening C． happened D． has happened（6）A． himself B． him C．he D． his（7）A． out B． in C． up D． down（8）A． and B． though C． so D． but（9）A． How B． What．C． What a D． What an（10）A．a B． an C． the D．/【分析】文章通过作者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊．【解答】1.A．动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth 看到某人做过了某事，已经做完．see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A．2.B．动词辨析．根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是would do，故答案是B．3.B．副词辨析．quiet形容词；quietly副词；根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B．4.D．动词辨析．根据题干，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D．5.C．动词辨析．根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C．6.C．代词辨析．A他自己；B他，宾格；C他，主格；D他的；根据上句The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上．后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C．7.C．副词辨析．A外面；B 在…里；C上；D下；根据上文 a little girl and she fell down小女孩摔倒了，这里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C．8.D．连词辨析．A和；B虽然；C所以；D但是；根据'The little girl looked surprised，（8）she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" 小女孩看起来很惊讶，（8）她仍然站起来说："哦，对不起！"表转折关系，故答案是D．9.A．考查感叹句．根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．根据题干，surprised是形容词，所以用how，故答案是A．10.A．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据句意，他只是个小男孩，泛指， little 首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是A．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．My dad left my family when I was 6 years old．I had to live with my mom from then on．As a single mother，my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city．She worked hard to _12_ our rent（房租） and my school． As a result， there wasn't much money left for_13_ things．One day， my best friend_14_me to his birthday party． My mom had just paid the rent andwe didn't have much money left， so I could not afford a_15_．I just brought a birthday card．I was old enough to understand， but still felt sad．To show my_16_，I arrived at my friend's house early． My fiend's mom knew my family's predicament （窘境）， so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys．She let me_18_ one and write my name on it． I was_19_ and touched by her kindness．I'm 37 now．_20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did． That act had a big influence on me．（11）A． all B． both C． either D． neither（12）A．look for B． send for C． ask for D． pay for（13）A． other B． another C． others D． the other（14）A．sent B． invited C． took D． brought（15）A． gift B． book C． house D． card（16）A． politeness B． sadness C． happiness D． business（17）A． hardly B． secretly C． seriously D． sadly（18）A．pick out B． point out C． put out D． look out（19）A． worried B． scared C． surprised D． bored（20）A． But B． Because C． Although D． So【分析】文章主要介绍了作者6岁时父母离异，和母亲相依为命，生活很困苦．在一次参加朋友的生日聚会时，朋友的妈妈化解了他的尴尬，这件事，对作者影响很深．【解答】（11）B．代词辨析．A三者及以上全部；B两者都；C或者；D两者都不；根据前面I had to live with my mom from then on和妈妈生活，可知这里我妈妈必须在城里为我们俩工作，故答案是B．（12）D．动词辨析．A寻找；B发送；C要求；D付费；根据She worked hard to （2）our rent（房租） and my school．她努力工作应该是为了付房租和学费，故答案是D．（13）A．代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D两者中另一个；根据things是名词复数，用other，句意，没剩下多余的钱做其它的事，故答案是A．（14）B．动词辨析．A发送；B邀请；C拿；D带来；根据my best friend（4）me to his birthday party，我最好的朋友应该是邀请我参加生日聚会，故答案是B．（15）A．名词辨析．A礼物；B书；C房子；D卡片；根据上文没有多余的钱，这里 soI could not afford a应该是买不起像样的礼物，故答案是A．（16）A．名词辨析．A礼貌；B伤心；C幸福；D生意；根据后面I arrived at my friend's house early 早早就到了，可知这里应该是以示礼貌，故答案是A．（17）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B秘密地；C严肃地；D伤心地；根据下文write my name on it 把我的名字写在上面（玩具），可知应该是秘密地，故答案是B．（18）A．动词辨析．A挑出；B指出；C灭火；D小心；根据上句showed me some new toys向我展示一些新玩具，应该是挑出一个，故答案是A．（19）C．形容词辨析．A担心的；B害怕的；C惊奇的；D无聊的；根据后面touched by her kindness 被她的仁慈感动，同时也应该惊喜，故答案是C．（20）C．连词辨析．A但是；B因为；C尽管；D所以；根据my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am sillgrateful to my friend's mom for what she did．我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再穷了，我还是非常感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切．表转折关系，故答案是C．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．AA new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1"， 2019． How do people in Shang hai sort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures．（21）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？______A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（22）We should put unwanted books in the______bin．A． recyclable B． dangerous C． wet D． dry （23）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？______A． Plastic bottles． B． Paper cups．C． Fruit．D． Shells．（24）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT______．A． newspapers B． magazines C． books D． postcards（25）The passage mainly tells us______．A． how to sort waste B． how to use recyclable thingsC． what to do with the dry waste D． what kind of waste is dangerous【分析】本文主要以图片形式展示了上海2019年新的垃圾分类的具体信息．【解答】（21）B．细节理解题．题目问在上海人们把垃圾分成几类，根据图片，可知垃圾总共分为四大类，分别是：recycle，wet，dangerous 和dry，故选B．（22）A．细节理解题．题目意为我们应该把不要的书放进_____垃圾桶，在图上找出unwanted books，发现与之对应的垃圾分类名称为recyclable，故选A．（23）C．细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项可以放在湿垃圾桶里，在图上找到wet，再结合题目，发现Fruit在这个分类中，故选C．（24）D．细节理解题．题目意为以下各是一种可回收的纸张除了____，在图中找到recycle这一分类，发现提到的纸张有：newspapers，magazines，books，而没有postcards，故选D．（25）A．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章主要是告诉我们_____，根据How do people in Shanghai sort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures．可知本文主要讲了在上海人们是如何将垃圾分类的．故选A．BMany people dream of traveling into outer space． However， spending too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA． That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more tha n six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time．Muscle （肌肉） and bone lossIn a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．Sleep disorder （混乱）In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes． It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleep．Also， they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortable．Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though they should have eight and a half hours．Brain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect how the brain deal with how we see， stay balanced and move around． That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after running to the Earth． Scientists have also found that astro nauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights． But they still need to do more r esearch．（26）According to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT______．A． bone loss B． brain changes C． sleep disorder D． headache （27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because______．A． they seldom walk while in spaceB． they are too busy to exercise in spaceC． they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD． they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space（28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to______．A． stay warm at night B． shut out light C． enjoy a quiet placeD． avoid moving around（29）The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means______．A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀（30）The best title of this passage is______．A． Sleep Disorder in SpaceB． Brain Changes in SpaceC． Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD． Health Problems in Space【分析】本文主要介绍了根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．【解答】（26）D．细节理解题．根据文中Muscle （肌肉）and bone loss肌肉和骨丢失；Sleep disorder （混乱）睡眠障碍；Brain change脑改变．可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题．故选D．27.D．细节理解题．根据文中In a weightless environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己．因此宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己．故选D．28.B．细节理解题．根据文中Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓）that help shut out some of the light．可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线．故选B．29.A．词义猜测题．根据文中In a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，因此肌肉开始_____，为了保持肌肉的强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站上锻炼2小时左右．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，shrinking此处意为"萎缩"．故选A．30.D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中However，spending too much time in space may cause health problems，according to NASA．可知然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．因此可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况．故选D．CDo you know a saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor． One of the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was a very valuable gift at the time．Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor． One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away．He decided to tell the emperor what happened． He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip．When Mian met the emperor， he told him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you．" The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity （真诚）． He forgave Mian． People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be exp ensive． W hat matters is the sincerity it carries．（31）The saying about the swan feather is from______．A． a famous poemB． a historic bookC． a popular novelD． a latest newspaper（32）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because______．A． he was afraid of the emperorB． he wanted to show the emperor he was richC． he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD． he wanted to make good friends with the emperor（33）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______A． Mian wanted the swan to fly away．B． Mian killed the swan and got its feather．C． Mian set the swan free to drink some water．D． Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away．（34）From the story， we know that Mian is a（n）______person．A． careless B． rude C． honest D． proud（35）The Chinese meaning of this story is______．A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中求【分析】文章主要介绍了"千里送鹅毛"的谚语的由来．【解答】（31）B．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi可知这句话出自一本名为《吕氏》的史书，故答案是B．（32）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man namedMian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor．云南的一位唐朝官吏为了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝带了一些礼物．可知是为了向皇帝表示敬意，故答案是C．（33）C．推理判断题，根据文中的第3段One day he passed by a lake andwanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．有一天，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝点水，但他一放飞天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上．可知缅让天鹅自由地喝点水是正确的，故答案是C．（34）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity 皇帝对棉的诚实和真诚感到高兴．可知缅是诚实的，故答案是C．（35）A．归纳整理题，根据文中的4段People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive． W hat matters is t he sincerity it carries现在人们用这句话来表示，好的礼物不一定要贵，重要的是它所带的诚意．可知礼轻情意重符合这个谚语，故答案是A．D阅读配对配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内．（36）______Sarah has some problems in her English study．S he tries her best， but she is still poor at English． She doesn't know what to do．（37）______John has trouble in falling asleep at night． He can't go to sleep though he is tired．Th is makes him tired and nervous．（38）______Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers． As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter．（39）______Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with A． I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you． If it is you who make the mistake， you should say' sorry"" to her ．Communication is the best way to solve the problem．B． Practice makes perfect． If you want to learn English well，you should practice more． Watching English movies is helpful． And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up．C． You should drink much more water． You'd better have a day off and have a good rest．If necessary， a doctor can help you．D． Don't get too excited before going to bed． You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee．If it doesn't work，you'd better go to see a doctor．E． You'd better have a good plan for your study．Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn． Listenher best friend． She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again．（40）______Tina is a shy girl．She is afraid of speaking in public． She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people． She doesn't know what to do．to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons．F． You should pay more attention to your eating habits．You shouldn't eat much junk food．Instead， you should eat more fruit and vegetables． Doing exercise every day can also help you．G． You should be more self-．confident． Try to join some clubs， take part in some parties， and make more friends． I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before．【分析】（36）莎拉的英语学习有些问题．她尽力了，但英语仍然很差．她不知道该怎么办．--熟能生巧．如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习．看英语电影很有帮助．你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词．（37）约翰晚上很难入睡．他虽然累了，但还是睡不着．这使他又累又紧张．--睡觉前不要太兴奋．你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡．（38）蒂姆非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，例如汉堡包．结果，他变得越来越胖．--你应该多注意你的饮食习惯．你不应该吃太多垃圾食品．（39）格蕾丝很伤心，因为她和她最好的朋友吵架了，她不知道他们能否再成为好朋友．--我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈谈．如果是你犯的错误，你应该对她说对不起．沟通是解决问题的最好方法．（40）蒂娜是个害羞的女孩．她害怕在公共场合讲话．当她在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张．她不知道该怎么做．--你应该更自信一点．试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友．我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了．【解答】细节推理题．（36）B．根据"Sarah has some problems in her English study．She tries her best，but she is still poor at English．She doesn't know what to do．"可知说的是学好英语，结合选项，应说熟能生巧．如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习．看英语电影很有帮助．你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词．故选B．（37）D．根据"John has trouble in falling asleep at night．He can't go to sleep though he is tired．This makes him tired and nervous．"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说睡觉前不要太兴奋．你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡．故选D．（38）F．根据"Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers．As a result，he becomes fatter and fatter．"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说你应该多注意你的饮食习惯．你不应该吃太多垃圾食品．故选F．（39）A．根据"Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend．She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again．"可知说的是和朋友的问题，结合选项，应说我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈谈．如果是你犯的错误，你应该对她说对不起．沟通是解决问题的最好方法．故选A．（40）G．根据"Tina is a shy girl．She is afraid of speaking in public．She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people．She doesn't know what to do．"可知在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张，结合选项，应说你应该更自信一点．试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友．我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了．故选G．四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）One day， a mouse told the animals on the farm，"There （41）______a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmer's house!"The chicken said，" I really want to help you．（42）______， I am not strong enough．"The pig answered with（43）______smile， "Oh really？ You'd better leave here．"The cow said happily， "It's a big problem for you only．"The mouse （44）______ away angrily．On that night， they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping （咔嚓一声） shut． It was so （45）______ that the farmer's wife couldn't see things clearly． She thought it must be a mouse caught in the trap． But to（46）__surprise， it was a snake and the snake bit her． The farmer took her to the （47）____ and the doctor said she was badly ill．The farmer wanted to take good care of her． He killed the chicken to make some soup， but she was still sick． Her friends came to visit her． The farmer killed the（48）_to make dinner for them．Sadly，his wife died the next day． Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）． The farmer（49）______ the cow to cook enough meat for all of them．When someone is facing a problem， don't think it has nothing to do（50）______ you． When one of。
广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案
广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案说明：1．全卷共10页，考题用时90分钟(其中听力考题约15分钟)，满分为120分中听力部分30分)。
2．答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内，并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。
3．试卷分试题和答卷，4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答，写在试题上的答案无效4．使用答题卡作答，必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。
5．非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上，不能用铅笔和红笔。
6．考题结束时，将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，25分)A、听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)B、听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共l0分)C、听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)D、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。
请将答案写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
本题听两遍。
二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
26． youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao．A．The；a B．A；the C．A；a D．An；all27．一John，is Henry your twin brother?—Oh，yes．He is twenty minutes than me．A．heavier B．elder C．taller D．older28．一Is that dog?—No． is white．A．his；His B．her；Itis C．he；His D．her；Her29．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of ．A．sixty B．the sixtiethC．sixty years old D．sixties30．I hear that he will be back two weeks’time．A．at B．in C．after D．for31．一I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow一 you told me you would．What’s happened?A．And B．So C．Or D．But32．It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus．It’s by train of the three．A．faster B．the fastest C．fast D．much fast33． mothers both work in the same hospital．A．Tim and Peter’s B Tim’s and Peter C．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter34．一 do you send an e－mail to your cousin?—Sometimes．A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon35．一Don’t kick balls on the road，boys!A．We will B．We shall C．We won’t D．We aren’t36．It’s raining heavily．We have to the sports meetA．put off B．join in C．hold on D．take part in37．I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing，？A．do I B．did I C．did he D．does he38．一Jackson，I haven’t seen you these days．—I for the coming English test．A．am preparing B．will prepare C．prepare D．have prepared 39．一 you your dictionary?—No．So I have to buy a new one today．A．Did；find B．Have；foundC．Are；finding D．Had；found40．More than two schools in the citv next year．A．are built B．were builtC．have built D．will be built41．Doctor Wang often asks us too much meat．A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．doesn’t eat 42．Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now．They both from America． A．is；come B．are；comeC．is；comes D．are；comes43．Tim will call me as soon as he my package．A．receive B．will receive C．received D．receives44．—We don’t know ．—It is said that he was born in Canada．A．what heis B．when he was bornC．where he comes from D．if he lives here45．I have bought the camera was advertised on TV．A．what B．why C．which D．who三、完形填空(本大题有10小题。
2020年广东省东莞市东方明珠中学中考一模英语试题答案详解教师版(19页)
2020年广东省东莞市东方明珠中学中考一模英语试题英语试题语法选择Once I worked in a big company in the USA. I didn’t cook at home___1___ I was always so busy and didn’t have much time.One morning I got up early and came into___2___ restaurant for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old man who wore old clothes. I asked ___3___ I could join him. He agreed and I sat down to have my breakfast.He___4___only a piece of bread and an egg. I felt very sorry for him. “Maybe he doesn’t have enough money.” I thought.After a moment, we began___5___with each other. Later I bought a cup of coffee and asked, “___6___ I treat you something?” “A cup of coffee would be nice，” he answered with a smile.I did so. He thanked___7___ and we chatted for a while. He was kind.Finally I said goodbye___8___ him and left the restaurant. At the door I met one of my friends, Jack. I ___9___ that the old man I had talked with was the boss of a big company and he was the richest person in our city.I could___10___ believe it! From then on, I learned that we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her look.1. A. unless B. though C. because D. while2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. if B. what C. which D. that4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. was eating5. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked6. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May7. A. herself B. he C. me D. us8. A. in B. on C. with D. to9. A. told B. are told C. was told D. tells10. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在美国一家餐馆吃早饭，看见一位老人早餐只吃了一片面包和一个鸡蛋。
2020年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题(原卷版)
广东省东莞市2020届英语中考二模试卷单项填空1.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".A. the, anB. a, theC. the, aD. /, the2.—We will have a ________ holiday this May Day vacation, what about having a self-driving tour?—Better not, there will be traffic jams everywhere.A. four-dayB. four day'sC. four-daysD. four days3.—Why did she________ your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in4.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against5.---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soonA. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer ;less6.—How many English words do you think I should know?—As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.A. willB. mustC. mightD. can7.—Surprise! Can you tell me who taught ________ Japanese?—Nobody, I learned it by myself.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself8.—Tony, would you please _______ the red box?—It's for your sister.A. not openB. not to openC. don't openD. to not open9.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. so farB. so thatC. even ifD. so as to10.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.A. will leave; leaveB. leave; will leaveC. go; leaveD. will go; leave11.—What do you think of Wechat learning?—Learning on Wechat ________ people's ways of learning in the past few years.A. changeB. changedC. is changingD. has changed12.—Have you ever seen the cartoon Pep-pa Pig?—Yes, it is the funniest one ________ I've ever seen these years.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which13.—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.—Oh, ________ beautiful they are!A. planted; howB. were planted; whatC. were planted; howD. planted; what14.Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. Who can tell ________ in another five years?A. what it will be likeB. how it will likeC. what will it be likeD. how will it look like15.—I tried to pass the driving license test, but I failed again.—________. Good luck to you next time.A. That's too badB. That's a pityC. Don't mention itD. Sorry to say that完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2020年广东省东莞市中考英语押题试卷及答案解析
A．instructionB．direction
C．informationD．advertisement
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Inventors have changed the way we live．
﹣﹣﹣So they are famous for the great things they___．（ ）
Time to visit theers to see：
（2）and（3）
Special food to eat：Sunflower
（4）
How to go home：
（5）
二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
15．（1分）In our city，about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month．（ ）
4．（1分）What did he do last Saturday？
5．（1分）Which subject is Lucy interested in？
6．（1分）How does Rose study for English？
A．By working with a group．
B．By asking the teacher for help．
A．three quarters；two thousands
B．three quarter；two thousand
C．three quarters；two thousand
D．three quarter；two thousands
16．（1分）﹣What's that boy doing？
2020年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题（原卷版）
2020年⼴东省东莞市中考⼆模英语试题（原卷版）⼴东省东莞市2020届英语中考⼆模试卷单项填空1.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".A. the, anB. a, theC. the, aD. /, the2.—We will have a ________ holiday this May Day vacation, what about having a self-driving tour?—Better not, there will be traffic jams everywhere.A. four-dayB. four day'sC. four-daysD. four days3.—Why did she________ your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in4.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against5.---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soonA. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer ;less6.—How many English words do you think I should know?—As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.D. can7.—Surprise! Can you tell me who taught ________ Japanese?—Nobody, I learned it by myself.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself8.—Tony, would you please _______ the red box?—It's for your sister.A. not openB. not to openC. don't openD. to not open9.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. so farB. so thatC. even ifD. so as to10.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.A. will leave; leaveB. leave; will leaveC. go; leaveD. will go; leave11.—What do you think of Wechat learning?—Learning on Wechat ________ people's ways of learning in the past few years.A. changeB. changedC. is changingD. has changed12.—Have you ever seen the cartoon Pep-pa Pig?—Yes, it is the funniest one ________ I've ever seen these years.A. that13.—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.—Oh, ________ beautiful they are!A. planted; howB. were planted; whatC. were planted; howD. planted; what14.Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. Who can tell ________ in another five years?A. what it will be likeB. how it will likeC. what will it be likeD. how will it look like15.—I tried to pass the driving license test, but I failed again.—________. Good luck to you next time.A. That's too badB. That's a pityC. Don't mention itD. Sorry to say that完形填空通读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后在每⼩题所给的四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。
2020年广东省东莞市中考英语押题试卷及答案解析
2020年广东省东莞市中考英语押题试卷一．听力题（共5小题，满分4分）1．What is the woman going to do after supper？2．（1分）How many flowers did Father buy？A．B．C．9 99 999 3．（1分）How will the man go to Beijing？4．（1分）What is the weather like today？5．（1分）A．B．C．第1页（共34页）二．听力题（共7小题，满分10分）6．（1分）Does the woman let the man look at the paper？A．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn't．C．No，she isn't．7．（1分）What kind of music is Mike's favorite？A．Rock music．B．Light music．C．Classical music．8．（1分）What does the man want to do？A．Go boating．B．Go fishing．C．Go surfing．9．（1分）What's Tom good at？A．Chinese．B．Math．C．English．10．（1分）When will the football match start？A．After supper．B．In 5 minutes．C．Tomorrow morning．11．（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题．（1）What did the woman advise the man to do at first？A．To cook food．B．To clean the room．C．To talk with old people．（2）Where did the man go at last？A．To a school．B．To a children's home．C．To an old people's home．第2页（共34页）。