2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识选修7Unit3 Theworldonline含解析
Unit 3 The world online能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The influence of weboholism.B.The advantage of weboholism.C.The popularity of weboholism.D.The cause of weboholism.2.What does the underlined word “obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably mean?A.Attractive.B.Professional.C.Addictive.D.Potential.3.We can infer from the passage that .A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB.students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC.people are addicted to games on the InternetD.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。
答案及剖析:1.A 主旨大意题。
文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害,然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响,所以A项最能概括文章大意。
2.C 词义猜测题。
第二段最后一句“They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.”可知青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑,在不同的网站上花费很长的时间,由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的,上瘾的”,与“addictive”同义。
3.B 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知,学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018洛阳高三统一考试) One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone.I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. 1. I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.2. Later,we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smartphones.These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second.My daughter’s smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”,where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.3. Few people take the time to talk face to face.Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones,we stare at our screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life.Make the time to meet,to prayand to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.4.Remember that we are here to love each other,help each other and make this world a better place.5. But when it can’t,turn it off.A.That was a long time ago.B.Connect offline as well as online.C.Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.D.We should communicate with each other with phones off.E.When your technology can help to do these things,then use it.F.However,what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.G.When she left the room,I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. 答案:1-5 GAFBEⅢ.完形填空(2018太原高三模拟考) Leslie Morissette’s son,Graham,was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病).Throughout Graham’s 1 in the hospital,Graham connected with everyone he met,from 2 patients to younger children.“He would 3 other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh,”Morissette said.“Graham’s special spirit is what kept me going.He gave me the energy and the 4 to fight with him.” In 1997,when he was 8 years old,Graham passed away.5 by how Graham lived his life caring about others,Morissette6 the non-profit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor.The organization provides free technology—including computers,iPads and robots—to children7 cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goals of Morissette’s work is to 8 kids to their classrooms,which really helps them continue their 9 despite hospitalization and days 10 from school.The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time.They can 11 the robots right from their 12 bed or home.If some children are unable to attend school,they can 13 log on to their laptop and call in the robot.They can 14 up and down the school paths.They can go to lunch with their 15 .The real magic happens between classes,when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends,by robot, 16 theirweekend and their favorite foods and other things.It’s great technology that really gives children the feeling of control,when their world is maybe 17 control.“Every time I can help a child in need,I feel 18 Graham is smiling,”Morissette said.“I believe that Graham’s 19 lives on in the work that I do.And I’m 20 and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.”1.A.surgery B.treatment C.vacation D.rest2.A.elderly B.sleepy C.deadly D.naughty3.A.buy B.charge C.return D.lend4.A.focus B.strength C.resource D.attention5.A.Confused B.Depressed C.Inspired D.Worried6.A.left B.visited C.benefited D.founded7.A.causing B.curing C.battling D.preventing8.A.connect B.force C.invite D.throw9.A.career cation C.struggle D.business10.A.missed B.stopped C.suffered D.graduated11.A.operate B.build C.steal D.separate12.A.flower B.river C.hospital D.hotel13.A.hardly B.accidentally C.simply D.luckily14.A.drive B.jump C.climb D.walk15.A.parents B.friends C.doctors D.patients16.A.talking about B.putting off C.depending on D.thinking of17.A.under B.within C.away from D.out of18.A.even if B.as though C.in case D.so that19.A.success B.joy C.love D.fortune20.A.angry B.sad C.careful D.proud语篇解读:本文为记叙文。
【精选】2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 3 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018扬州大市高三二模) Walls and wall building have played a very important role in Chinese culture.In ancient times,not only towns and villages,but also the houses and the temples were surrounded with walls.Also,the houses had no windows overlooking the street.Thus, walking in a city would give the feeling of wandering around a huge maze (迷宫).The word “city” in Chinese also means “wall”.The god of walls and mounts,whose duty was,and still is,to protect and be responsible for the welfare of the residents in these cities,villages,houses and temples.So a great and extremely hard task such as constructing a wall,which was supposed to run the length of the country,might not sound absurd(荒诞的).However,it is indeed a common mistake to think of the Great Wall as a single building structure,and it would also be a mistake to assume that it was built during a single dynasty.Actually,several dynasties somehow contributed to the construction of the Great Wall,the foundations of which had been laid many centuries ago.It was during the fourth and third centuries BC that Warring States started building walls to protect their kingdoms,both against one another and against the northern nomads (游牧民族).The Great Wall played an important role in the growth of Chinese economy in history.Many settlements were established along the new border.Armies were instructed to reclaim (开垦) wasteland and to plant crops there.Also,roads and canals were built.All of the work greatly helped increase the country’s trade and cultural exchanges with many remote areas and also with the southern,central and western parts of Asia.1.According to the passage,constructing a wall running the length of the country .A.was an order from the god of walls and mountsB.was a completely absurd taskC.might make sense within Chinese cultureD.seriously prevented the spread of Chinese culture2.The second paragraph is mainly about .A.how the Great Wall was constructedB.why the Great Wall is so popularC.how advanced the Great Wall wasD.who should pay a visit to the Great Wall3.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.most ancient people don’t like the Great WallB.the Great Wall promoted trade in China and abroadC.the Great Wall was most famous in the western part of AsiaD.people nowadays should protect the Great Wall for its use in trade语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了城墙在中国文化中的重要性及长城的建造及其在中国历史上对经济文化的促进。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识高一必修3unit3能力提升题组训练(a)含解析
Unit 3 Back to the past能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018 Learning English 48期) The Pantheon(万神殿)is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans. The ancient Romans were good architects and they built numerous great buildings,many of which are still in good condition today.The Roman architectural style has been borrowed by many of the western countries.The architecture of the Pantheon is unique.In Latin and Greek,pantheon means “Temple of all the Gods”.It is believed that a Roman general built the original Pantheon in 27 BC.It was built to celebrate the victory of a historic battle.The Pantheon was completely destroyed in a big fire in 80 AD.The Pantheon that we see today was actually reconstructed in 125 AD by a Roman emperor.Many historians think that the Pantheon was a place of worship(敬奉), because it housed all the gods and goddesses of ancient Romans.The Pantheon is a splendid example of ancient Roman architecture.This building has been in use for over 2,000 years.The Pantheon is famous for its design,size and its huge dome.The most amazing feature of this building is its huge dome.The Pantheon dome was thought to be the largest in Italy,and even in the whole world.The doors are made of metal and are over 26 feet high.The doorway of the Pantheon is about 40 feet high and 20 feet wide.The columns,weighing 60 tons each,were made of the stones transported from Egypt.A point worthy of mention is that the Greeks greatly influenced the Roman art and architecture.There is an oculus(圆窗) in the center of the dome known as the “Great Eye”,which opens to the sky.The “Great Eye” is the source of light and also serves as a ventilator (通风口).If snow or rain falls inside the Pantheon through the oculus,there are pipes that help draw off the water.On special occasions,religious celebrations were held here.Under Papal rule,it was used as a burial ground for kings and other famous people,including painters who followed Christianity.There are tombs of Raphael,the painter(died in 1520),King Victor Emmanuel Ⅱ (died in 1878),and many more in the Pantheon.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.There were numerous architectural styles in Rome.B.The Pantheon is the only well-preserved ancient building in Rome.C.The Pantheon is the oldest as well as the largest building in the world.D.Roman architecture has had a great influence on many western countries.2.The Pantheon was thought highly of especially because of its .A.huge sizeB.heavy doorsC.tall columnsD.big dome3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Building styles in ancient Rome.B.How the Pantheon was built.C.Some facts about the Pantheon.D.Ancient buildings in Rome.语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了罗马的万神殿,它是意大利乃至整个欧洲建筑史上的杰作,我们可以通过它来了解古罗马的建筑风格。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识高二选修7unit1livingwithtechnology含解析
选修7 Unit 1 Living with technology能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模) China’s famed “bike wars” may soon be fought on foreign shores,as Bluegogo and Mobike compete with fellow stand-free cycle hire company ofo in the British market.Cycle hire startups,so-called bike Ubers,are big business in China.Around 30 companies control tens of thousands of bikes in at least 35 Chinese cities.The two largest,ofo and Mobike,recently secured $450 million and $300 million in funding,respectively.Already locked in a battle for market share across China,the startups now have London in their sights.Elsewhere in the UK this month,Beijing Bikelock Technology’s bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge.Mobike is reportedly interested in launching similar projects in Birmingham and Manchester.The Sunday Times recently reported Bluegogo and Mobike were looking at London.Both London and Birmingham already have bike-hire schemes.The Chinese services differ in doing away with docking ers of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want,using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock.The capital’s transport authority,Transport for London,has expressed interest in the new technology.TfL’s head of strategy and outcome planning,Lilli Matson,said: “We are always keen to talk to companies to explore advancements in technology and discuss new ideas,and have spoken with a number of companies,to understand their plans.”A spokesperson for ofo said: “We have had brief discussions with TfL about how our scheme works in China and other markets and they are interested in hearing how our trial works in Cambridge.Our primary focus is ensuring the Cambridge trial is a success.We will potentially look to enter other areas later.”1.Where will ofo launch their pilot bike-hiring plan in the UK?A.Birmingham.B.Manchester.C.Cambridge.D.London.2.When you want to hire a bike,what should you have in advance?A.An app.B.A smartphone.C.A code.D.A cycle.3.From the fourth paragraph,we know that .A.Bluegogo and Mobike were going to visit LondonB.Bluegogo and Mobike were planning to expand the market in LondonC.Bluegogo and Mobike were looking forward to LondonD.Bluegogo and Mobike were launching business in London4.Which may be the best title of the passage?A.Chinese“bike wars”to break out in UK.B.Chinese bike business in UK.C.Chinese“bike war”to fight against UK.D.Chinese bike Ubers in UK.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要讲述了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修1 Unit 3 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版含解析
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018宁波十校高三模拟) We live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking”and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health,while praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year,new studies in nutrition science come out,many of which are against earlier findings. Additionally,we are told the lie that if we eat the “correct foods” and follow a set of rules,we will gain health and happiness.We’ve all heard someone saying,“I ate a brownie(巧克力蛋糕)and I was so bad today.” Someone feels that what they eat determines whether they are a “good” or “bad” person.For instance,someone might also say,“I am a good parent if I feed my child this.”However,food isn’t good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.Besides,the idea that you shouldn’t eat later in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism(代谢) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food. Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion,mental health is an important part of one’s overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility.1.We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by .A.the source of the foodB.the time when they eat their foodC.the person’s preference for foodD.the things they put in their food2.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.It’s wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.B.It’s important to keep a balanced diet for people’s health.C.Fear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.D.Parents who give children bad food are bad parents.3.What seems to be the author’s attitude toward the present thoughts about food?A.DisapprovingB.FavorableC.ReservedD.Objective语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。
2020版高考译林英语英语一轮复习习题第一部分 语言知识 必修1 Unit 3 能力提升训练(A) Word版含解析
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解Waterpebble:saving water one drop at a timeIntroduction:With Waterpebble,you can know how much water is being used while you are showering and decrease that amount so gradually that it’s practically impossible to see. Aims:Waterpebble not only encourages people to use less water but also helps people realize the importance of protecting the earth.Background:Paul Priestman invented Waterpebble and was originally inspired by a hotel bathroom sign that read,“Please Save Water.”Usage:Waterpebble is a small round device (设备) that has three light indications of red,orange and green.They indicate “too much”,“just enough” and “Well done! You’re saving the planet”.Simply place Waterpebble under the shower and it will record the length of your showers.From that point on it starts gradually encouraging you to reduce your shower time by flashing the appropriate light.During your next shower it will flash green, orange or red.If you have let it go all the way to red,then you have overused the amount of time of your last shower.If you stop showering at green,you have beaten your record.The idea is to limit each shower to six minutes or less.Effects:Families who use Waterpebble can look forward to their future water bills.It is a clever and environmentally conscious way to make the process of saving water a more instinctive(本能的) character.Families report that their kids love the idea of playing a role in protecting the planet without being constantly reminded.For more information,please visit Waterpebble online.1.Waterpebble is designed to .A.encourage people to shower every dayB.help people save water while showeringC.help people take a shower more happilyD.record people’s shower time accurately2.What inspired Paul Priestman to invent Waterpebble?A.His love for invention.B.The fact of lacking water.C.An experience of staying in a hotel.D.The importance of taking showers.3.When you take a shower,you should .A.turn on the three lights of Waterpebble firstB.set a time limit on Waterpebble ahead of timeC.pay attention to the flashing light of WaterpebbleD.keep Waterpebble’s red light flashing all the time语篇解读:本文是应用文。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分_语言知识_高一必修1_unit_1_能力提升题组训练(b)
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere was a young girl who was raised in circumstances where three meals a day was a luxury.Her family was so poor that she couldn’t afford footwear or books.She would wear overly long dresses to school so her classmates wouldn’t notice her bare feet.Her father had old fashioned ideas about how sons vs.daughters should be raised.However,a sympathetic colleague of his at work would sneak his daughter paper that was used only on one side.The girl would then sew them into a notebook and use those at school.Since she couldn’t afford textbooks either,she would borrow them from her classmates in return for helping them with their homework,and would copy by hand every word and every diagram from each textbook into her homemade single sided notebooks.She could have complained her fate and quit school.Instead,she chose to look at it as extra practice.Invariably,she would graduate at the top of her class and eventually made it all the way to high school,fighting against her circumstances all the way,every single day.It was the night before finals.She was putting the finishing touches on her biology lab work journal.It represented an entire year’s worth of her work.She was so absorbed in her schoolwork that she forgot to look at the clock.It was her father’s dinner time and she had not warmed his food yet.That was enough to drive him to such anger that he grabbed her journal and stuck the entire thing in the wood stove.Through blurry eyes,she watched her entire year’s labor go up in flames.In order to make that journal which had to be submitted to the examiners for grading,she had specially gathered sheets of paper with pencil writing on one side,and erased every pencil mark using erasers so small they were abandoned by their previous owners as unusable.She then measured and hand-cut each sheet so they were all the exact same size before starting work on the journal of 100 pages.She could have broken down beyond hope at this point.Instead,when life handed her lemons,she decided she’s going to make the best lemonade ever tasted.She served her father dinner,and after he went to bed,she set about recreating an entire year’s worth of work overnight by the light of an oil lamp,because her father would be mad if she wasted electricity studying.This time,she was racing against the clock and this cost her when her work was graded.She still ended up topping her class anyway.She graduated high school with perfect scores and the highest honors in Math,Physics and Biology and with one point less than the perfect score in Chemistry.She made the best lemonade in her life!1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The girl’s father treated her very well.B.The girl stole paper from her colleague.C.The girl complained her life and quit school.D.The girl ranked No.1 when she graduated.2.Why her father was so angry?A.The girl didn’t cook for him.B.The girl didn’t do well at school.C.The girl made the lemonade.D.The girl wasted electricity studying.3.Which of the following words can best describe the girl?A.poor and complainingB.determined and hardworkingC.forgetful and carelessD.sympathetic and helpful4.What is the best title of this passage?A.A Brave Young GirlB.Be YourselfC.The Best Lemonade in LifeD.Study is Very Important语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了一位出身贫寒但一直努力奋斗成才的女孩的故事。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分_语言知识_高一必修1_unit_2_能力提升题组训练(b)
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018苏锡常镇调研) As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove,kids need rules.Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a child’s social skills,psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys,including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies,such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection.The kids rated,for example,how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “ if I really cared for him,I would not do things that caused him to worry ” or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things her way.”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21,asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and,later,a romantic partner if they had one.These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion.“We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way,”says study leader Barbara Oudekerk,now at the U.S. Department of Justice’s bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development,Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18.They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents.And when they did speak up,they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their child’s ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships.Although parents do need to set boundaries,domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself.Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time.This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21.Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel,who did not participate in the work,thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.1.What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?A.They lose social skills.B.They have trouble presenting opinions.C.They express themselves in an aggressive way.D.They fail to inspire a difference of opinion.2.What does the underlined word “domineering” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.alternativeB.conservativeC.powerfulD.forceful3.It can be inferred from the findings that parents should .municate with children when setting rulesB.learn new ways to establish new friendshipsC.seek more controlling strategiesD.help children develop abilities to follow rules.语篇解读:本文是说明文。
2014届高三英语(译林牛津版)一轮复习题库_模块7_Unit3 The_world_online_Word版含解析
课时作业22（模块七Unit 3）Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）1．他在这些链接里搜寻对孩子有正面影响的信息。
（comb；effect）He______ ______ the links______ information that will have ______ ______ ______ his kid.2．有问题时，你有很多信息源可以求助的，从纸质词典到网站。
（turn）You have many information sources to ______ ______ when you have a problem，______ a paper dictionary______ websites.3．你在图书馆里可以自由使用所有这些参考资料。
还有，你甚至可以将它们拿回家用几天。
（command；more）You have all these reference materials______ ______ ______in the library.______ ______ ______，you can even take them home for a few days.4．我们必须考虑到所有的事实。
（consideration）We have to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.5．如近期的研究所示，女性比男性更容易对这种新型毒品上瘾。
（tend；addict）As has been shown by recent studies，females ______ ______ become ______ ______ this new drug more than males do.Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识1．You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill.It's so important.A．can't B．shouldC．must D．needn't2．Parents find it hard to ______ to their teenaged children — how can they party for a whole night without feeling tired?A．react B．respondC．relate D．reply3．In this factory，suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ______.A．admitted B．acknowledgedC．absorbed D．considered4．We subscribed to the belief that one would be able to use English ______ when they had a big enough vocabulary.A．by no means B．at their commandC．with great difficulty D．for good measure5．The main drawback of the Internet is that you can't tell whether the information it provides is true or false.The underlined word can be replaced by______.A．point B．effectC．weakness D．advantage6．To me，he is______ a friend than a father.We often share ideas about life and even argue with each other.A．more B．lessC．much D．little7．I am a ______ smoker — two packs of cigarette a day!A．heavy B．strongC．powerful D．forceful8．There are two candidates，which means we can only choose______ the two.A．on B．overC．between D．among9．We have to have someone to run our website — the pages need ______，one of which was made up three weeks ago.A．upgrading B．updatingC．improving D．promoting10．The American FBI，______ the Chinese National Security Agency，is in charge of homeland intelligence.But there is one difference—the former also works as a federal criminal investigative body while in China it is left to the PSB，Public Security Bureau.A．similar with B．connected toC．involved in D．corresponding to11．—All the students are quiet，aren't they?—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.A．to talk B．to not talkC．to talking D．to not talking12．Fifty years ago，wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ______ sightseeing.A．rather than to go B．more than goingC．other than going D．than to go13．Time should be made better use ______ our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learnC．to learning D．of to learn14．______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GiveC．Given D．To give15．Shall we ______ lunch？We are not supposed to finish the job so early.A．stop having B．stop to haveC．not to stop to have D．stop not havingⅢ．完形填空（一）One afternoon I went to an art museum and I was looking forward to a view of the masterpieces.A young couple __1__ the painting chatted non-stop.I admired his __2__ for putting up with her constant words.I encountered them several times as I moved through the art rooms.Each time I heard her __3__ gush（涌出）of words，I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop when the couple __4__ the exit.Before they left，the man took a long cane（手杖）and then __5__his way into the coatroom.“He's a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would have __6__ if we went blind at such a young age.He made a promise __7__ his life wouldn't change.So，as before，he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show.”“But why did he come here？” I asked.“He can't see.”“Can't he see? He sees a lot.__8__ you or I do，” the clerk said.“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learnt something about patience，courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife__9__ the paintings to her husband without __10__ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to alter his life.And I saw the love __11__ by the two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms __12__.1．A．to view B．view C．viewed D．viewing2．A．courage B．patience C．love D．promise3．A．constant B．boring C．amusing D．amazing4．A．stepped out B．walked in C．approached D．left5．A．tapped B．tapping C．to tap D．tap6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave up D．gave out7．A．that B．which C．in which D．where8．A．Less than B．Same as C．Similar to D．More than9．A．described B．describing C．to describe D．describes10．A．sight B．hearing C．patience D．courage11．A．made B．spared C．saved D．shared12．A．cross B．crossed C．crossing D．to crossⅣ．完形填空（二）It has been freezing these days.Granny wasn't feeling 1．______ this morning.She had a fever and kept coughing.I thought she had got a cold，so mum and I took her to see a doctor.2．______ arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.Many people had fallen ill because of the cold weather.I went straight to reception，and told 3．______ nurse what was wrong with my granny.When the nurse learnt that granny was old and had a fever，she told us to go to the emergency room，4．______ granny would be treated immediately.After granny had her temperature taken，the nurse there took her to see a doctor.The doctor checked her，and 5．______ told her she needed an X-ray，so we went to the X-ray room.When the doctor read the X-ray，he said that she just had a bad cold.He prescribed 6．______ medicine andgave some suggestions.Then I went to the pharmacy to get the medicine.After we got 7．______，granny took the medicine just 8．______ the doctor had instructed.Now she looks much better.Ⅴ．阅读简答Tom Heaffey，a bright 18-year-old man，has just graduated from middle school.Yet just three years ago，he was actually predicted to fail his exams.Remarkably，his life has been changed by a pair of blue glasses，which have enabled him to read properly for the first time.Tom suffers from visual stress.Without glasses，when he looks at a printed page，the text appeared to be unclear and distorted（失真的）.Other symptoms include headaches.When Tom was a child，his mother Sarah knew he was performing badly at school.“He used to say the words were jumping.Eye tests showed his sight was normal，so his teachers concluded he was a slower learner.”“Trying to read was tiring and gave me headaches，so I couldn't concentrate for long，” recalls Tom.It was not until three years ago that he was diagnosed with visual stress.According to Arnold Wilkins，professor of Essex University，the condition is a result of the neurons（神经元）in the visual part of the brain.“Different neurons in the brain react to different colors，”explains Prof.Wilkins.“We discovered that using colored lenses（透镜）reduces the overactivity of these neurons.”As a patient will respond differently to each color，Prof.Wilkins developed the Intuitive Colorimeter，a testing device that diagnoses the exact color an individual needs.Patients are asked to read the text on a machine that can cause 110,000 different colors.The correct shade will allow the patient to read clearly.This information is used to make the right color of colored lens.Tom's lenses are blue.When he first put on his glasses，he felt emotional.“Suddenly，when I looked at a book，I could see how I should always have been able to see.”By doing three hours of extra work after school every night，Tom passed ten examinations，with one A and three Bs.“Mum cried when I got my results，” he says.1．What are the symptoms of visual stress？（No more than 7 words.）________________________________________________________________________2．How do colored lenses deal with visual stress？（No more than 15 words.）________________________________________________________________________3．What is the use of the Intuitive Colorimeter？（No more than 8 words.）________________________________________________________________________4．According to the last paragraph，why could Tom pass his examinations successfully？（No more than 9 words.）________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ．1．combed through；for；positive effects on2．turn to；from；to3．at your command；What is more4．take all the facts into consideration5．tend to；addicted toⅡ．1．A can't/never too...为固定句式，表示“怎么……也不过分；越……越好”。
2020版导与练一轮译林高考英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 3 能力提升题组训练(B)
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018扬州大市高三二模) Walls and wall building have played a very important role in Chinese culture.In ancient times,not only towns and villages,but also the houses and the temples were surrounded with walls.Also,the houses had no windows overlooking the street.Thus, walking in a city would give the feeling of wandering around a huge maze (迷宫).The word “city” in Chinese also means “wall”.The god of walls and mounts,whose duty was,and still is,to protect and be responsible for the welfare of the residents in these cities,villages,houses and temples.So a great and extremely hard task such as constructing a wall,which was supposed to run the length of the country,might not sound absurd(荒诞的).However,it is indeed a common mistake to think of the Great Wall as a single building structure,and it would also be a mistake to assume that it was built during a single dynasty.Actually,several dynasties somehow contributed to the construction of the Great Wall,the foundations of which had been laid many centuries ago.It was during the fourth and third centuries BC that Warring States started building walls to protect their kingdoms,both against one another and against the northern nomads (游牧民族).The Great Wall played an important role in the growth of Chinese economy in history.Many settlements were established along the new border.Armies were instructed to reclaim (开垦) wasteland and to plant crops there.Also,roads and canals were built.All of the work greatly helped increase the country’s trade and cultural exchanges with many remote areas and also with the southern,central and western parts of Asia.1.According to the passage,constructing a wall running the length of the country .A.was an order from the god of walls and mountsB.was a completely absurd taskC.might make sense within Chinese cultureD.seriously prevented the spread of Chinese culture2.The second paragraph is mainly about .A.how the Great Wall was constructedB.why the Great Wall is so popularC.how advanced the Great Wall wasD.who should pay a visit to the Great Wall3.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.most ancient people don’t like the Great WallB.the Great Wall promoted trade in China and abroadC.the Great Wall was most famous in the western part of AsiaD.people nowadays should protect the Great Wall for its use in trade语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了城墙在中国文化中的重要性及长城的建造及其在中国历史上对经济文化的促进。
牛津译林版2020高中英语必修三Unit3 The world online Grammar (I)
练习：将下列句子用适当形式补充完整
1. For a moment, I hesitated, not _w__a_n_ti_n_g_(want) to tell her the truth. 2. ____U_s_e_d__ (use) as a means of traffic in China, the bike is very useful and convenient. 3. The amusement park_b__ei_n_g__b_u_il_t__(build) over there now is a new theme park. 4. The song ___is_s_u_n_g_(sing) all over the country, _m__a_k_in__g(make) it the most popular song. 5. We are all nervous about the _c_o_m__in__g(come) exams. 6. N__o_t _h_a_v_in__g_b_e_e_n_i_n_v_i_te_d_ (not invite) to the party, Lucy was upset.
一般式 完成式
主动形式
V-ing
被动形式
being V-ed
having V-ed having been V-ed
➢ 听到铃声，学生们开始走进教室。 Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见和进入两个动作同时相继发生 ➢ 正在建造的大楼是我们的新图书馆。 The building being built now is our new library. being built为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。 ➢ 完成了工作，他就回家了。