2005年考研英语真题
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2005考研英语真题英语一阅读部分
2005年
Text 1
①Everybody loves a fat pay rise. ②Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague
has been given a bigger one. ③Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. ④Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not
be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. ⑤But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal
of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too
monkey, as well.
①The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. ②They look cute. ③They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. ④Above all, like their
female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services”than
考研英语冲刺：2005年考研英语阅读真题和答案
考研英语冲刺：2005年考研英语阅读真题和答案
2005年考研英语阅读真题和答案
Text 1
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your
own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a
bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you
might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as 'all too
human', with the underlying assumption that other animals
would not be capable of this finely developed sense of
grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of
Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been
published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female
brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are
good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their
food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts,
2005 考研英语阅读真题Text 1(英语二)
2005 Text 1（英语⼆）道德猴⼦Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.Such behaviour is regarded as "all too human, " with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown .They look cute.They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily.Above all, like their counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de ⼈⼈都喜欢⼤幅加薪。但是当你知道同事的涨薪⽐⾃⼰多时，那么加薪的喜悦感就消失得⽆影⽆踪了。如果他还以懒散出名的话，你甚⾄会变得怒不可遏。这种⾏为被看作是 “⼈之常情”，其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此⾼度发达的不公平意识。Emory University但是由佐治亚州亚特兰⼤埃⾥莫⼤学的 Sarah Brosnan 和 Frans de Waal 进⾏的⼀项研究表明，它也是“猴之常情”。这项研究成果刚刚发表在《⾃然》杂志上。capuchin monkeys研究者们对雌性棕⾊卷尾猴的⾏为进⾏了研究。它们看起来很可爱。它们性格温顺，合作，乐于分享⻝物。female human最要的 是，就象⼥⼈们⼀样，它们往往⽐雄性更关注“商品和服务”价值。Waal's study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are (and much preferable to cucumbers) .So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second wasreluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.这些特性使它们成为 Brosnan 和 de Waal 博⼠的理想研究对象。研究者们花了两年的时间教这些猴⼦⽤代币换取⻝物。正常情况下，猴⼦很愿意⽤⼏块⽯头换⼏⽚⻩⽠。但是，当两个猴⼦被安置在隔开但相邻的两个房间⾥，能够互相看⻅对⽅⽤⽯头换回来什么东⻄时，猴⼦的⾏为就会变的明显不同。luxury goods在卷尾猴的世界⾥，葡萄是奢侈品（⽐⻩⽠受欢迎得多）。所以当⼀只猴⼦⽤⼀个代币换回⼀颗葡萄时，第⼆只猴 ⼦就不愿意⽤⾃⼰的代币换回⼀⽚⻩⽠。如果⼀只猴⼦根本⽆需⽤代币就能够得到⼀颗葡萄的话，那么另外⼀只就会将代币掷向研究⼈员或者扔出房间外，或者拒绝接受那⽚⻩⽠。事实上，只要在另⼀房间⾥出现了葡萄（不管有没有 猴⼦吃它），都⾜以引起雌卷尾猴的怨恨。In the wild, they are a cooperative, group-living species.Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.研究⼈员指出，正如⼈类⼀样，卷尾猴也受社会情感的影响。在外，它们是相互合作的群居动物。只有当每只 猴⼦感到⾃⼰没有受到欺骗时，这种合作才可能稳定。正直⽽引起的愤慨感似乎不是⼈类的专利。拒绝接受较少的酬劳可以让这些情绪准确⽆误地传达给其它成员。common ancestor但是这种公平感是在卷尾猴和⼈类身上各⾃独⽴演化⽽成，还是来⾃三千五百万前他们共同的祖先，这还是⼀个悬⽽未决的问题。
2005年考研英语真题Text1解析
2005 text 1
1 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. 每个人都喜欢大幅加薪。
Yet pleasure at your own can vanish
if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. 加薪带给你的喜悦感就消失得无影无踪了，
如果你知道你的一个同事薪水长得比你多。 pleasure
vanish
colleague 愉快，快乐
消失，突然不见
同事，同僚
Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking,
you might even be outraged. 事实上，如果她有一个懒散的坏名声的话，
你甚至会变的义愤填膺。 reputation
slack
outrage 名声，名望，名誉
松弛，放松，减弱
暴行，激怒
Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,”
with the underlying assumption that
other animals would not be capable of this finely developed
sense of grievance. 这种行为被认为是“人之常情”，
人们普遍认为，其他动物不会将这种不满情绪发挥到如此地步。 regard
regarding
regardless
all too
underlying
assumption
assume
capable
capacity
finely
grievance
grief
grieve 把„看做，考虑
关于，有关
不管，不顾，不注意的
太
潜在的，在下面的，基本的
假定，设想，推测
假定，设想，假装
有能力的，有本领的
容量，能力，能量
细微的，仔细的
不满，不平，委屈
2005-考研真题
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 1
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)
The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, （1）_____ this is largely because, （2）______ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are （3）______ to perceiving those smells which float
through the air, （4）______ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, （5）______ , we are extremely sensitive to smells, （6______ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of （7）______ human smells even when these are （8）______ to far below one part in one million.
Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, （9）______ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate （10）______ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send （11）______
2005考研英语一真题答案解析
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose thebest word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER
SHEET 1 (10 points)
The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans areoften
thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, this
is largely because, animals, we stand upright. This means that
our noses are to perceiving those smells which float through
the air, the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, ,
we are extremely sensitive to smells, we do not generally
realize it. Our noses are capable of human smells even when
these are to far below one part in one million.
Strangely, some people find that they can smellone type of
flower but not another, others are sensitive to the smells of
both flowers. This may be becausesome people do not have the
2005年考研英语真题Text3解析
2005 text 3
1 Of all the components of a good night’s sleep,
dreams seem to be least within our control. 在所有构成良好睡眠的因素中，梦看起来是我们最无法控制的一个。 component
compose
composite
seem to be
least 组成，部分
组成，构成，创作
混合成的，合成物
看来，好像
最少，最小
In dreams, a window opens into a world
where logic is suspended
and dead people speak. 梦境中的世界，逻辑失去效用，死者开始言语。 open into
logic
logical
suspended
suspend 通向
逻辑，逻辑的
逻辑的，符合逻辑的
悬浮的，暂停的
悬浮，暂停
A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that
dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; 一个世纪前，佛洛依德阐述了他具有革命性的理论，
梦是对我们所有不曾意识到的欲望和恐惧的内心深处的反映。 formulate
formula
revolutionary theory
revolutionary
revolt
revolution
disguised
shadow
shade
shady
unconscious
desire
desirable 制定，明确表达
公式，规则
进化理论
革命的，变革的，革命者
反抗，起义
革命，旋转
掩饰，假装，伪装
阴影，影子
阴影，遮光
成荫的，多荫的
无意识的
向往，欲望，心愿
值得做的，称心的
2005英语考研阅读真题
2005英语考研阅读真题
2005年的英语考研阅读真题是一道经典的题目，它涉及到了文化和历史的背景，同时也考察了考生对于阅读理解的能力和分析能力。这道题目的主要内容是关于美国的一种文化现象，即“黑色星期五”购物狂欢节。在这篇文章中，我们将对这道题目进行深入的分析和讨论。
首先，我们需要了解什么是“黑色星期五”。在美国，每年的感恩节后的第一个星期五被称为“黑色星期五”。这一天标志着圣诞购物季的开始，商家们会提供大量的折扣和促销活动，吸引消费者前来购物。这一天通常被认为是美国最繁忙的购物日，人们排队等待商店开门的场面经常会引起轰动。这种现象在美国已经成为了一种文化习俗，而且逐渐传播到了其他国家。
那么，为什么这一天被称为“黑色星期五”呢？有一种说法是因为商家们在这一天开始盈利，从此账簿上的亏损变成了盈利，所以被称为“黑色星期五”。另一种说法是因为这一天的交通非常拥堵，人们在购物时会出现一些混乱和冲突，所以被称为“黑色星期五”。不管是哪种说法，这一天都成为了商家和消费者之间的狂欢节。
然而，对于这种购物狂欢节的现象，人们的看法却不一致。有人认为这是一种商业炒作，商家们借此机会提高销售额，而消费者则被迫参与其中。他们认为这种现象过于浮躁，人们应该更加关注节日的本质，而不是过度追求物质。另一方面，也有人认为这是一种消费者的权益，他们可以在这一天享受到更多的优惠和便利。他们认为购物狂欢节是一种放松和享受的方式，也是对自己辛勤工作的奖励。
无论是哪种观点，这种购物狂欢节的现象在全球范围内都有所影响。在中国，双11购物节已经成为了一种类似于“黑色星期五”的现象。每年的11月11日，电商平台会推出大量的促销活动，吸引消费者进行购物。这一天的销售额往往超过了其他日子的总和，创造了令人惊叹的纪录。这种现象也引发了人们对于消费主义和物质追求的思考。
总结起来，2005年的英语考研阅读真题涉及到了一种文化现象，即“黑色星期五”购物狂欢节。通过对这一现象的分析和讨论，我们可以看到人们对于购物狂欢节的态度和观点不尽相同。这种现象在全球范围内都有所影响，成为了商家和消费者之间的一种狂欢节。然而，我们也应该思考其中的问题，关注节日的本质和对物质的追求。购物狂欢节可以是一种放松和享受的方式，但我们也应该保持理性和节制，不要被商家的炒作所左右。
2005考研英语一真题答案解析 2
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the
best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on
ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)
The human nose is an underrated
tool. Humans are often thought to be
insensitive smellers compared with
animals, 1 this is largely
because, 2animals, we stand upright.
This means that our noses are 3 to
perceiving those smells which float
through the air, 4 the majority of
smells which stick to surfaces. In
fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to
smells, 6 we do not generally realize
it. Our noses are capable of 7 human
smells even when these are 8 to far
below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they
can smell one type of flower but not
another, 9 others are sensitive to the
smells of both flowers. This may be
because some people do not have
2005年考研英语一真题
2005
Section I Use of English
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
[A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)
The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers
compared with animals, （1） this is largely because, （2） animals, we stand upright. This means
that our noses are （3） to perceiving those smells which float through the air, （4） the majority
of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, （5）, we are extremely sensitive to smells, （6） we do
not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of （7） human smells even when these are （8） to
far below one part in one million.
Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, （9） others
are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes