人教版英语八年级上Unit 5知识点总结

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?(1)Section A考点1don't mind不介意,不在乎mind (1)v.介意,在乎。

后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句(if\whether引导),常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗?Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意,让我来帮你吧。

Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?(2)n.想法,意见,精神,心body and mind身心He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。

拓展:与mind/有关的短语make up one's mind to do下决心做lose one's mind失去理智change one's mind改变某人的想法Keep...in mind记住,牢记。

Keep one's mind on一直专注于never mind没关系,别介意选择填空1.---Father is sleeping.Would you mind the TV,Tom?---Not at all. I'll do it right away.A.turning downB.to turn onC.turning upD.turn off2.---Do you mind if I sit here?--- .It's for Miss Liu.A.Not at allB.Never mindC.Of course notD.Better not3.---Would you mind if I open the door?--- .A.Sorry, I can't.B.No,go ahead.C.It's a pleasureD.It's really cold.考点2 can't stand无法忍受stand(1)vt.容忍,忍受(=bear)进行时,尤其用于否定句或疑问句中,强调不喜欢,常与can\could等情态动词连用。

句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。

I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。

He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。

(2)vt.\vi.(使)站立,竖起There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。

Can you stand an egg on end?你能使鸡蛋竖起来吗?拓展:与stand相关的短语stand by站在一旁,袖手旁观stand for代表,象征stand out显眼,杰出,突出stand up起立stand in line排队stand up for支持,拥护选择填空1.The girl can't stand her little brother talking.A.keepB.keepingC.to keepD.kept2.When the teacher came in,we should .A.put upB.get upC.stand upD.look up考点3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。

1.follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj接着的,其次的Spring follows winter.冬去春来。

句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。

拓展:follow的其他用法(1)follow vt.遵循,仿效短语:follow one's advice听从某人的劝告follow one's example学某人的榜样You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。

(2)follow vt.听懂,听清I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生,我没听清,您能说更慢点吗?2.happen vi."发生",与take place同义。

I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。

句型:sth. happen+地点|时间状语某时\某地发生了某事sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。

He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。

辨析:happen与take placehappen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。

take place指计划中的事情发生。

What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应?Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

注意:(1)happen\take place为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。

(?)The accident was happened last year.(?) The accident happened last year.(2)happen\take place为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

(?)This has taken place for one year.(?) This took place one year ago练习检测---单项选择(15分)( )1.I still don't know what while I was away from home.A.had happenedB.was happenedC.has happenedD.happened( )2.I happened___________ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing.A.meetB. to meetC.metD.meeting( )3.She is so sad.What has happened her.A.inB.withC.atD.to( )4.A bad traffic accident__________yesterday.A.happenB.take placeC.happenedD.took place ( )5.The May Fourth Movement in 1919.A. happenB.take placeC.happenedD.took place考点4 Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻?Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。

(1)news n.不可数名词,新闻,新闻节目No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

注意:与news有关的量词用piece,item等。

a piece of news 一则消息two pieces of news 两则消息拓展:newspaper报纸(可数名词)a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报(2)hope(1)v.希望后接动词不定式或从句作宾语We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。

(2)n.希望短语:in the hope of希望做。

I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习,希望获得好成绩。

辨析:hope与wishhope作"希望"讲,是一般用语,没有wish的"愿望"强烈,指确信可能实现的希望,而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。

hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句注意:不能说hope sb.to dowish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句选择填空1.I hope you everything ready before Friday.A.to getB.gettingC.can getD.get2.My cousin is good at English. I her to practice spoken English with me.A.wishB.hopeC.allowD.decide(2)Section B考点5 meaningless毫无意义的meaningless adj.毫无意义的,意思不明确的N.+less adj. 表示"无"之意careless粗心的homeless无家可归的helpless无助的hopeless没有希望的useless无用的windless无风的拓展(1)meaning n.意义,含义,重要性adj.有意义的 a meaning smile意味深长的微笑(2)meaningful adj.有意义的,意义深长的a meaningful look意味深长的一瞥(3)mean v.意味着,意指句型:mean to do打算做,想要做mean doing意思是,意味着(4)means n.手段,方法,工具短语:means of transportation交通工具means of communication通讯工具by no means一点也不(=not...at all)by means of借助。

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复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)

复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)

Unit 1 Wheredidyou go on vacation? 【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay athome呆在家3、go to the mountains上山/进山4、goto the beach到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp去夏令营7、quite a few相当多8、studyfor为…… 学习,9、goout 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、tastegood尝起来味道好12、have agood time玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping购物16、in thepast 在过去17、walk around绕……走18、toomany太多(可数名词前面)19、becauseof 因为20、onebowl of一碗……21、findout 查出来/发现22、go on继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up出来【重点句型】1.——Where didyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I wentto New York City.我去了纽约城。

2.——Did you goout with anyone? 你出去带人吗?——No, No one was here. Everyonewason vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

3.——Did you buyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗?——Yes, I boughtsomething for myfather.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

4.——How was the food?食物怎么样?——Everythingtastedreally good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no,every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

八年级英语unit 5 if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time考点重点难点详解人教版

八年级英语unit 5 if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time考点重点难点详解人教版

八年级英语下周末辅导资料(5)Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time一. 重点单词1. organize 组织2. against prep.反对3. chance n.机会;机遇4. tonight n.今晚,今夜5. window n.窗;窗户6. explain v.解释;说明7. improve v.提高;改进二. 重点词组1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句,时态是“主将从现”)2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快4.let sb in 让某人进入5.take away 拿走6.all the time = always 总是,一直7.make a living 谋生8.in order to …为了…9.study for …test 为…考试而学习10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…12.half the class 一半的学生13.end-of-year party 年终晚会14.go to college 上大学15.travel around the world 环游世界16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱17.get an education 受教育18.in fact 事实上19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生21.get injured 受伤22.be famous for…因…而出名23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数太多的…24.much too +形/副词实在太…25.so much +不可数名词/so many +可数名词复数如此多…三. 重点句子1. I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.2. I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.四. 重点语法: 由if引导的条件状语从句if用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。

(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。

He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。

可以位于句首,以示强调。

多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。

(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。

I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。

My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结人教版八年级英语上册知识点句子成分和类型1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:主语发出的动作。

一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。

如 be,感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep,stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。

是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。

)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。

)注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

一般疑问句一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。

句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。

其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are,was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

八年级上册英语Unit5知识点汇总

八年级上册英语Unit5知识点汇总

八年级上册英语Unit5知识点汇总学习在于不断的积累以及反复的练习,今天小编要和大家分享的是八年级上册英语Unit5知识点汇总,希望能够帮助到大家好好学习并掌握这部分知识,赶快学习起来吧。

八年级上册英语Unit5知识点汇总Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. talk show 谈话节目2. game show 游戏节目3. soap opera 肥皂剧4. go on 发生5. watch a movie 看电影6. a pair of 一双;一对7. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力8. as famous as 与……一样有名9. have a discussion about 就……讨论10. one day 有一天11. such as 例如12. dress up 打扮;梳理13. take sb.’s place 代替;替换14. do a good job 干得好15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西16. interesting information 有趣的资料17. one of…… 之一18. look like 看起来像19. around the world 全世界20. a symbol of ……的象征21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事26. How about doing…? 做……怎么样?27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事28. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语29. think of 认为30. learn from 从……获得;向……学习31. find out 查明;弄清楚句型:----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don’t.What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!重点词组讲解1.Plan用作动词plan to do sth = mean to do 计划干。

人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配)

Unit 1 Howoftendoyou exercise?词汇:1. howoften: 多久一次7.health: 健康,12. on weekends:在周末howmany:多少+可数名词healthy:健康的13. once a week:一周一次2.always(100%)-总是unhealthy: 不健康,twice a week:一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常=keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most:大部分的,绝大多数的sometimes(40%)-有时候8.get good grades: 取得好成绩all:所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9.the same as:与…不同15.begood for:对…有益never(0%) 从不10. alot of= lots of: 大量,许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surfthe internet: 上网alot =verymuch: 十分,非常,很1--6.how many:多少, +可数名词4.asfor: 至于,关于11. maybe:也许,大概how m uch: 多少,+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品maybe: 也许是,或许是(may是情态动词,be是动词原形)howmuch 多少钱,(问价格)6. look after=take care of:照顾12.little:小的,a littleboy: 一个小男孩17. of cou rse =sure 当然look for:寻找little: 少,little少→less更少→least最少(修饰不可数名词)look up:查找(单词、信息) little: 几乎没有,否定词(修饰不可数名词)look at: 看 a little:少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名词)few:几乎没有,否定词(修饰可数名词)a few少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰可数名词)句型:1.How often doyouexercise?→I exercise three timesa week.How often does sheshop?→Sheshops once amonth.2.What do you usually doon weekends?→I usually watchTV.How often doesshe watch TV? →She watchesTV everyday.3.Howmany hours do you sleepevery night? 你每晚睡几个小时?→Isleepnine hoursevery night.Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书?→I have5books.How muchis the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱?--How muchwaterdoyou have? 你有多少水?(how much: 多少,后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?→It’sAnimal World.固定搭配:try to do sth.: 尽力做某事,设法做某事try doingsth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb.(to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事Unit 2 What’s thematter?词汇:1.have acold 感冒9.few:几乎没有,否定词(修饰可数名词)have a fever发烧 a few少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名词)have a stomachache肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词(修饰不可数名词)have a headache头疼a little: 少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名--词)have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at themoment= now 现在,此刻haveasorethroat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a soreback 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie downand have agood rest躺下好好休息13. should应该,情态动词,后+动词原形3.hot tea with honey加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4.ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice建议(不可数名词) see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15.toomany太多…,修饰可数名词toomany students6.be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的too much太多…,修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too太……,much too big太大abalanced diet平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8.get 变得=keep/stayin good health: 保持健康get angry变得生气get tired 变得劳累句型:1.What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?→Ihavea cold/ havea toothache/ have asore throat….2.Wha t’s thematter? →She hasa cold.--3. Doeshehave acold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good)I have a cold.A:When did it start?B:About two days ago.A: That’stoo bad.You shoulddrinklotsof water.B:Yes, Ithink so.A:Ihopeyou feel/getbetter soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: Iam sorry tohear that.(当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配:Itis+ 形容词+ (for sb.) todo sth.做某事对某人来说是………的例句: It is easyforme to learn(learn)English. 对我来说学英语是容易的Itis interesting to watch (watch) Animal World.看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 What are youdoingfor vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态,即be+doing:--词汇:1.go camping去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很 2. A: What ar eyoudoing forvacation?go fishing 去钓鱼alot of=lots of许多、大量B: Iam g oing camping.go shopping去购物7. away向远处、离开A:That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳goaway离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going withmy parents.go bike riding去骑单车8.stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing去观光旅游 3. Linda is goingto Tibetnext summer.(划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型:→Where is Linda goingnextsummer?3. getback 回来getbacktoschool 1. What are you doingforvacation? 4.He’s going on the 12th.(划线提问)4. befamous for…以……而闻名→I amvisitingmygrandparents. →Whenishe--going?5. leavefor…离开去……地方Whatisyourbrotherdoing for vacation?leave →(过去式)left→Heisgoingcamping. 5.I’m staying there for a week.(划线提问)left:左边、离开→How long areyou staying?6.当听到对方提出的建议,如:What about playingbasketball?Howabout taking a walk withme? Why not goto the movie? 为什么不去看电影? I am going camping.等句子时,回答可用以下句型:That soundsnice/ good/interesting/.That’sa good idea./ Good idea.Thatsounds like a good ide a./Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时,如:I am going to Hongkong foraweek. I am goinghiking inthe mountains.时,回答一般用以下句型:Have a good time!8.询问天气: How isthe weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业:What do youdo?Whatareyou?What’s your job?你的工作是什么?What does yourmotherdo? What ishe?他是干什么的?10.询问某人的性格:What areyoulike? →Iam outgoing/shy/ quiet.Whatis he like? 他是个什么样的人?→Heis outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10.询问某人长的什么样子:What does he look like?他长的什么样子?→Heisofmediumbuild/height.他--中等身材/身高.What does yourfather look like?→Heis tall.他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么:What do youlike?你喜欢什么? →I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配:1.finish doingsth 完成做某件事例:Ifinished doing my homework.我完成了我的家庭作业Unit1-3 单元课本语法知识&在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配:1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词:can 能够, must必须, should 应该, may 也许.would 想,会help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词,则接动词的ing形式:常见的:what about + doingsth? 做………怎么样?常接doing的固定搭配:1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doingsth享受做某事3. have a good/havefunin doing sth做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth完成做某件事5.spend +(时间、金钱、精力)doing sth花时间、金钱、精力做某事--= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3.不定式,即:to do常接不定式的固定搭配:want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to dosth想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事asksb to do sth要求某人做某事plan to do sth计划做某事decideto do sth决定做某事need todo sth 需要做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事tryto dosth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例:something interesting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How do youget to school?词汇:1.get to: 到达arriveat:到达+小地点(学校、医院…)arrive in: 到达+大地点(城市、国家、地区…)reach: 到达2. take the bus= by bus:坐公交车8.howlong: 多久,how far:多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train =by train: 坐火车9.from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4.take the subway = by subway:坐地铁10. thinkof: 认为thinkabout: 考虑15. not all: 不--是所有5. ride one’sbike = bybike:骑单车11. around theworld =allover the world: 全世界6.walk=on foot:走路12.be different from:与…不同16. more…than…:比…更…, than:比7. depend on:视……而定,决定于……,依靠……17.other 其他的,形容词18. than比others其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……,形容词比较级的用法the other两者中的另一个,单数概念theothers两部分中的另一部分,复数概念another 另外一个,另外的,第三个的句型:1. How do you getto school?→Itake the bus./ Igoto schoolbybus.How does she getto school? →She takes the bus./ She goes to school bybus.2. How long does it take?→It takesabout/around 10 minutes. →Ittakesabout25minutesto walk and 10 minutes by bus.How long doesittake youtoget from hometo school? →It takes25minutes.3. How far is itfrom your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. Whatdo youthinkof………? = how doyou like……?你认为……怎么样?--5. Howfardo you live fromschool?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10milesfromschool.6. CanI help you? May I helpyou?→Yes,please.固定搭配:1.It takes sb.+ 时间+ to do sth. 例句:It takesme20 minutesto walk (walk)2.need todo sth.需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……,形容词比较级的用法4形容词的比较级&最高级:规则变化:比较级:形容词尾+“er”,最高级:+“est ”,例:big →bigger→the biggest不规则变化:三个音节及以上的形容词(比较长的形容词),比较级:前面+ more,最高级:前面+most,例:popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→themost popular最流行的最高级前面+“the”例:This classroom isbiggerthan that one.这件教室比那间大This classroom is thebiggest. 这间教室是最大的Unit5Can you come to my party?词汇:1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个)9.have to 不得不,要…The others另一部分(两部分中的另一部分) 10. babysit=look after=take care of = carefor 关心,照顾Another 另外的,另一个(三个以上中的另一个)--2.the daybefore yesterday前天句型:yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry,Ican’t. I have to……(否定回答) theday after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几,几号?(星期、日期都可以问)3. onweekends在周末It’s Mondaythe 14th. 今天14号星期一。

人教版英语八年级全册(上册、下册)知识点总结及单元测试卷

⼈教版英语⼋年级全册(上册、下册)知识点总结及单元测试卷⼈教版英语七年级全册(上册、下册)知识点总结及单元测试卷⼋上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?⼋上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?⼋上Unit3 I‘m more outgoing than my sister⼋上Unit4 What's the best movie theater?⼋上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?⼋上Unit 6 I‘m going to study computer science⼋上Unit 7 Will people have robots?⼋上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?⼋上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?⼋上Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!⼋下Unit 1 What's the matter?⼋下Unit 2 I‘ll help to clean up the city park⼋下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?⼋下Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?⼋下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?⼋下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains⼋下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?⼋下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?⼋下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?⼋下Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years⼈教版英语⼋年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”,结构“on+名词”表⽰“在某种状态中”。

八年级英语上册_Units_1-5单元知识点归纳 (1)

新目标八年级上册英语Units1-5单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版

U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为……而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给……的感觉;感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出;查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 . How about… ...... 怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit 4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现;达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit8How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等;打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现;达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到……be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思类的write down 写下;记下 have to do with ;与……有关系make sure 确信;务必 different kinds of 不同种take up 开始做;学着做 hardly ever 几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事find out 找出;查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等;打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time。

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