广州市2021届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)(英语)
2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(三)英语【答案】(1)(1)
2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（三）答案第二部分阅读第一节1-3 BCB 4-7 DBAA 8-11 ADBC 12-15 DCDA第二节16-20FGEDB第三部分语言应用第一节完形填空21-25 DCBAC26-30 BBDCA31-35 DABAC第二节语法填空36. has gained 37. a 38. consisting 39. which40. and 41. based42. used 43. favo(u)rable 44. recognition45. to第四部分写作第一节应用文The Fruit of Labor Is SweetestGood morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Today, I’m so honored to be here and deliver the speech titled “The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest”.Since labor creates health and wealth, Chinese people place a high value on it. For us students, labor can also help build up our body, cultivate our awareness of independence and even strengthen the bond with our peers and families. I believe everybody present will never forget the time that we spent together doing the laborious work on the farm. Worn out as we were, we felt a strong sense of achievement after the work was accomplished. In my daily life, I often do some housework that I can afford, such as cleaning the rooms, washing the dishes. I’m proud to be able to help my parents and happy to enjoy “the fruit of labor grown by myself”.The fruit of labor is sweetest! I’m calling for your devotion to labor and let’s shoulder the responsibility.Thanks for listening!第二节读后续写I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.David's face lit up with joy. Stroking the scarf softly, David excitedly kissed me on the neck, beaming at me “Thank you, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and content as a mother, seeing David play happily outside, with the scarf shielding him to brave the bone-chilling wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning.Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. “Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift?” David ventured in a low voice. Smilingly, I nodded. Seeing David rush into Jane's house with the scarf in his hand, I felt a burst of pride. I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas. For Jane---a scarf to keep warm and for David---a taste of happiness of giving.答案详解完形填空篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)附答案
2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）附答案2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）历史试题一、选择题。
本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．根据考古学者的统计和估算，良渚古城的莫角山高台、内外城墙，以及大型水利工程建设需要约1200万立方米的土方量。
若按照1万人每年劳作200天计算，上述工程约需要6年以上的时间。
此外，还需要有更多人为这些劳动力提供后勤保障。
良渚古城的修建得益于A．农业经济的发展B．国家形态的成熟C．金属工具的使用D．奴隶的辛勤劳动2．《汉书·朱博传》载，冀州刺史朱博在巡视时遇吏民数百人拦路投诉。
朱博派属官敕告吏民，刺史不受理县丞、县尉之事，只受理两千石以上官员之事，而且也非事事都受理，只有《六条问事》言及者才得受理。
这反映了当时A．监察官的权力较小B．政府规范监察范围C．中央集权日益加强D．社会推崇无为思想3．近年在西安市长安区出土了唐代将军史善应墓。
其墓志载：“（史善应）曾祖缬杰娑那可汗，祖乙史波罗可汗，父褥檀特勤，隋开皇中因使入朝，值本国丧乱，遂留不返。
隋文帝授上柱国，封康国公，君（史善应）即第四子也”。
材料可说明隋唐时期A．南北经济文化交流密切B．门第观念影响广泛C．族际流动与文化的整合D．羁縻政策效果明显4．1069年，宋神宗任命王安石为参知政事进行变法革新。
次年，司马光借给宋神宗讲解《资治通鉴》的机会，特意表彰“萧规曹随”的典故，并宣扬“道者万世无弊”的理念。
这表明朝廷A．推崇儒家治国理念B．强化权力的制衡C．对改革未形成共识D．重视前朝的经验5．杂字书是明清时期采辑生活中常用字汇编而成的识字读物，多由无名塾师编撰，流传广泛。
《山东庄农日用杂字》提及：人生天地间，庄农最为先，要记日用帐，先把杂字观；《妇女杂字》中有：劝尔妇女，识字为先，居家度日，务要淑贤。
这反映了当时A．学术文化重心下移B．崇实致用的思想观念C．社会阶层流动加强D．妇女社会地位的提高6．19世纪50年代，挂洋旗的轮船经常在江南的城市与上海之间运送丝绸和现金等。
广东省广州市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
ATrain the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy.In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home a more competent editor.Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication.Course Highlights●Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.●Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.●Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate and worthy content.●Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Gen Z Era.Price●Residential Program (Students live on campus):$6,600●Day Program(Students commute to class every day): $5,500(Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2,2024.)Term Date: July 9-July 21,2024Application Deadline: Friday, May 31,202421. Which is the probable name of the course?A. Career Development in Media.B. Editorial Decision-making.C. Fundamentals of Editing.D. Introduction to Publication.22. What will students do in the course?A. Interview award-winning guests.B. Help authors improve their articles.C. Connect with professional publishers.D. Edit one article for Gen Z Era.23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2024 should pay _______.A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D. $6,600BCourage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of“courage”is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. Originally, courage meant“to speak one’s mind by telling all one's heart.”While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you'll get there too.”“Yeah, don't let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That's how we improve and grow.”Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I've come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little brave r and make the world a little better.24. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A. To argue for the true essence of courage.B. To question the common belief of courage.C. To show the changing meaning of courage.D. To compare different interpretations of courage.25. What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A. Challenge her own limits.B. Seek help whenever possible.C. Keep to a suitable pace.D. Stick with experienced climbers.26. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A. The mother asked the girl to rest.B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C. The group celebrated the reach of the top.D. The two students pointed out the group's fault.27. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Kindness connects us all.B. Being a beginner takes courage.C. With courage, everyone can be perfect.D. We don't have to be a hero to be brave.C“It's not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts—some common, others less so.Most of these ingredients(食材) come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it's like an ordinary wood. But there's one key difference: everything in it is edible. It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals.“It's the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,”says Navis.“We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about." He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city,“To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,”says Navis.“It's about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.”However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too.“When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar(鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?”Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season.28. What can we learn about Navis's restaurant?A. It is well received by its guests.B. It serves food with moving stories.C. It offers experimental food for free.D. It is known for its rare food sources.29. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods?A. It is a natural forest.B. Diverse plants coexist in it.C. Plants there take longer to grow.D. It provides safe food ingredients.30. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis?A. Convenient locations.B. Expensive ingredients.C. Innovative menus.D. Fancy cooking techniques.31. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. The sustainable farming practice.B. Farming with proper use of chemicals.C. Natural farming without human intervention.D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant.DMy father started learning French at 57, drawn by the potential benefits of bilingualism in delaying dementia (失智症). Now,20 years later, he's on his third teacher. Many people like my father have attempted to pick up a new language. But can this really boost brain health?According to experts, regularly using a new language brings cognitive(认知的) benefits. If you're trying to recall the right words in another language, your brain is forced to inhibit your mother tongue. This process, called cognitive inhibition, helps improve your brain function. Repeating this process makes your brain more resistant to diseases like dementia. The more you challenge your brain, the better it functions, even if your brain health starts to decline.However, evidence for the benefits of learning a second language in your 60s is weaker. Research by Dr. Leo Antoniou found that older Italians who took English lessons for four months didn't see any difference in their cognition scores, but people who didn't saw their scores decline. Prof. Diana Smith's 2023 studies found similar results.Researchers offered a few potential explanations for their disappointing results. One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers, probably of high cognitive level for their age, making it hard to see any improvements. “When choosing participants, we have to be careful, are they really representative of the population?” said Dr. Judith Ware. Another is that the language interventions were perhaps too short. These studies have used language lessons that “were very different in their length and frequency,” said Prof. Laura Grossman.To Dr. Antoniou, the limited findings are not entirely surprising. No one would say that learning a new language for six months would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life. But he does think that languagelessons can provide cognitive benefits by being cognitively stimulating.Perhaps more important, Prof. Grossman said, learning another language offers other potential advantages, like traveling or connecting with new communities. My father, for example, has remained pen friends with his first teacher and traveled to France numerous times.And at 76, he's as sharp as ever.32. What happens in the process of “cognitive inhibition” ?A. Memory improves.B. Native language is held back.C. Dementia is cured.D. Brain health worsens.33. Which is a possible explanation for the disappointing research results?A. The intervention of the first language.B. The great length of the language course.C. The poor choice of research participants.D. The age difference of the research subjects.34. Whose opinion does the author support by mentioning his father's experience?A. Leo Antoniou's.B. Diana Smith's.C. Judith Ware's.D. Laura Grossman's.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Is it never too late to learn a new language?B. Can learning a new language delay dementia?C. Why does my father start learning a new language?D. How does learning a new language benefit aging brain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二) 英语试卷(含答案)
绝密★启用前2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
ATrain the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy.In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home a more competent editor.Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication.Course Highlights●Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.●Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.●Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate and worthy content.●Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Gen Z Era.Price●Residential Program (Students live on campus):$6,600●Day Program(Students commute to class every day): $5,500(Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2,2024.)Term Date: July 9-July 21,2024Application Deadline: Friday, May 31,2024ContactAdmission:******************21. Which is the probable name of the course?A. Career Development in Media.B. Editorial Decision-making.C. Fundamentals of Editing.D. Introduction to Publication.22. What will students do in the course?A. Interview award-winning guests.B. Help authors improve their articles.C. Connect with professional publishers.D. Edit one article for Gen Z Era.23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2024 should pay _______.A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D. $6,600BCourage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of“courage”is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. Originally, courage meant“to speak one’s mind by telling all one's heart.”While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you'll get there too.”“Yeah, don't let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That's how we improve and grow.”Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I've come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little brave r and make the world a little better.24. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A. To argue for the true essence of courage.B. To question the common belief of courage.C. To show the changing meaning of courage.D. To compare different interpretations of courage.25. What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A. Challenge her own limits.B. Seek help whenever possible.C. Keep to a suitable pace.D. Stick with experienced climbers.26. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A. The mother asked the girl to rest.B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C. The group celebrated the reach of the top.D. The two students pointed out the group's fault.27. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Kindness connects us all.B. Being a beginner takes courage.C. With courage, everyone can be perfect.D. We don't have to be a hero to be brave.C“It's not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts—some common, others less so.Most of these ingredients(食材) come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it's like an ordinary wood. But there's one key difference: everything in it is edible. It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals.“It's the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,”says Navis.“We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about." He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city,“To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,”says Navis.“It's about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.”However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too.“When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar(鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?”Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season.28. What can we learn about Navis's restaurant?A. It is well received by its guests.B. It serves food with moving stories.C. It offers experimental food for free.D. It is known for its rare food sources.29. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods?A. It is a natural forest.B. Diverse plants coexist in it.C. Plants there take longer to grow.D. It provides safe food ingredients.30. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis?A. Convenient locations.B. Expensive ingredients.C. Innovative menus.D. Fancy cooking techniques.31. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. The sustainable farming practice.B. Farming with proper use of chemicals.C. Natural farming without human intervention.D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant.DMy father started learning French at 57, drawn by the potential benefits of bilingualism in delaying dementia (失智症). Now,20 years later, he's on his third teacher. Many people like my father have attempted to pick up a new language. But can this really boost brain health?According to experts, regularly using a new language brings cognitive(认知的) benefits. If you're trying to recall the right words in another language, your brain is forced to inhibit your mother tongue. This process, called cognitive inhibition, helps improve your brain function. Repeating this process makes your brain more resistant to diseases like dementia. The more you challenge your brain, the better it functions, even if your brain health starts to decline.However, evidence for the benefits of learning a second language in your 60s is weaker. Research by Dr. Leo Antoniou found that older Italians who took English lessons for four months didn't see any difference in their cognition scores, but people who didn't saw their scores decline. Prof. Diana Smith's 2023 studies found similar results.Researchers offered a few potential explanations for their disappointing results. One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers, probably of high cognitive level for their age, making it hard to see any improvements. “When choosing participants, we have to be careful, are they really representative of the population?” said Dr. Judith Ware. Another is that the language interventions were perhaps too short. These studies have used language lessons that “were very different in their length and frequency,” said Prof. Laura Grossman.To Dr. Antoniou, the limited findings are not entirely surprising. No one would say that learning a new languagefor six months would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life. But he does think that language lessons can provide cognitive benefits by being cognitively stimulating.Perhaps more important, Prof. Grossman said, learning another language offers other potential advantages, like traveling or connecting with new communities. My father, for example, has remained pen friends with his first teacher and traveled to France numerous times.And at 76, he's as sharp as ever.32. What happens in the process of “cognitive inhibition” ?A. Memory improves.B. Native language is held back.C. Dementia is cured.D. Brain health worsens.33. Which is a possible explanation for the disappointing research results?A. The intervention of the first language.B. The great length of the language course.C. The poor choice of research participants.D. The age difference of the research subjects.34. Whose opinion does the author support by mentioning his father's experience?A. Leo Antoniou's.B. Diana Smith's.C. Judith Ware's.D. Laura Grossman's.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Is it never too late to learn a new language?B. Can learning a new language delay dementia?C. Why does my father start learning a new language?D. How does learning a new language benefit aging brain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年3月广东省深圳市普通高中2021届高三毕业班下学期第一次调研考试(一模)英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前广东省深圳市普通高中2021届高三毕业班下学期第一次调研考试(一模)英语试题2021年3月试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Tanzania ConferenceThe Tanzania Conference will be held in order to create direct communication between the conservation(保护)workers. It is sponsored by the Rufford Small Grants (RSG)，a group that funds nature conservation projects across the developing world.This conference，chaired by Hudson Laizer，will bring 49 people from 7 countries.Two rounds of Experience Sharing Presentations will be held，each consisting of 4speeches.Feature Presentations:·Lucas Kwiyega，TanzaniaHis presentation will focus on his second RSG project of taking new measures to prevent illegal killing of lions in Western Tanzania.·Tutilo Mudumba，UgandaHe will talk about how lie uses the RSG to collect animal traps and makes these wires into marketable goods.·Daniel Niyonsaba，RwandaHe will share his third RSG research project findings which focus on why the elephants are dying out in National Park of Rwanda.·Evarastus Obura，KenyaHe will present his project entitled "Understanding the decline of threatened antelopes: using barcoding(条形码)to measure the impact of damaged wetland".1. What is the aim of the conference?A. To raise money.B. To set up a project.C. To connect conservationists.D. To look for conservationists.2. How many presentations will be held?A. 8B. 4.C. 49.D. 7.3. Who will talk about the causes of the elephant's extinction?A. Mr. Kwiyega.B. Mr. Mudumba.C. Mr. Niyonsaba.D. Mr. Obura.BOur school owned a boat named Jolie Brise. It was one of the most famous tall ships in the world and three times winner of the Fastnet Race. The boat was unusual: especially for a remote grammar school in Wiltshire，about as far away from the sea as it can get in England. Obviously，such a site didn't match its fame.Mr Parish had originally intended to join the Royal Navy but ended up as a teacher。
2022广东省广州一模英语含答案
2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
AScientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning,problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination(协调).But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun.That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning.Here are some of the best:·Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one:a lot of fun and a lot of mess.It’s a20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions.It’s recommended for kids aged6and above,with adult company.You don’t have to be a scientist,since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.英语试题A第1页(共10页)·Mini Terra KitYou don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world.This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light.It includes a terrarium jar,light-up jar lid,Micro USB charger,and all the natural ingredients to get started.It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.·Gravity RunThis classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down.The games are designed for kids aged8+to develop spatial awareness,planning,and reasoning.With60 challenges(beginner to expert),this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family.The expert levels are actually quite challenging,so be prepared for some failures.·WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over840pieces,a WeRo Move Hub,Interactive Moto,and a Distance Sensor.You can build it into5completely different robots,meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults.Once they’ve built the character of their choice,they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.21.What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?A.Training young scientists.B.Stimulating learning desireC.Developing hand-eye coordination.22.Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants?A.Science kill C.Gravity Run.B.Mini Terra Kit.D.WeRo Kit.23.What is special about WeRo Kit?A.It has different levels.B.It is the only prize-winner.C.It requires parental guidance.D.It involves programming skills.英语试题A第2页(共10页)BSometimes a book comes along that isn’t just“interesting”or“well done”--it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you.A book like that for me was released this week.It’s called100Things We’ve Lost to the Internet,written by editor Pamela Paul.Paul lists100things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters,print newspapers,the joys of being bored,and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.As I’m a longtime accumulator of random knowledge,certain entries on the list---Being the Only One,Figuring Out Who That Actor is---hit me where live;remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.On and on the list goes,with every minor shift adding to the pile.What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile;while any individual item might be no big deal,the collected set is significant.It’s a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.Obviously,Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better.Time marches on,after all.and it’s tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives.But that isn’t really the point.It’s not about whether it used to be better.It’s that it used to be different.100Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences.We remember what it was like and we like to remember.The landscape has shifted,and no doubt it will shift again as technology’s advancement continues apace.This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made,sometimes something is lost.24.What is the purpose of the text?A.To review and recommend a good read.B.To comment on the effect of the Internet.C.To argue for the viewpoint of a new book.D.To urge the readers to value what they have.25.Which might be entries on Paul’s list?A.Maps and Eye Contact.B.E-pay and Compact Disks.C.Postcards and HomeschoolingD.Bad Photos and Washing Machines.英语试题A第3页(共10页)26.What does the underlined phrase“hit me where l live”in paragraph3mean?A.Prove what I’m good at.B.Introduce how I grew up.C.Describe the place I live in.D.Speak out what is on my mind.27.What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul’s book?A.Things in the past are better.B.There’re no gains without pains.C.The internet is a double-edged sword.D.Technology is constantly changing the world.CDiscoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least4,800years ago and lasted more than2,000years,while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around200AD.The bronze-made remains of tress unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree,which symbolized the union of heaven,earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization.“They are very important similarities,”says Santos,a Mexican archaeologist(考古学家)stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins,considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the20th century,also show ne aspect of Bronze Age culture,indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great,the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations.They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols.“In the end,man is still man,independent of time and space.What we have is that,at this latitude(纬度),both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,”the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists,which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains,which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.英语试题A第4页(共10页)Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world,where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases,regardless of whether we speak one language or another,what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and,therefore,the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,”says Santos.28.What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A.Their starting time.B.Their historical origins.C.Their cultural symbols.D.Their ceremony traditions.29.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that______.A.silk was a common clothing material thenB.some technologies were developed much earlierC.the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedD.the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact30.What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A.Damp weather.C.High latitude.B.Positioning of ruins.nguage barriers.31.What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A.The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B.The benefits of speaking a different language.C.The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D.The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.DSeveral years ago,Jason Box,a scientist from Ohio,flew31giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川)in Greenland.He and his team spread them across10,000feet of ice,then left.His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun,keeping the ice cool below.When he came back to check the results,he found it worked.Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice.He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time.No coal plants were shut down,no jobs were lost,and nobody was taxed or fired.Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.英语试题A第5页(共10页)“Thank you,but no thank you.”says Ralph King.a climate scientist.He told Grey Childs.author and commentator,that people think technology can save the planet,“but there are other things we need to deal with,like consumption.They burned$50,000just for the helicopter”to bring the plastic to the glacier.This experiment,quote-unquote,gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior.It can’t.Technology won’t give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate change differently.Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims,we will be climate Choosers.More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives.The engineers will get smarter,the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate.but that then?“Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back,Grey writes.”“Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will,”he says.Me?I like it better when the earth takes care of itself,I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment,sitting at my desk,looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling,I’m happy not to be in charge.32.Why does the author mention Jason Box’s experiment in the first paragraph?A.To introduce a possible solution to climate change.B.To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.C.To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.D.To arouse people’s attention to the problem of global warming.33.Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with?A.The fight against climate change will not succeed.B.Technology is-not the final solution,let alone its high cost.C.It’s best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior.D.Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.34.What is Grey Childs’s attitude to human’s controlling the climate?A.FavorableB.TolerantC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.But should we fix the climate?B.Is climate change a real problem?C.How can we take care of the earth?D.What if all the glaciers disappeared?英语试题A第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年广一模试题和答案
广州市2021届普通高中毕业班综合测试（一)生物1．下列关于真核细胞与原核细胞的叙述，正确的是（）A.酵母菌和蓝球藻的遗传物质分别是DNA、RNAB.黑藻和大肠杆菌的细胞壁组成成分和功能都相同C.硝化细菌因不具有线粒体而无法进行有氧呼吸D.变形虫和颤藻都含有与蛋白质合成有关的细胞器参考答案：D2．酶对细胞代谢起着非常重要的作用。
下列有关酶的叙述，正确的是（）A.细胞核和细胞质中都可能有DNA聚合酶B.光合作用的光反应阶段不需要酶的参与C.人体细胞产生的蛋白酶的最适pH均相同D.过氧化氢酶为H2O2的快速分解提供活化能参考答案：A3．下列关于减数分裂和受精作用的叙述，错误的是（）A．减数分裂过程中联会发生在减数第一次分裂B．减数分裂和受精作用有利于提高生物多样性C．受精卵中的遗传物质一半来自父方一半来自母方D．减数分裂和受精作用有助于前后代体细胞染色体数目维持恒定参考答案：C4．在弱光照条件下黄瓜叶片的颜色更浓绿。
研究小组提取并分离正常光照和弱光照条件下黄瓜叶片中的色素。
下列有关叙述，错误的是（）A．弱光照条件下，叶绿素含量的增加是黄瓜对光的适应B．提取色素时，加入 CaCO3的目的是使研磨充分C．色素分离的原因是不同色素在滤纸条上的扩散速度不同D．滤纸条上的黄绿色条带是由叶绿素b扩散形成的参考答案：B5．自然杀伤细胞（NK细胞）来源于骨髓淋巴样干细胞，是机体重要的免疫细胞。
NK细胞识别并结合癌细胞后，可诱导癌细胞凋亡。
下列叙述，错误的是（）A．骨髓淋巴样干细胞分化为NK细胞的过程，遗传信息基本不变B．NK细胞能诱导癌细胞凋亡，原因是NK细胞含有抑癌基因C．NK细胞识别癌细胞的过程，体现了细胞膜的信息交流功能D．NK细胞与癌细胞结合后，可改变癌细胞的某些基因的表达情况参考答案：B6.下列关于遗传与人类健康的叙述，错误的是（）A．高龄产妇生育的子女患某些遗传病的概率更大B．红绿色盲女患者的父母通常都含有致病基因C．人类基因组计划只需测定23条染色体的DNA序列D.先天性愚型是一种染色体异常遗传病参考答案：C7．下列有关人体内的腺体及其相关激素功能的叙述，正确的是（）A．血浆中甲状腺激素含量偏低时，对下丘脑分泌TRH的抑制效果增强B．肾上腺髓质分泌的肾上腺素可调节机体代谢，作用后被灭活C．胰高血糖素能促进食物中糖类的消化与吸收，从而使血糖含量升高D.抗利尿激素由垂体合成和分泌，会增强肾小管重吸收水的能力参考答案：B8．下列有关人体内环境及稳态的叙述，正确的是（）A．内环境是细胞代谢的主要场所，成分有尿素氮、二氧化碳等B．健康人体内环境的渗透压、温度、pH均保持不变C．患者体温维持在39℃时，机体产热量大于散热量D.神经–体液–免疫调节网络是机体维持稳态的主要调节机制参考答案：D9．豌豆若带有编码淀粉分支酶的圆粒基因(R），则其淀粉含量较高而蔗糖含量较低。
2021届广东省高三下学期普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)英语试题 Word版含答案
★启用前注意保密2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)英语本试卷共10页, 满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
(含答案)注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先画掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACommunity NoticeboardNew Forest Bike Project(NFBP)New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes, please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF.Ringwood’s International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)Held annually on March 15th from 10: 30 a. m. －4: 30 p.m.WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood！If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Natural Wellbeing(NW)Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities.Date: Every FridayTime:11:00 a.m.-2:30 p. m.Booking:********************************************.ukLocation: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood BH24 3PJEvent charge: £4 donationRingwood Health Walks (RHW)Guided by V olunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve theirfitness with one-hour walks.Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10: 30 a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre.Come along and join us: we are a friendly sociable group. For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671.NO NEED TO BOOK21. What can you do through NFBP?A. Give away old bikes.B. Purchase used bikes.C. Hike in the New Forest.D. Work at Walkers Garage.22. Which of the following is organized once a year?A. NFBP.B. RIFSPA.C. NW.D. RHW.23. What do NW and RHW have in common?A. They each last a whole day.B. They are free of charge.C. Chances to exercise are provided.D. Advance reservations are required.BJack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor, Dr.Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr. Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.The next big reward for Andraka's perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people's lives and maybe save them.Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1, 499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?A. His friend's encouragement.B. An upsetting experience.C. His extensive reading.D. An important test.25. What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?A. Lack of positive replies from experts.B. Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.C. Little access to research equipment.D. Great need of money to develop a test.26. Which of the following leads to Andraka's award winning?A. The competition with other contestants.B. His determination to improve the world.C. The support from his family.D. His passion for discovery.27. What can we learn from Andraka's story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Hard work leads to success.C. One good turn deserves another.D. Failure is the mother of success.CAnyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea-recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So you're actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save these same cans for something more important-helping the poor. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made, and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.28. What's special about the new idea?A. It makes profits.B. It saves resources.C. It benefits the poor.D. It involves cleaners.29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Dirty cans do not sell well.B. You decide who receives the money.C. A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds.D. The recycle center is conveniently located.30. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A great individual or event.B. The direction history takes.C. The collective will of people.D. The neighbourhood you live in.31. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?A. Many hands make light work.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. Don't put the cart before the horse.D. No man can do two things at once.DChina's historic 23-day Chang'e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation's agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the multi-module Chang'e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground- based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang'e 5 robotic mission returned 1, 731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, markinga historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.32. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang'e 5?A. To pick out the fittest for mutations.B. To understand extraterrestrial forces.C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays.D. To expose them to a special environment.33. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?A. It is not a time-consuming process.B. Mutations develop in a random way.C. It often brings about desirable effects.D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.B. China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.C. It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.D. Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Space-bred Seeds Offer Great ChancesB. Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big PackageC. Plant Mutations Result in a Better LifeD. Seeds from Space Mark a New History第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语试卷
绝密★启用前2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语注意事项：微信公众号IAI English1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
微信公众号IAI English第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
ATrain the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity,precision and accuracy.In this course,students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece,going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy,style and organization.Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job,students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile,students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home a more competent editor.Using Gen Z Era as their case study,students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy,ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication.微信公众号IAI EnglishCourse Highlights●Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.●Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.●Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate and worthy content.●Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Gen Z Era.Price●Residential Program(Students live on campus):$6,600●Day Program(Students commute to class every day):$5,500(Graduating seniors can have a$400discount if applying before May2,2024.)Term Date:July9-July21,2024Application Deadline:Friday,May31,2024Contact Admission:******************21.Which is the probable name of the course?A.Career Development in Media.B.Editorial Decision-making.C.Fundamentals of Editing.D.Introduction to Publication.22.What will students do in the course?A.Interview award-winning guests.B.Help authors improve their articles.C.Connect with professional publishers.D.Edit one article for Gen Z Era.23.A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April30,2024should pay_______.A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D.$6,600BCourage is a huge theme in my life,a quality I constantly seek,appreciate,and analyze.The root of“courage”is“cor,”the Latin word for heart.Originally,courage meant“to speak one’s mind by telling all one's heart.”While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays,I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage.During a mountain-climbing trip with my15-year-old daughter and some college students,I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group.Despite my suggestions to rest,she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.Panicked,I called out to the front for help,but there was no response,and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately,two students just came back to check out on us.They offered assistance and calmed us down.As we continued at a slower pace,they shared their own experiences,from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,”one of them said,looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started.But with practice and proper pace,you'll get there too.”“Yeah,don't let your lack of experience stop you,”the other added.“It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright.In fact,it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it.That's how we improve and grow.”微信公众号IAI EnglishReaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me.However,the two students addressed the celebrating group directly,emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery,and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group.Courage,I've come to realize,has a ripple effect.Each time we choose courage,we inspire those around us to be a little brave r and make the world a little better.24.Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A.To argue for the true essence of courage.B.To question the common belief of courage.C.To show the changing meaning of courage.D.To compare different interpretations of courage.25.What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A.Challenge her own limits.B.Seek help whenever possible.C.Keep to a suitable pace.D.Stick with experienced climbers.26.Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A.The mother asked the girl to rest.B.The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C.The group celebrated the reach of the top.D.The two students pointed out the group's fault.27.What does the author intend to tell us?A.Kindness connects us all.B.Being a beginner takes courage.C.With courage,everyone can be perfect.D.We don't have to be a hero to be brave.C“It's not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,”says Patrick Navis.“Not to mention when they taste it.One even cried with happiness.”The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city.Here,the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs,roots, flowers and nuts—some common,others less so.微信公众号IAI EnglishMost of these ingredients(食材)come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby.To the untrained eye,it's like an ordinary wood.But there's one key difference:everything in it is edible.It was set up in2009by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming,to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest,without chemicals.“It's the first‘food forest’of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,”says Navis.“We have over400different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about."He harvests the ingredients and,with his fellow chefs,works them into beautifully presented tasting menus,served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city,“To us,fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant,its location,expensive decoration,fancy cooking and wine list,”says Navis.“It's about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of,which are grown with great attention.”However,he adds,luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too.“When looking at cooking in this way,who can argue that caviar(鱼子酱),for example,is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?”微信公众号IAI EnglishExperimentation is extremely important to Navis.In the next five years,he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant.But for now,the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest,reducing the need for replanting each season.28.What can we learn about Navis's restaurant?A.It is well received by its guests.B.It serves food with moving stories.C.It offers experimental food for free.D.It is known for its rare food sources.29.How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods?A.It is a natural forest.B.Diverse plants coexist in it.C.Plants there take longer to grow.D.It provides safe food ingredients.30.What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis?A.Convenient locations.B.Expensive ingredients.C.Innovative menus.D.Fancy cooking techniques.31.What does“the perennial system”in the last paragraph probably refer to?A.The sustainable farming practice.B.Farming with proper use of chemicals.C.Natural farming without human intervention.D.An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant.DMy father started learning French at57,drawn by the potential benefits of bilingualism in delaying dementia (失智症).Now,20years later,he's on his third teacher.Many people like my father have attempted to pick up a new language.But can this really boost brain health?According to experts,regularly using a new language brings cognitive(认知的)benefits.If you're trying to recall the right words in another language,your brain is forced to inhibit your mother tongue.This process,called cognitive inhibition,helps improve your brain function.Repeating this process makes your brain more resistant to diseases like dementia.The more you challenge your brain,the better it functions,even if your brain health starts to decline.However,evidence for the benefits of learning a second language in your60s is weaker.Research by Dr.Leo Antoniou found that older Italians who took English lessons for four months didn't see any difference in their cognition scores,but people who didn't saw their scores decline.Prof.Diana Smith's2023studies found similarresults.微信公众号IAI EnglishResearchers offered a few potential explanations for their disappointing results.One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers,probably of high cognitive level for their age,making it hard to see any improvements.“When choosing participants,we have to be careful,are they really representative of the population?”said Dr.Judith Ware.Another is that the language interventions were perhaps too short.These studies have used language lessons that“were very different in their length and frequency,”said ura Grossman.To Dr.Antoniou,the limited findings are not entirely surprising.No one would say that learning a new language for six months would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life.But he does think that language lessons can provide cognitive benefits by being cognitively stimulating.微信公众号IAI English Perhaps more important,Prof.Grossman said,learning another language offers other potential advantages, like traveling or connecting with new communities.My father,for example,has remained pen friends with his first teacher and traveled to France numerous times.And at76,he's as sharp as ever.32.What happens in the process of“cognitive inhibition”?A.Memory improves.B.Native language is held back.C.Dementia is cured.D.Brain health worsens.33.Which is a possible explanation for the disappointing research results?A.The intervention of the first language.B.The great length of the language course.C.The poor choice of research participants.D.The age difference of the research subjects.34.Whose opinion does the author support by mentioning his father's experience?A.Leo Antoniou's.B.Diana Smith's.C.Judith Ware's.ura Grossman's.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Is it never too late to learn a new language?B.Can learning a new language delay dementia?C.Why does my father start learning a new language?D.How does learning a new language benefit aging brain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021高考语言运用题模拟训练精编(附答案解析)
2021高考语言运用题模拟训练精编（附答案解析）01【厦门市2020～2021学年度高三年级第一次质量检测】（一）语言文字运用Ⅰ（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成18～20题。
中国上下五千年，拥成自己的灿烂文化，古代常称的“文房四宝”，就是传統文化的外在体现。
文房四宝即“笔墨纸砚”，其中四宝之首的笔，即毛笔，是中国独有的文化产品。
在上下几千年的历史中，中国文人都是用它挥洒奇思，宣泄情怀。
文人以笔为锄，以纸为田，笔耕不辍，因而漫长的中国历史便成了“笔下春秋”。
毛笔，此古埃及的芦管笔、欧洲的羽毛笔历史更为悠久，可后者已退出历史舞台，（），在当今的书画史上依然大放异彩，其生命力之强大令人叹为观止。
关于毛笔始于何时，众说纷纭。
最有故事性的说法要属秦国大将军蒙恬造笔。
《史记》《博物志》等书籍上都有记载。
但据史家考证，中国毛笔起源远早于此，距离至今至少有6000年以上历史。
18.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）（3分）A.而毛笔与近代出现的钢笔、铅笔、圆珠笔并称为当代四大笔B.近代出现的钢笔、铅笔、圆珠笔与毛笔并称为当代四大笔C.到了近代，毛笔与钢笔、铅笔、圆珠笔并称为当代四大笔D.钢笔、铅笔、圆珠笔与毛笔在近代并称为当代四大笔19.下列各项中，和画波浪线的句子使用的修辞手法相同的一项是（）（3分）A.白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。
B.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。
C.黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
D.羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。
20.文中画横线的语句有语病，请修改。
（3分）（二）语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，11分）阅读下面的文字，完成21～22题。
说到人类大脑，你一定能联想到这种坚果——核桃，①，也难怪崇尚“以形补形”的中国人会认为“核桃能补脑”了。
但是其实两者也不太一样。
如果你拿几个核桃来比较一下，②，可是人类的大脑却不是，人类大脑的沟回长得都很相似，只是有的地方沟回很多，有的地方就相对平滑。