大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结
大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结 1 地点 1) 在Library 图书馆 [speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者] librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物 loan借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current issue 现刊 renew 续借 back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest issue 最新刊 fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip索书单 catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架 author 作者 stack(room) 书库 subject主题 bound volume 合订本 index索引 book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证 reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary工具书，词典 borrower's card 借书证 2)School 学校 [speakers：teacher and student; classmates师生;同学] campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍 thesis 毕业论文 department 系 graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论文延期 auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取 undergraduate student本科生 (post)graduate student研究生 dropout辍学 required course必修课 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课 lecturer讲师 tutor导师 presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授 make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz小测验scholarship奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费 final exam期末考试 freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大学)三年级学生 senior(大学)四年级学生 course课程 hour学时 group discussion小组讨论 seminar讨论课 program授课计划， credit学分 课程A：Excellent优秀 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位 B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位 C：Pass及格 Ph.D博士学位 D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理硕士 3)Hospital医院 [speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人] clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生 pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术 capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗 injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症 fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室 vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间 dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压 4)Restaurant餐厅 [Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客] menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者 fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账 spoon勺 go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼 coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋 hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费 It's my treat我请客 5)Hotel旅馆 [Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客] make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处 checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间 porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表 VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室 full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调 6)Post office邮局 [Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客] mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款 7)Bank银行 [Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客] open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率 bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支 traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户 cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机 8)Airport机场 [Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客] flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb. off送行 9)Customs house海关 [Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客] Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗? allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李 11)Airplane飞机 [Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客] jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞 11)Court法庭 [Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师] judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor 12)Bakery面包房 [Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客] bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈 French bread法式面包 baker面包师 13)Hardware store五金工具店 [Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客] tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻 wire铁丝 saw锯 14)Office公司办公室 [Speakers：boss and secretary; manager and employee; interviewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者] boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真 employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作 computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者 copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书，学历证明
四级听力技巧
四级听力短对话的六大话题及常用词汇和短语短对话是大学英语四级考试听力理解的一部分,共有八组,每组长度在40词左右,以一男一女的对话形式出现,之后问一个问题,每个问题后大约有15秒钟的间隙,要求考生能适应英语国家人士每分钟130到150词的语速,能听懂对话的主题并抓住要点,根据从中获取的信息在四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听力短对话虽然短小,但是内容丰富,所涉及的主要话题是以学生活动为主体的校园生活还有和日常生活相关的方方面面。
本文将短对话常考的话题分为六大类,对每个话题使用的高频词汇和短语进行归纳,以帮助考生更有效地熟悉短对话中可能出现的内容,充分做好考前准备,轻松得分。
一、校园校园中的对话主要发生在学生之间和师生之间,内容涉及选课、学费、考试、论文、借书和还书、缺课时间和原因等。
相关词汇和短语:教职工:professor, lecturer, instructor, tutor, teaching assistant, dean, etc.选课:credit, hour, tuition, semester, term, optional / elective course (选修课), required course / compulsory course (必修课),registration (注册),enroll,register, seminar, group discussion, class permit (听课证), paper, thesis（毕业论文）, abstract(摘要)etc.图书馆:librarian, borrow, lend, renew, due, overdue, fine, periodical, journal, current issue, index, reference book, document, etc.考试:midterm exam, final exam, fail, pass, score, a full mark, be around the corner, draw near, stay up, stay awake, burn the midnight oil, etc.真题再现:2008年6月第14题M: Have you taken Professor Young’s exam before? I’m kind of nervous.W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas she’s talked about in the class, and ignore the details.Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young’s exam?2008年6月第17题M: I’m really surprised you got an A on the test. You didn’t seem to have done a lot of reading. W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman’s high score?二、日常生活日常生活中的对话一般发生在同学、朋友和家庭成员之间,内容比较丰富,常见的有聚会、购物、谈论朋友、讨论电视节目、家务、观看演出、订票、租房等。
大学英语考试四级词汇笔记真题总结---词语大辨析
◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):1.His presence of mind never __ him.A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to __ the plan.A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit3.__ it out!A.ForsakeB.QuitC.Give upD.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchanged◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsplements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornam ent◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.A.accomplisedpletedC.endedD.finished2.The term will ___ early in July.A.accomplishpleteC.endD.finish3.The building was ___ in 1962..A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished4.When will the work be ___.A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurateser technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate4.It’s the ___ thing to do.A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exact方面很精确)4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished2.He ___ me with negligence of duty.A.accusedB.blam edC.chargedD.indicted3.The police ___ him as a rioter.A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished4.His company ___ him for sabotage.A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged5.He was ___ on a charge of murder.A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained5.No ___ without pains.A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gainedC.D.C.A.B.C.1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1.He ___ that the statement was true in an argument.A.concededB.admittedC.confessedD.recognized2.She ___ having been at fault.A.admittedB.confessedC.acknow ledgedD.recognized3.The new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.A.beingB.to beingC.to beD.to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.A.concedB.conserveC.admitD.assert5.Finally he has to ___ himself guilty.A.concedeB.confessC.admitD.acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was___ as the legitimate representative.A.acknowledgeB.admittedC.concededD.recognized◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1.Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A.assertB.claimC.allegeD.affirm2.The suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announceed3.He ___ his belief that she was innocent.A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed4.He ___ that this could be done.A.affirmedB.allegedC.assertedD.claimed5.Don’t ___ to know what you don’t know.A.claimedB.assertedC.allegedD.affirmed◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1.There is nothing to get ___ about.A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified2.She had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread3.Our cat ___ dogs.A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreads4.I don't ___ easily.A.fearB.dreadC.frightenD.alarm5.They watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panicB.alarmC.horrorD.terror6.All the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.panicedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked7.She was ___ out of her senses.A.alarmedB.fearedC.hottifiedD.terrified◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great ___ have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reform ed4.Prices that ___ with the quality.A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter5.The wind has ___ from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been ___ into civil ones in o rder to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He ___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.choseB.pickedC.selectedD.elected2.Children shouldn't ___ food.A.pick offB.pickC.chooseD.select3.He ___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.A.chooseB.pick upC.pick outD.pick at◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)1.Beavers have an ___ for building dams.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude2.She takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude3.He has an ___ for languages.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude4.What's your ___ towards this question?A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude6.The pilot is exercising the ___ flight.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1.Everyone was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.A.toldB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed2.The government ___ war on the drug dealers.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.claimed3.They ___ him a model worker.A.statedB.declaredC.prizedD.proclaimed4.The chairman ___ the exhibition open.A.statedB.declaredC.spokeD.proclaimed5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.excessive3.The supply is not ___ to the demand.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample4.He has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample5.A ___ harvest is in sight.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1.Human knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified2.Please ___ a radio signal.A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ his national reputation.A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.A.developB.enlargeC.magnifyD.widen5.We must ___ our views by reading.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge6.The boss is going to ___ retail operations.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand7.Mother asked someone to ___ the kitchen.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)1.It ___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was ___ with Peter about his mistake.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike ___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular ___.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint1.It __C__ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was __A__ by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was __C__ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike __D__ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is __A__ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular __C__.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrum entD.equipm ent3.The school offer us the ___ for study.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrum entD.equipm ent3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car ___ well to the controls.A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He ___ nothing about this.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please ___ at your earliest convenience.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspondto相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.1.Everyone present ran out for no ____ reason.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in ____.A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is ____ that two and two make four.A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the custom er with ____ impatience.A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is ____ (that) you have been cheated.A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the custom er with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious 也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working ____.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.____ will laugh at you.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.____ are the makers of history.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The Peoples6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone ins ide.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are ____over foreign policy.A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguem ent6.The case was fully ____ before agreement w as reached.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguem ent6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is ____.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been ____ recently.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has ____.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He ____ her mothering instincts.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He ____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose◤词语大辨析◥―§(23)some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv."数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中1.____ I'm going to make a journey round the world.A.The other dayB.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day2.We ____ have letters from her.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her ____ in July.A.some dayB.sometimeC.som e timesD.sometimes4.____ ,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.A.Some dayB.SometimeC.The other dayD.Some time5.Marx stayed in Belgium for ____.A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes6.I met your elder sister in the museum ____.A.somedayB.sometimesC.som e timesD.some time1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.A.The other day(只用于过去时)B.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day(用于将来时)2.We __D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.A.some day(用于将来时)B.sometime(也可用sometime)C.som e timesD.sometimes4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人.。
四级英语词汇电子版目录
四级英语词汇电子版目录四级词汇电子版pdf是许多大学生备考四级时必备的辅助资料，其中包含了四级考试可能出现的词汇及其例句。
以下是四级词汇电子版pdf中的列表：第一部分：常用词汇（共3420个）1. abandon例句：It is a shame to abandon such an excellent plan.2. abbreviation例句：His name is often mentioned in abbreviation form.3. ability例句：He has an amazing ability to learn languages.4. abnormal例句：The weather is abnormal this year, with snow falling in June.5. aboard例句：Passengers are requested to remain aboard until the ship is docked.6. abolish例句：The government has declared its intention to abolish the laws.例句：She decided to have an abortion because she was not ready to have a child.8. about例句：We need to talk about how we are going to solve this problem. …….第二部分：考试词汇（共1170个）1. abandon例句：He abandoned his car and fled the scene.2. abbreviate例句：Please abbreviate your responses to fit within the space provided.3. abide例句：We must abide by the laws of the land.4. ability例句：I don't have the ability to solve this problem alone.5. abnormal例句：The patient showed abnormal levels of certain hormones.例句：The passengers were safely aboard the ship before it set sail.7. abolish例句：The government has promised to abolish the tax.8. abortion例句：Abortion is a controversial issue in many countries.……第三部分：扩展词汇（共570个）1. abandon例句：The ship was abandoned by its crew during the storm.2. abbreviation例句：The abbreviation for this word is "e.g."3. abide例句：The company must abide by the safety standards set forth by the government.4. ability例句：She has a natural ability for music.例句：His behavior is abnormal and concerning.6. aboard例句：There were only a few passengers aboard the plane.7. abolish例句：The group is demanding that the government abolish the death penalty.8. abortion例句：The decision to have an abortion is a personal and difficult one. ……四级词汇电子版pdf包含了丰富的词汇及例句，对于四级考生来说是一个非常好的辅助资料。
2021年6月大学英语四级常用词汇
【导语】梦想在前⽅，努⼒在路上。
对于英语四级考⽣来说，拿到英语四级证书就是我们向往的远⽅。
以下是为⼤家整理的2021年6⽉⼤学英语四级常⽤词汇，欢迎阅读参考。
2021年6⽉⼤学英语四级常⽤词汇 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸⼱ napkin 餐⼱ table cloth 桌布 tea–pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer ⼩碟⼦ rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷⼦ soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐⼑ cup 杯⼦ glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate ⽔果盘 toothpick ⽛签2021年6⽉⼤学英语四级常⽤词汇 1. acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) 2. ampere n.安培 3. balance vat.使平衡;称 n.天平 4. cube n.⽴⽅形;⽴⽅ 5. diameter n.直径 6. dimension n.尺⼨，尺度;⾯积 7. gauge vat.量，测量 n.量器 8. grade vat.给…分等级 n.等级 9. gram n.克(重量单位) 10. graph n.(曲线)图，图表 11. gravity n.重⼒，引⼒;严重性 12. inch n.英⼨ 13. length n.长，长度;⼀段 14. liter n.升(容量单位) 15. maximum n.量 a.的 16. measurable a.可测量的 17. metric a.公制的，⽶制的 18. millimeter n.毫⽶ 19. minor a.较⼩的;较次要的 20. minority n.少数;少数民族 21. minus a.负的 prep.减(去) 22. odd a.奇数的;单只的 23. percent n.百分之… 24. percentage n.百分⽐，百分率 25. pint n.品脱 26. proportion n.⽐，⽐率，部分 27. proportional a.⽐例的;相称的 28. quart n.夸脱(=2品脱) 29. quarter n.四分之⼀;⼀刻钟 30. radius n.半径 31. ratio n.⽐，⽐率 32. scale n.天平，磅秤，秤 33. yard n.码2021年6⽉⼤学英语四级常⽤词汇 1. Atlantic a.⼤西洋的 n.⼤西洋 2. bay n.湾;⼭脉中的凹处 3. blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花 4. bough n.树枝 5. branch n.树枝;分部;分科 6. brook n.⼩河，溪流 7. bud n.芽，萌芽;蓓蕾 8. bush n.灌⽊，灌⽊丛，矮树 9. cave n.⼭洞，洞⽳，窑洞 10. clay n.粘⼟，泥⼟;⾁体 11. cliff n.悬崖，峭壁 12. coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) 13. corner n.⾓;犄⾓;边远地区 14. cultivate vat.耕;种植;培养 15. flood n.洪⽔ vat.淹没 16. flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮 17. fluid n.流体，液体 18. flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红 19. fountain n.泉⽔，喷泉;源泉 20. grain n.⾕物，⾕粒;颗粒 21. hill n.⼩⼭，⼭岗;丘陵 22. hillside n.(⼩⼭)⼭腰，⼭坡 23. horizontal a.地平的;⽔平的 24. humid a.湿的，湿⽓重的 25. jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛 26. lane n.(乡间)⼩路;跑道 27. lawn n.草地，草坪，草场 28. marine a.海的;海上的 29. meadow n.草地，牧草地 30. mine n.矿，矿⼭;地雷 31. muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的 32. Oceania n.⼤洋洲 33. path n.路，⼩道;道路 34. peak n.⼭顶，巅 a.的 35. pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母 36. pebble n.卵⽯，细砾 37. pine n.松树，松⽊ 38. pit n.坑，地坑;煤矿 39. plain n.平原 a.清楚的 40. plantation n.种植园;栽植 41. plot n.⼩块⼟地 vat.密谋 42. plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕 43. pluck vt.采，摘;拉下 n.拉 44. pond n.池塘 45. pool n.⽔塘，游泳池，⽔池 46. reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛 47. ridge n.脊;岭，⼭脉;垄 48. gulf n.海湾 49. rock n.岩，岩⽯;⽯头 50. root n.根，根⼦ vi.⽣根 51. rose n.蔷薇花，蔷薇科植物 52. route n.路，路线，路程 53. sandy n.沙的，含沙的 54. shade n.荫;遮光物 vi.荫蔽 55. shady a.成荫的，阴凉的 56. shore n.滨，岸 57. source n.河的源头;根源 58. spray n.浪花;喷雾 vat.喷 59. stem n.茎，(树)⼲ vi.起源 60. stream n.河;流 vi.&vt.流 61. surface n.地⾯，表⾯;外表 62. swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地 63. tender a.嫩的;脆弱的 64. tide n.潮，潮汐;潮流 65. torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流 66. trunk n.树⼲;⼤⾐箱，⽪箱 67. universe n.宇宙，世界 68. valley n.(⼭)⾕，溪⾕;流域 69. vigorous a.朝⽓蓬勃的 70. violet n.紫罗兰 71. vivid a.鲜艳的;⽣动的 72. volcano n.⽕⼭ 73. waterfall n.瀑布 74. waterproof a.防⽔的 75. wave n.波;波涛 vi.波动 76. wavelength n.波长 77. weed n.杂草，野草 vi.除草 78. wooden a.⽊制的;呆板的 79. wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠2021年6⽉⼤学英语四级常⽤词汇 1. booth n.货摊;公⽤电话亭 2. breed n.品种 vat.使繁殖 3. capable a.有能⼒的，有才能的 4. capacity n.容量;能⼒;能量 5. cheat vat.骗取;哄 vi.⾏骗 6. check vat.检查;制⽌ n.检查 7. cheque n.⽀票 8. commerce n.商业，贸易;社交 9. corporation n.公司，企业;社团 10. counter n.柜台;计数器 11. credit n.信⽤贷款;信⽤ 12. fair n.定期集市;博览会 13. firm n.商⾏，商号，公司 14. freight n.货运;货物;运费 15. grocery n.⾷品杂货店 16. guarantee n.保证;担保物 17. industrialize vat.使⼯业化 18. inefficient a.效率低的，⽆能的 19. inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的 20. insure vat.给…保险;确保 21. invest vat.投资;投⼊ 22. investment n.投资，投资额，投⼊ 23. loan n.贷款;暂借 vat.借出 24. manufacturer n.制造商;制造⼚ 25. merchant n.商⼈;零售商 26. ounce n.盎司，英两 27. penny n.(英)便⼠;(美)分 28. pension n.抚恤⾦，年⾦ 29. production n.⽣产;产品;总产量 30. productive a.⽣产的;丰饶的 31. profit n.益处;利润 vi.得益 32. provide vat.提供;装备，供给 33. provided conj.以…为条件 34. provision n.供应;预备;存粮 35. quality n.质量;品质，特性 36. quantity n.量，数量，分量 37. quotation n.引⽤;引⽂;报价单 38. shilling n.先令 39. stock n.原料;库存品;股本 40. storage n.贮藏;贮藏量 41. sum n.总数;⾦额 vi.共计 42. yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产量2021年6⽉⼤学英语四级常⽤词汇 1. astronaut n.宇宙航⾏员，宇航员 2. barber n.理发师 3. beginner n.初学者，⽣⼿ 4. butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者 5. candidate n.候选⼈;投考者 6. captive n.俘虏，被监禁的⼈ 7. career n.⽣涯，职业，经历 8. carpenter n.⽊⼯，⽊匠 9. chemist n.化学家;药剂师 10. clerk n.店员;办事员，职员 11. conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥 12. correspondent n.通信者;通讯员 13. cripple n.跛⼦;残废的⼈ 14. critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的⼈ 15. crowd n.群;⼤众;⼀伙⼈ 16. dishonor n.不光彩;丢脸的⼈ 17. fireman n.消防队员;司炉⼯ 18. fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼⼈ 19. genius n.天才，天赋，天资 20. giant n.巨⼈;巨物 21. guard vt.守卫;看守 n.卫兵 22. heroic a.英雄的;英勇的 23. heroine n.⼥主⾓;⼥英雄 24. host n.主⼈;东道主 25. hostess n.⼥主⼈;空姐 26. inhabitant n.居民，住户 27. journalist n.记者，新闻⼯作者 28. keeper n.看护⼈;饲养员 29. landlady n.⼥房东;⼥地主 30. landlord n.地主;房东，店主 31. maid n.⼥佣，⼥仆;少⼥ 32. male a.男的，雄的 n.男⼦ 33. mankind n.⼈类 34. manly a.男⼦⽓概的，果断的 35. master n.主⼈;能⼿;硕⼠ 36. mate n.伙伴，同事;配偶 37. mayor n.市长 38. messenger n.送信者，信使 39. miner n.矿⼯ 40. mistress n.⼥主⼈;夫⼈ 41. nurse n.保姆;护⼠ vt.看护 42. orphan n.孤⼉ 43. peasant n.农民 44. personal a.个⼈的;本⼈的 45. personnel n.全体⼈员，全体职员 46. physician n.医⽣，内科医⽣ 47. pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者 48. porter n.搬运⼯⼈ 49. postman n.邮递员 50. professional a.职业的 n.专业⼈员 51. public a.公众的 n.公众 52. residence n.居住;驻扎;住处 53. revolutionary a.⾰命的 n.⾰命者 54. rider n.骑马的⼈;乘车的⼈ 55. robber n.强盗，盗贼 56. servant n.仆⼈，佣⼈，雇⼯ 57. slavery n.奴⾪制度;苦役 58. slum n.贫民窟，贫民区 59. status n.地位，⾝分 60. surname n.姓 61. tenant n.承担⼈，房客，佃户 62. traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼 63. tramp n.流浪者，游民 64. widow n.寡妇 65. youthful a.年轻的，青年的2021年6⽉⼤学英语四级常⽤词汇 mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼⼲, biscuit饼⼲, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust ⽠⼦ melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克⼒⾖ marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding。
英语四级题型分布及常用短语
英语四级复习资料题型分布一、听力理解(35%，共249分)二、阅读理解（35%，共249分）三、综合测试（15%，共106分）四、写作（15%，共106分）听力理解：短对话、长对话、短文理解、短文听写阅读理解：快速阅读（是非+句子填空或其他）仔细阅读（篇章阅读理解，选择题）词汇理解（选词填空）推荐几个好的句型：一、开头：○1It goes without saying that…不言而喻……○2Generally speaking…一般来说……○3It is often said that…常言道……○4Recently,the problem of…has aroused people’s concern.最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。
○5Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face.如今，……已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
○6Many people insist that…很多人坚持认为……○7It is commonly believed that…/It is a common belief that…人们一般认为……二、第二段○1It can be easily proved that…那是很容易证明的……○2No one can deny that…谁也不能否认……○3The chief reason why…is that…为什么…的主要原因是…○4Take…for example…以…为例三、第三段展开○1But it is a pity that…但是很可惜…However…,然而…○2On the one hand…,on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…○3Perhaps you will question why…或许你会问为什么…四、结尾段○1From my point of view=On my personal note=On my opinion=As far as I am concerned在我看来○2In conclusion总结○3To sum up…总而言之○4The result is dependent on…结果是…○5Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……○6There is no deny that…has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，……有优点也有缺点。
英语四六级考试词汇表
Unit 1 攻克堡垒（Day1-10)Day 11. alter 英音：['ɔ:ltə]美音：['ɔltɚ]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?（2002.6）【全真测试】A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的？【四级词义】v. 改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现（见猜一猜）。
【巧记】alt（n. 高音）+er（名词后缀）=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】①alterable ②alternate ③alteration ④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的，可改动的（-able可……，能……）②v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的（-ate动词后缀）③n. 改变，变动（-ation名词后缀）④adj. 两者挑一的（-ative形容词后缀）2. burst [bɝst]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!（2002.1）【全真测试】A. 爆炸 B. 突然……（突然地发声或表达） C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生（突然地发声或表达）【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂，爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组：迸发；突然发作，应是burst和哪个介词构成？A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思，所以向外burst一定是迸发；突然发作。
大学英语四级常考词汇
大学英语四级常考词汇2017年大学英语四级常考词汇词汇在英语学习中是最基础的点，也是最重要的，想要学好英语，就要不断的积累，下面是店铺为大家整理的大学英语四级常考词汇，希望对大家有所帮助!天气词汇haze薄雾，阴霾;fog雾;rain雨天;downpour大雨;shower小雨;thunder雷;thunderstorm雷雨;tempestfrost霜;hail冰雹;snowflake雪花;dust灰尘;breeze微风;typhoon台风;whirlwind龙卷风;humidity潮湿;drought干旱;climate气候医院必备词汇挂号-register;打针-injection，动词inject;手术-operation;体检-check-up;验血-blood test;会诊-consultation[,k?ns?l'tei??n];病例-medical record;处方-prescription[pris'krip??n];纱布-gauze[ɡ?:z];担架-stretcher['stret??];X光-X-Ray;药店、药房-Pharmacy俚语学习1.talk big 说大话2. put one's shoulders to the wheel 全力以赴，鼎力相助3. take a rain check 改天进行4. put the wind up sb. 使某人惊慌5. kick over the traces 不守规矩，不受拘束6. couldn't care less 不在乎7. risk life and limb 出生入死8. I'm hard up.我经济很困难9. He's a brain.他可是个有头脑的人10. In doing we learn.经一事，长一智11. It's full of hot air. 这是雷声大雨点小12.Don't nag me!别在我面前唠叨!13.Let bygones be bygones. 让过去的过去吧。
四级词汇大全常用动词汇总
四级词汇大全常用动词汇总动词是英语中最为重要的词性之一，它能够表达动作、状态和存在等内容。
在四级考试中，熟练掌握常用的动词是提高语言运用能力的关键。
本文将为大家总结常用的四级词汇动词，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、行为动词1. achieve：达到，实现2. acquire：获得，取得3. adapt：适应，调整4. adjust：调整，适应5. advocate：提倡，拥护6. analyze：分析，剖析7. annotate：注释，评注8. apply：应用，申请9. appreciate：欣赏，感激10. assess：评估，估计二、状态动词1. appear：出现，显得2. assume：假设，承担3. believe：相信，认为4. belong：属于，归属5. consist：由...组成6. depend：依赖，取决于7. exist：存在，生存8. impress：使...印象深刻9. support：支持，维持10. worry：担心，烦恼三、情感动词1. admire：钦佩，赞美2. adore：崇拜，喜爱3. appreciate：欣赏，感激4. care：在乎，关心5. desire：渴望，希望6. enjoy：享受，喜欢7. like：喜欢，喜爱8. love：爱，喜欢9. respect：尊重，敬重10. value：重视，珍视四、变化动词1. alter：改变，变更2. evolve：发展，逐渐形成3. expand：扩大，增加4. grow：成长，增长5. improve：改进，提高6. increase：增加，增长7. reduce：减少，缩小8. shift：转变，改变9. transform：转变，改变10. vary：变化，不同五、交流动词1. argue：争论，辩论2. communicate：交流，沟通3. discuss：讨论，商量4. express：表达，表示5. inform：通知，告知6. persuade：说服，劝说7. propose：提议，建议8. recommend：推荐，建议9. suggest：建议，暗示10. talk：交谈，谈话六、其他常用动词1. achieve：达到，实现2. determine：确定，决定3. influence：影响，左右4. meet：满足，符合5. occur：发生，出现6. provide：提供，供应7. recognize：认识，承认8. require：需要，要求9. solve：解决，解答10. succeed：成功，继承通过掌握以上常用动词，我们能够在英语交流中更准确、流利地表达自己的意思。
英语四级考试大纲常用词组
大学英语四级考试大纲词汇表Phrasesa bill of fare 菜单；节目单a case in point 一个恰当的例子a couple of 一对,一双；几个a far cry 遥远的距离a few 少许,一些a good deal 许多,大量；…得多a good few 相当多,不少a good many 大量的,许多,相当多a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题a little 一些,少许；一点儿a lot of 大量,许多；非常a number of 一些,许多a point of view 观点,着眼点a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种abide by 遵守<法律等>；信守abound in 盛产,富于,充满above all 首先,首要,尤其是above-mentioned 上述的abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开access to 接近；通向…的入口according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明<原因等>；解释account for 占；打死,打落<敌机> accuse sb. of sth. 控告<某人某事> act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是add up 加算,合计adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持adjacent to 与…毗连的admire to do sth. <美口>很想做某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认admit to 让…享有advertise for 登广告征求<寻找>某物affect to 假装afford to <买>得起<某物>after a little 过了一会儿after a while 过了一会,不久after all 毕竟,终究；虽然这样agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致agree with 与…相一致；适合ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前ahead of 在…前面,先于；胜过aim for 力争…,针对all along 始终,一直,一贯all at once 突然；同时；一起all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 一生,一辈子all out 竭尽全力all over again 再一次,重新all over 到处,遍及；全部结束all right 令人满意的；好,行all right 行,可以；顺利；确实all round <在…>周围,处处all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终all the years round 一年到头all too 太allow for 考虑到,估计到；体谅allow of 容许<有…>,容得along with 同…一道<一起> amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等and so forth 等等,如此等等and so on 等等and so 所以,因此；同样and that 而且and the like 等等,以及诸如此类and then 于是,然后and what not 诸如此类,等等and yet 而,然而answer for 对…负责；符合…answer sb. back <与某人>顶嘴,回嘴answer up 应对迅速any longer 再any more 再；较多些any number of 许多anything but 除…以外任何事<物> apart from 除…之外<别无> appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请<或要求等> apply one's mind to 专心于…apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply...to 把…应用于approach to 接近；约等于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地arrive at 到达<某地>as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result of 由于；作为…的结果as a result 作为结果as a rule 通常,一般<说来>as a rule 通常；一般说来as a whole 总体上as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as …那么远,直到；至于as follows 如下as for as 就…而论,据…as for 至于,就…方面说as good as 和…几乎一样as good as 几乎<实际>已经as if 好象,仿佛as it is 事实上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以说是as long as 达…之外,长达as long as 只要as much as 尽…那样多；差不多as regards 关于,至于as soon as possible 尽快as soon as 一…就…as sure as fate 千真万确as to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样,照例as well as <除…之外>也,既…又as well as 既…又；除…之外as well 也,同样,不妨as well 也,又as yet 到目前为止as...as... 象,如同,与…一样aside from <美>除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助<做某事>assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使<某人>确信<某事> at a good pace 相当快地at a loss 困惑；亏本地at a speed of 以…的速度at a time 每次；在某个时刻at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at all risks 无论冒什么危险at all times 无论何时,一直at all 完全,根本；到底at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate 不管怎样,反正at any rate 无论如何；至少at any time 在任何时候at best 充其量,至多at ease 自由自在；舒适,舒坦at first sight 乍一看<之下>at first 最初,首先,开始时候at full speed 以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at heart 在内心里；实质上at home 在家,在国内；自在at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度at length 最后,终于at longest <把日期>至多,最晚at lowest 至少,最低at most 最多,至多,不超过at night 天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不,在任何时候都不at once 立刻,马上；同时at one time 同时；曾经,一度at one's best 处在最好状态at other times 平时at peace 处于和平<或和睦>状态at present 目前,现在at regular intervals 每隔一定时间<距离> at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面at sb's disposal 任某人处理at sight of 一看见at stake 在危险中；危如累卵at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形at that 就那样,就这样；而且at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of 归…付费at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议at the latest 最迟,至迟at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻,目前；那时at the same time 同时,然而,不过at the thought of 一想起…<就>at this rate 这样的话,照此速度at times 有时,不时at work <人>在工作；忙于at worst 在最坏的情况下attach importance to 认为重要attach importance to 重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派attach to 使属于,使参加attain to 达到<理想的状态>attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心；照顾,护理back and forth <前后>来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back down off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…的后面；在…背后back out of 收回<诺言等>back up 支持,援助；倒退based on 以…为基础be able to 能,会be about to 即将<做>be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adequate for 适合be alike to 与…相同,与…相似be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be at the end 到尽头,达限度be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的be bound for 准备到…去；开往be bound to 一定会…,必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp 烧脆be busy with 忙于…be capable of 有做出<某事>倾向的be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾；对…过细地be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣be cautious of 留心…,谨防…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…be charitable to 对…慈善be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白,对…明确be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关心,挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想be detached from 把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕<或忌妒>be equal to 等于,相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to 为…所熟悉be familiar with 对…熟悉be favourable to 赞成…be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦be fond of 爱好be friends with 与…交友<友好>be full of 充满be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方be good at 善于,擅长于be good to 对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧be hard up 短缺,在急需中be ignorant of 对…不知道<了解>be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion <人、物>合于时尚be in for 参加<竞赛、考试等>be in love with 跟…恋爱be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be in the habit of 有…习惯<或脾气>be in the wrong 错,理亏be inferior to <质量等>比…差be jealous of 嫉妒…be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱,爱好；渴望be keen on 喜爱；渴望be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…,坐落在…be lost on 对…不起作用be loyal to 忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清be on a diet 节食be on the advance <物价>在上涨中be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒be out for 为图要；一心为be out of employment 失业be out of style 不合时式,不时髦be qualified to 能胜任…be remarkable for 以…而著称be representative of 代表…be responsible to sb 向…负责be rid of 摆脱,去掉be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下,坐着；位于…be short of 缺乏,不足；达不到be skilled in 擅长be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的be superior to 比…更优越be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure and... 一定要…be sure of oneself 有自信心be thick with 充满；与<某人>很亲密be to blame for 对…应负责任be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be typical of 是…的特点be up against 面临<困难等>be up to 该由…负责；胜任be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有益be very useful at 精通be worth doing 值得<做>bear away 夺得；赢得<奖品等> bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear in mind 记住bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实,证明bear sth. in mind 记住<某事>bear up 支持,拥护；打起精神bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻；杀<价>beat off 击退,打退<进攻>beat up and down 来回奔走before long 不久以后begin with 以…开始；开始于behind schedule 落后于预定计划believe in 相信,信仰,主Xbelong to 属于；附属bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于beside the point 离题,不中肯beside the question 离题,和本题无关best of all 最<好>,首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的beyond number 多得数不清beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐black and blue <被打得>遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁<新闻> blow off 吹掉,将<热水等>放出blow one's top <美>气急败坏；发脾气blow out 吹熄<灯火等>blow over 被淡忘blow over 经过；<云等>吹散blow up 发脾气；放大<照片等> blow up 给<轮胎等>打气；爆炸boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀bomb out 把<地方等>炸毁border on 接界；接近,非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且break away 突然离开；逃跑,脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break faith 背信,背弃信仰break in on 打扰；打断break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into pieces <使>成为碎片break into 闯进；突然…起来break off <使>折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信,食言break out <战争等>爆发；逃出break out into 长出<嫩芽等>；迸发出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破,冲垮；突围break up 打碎；<关系>破裂break up 分裂,分解；解散breeze through 轻松地做bring about 带来；使<船>掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低<温度等>；使倒下bring forth 使产生；生<孩子> bring forward 使涌现出bring forward 提出<建议等>；显示bring in 收获<庄稼等>；生产bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring into operation 实施,使生效bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引导,导致；使发展bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring through 救活<病人>bring to life 使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空bring together 使…团结起来bring under 镇压；压制；使就X bring up the rear 走在最后面bring up 教育；提出<供讨论> bring...into contact 使…和…接触brush aside 扫除<障碍等>,无视brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out <因过劳而>筋疲力尽burn out 烧坏；烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up <炉火等>烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst into 闯入；突然发作burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon 突然来到but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buy out 出钱使<某人>放弃地位buy up 全买；尽可能买进buzz off <俚>急忙离去by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法；一定by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧Xby and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地by comparison 比较起来by error 错误地by far …得多；最最by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand 用手；用手工的by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆by instinct 凭<靠>本能by itself 自动地；单独地by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地by means of 用,凭借,依靠by mistake 错误地by name 名叫；用名字by nature 生性,本性上by night 在夜间；趁黑夜by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独；独自,自行by oneself 独自地,单独地by pressed for 缺少,缺乏by reason of 由于,因为by reason that 因为…,由于…by request 应邀,应<听众>的请求by the moment 到那时候by the name of 名叫by the way 顺便提一下,另外by turns 轮流,交替地by virtue of 依靠…；由于,因为by way of 通过…方法；经由by worthy of 值得by yourself 你独自地,你独立地call after 追在…的后面叫喊call at 作短暂访问；停<泊>call back 叫回来,收回<错话等>call down 祈求到；招来call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in question 对…表示怀疑call in 收回<某物>call off 叫走,叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call the roll 点名call up 征召<服役>,动员call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来can do with 满足于；希望得到can not help 情不自禁,忍不住cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help but 不得不<接动词原形> cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot...too... 越…越好cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地care for 关怀,照管；愿意carry away 运走,使失去自制力carry back 运回；使回想起carry forward 推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行<到底>,开展carry through 进行<到底>；贯彻cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃；废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch at 想抓住；立即接受catch fire 着火,烧着catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch one's breath 喘息；屏息catch sb.'s eye 引起<某人>注目catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错catch up 赶上；打断…的话cave in <使>下陷,坍塌change one's mind 改变主意check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check over 检查；调查check up 核对,检验check with 与…相符合cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来chew over 深思,细想；仔细商量clap eyes on 看见；注视clear away 把…清除掉；<云>消失clear off <云雾等>消散clear off 消除,摆脱<负担等>clear out 把…清出<或出空>clear up 消除<误会等>；整理close about 围住,包围close down <工厂等>关闭,倒闭close down 停止播送；控制close in 包围;<昼,夜>逐渐变短close in 包围；迫近；渐短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up <伤口>愈合；停业close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近close with 靠近,逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来come about 发生；<风等>改变方向come across <越过…而>来到come after 跟在…后面；跟踪come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come between 在…中间；离间come by 从旁走过；得到come down on 申斥；惩罚come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击come down 败落come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come in for 接受<份儿、遗产等>come into effect 开始生效,开始实行come into one's own 进入繁盛期come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作come into use 开始被使用come into 进入；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off <计划等>实现；举行come on <劝说等>来吧；开始come out with 发表,提出；公布come out 出版；传出；显现come over 过来；从远方来come round <非正式的>来访；绕道come through 经历<困难>；获得成功come to a close 结束,终止come to an end 告终,结束；完结come to life 苏醒过来come to one's mind 忽然想起come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议；妥协,让步come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说come to 苏醒；共计；达到come true <希望等>实现,达到come true 实现,达到come under 编入,归入<某一项目> come up against 碰到<困难、反对等> come up smiling 重振精神come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上,赶上；提出come up 走近；<从土中>长出come what may 不管发生什么事compare with 与…相比较compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议connect with 连接；相通,衔接considering that 鉴于…,就…而论consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有consult with 与…商量<协商> contribute to 有助于…,促成cope with 对付…,妥善处理correspond to 相当于；和…相符合count in 把…计算在内count on 依靠；期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计cover over 遮没cover up 掩盖,掩饰credit with 把…记入贷方cross off 从…划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消<买卖、契约等>cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪<树枝等>；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in <汽车>超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯<利益等>；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out for 适合于,准备；面对cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut short 使突然停止；打断cut short 中断,打断cut through <抄近路>穿过；穿透cut up <牲口等>宰后得肉cut up 切碎；齐根割掉date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day after day 日复一日地day in day out 日复一日地,天天deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献<身>；把…用在…depart from 离开,起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die game 至死不屈die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在die out 消失,灭绝；熄灭die to the world 隐居,不问人间事dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进<肥料等>dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下disagree with 与…意见不一致disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉do a good job 好好干；干得好do away with 废除,去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待<某人>do down 胜过；欺骗do duty for 当…用,起作用do for 对…有效；照应do justice 公平对待；和…酷似do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's best 尽力,努力do one's bit 尽一份力do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量do one's duty 尽职,尽本分do one's hair <女子>做头发do one's level best 全力以赴do one's utmost 竭力,尽全力do oneself proud 养尊处优do over 重做；重新装饰房子do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠do sb. good 帮助某人do sb. wrong 冤枉<委屈>某人do up one's hair <女子>梳理头发do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do well <病人等>康复情况良好do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就do wrong 做错；作恶,犯罪double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯曲<手脚等>double up 弯着身子；把…对折down with 打倒；把…拿下drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭drain...of 耗尽；用完draw a conclusion 得出结论draw aside 拉到一边draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw back 收回<已付关税等> draw in <火车、汽车>进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出<手帕等> draw to a close 渐近结束draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up <凭想象>虚构dress up 穿上盛装drink down 以酒消<愁>drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做<工作等> drive home 打<钉子等>敲进去drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着；<让…>下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访drop to one's knees 跪下dry up <使>干涸due to 由于；应归于dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other 互相<多用作宾语> early and late 从早到晚early or late 迟早earn one's living 谋生eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光；耗尽eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于either...or 或…或,不是…就是employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于empty of 缺乏,无end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up with 以…而结束end up 结束,告终；竖着engage in 从事于,参加engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter for 报名参加<比赛>enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始,着手equip with 装备,配备even if 即使,纵然even now 即使在现在ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever so 非常,极其every bit 每一点,完全<一样>every other day 每隔一天every other 每隔一个…的except for 除…之外excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望<要求>face to face 面对面<的>地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall back 后退,退却fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋；受骗fall in love with 相爱,爱上…fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意,赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees 跪下<请求等>fall out of 放弃<习惯等>fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to doing 着手<做>…；开始…fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到<影响等>；被列为far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far and wide 四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不fear for 为…担心feed in 输入,进<料>feed on 以…为食物<能源>feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上<油、煤等>feel about 摸索,暗中摸索feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑feel envy at 对…感到妒忌<或羡慕> feel like 感到想要做feel one's way 摸索着走<干>,试探feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当figure for 谋取,企图获取figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up with 以…结束；最后有…finish up 结束；完成finish with 完成,结束fire up <突然>生气,勃然大怒first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all 首先,第一first or last <古>迟早,早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix in with 适合,符合；适应fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好；解决fix up 治愈<病人>；安顿flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追<猎物等>fool around 闲荡,浪费时间fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄for ages 长期for all that 尽管,虽然for certain 肯定地；确凿地for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕；生怕,以免for fear that 以免；生怕,唯恐for good 永久地；一劳永逸地for instance 例如,比如,举例说for lack of 因缺乏；因没有for life 终身for sale 待售,出售的for short 简称,缩写for sure 确实,毫无疑问地for the best <完全>出于好意for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the future 从今以后,在今后for the moment 暂时；目前for the present 目前,暂时,暂且for the rest 至于其余,至于其它for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下for what it is worth 不论真假forget about 忘记forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人<做了>某事free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的freeze over <使>全面结冰freeze up <使>冻结from memory 凭记忆from now on 今后,从现在起from time to time 时常,有时,不时gain on 跑得比…快；逼近gang together 结合在一起；符合generation gap 代沟get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get after 督促,训诫；责备get ahead of 超过,胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功get ahead 进步；胜过,超过get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get along with 走开get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get around 规避<法律等>；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get away 逃脱；离开；出发get back at 报复get by 通过；走过,侥幸躲过get down to work 认真开始工作get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get down 从…下来；下车；写下get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到get in with 参加,加入；与…交往get in 收获；收<税等>；抵达get into debt 借债,负债get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get off 下车；离开；开始get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get on 骑上<马等>；过活get one's hands on 得到,找到；占有get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get out 离去；<消息等>泄漏get over 克服<困难等>get ready <使>准备好get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过,打赢get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通get to 到达；接触；开始get together 聚集；会面；装配get up to 赶上；胜过；读到get up 起床；爬上；达到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give away 泄露<秘密等>；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生<孩子> give ear to 听,倾听give expression to 表达出,反映give in 投降；交上去；听任give notice 通知give occasion to 引起give off 发出或放出<蒸气等> give one's ears 不惜任何代价<要> give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表；精疲力竭give out 分发；发出<气味等> give over <使>停止；放弃；交托give rise to 产生；引起give rise to 引起；使发生；造成give satisfaction 使满意,使满足give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路give way 让路,让步；撤退glance at 浏览,<粗略地>看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go about 从事,着手做；闲逛go after 追逐,追求；设法得到go against 违反；反对；不利于go ahead 前进,领先；取得进展go ahead 前进；干吧go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合,支持go around <消息>流传；足够分配go back on 丢弃<朋友等>；食言go back on 违背,毁<约>go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go beyond the limit 超过限度go by 走过,放过；依照go down 为…所接受,得到赞同go down 下去；<船等>下沉。
大学英语四级CET4词汇表(卡片图片版)
advertiseme nt
/əd'vəːtɪsmənt US ,æ dvər'taɪz-/
noun
单词解释
a picture,or a short film, which is intended to persuade people to buy a product
afford
/ə'fɔːd US -ɔːrd/
verb
单词解释
provide something or allow something to happen
afraid
/ə'freɪd/
adj
单词解释
worried about what might happen, or that something bad will happen
after
/'ɑːftə US 'æftər/
大学英语四级 CET4 词汇表（卡片图片版）
简洁，高效，形象，有趣，其实我们很早就已经接触过单词卡片。 用图片解释英文单词，回归语言的联系自然的本质。 一张卡片，一个单词定义，英英版解释，潜移默化的养成英英思维的习惯。 但如果将每个单词做成一张卡片，那使英文单词理解起来更加简单，具体？
简介： 本文以原版的中英文词汇表为基础进行的全英文解释的转换做成卡片，制作的过程有以下规则： 、每个单词有相关的图片，可以将图片与英文解释结合进行记忆和理解单词； 、如果同一单词有不同意义和不同词性，那么会单独分开进行解释； 、还有音标，但相关的美式及英式发音不能集成在文档中，如需要，请与作者联系； 、有相关的例句，但由于格式原因被去掉，如需要原始文档，请与作者联系；
答复：打个比方，英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖，在刚开始的时候可能还有点用，但如果 要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖，去接触英英解释的词汇表，去接触真实的英语环境。使用英英词汇表还 有以下好处： 、节省你学词汇表的时间，提高你学词汇的效率，并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯：你是用旧的英文 单词理解新的英文单词，在记忆新的单词时，顺便已经复习了旧的单词；同时没有母语的影响，也就没有 思维的转换过程，你的记忆效率非常会非常高。 、更加深刻地理解词汇（中文和英文并非就真能一一对应，很多词非常微妙，细微差别在中文翻译中体 察不出来） 、更加全面地掌握单词的各种搭配以及切合语境的应用（动词和介词如何搭配？形容词如何用更贴切？ 常用词一词多义，活学活用等问题都可以在字典里找到答案。）。在考试中，你能够非常非常精准的理解