牛津译林版英语八上Unit8短语(背诵版+默写版)
金戈铁骑
初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
金戈铁骑
11natural disasters11
自然灾难，自然灾害
22be all wet22
全湿了
33wake up33
醒来
44mop up the water44
把水拖干净
55thousands of55
成千上万的，数以千计的
66car accident66
汽车事故,车祸
77traffic accident77
交通意外，交通事故
88crash into a tree88
撞到树上
99wash away99
冲走
1010start a big fire1010
引发大火
1111fall from a tree1111
从树上落下
1212hear about1212
听说
1313a heavy storm with thunder and lightning1313
一场伴随着电闪雷鸣的暴风雨
1414catch fire1414
烧着，着火
1515be hurt1515
受伤
161sth happen to sb161
（某事）发生到某人身上
172in the early morning172
在凌晨
183at first183
起初，一开始
194feel a slight shake194
感到一丝轻微的震动
205a loud noise like thunder205
像打雷一样的巨响
216scream in fear216
恐惧地尖叫
227run out of227
从...跑出去
238try one's best to do…238
尽某人最大努力做…
249run in all directions249
朝四面八方跑去，四处逃散
2510fall down2510
落下
2611come down2611
崩塌，坍塌
2712not… at all2712
一点也不，根本不
2813anyone else2813
其他的任何人
2914feel nervous2914
感到紧张
3015beat fast3015
快速地跳动
3116be trapped3116
被困
3217a moment of fear3217
一阵恐惧
3318go through one's mind3318
闪过大脑，掠过大脑
3419calm down3419
冷静
3520be alive3520
活着的
3621shout for help3621
大喊求救
3722pull oneself slowly through the dark3722
在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体
3823find one's way out3823
找到出路
3924move away3924
移开，搬开
4025at last4025
最后，终于
4126the bright daylight4126
明亮的日光，亮光
4227be asleep4227
睡着的（表状态）
4328run in the same direction4328
朝同一个方向跑去
441stand on the side of the street441
站在街道边
452break down452
（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉
463because of463
由于，因为（后接名词或名词短语）
471as…as possible471
尽可能…
482thick smoke482
浓烟
493be on fire493
失火，着火（强调状态）
504follow traffic rules504
遵守交通规则
515stay away from515
远离，离开
526on railways526
在铁路上
537keep your hands in cold water537
把你的手放在冷水里
548in the wind548
在风中
551have a headache551
（患）头痛
562have a toothache562
（患）牙痛
571fall over571
跌倒，摔倒
582a strong wind582
一阵大风，一场大风
593clear the snow from the streets593
清理大街上的积雪
牛津英语 8（上） Unit8 短语牛津英语 8（上） Unit8 短语
P99-100 Integrated skills P102-103 TaskP92-93 Welcome to the unitP97-98 Grammar P94-96 ReadingP92-93 Welcome to the unitP101 Study skillsP101 Study skillsP94-96 ReadingP97-98 Grammar P99-100 Integrated skills
P102-103 Task
金戈铁骑
11
自然灾难，自然灾害
22
全湿了
33
醒来
44
把水拖干净
55
成千上万的，数以千计的
66
汽车事故,车祸
77
交通意外，交通事故
88
撞到树上
99
冲走
1010
引发大火
1111
从树上落下
1212
听说
ightning
1313
一场伴随着电闪雷鸣的暴风雨
1414
烧着，着火
1515
受伤
161
（某事）发生到某人身上
172
在凌晨
183
起初，一开始
194
感到一丝轻微的震动
205
像打雷一样的巨响
216
恐惧地尖叫
227
从...跑出去
238
尽某人最大努力做…
249
朝四面八方跑去，四处逃散
2510
落下
2611
崩塌，坍塌
2712
一点也不，根本不
2813
其他的任何人
2914
感到紧张
3015
快速地跳动
3116
被困
3217
一阵恐惧
3318
闪过大脑，掠过大脑
3419
冷静
3520
活着的
3621
大喊求救
e dark
3722
在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体
3823
找到出路
3924
移开，搬开
4025
最后，终于
4126
明亮的日光，亮光
4227
睡着的（表状态）
4328
朝同一个方向跑去
441
站在街道边
452
（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉
463
由于，因为（后接名词或名词短语）
471
尽可能…
482
浓烟
493
失火，着火（强调状态）
504
遵守交通规则
515
远离，离开
526
在铁路上
r
537
把你的手放在冷水里
548
在风中
551
（患）头痛
562
（患）牙痛
571
跌倒，摔倒
582
一阵大风，一场大风
s
593
清理大街上的积雪
短语牛津英语 8（上） Unit8 短语
P92-93 Welcome to the unit
P101 Study skills
P94-96 Reading
P97-98 Grammar
P99-100 Integrated skills
P102-103 Task
金戈铁骑
金戈铁骑
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8 Natural disasters单元重点词汇及语法归纳
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8 Natural disasters单元重点词汇及语法归纳Comic strip & Welcome to the unit单词1 disaster n 灾难2 mop vt 用抹布擦3 earthquake n 地震4 thousands of 成千上万5. accident n 事故6. coach n 长途汽车7. crash vi vt 猛撞碰撞8. flood n 洪水水灾9. village n 村庄10. lightening n 闪电11. storm n 风暴暴风雨12. thunder n 雷声短语1. wash away 冲走2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。
12. Didn’t you hear the rain? 你没听到下雨吗？13. Who will mop up the water if I go without you? 你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢?14. hear about the fire 听说火灾15. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？Reading单词1 slight adj 轻微的2. shake vi vt shaking shook 摇晃晃动3. loud adj adv 大声的4. fear v fearful fearless 害怕5. direction n in all directions 方向方位四面八方6. while conj 当…时候和…同时7. calm down 平静下来8. silent silence silently 安静寂静的9. not at all 一点也不10. if 是否11. nervous adj 紧张的12. heart n 心脏13. beat vi vt beat beaten （使）规律作响做节奏运动14. trap vt vi trapped 困住的15. mind v 头脑16. calm vivt （使）平静（使）镇定17. since conj 由于既然18. still adv 仍然19. alive adj 活着的20. dark n 黑暗21 find one’s way out 找到出路22 shout n 呼喊喊叫声23 save safety 反dangerous 安全的短语1.in the early morning 在清晨2.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动3.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音4.start to shake 开始摇晃5.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫6.run out of the building 跑出楼房7.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出8.begin to calm down 开始平静下来9.say to oneself 自言自语10.shout for help 大声呼救11.pull oneself slowly through the dark 把自己从黑暗中拉出12.try to find my way out 试着找到我的出路13.hear some noise above me 听到我头顶上有噪音14.hear shouts from excited people 听到兴奋人们的叫喊声15.move away the bricks 移走砖头16.see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光17.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.地震开始的时候我在睡觉。
牛津译林八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结归纳
牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理】1.Didn't you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗?是否定疑问句，意为“难道.......不/没有…吗?否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。
Eg: 1.---Don't you like English?---_______________. I like it very much.2. ---Can't you swim?---________________. I will learn to swim this year.Keys:Yes, I do.; No, I can’t.2.wake up 醒来如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wake与up之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wake 与up之间，也可放于up之后。
3.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)mop up 擦干，抹去如果其宾语是人称代词，人称代词要放在mop与up之间。
例如：mop up the floor 把地拖干净mop it up把它擦干净up adv.，此处意为“完全地，彻底地”，用在某些动词之后，表示完结、用完、清除干净。
use up用光，用尽 eat up吃光4.lose final 输掉决赛lose v.丢失；（过去式：lost）lost adj.丢失的final. n. 决赛adj. 最后的lose one’s life 丢了性命；be lost= get lost 迷路的lose the match 输了比赛；Eg:每年，数百万人在自然灾害中丧生。
Every year, millions of people_____________________________________________________. Keys:lose lives in natural disasters5.thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词thousand 前有数字，不加s,不加of; 没有数字，要加s,加ofhundred, million, billion用法和thousand一样Eg：1.There are over three__________workers in this factory, and_________of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand2.______students went to the university to listen to the_____ speech.A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC. Two thousands: 120- minutesD. Two thousand; 120-minuteKeys:C;D6.wash away 冲走如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wash与away之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wash 与away之间，也可放于away之后。
牛津译林版8AU8知识梳理
Unit8 Natural disasters 【单词拓展】1．loud adj．响亮的，大声的→loudly adv．大声地2．shake vi．& vt．摇动，震动→shake n．摇动，震动→shaking n．摇动，震动3．silent adj．寂静的→silence n．寂静，沉默4．trapped adj．困住的→trap vt．使陷入困境→trap n．陷阱5．safe adj．安全的→safety n．安全6．asleep adj．睡着的→sleep vi．睡觉”．睡眠→sleepy adj．困倦的→sleeping adj．睡着的7．burn n．烧伤，烫伤→burn vt．& vi．燃烧，烧毁→burning adj．燃烧的8．clear vt．清除，清理→clear adj．清楚的，清澈的【短语归纳】1．mop up the water 擦干水2．thousands of people 成千上万的人3．wash away the village 冲走村庄4．catch fire 着火5．in fear 在恐惧中6．run in all directions 四处逃散7．come down 坍塌8．be trapped in a dark place 被困在黑暗的地方9．go through my mind 在我的头脑中闪过10．calm down 冷静下来11．shout for help 喊救命12．find one’s way out 找到出路13．run out of the building 跑出大楼14．break down 损坏，出故障15．as soon as possible尽快16．protect oneself from traffic accident 保护自己免受交通事故17．follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则18．stay away from a window 远离窗户19．keep ourselves safe from fires 面临火灾时，保护自己安全20．nearly fall over 几乎跌倒【句型分析】1．What a terrible snowstorm!(P97)句意：多么可怕的暴风雪呀!这是一个由what引导的省略了主语和谓语的感叹句。
牛津译林版8上Unit 8单词知识点
牛津译林版8上Unit 8单词知识点1.disaster(s)灾难;祸患n. natural disasters2.mop用拖把擦干净vt. mops, mopped, mopping mop the floor up把地板拖干净3.thousands of people成千上万的人two thousand people 两千人hundreds of成百上千的millions of 成百万的（百,千,百万前有准确数值时不加s和of）（区分：Two thousand of the books in our school library were donated by him.我们图书馆中有2000本书是由他捐献的。
）4.accident (s)事故，意外的事 n. a car accident一起车祸An accident happened on that day.那天发生了一起事故。
5.coach(es)长途汽车n. go to sp by coach/on a coach=take a/the coach to sp6.crash猛撞，碰撞v. crashes, crashed, crashing crash into a tree撞到树上7.wash away the village冲走村庄wash it/them away(代词只能放中间)8.hear sth./sb.(亲耳)听见 hear about/of（间接）听说hear from him收到他的来信9.catch fire着火 (过去式caught fire)The thief was caught by the policeman.那个贼被警察抓住了。
Catch the ball!接住球I got up early to catch the early bus.我早起去赶早班车。
10.shake 摇动，震动n./v. shakes, 过去式shook, shakingfeel a slight shake/shaking through my body感觉浑身轻微震动11.loud大声的adj/大声地adv Please speak loud/louder.请大声些。
牛津译林版英语八上8AUnit8Welcome
n.灾难；不幸，祸患 vt.用拖把擦干净 adv.完全地 n.地震 成千上万的 n.事故，意外的事 n.长途汽车 vi.&vt.猛撞；碰撞
flood washaway village lightning storm thunder catchfire
n.洪水，水灾 冲走 n.村庄，乡村 n.闪电 n.风暴，暴（风）雨 n.雷，雷声 着火
storm [stɔːm]
n.风暴，暴（风）雨
Bigstormmayalsokillpeople. Stormblowsawaymanythings.
Theyareallnatural disasters.
[dɪ'zɑːstə] n.灾难;不幸,祸患
upadv. 完全地 mopupthewater 把水拖干净 现在分词 mopping [mɒp]
oesn’twanttodoithimself. 6.WhatdoyouthinkofHobo? Heisverylazy.
1.WhathappenedtoVivien’sschool?
2.Whendidithappen?
Listentotheconversationa ndanswerthequestions.
Lighteninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire. Ithappenedatnight.
1.自然灾害 2.都湿透了 3.开始下雨 4.醒来 5.把水拖干净 6.不带你回家 7.输了比赛 8.使数千人丧生 9.一场车祸 10.撞到了树上 11.冲走村庄 12.引起大火
vt.用拖把擦干净 过去式
mopped
atrainaccident ['æ ksɪdənt] n.事故，意外的事
牛津译林英语八上Unit8Natural disasters Welcome to the unit
=hear of
hear from sb. 收到h1某.asp人tph来e.nh信av.p偶pe然ns发+时生间（或ha地pp点ened）
2.sth. happens to sb./sth. 某人/某
听说
物发生了某事（常指不好的事情）
一场电闪雷鸣的强暴风雨
着火（强调动作），过去时：caught； be on fire 着火（强调状态）。
Flood
What is a natural disaster ？
natural disaster 自然 灾害 /dɪˈzɑːstə / A natural disaster is an event with a natural, as opposed to human, cause that results in large-scale loss of life or damage to property.
猛撞,撞 /kræʃ/
A coach crashed into a house.
/kəutʃ/ 长途汽车;教练
/ˈæksɪdənt/ 事故
“Accidents” or “Disasters”?
The accidents are caused by_h_u_m__a_n_s___, while the natural disasters are caused by__n_at_u_r_e_.
3.Why doesn't Hobo want to go home alone?
Why doesn't Hobo want to go home alone?
Because he needs Eddie to mop up the water.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
146.look for a video about earthquakes
147.The video shows the terrible situation after the earthquake
148.help people get out from under all the stones and bricks
35.I counld not see anything at all and I did not know if
anyone was around me
36.I did not even know where I was
37.say to oneself
38.A moment of fear went though my mind
57.Timmy was trapped in a dark place
58.have nothing to eat
59.look at the weather forecast on the Internet
60.the weather today = today’s weather
61.be around 7℃
111.bad weather can be dangerous
112.e-mail me soon
113.Tell your partner about a natural disaster you heard about
from your online friend
114.hear about
115.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning
17.an earthquake survivor’s homepage
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳及练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳及练习一、课文回顾重点短语1.mop…up… 把…拖干净2.thousands of…成千上万的…3.wash away 冲走4.catch fire着火5.at first 起初6.in fear处恐惧中7.run out of…从…里跑出来8.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事9.run in all directions 四处逃散10.fall down 落下11.not…at all 一点也不12.say to oneself 自言自语13.calm down 平静下来14.go through one’s mind掠过某人脑海15.shout for help 大声呼救16.find one’s way out 找到出路17.move away 搬走18.at last最后，终于19.up and down 上上下下20.cover…with…损坏，出毛病21.as…as possible尽可能… 22.stay away from… 远离…23.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物24.keep doing sth 一直做某事25. fall over 摔倒二、同步典例分析词汇检测A）根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at the ________ (village). How beautiful they are!2. Read it ________ (loud) please.3. They are trying ________ (they) best to climb up the mountain.4. Were you ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened？5. I want to see a dentist (牙医) because I have got a ________ (tooth).B）根据汉语提示完成句子。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 知识点整理归纳(学生版+教师版)
译林版英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识点整理归纳（学生版）必背单词A.识记类单词1.n.灾难；不幸，祸患___________2.vt.用拖把擦干净_______→过去式______3.n.地震___________4.n.事故，意外的事___________5.n.长途汽车___________6.vi.&.vt.猛撞；碰撞___________7.n.洪水，水灾___________ 8.n.村庄，乡村___________9.n.闪电___________ 10.n.风暴，暴(风）雨___________11.n.雷，雷声___________ 12.adj.轻微的___________13.adj.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的___________ 14.n.炸弹___________ 15.n.害怕，恐惧___________ 16.n.方向___________17.conj.当……的时候，和……同时___________18.n.砖，砖块___________ 19.adj.紧张不安的___________20.n.心脏___________ 21.v.&v.（使）规律作响，作节奏运动___________ 22.adj.困住的___________ 23.n.头脑___________拓展：mind用法________________________________________________________________________________________24.vi.&vt.（使）平静，使）镇定；adj.平静的___________使某人平静下来______________________ 保持平静______________________ 25.c onj.由于，既然___________拓展：since用法________________________________________________________________________________________26.adv.仍然___________ 27.n.呼喊，喊叫声___________28.n.日光___________ 29.n.毛巾，浴巾___________30.n.规则___________ 31.n.铁路___________32.n.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤___________ 33.n.女儿___________34.n.(外)孙女___________ 35.n.儿子___________36.n.(外)孙子___________ 37.n.木板___________38.n.工作日___________ 39.n.头痛___________40.n.牙痛___________ 41.n.乡下，农村___________42.n.家务活___________ 43.n.烙饼，薄饼___________44.adv.几乎，将近___________ 45.vt.清除，清理___________46.adv.在后面___________B.应用类单词1.vi.&.vt.摇动，震动__________ →过去式___________2.adj.寂静的___________→ _________（名词）_________→（副词）=___________3.adj.活着的___________→___________ （同义词）4.adj.安全的→___________(名词）→___________（副词）5.adj.睡着的___________→ ___________ （动词）6.vi.损坏；打破___________→___________（形容词）拓展：与break相关的短语：break down ___________break out___________break up___________ break into___________必背短语1.把地面拖干净______________________2.成千上万的人______________________3.把村庄冲走__________________ 电闪雷鸣的大风暴____________________4.从树上跌下来______________________5.撞到树上______________________ 车祸______________________6.感到轻微的震动______________________ 巨大的噪音____________________7.恐惧地看着彼此______________________8.四处奔跑______________________ 在相同的方向______________________9.镇定下来______________________10.尽我最大的努力跑出来______________________11.片刻的恐惧______________________ 害怕地尖叫_____________________12.听到我上面有一些声音______________________13.坍塌______________________ 下落______________________14.玻璃和砖块______________________15.一点也不______________________16.跳地快______________________ 17.自言自语______________________ 18.仍然活着______________________辨析：alive,living,lively______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.跟我来______________________ 20.着火______________________21.被困在小汽车里_________________________________22.给我腾出点空间_________________________________23.移开砖块______________________24.尖叫着喊救命____________________ 25.最后安全了____________________ 26.一场强风暴____________________27.袭击这个城市______________________ 28.在风中______________________ 29.因为寒冷的天气____________________ 30.伤了她的左腿__________________31.引起自然灾害______________________ 32.和她合用一把雨伞______________________33.摔倒______________________34.上个星期的这个时候______________________35.在路边______________________ 36.找到出路______________________37.用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴/烧伤______________________38.着火的楼房______________________★39.尽可能快地______________________ =______________________40.去看病______________________41.听到车辆的声音______________________42.清理雪______________________43.准守交通规则______________________44.贴近地面______________________45.保护某人免受车祸______________________必背句型1.我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。
(完整word版)牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点
(完整word版)牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点牛津译林版8上Unit1单元复习要点一、词形变化happy—unhappy-happiness true—trulycare—careful—careless will—willingteenage—teenager humour—humoroussing—singer smile—smilingbored—boring swim—swimmerhigh-height weigh—weightbad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar-farther-farthestlittle-less—leastgood/ well-better—bestmuch/many-more-most二、重点短语feel thirsty/bored 觉得口渴/厌烦，无聊an honest buy 一个诚实的男孩care about 关心be careful 小心=take caretake care of —--—照顾read magazines 看杂志tell lies 说谎a true friend 一位真诚的朋友have a good voice 有一副好嗓子have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感in height 高度，在高度上share my joy/happiness 分享我的快乐have a test 考试social worker 社会工作者a girl with a ponytail 扎着马尾辫的女孩believe what he says 相信他说的话tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话grow up 成长,长大in need 有需要,处于贫困中the tallest boy in our class 我们班上最高的男孩in the future 将来among /of the six students 在六个学生中say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话travel around the world 环游世界listen to people carefully 仔细听人们说make friends with sb 和某人交朋友works of art 艺术品some day （将来）某一天dark brown 深褐色smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼睛wear a smile on one’s face 脸上带着微笑keep a secret （for sb ) （为某人）保守秘密share sth with sb 和某人分享某物be willing/ ready to do sth 乐意做某事knock at/ on-—-—敲（门，窗）knock ----onto--——把…碰翻到……choose to do sth选择做某事have a writing competition 举行写作比赛plan to do 计划做something to drink 一些喝的东西want some more food 还要些食物how / what about doing sth 做……怎么样make me happy 使我快乐make me feel happy 使我觉得快乐have problems 遇到问题agree with sb 同意某人give the seat to sb 给某人让座walk past-—-经过，路过be famous for--—-因……而出名be good at doing 擅长做某事learn more about --—-更多地了解……be angry with sb 生某人的气spend -—-—on sth 在……花费时间/ 金钱spend —-—-doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事三、重点句型have problems with --——在某方面有问题have problems (in） doing sth 做某事遇到问题what is—-—-like ？……怎么样？(完整word版)牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点牛津译林版8上Unit 2单元复习要点词形变化mix—mixed Britain-British France-Frenchforeign—foreigner discuss—discussionend—ending win—winner day—dailyweek—weekly quick—quickly idea-idealbiscuit-cookie lorry—truck eraser-rubber football-soccer holiday—vacationautumn—fall shop—store garden—yardground floor—first floor true—trulyheavy—heavily polite—politelysimple-simply terrible-terriblyfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest一、重点短语a mixed school (男女）混合学校a foreign language 外语in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上at the end of-——在……的尽头/末尾/最后in the end 最后，终于offer sb sth =offer sth to sboffer to do sthat first 首先，起初look through 浏览，快速查看keep （on) doing sth 继续,重复做某事finish doing 做完某事at lunchtime 在午餐时间my ideal school 我理想中的学校need to do sth / have to do 需要做某事finish school 毕业/ 放学have time for / to do after-school activities 有时间进行课外活动an hour of homework 一小时的作业dining hall 餐厅school uniforms 校服football field 足球场swimming pool 游泳池have fun （doing ) （做某事）愉快，玩得高兴Reading Club 读书俱乐部Reading week 读书周go on a school trip 去参加学校旅行have a test 考试a monthly test 月考my daily life 我的日常生活have a lovely time 玩得高兴at most 最多at least 至少do some reading 读书go swimming / shopping去游泳/ 购物summer holiday 暑假do eye/ morning exercises 做眼保健操/早操take exercise 运动，锻炼do sports 运动spend——-—-on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend—---doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱the number of——--……的数量a number of--—-许多，大量的have /take some time off 休息/ 休假……come first 获得第一名read magazines 看杂志free time 空闲时间borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人seem to do 好像……in the 8th grade =in Grade 8 在八年级play baseball 打棒球a toy lorry 玩具卡车plans for the weekend 周末的计划plan to do sth 计划做某事二、重要句型spend---——on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend----doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱sth cost sb some moneysb pay some money for sthit takes sb some time to do sththe number of-——-……的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of-———许多，大量的，做主语时，谓语动词用复数名词+ly →形容词形容词+ ly →副词副词比较等级的构成及使用牛津译林版8上Unit 3单元复习要点一、词形变化we—ourselves I—myselfyou—yourself—yourslevesthey—themselves he—himselfshe-herslef it—itselfAustralia—Australian bore—boring-boredfinal—finally main—mainlyinterest—interesting-interestedculture—cultural luck—lucky—luckilyclimb—climber cheer—cheerful—cheerless help—helpful—helplessuse—useful—useless end—endlesscare—careful—carelessmean—meaning—meaningful-meaninglesstaste—tasty–tasteless colour—colourful wonder—wonderful beauty—beautifulsleep-sleepy—asleep—sleeplesshope—hopeful—hopeless二、重点短语come on 赶快,得了吧on/ at the top of —-- 在……顶端in the clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天中place of interest 名胜，景点home page 主页take place 发生,举行cheer for sb 为某人欢呼，加油keep fit/ healthy 保持健康take a boat trip 乘小船旅行a little coffee shop 一间小咖啡店a building with a big garden有大花园的楼房the president of the USA 美国总统a day out 一日游far away 遥远a lot of / heavy traffic 车辆多on the way 在途中more than 超过，多于less than 不到，少于all over the world全世界=around the world look as great as the one back home看起来跟家乡的一样the song and dance shows 歌舞演出take photos 拍照in some ways 在某些方面pull himself up the rocks （自己）拉着岩石the Students’ Union 学生会get to the final 进入决赛during half-time 在中场期间take a underground 乘地铁by underground乘地铁groups of 30 students 30个学生的团体go to the museum 去博物馆as high as a real one 和真的一样高row boats 划船go back to ——--返回到……join us 加入我们enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自=on one’s own / alonefor oneself 亲自keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去say to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒过来take care 保重,小心take (good） care of -—-—照顾arrive in / at ———- 到达=get to -—-/ reachcan’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事can’t help doing 情不自禁地做can’t stop doing sth 不停地做get on / off ---—上车/ 下车get into / out of ——-进入/从…出来be interested in -——对……感兴趣=show/ have （no） interest in -——not believe one’s eyes惊讶,不相信自己的眼睛need to do sth 需要做need doing sth 需要（被）做be made of steel 由钢铁制成invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite me to join their schoo trip邀请我参加他们的学校之旅be excited about —-- 对……感到兴奋take part in--- 参加=join in三、重要句型can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去牛津译林版8上Unit 4单元复习要点一、词形变化brush—brushes decorate—decorationpower—powerful sandwich—sandwichesfill-full shelf—shelves mix—mixedcut—cut advise-advicepaint—painting strawberry—strawberriesexact-exactly terrible—terriblycorrect—correctly possible—possiblycertain—certainly stick-stuckfinish-finishedable—unable friendly-unfriendlyfair—unfair healthy-unhealthyhappy—unhappy pleasant—unpleasantkind—unkind comfortable—uncomfortablelucky-unlucky—luckily tidy-untidyusual—unusual interesting-uninteresting true—untrue important—unimportantcertain-uncertain welcome—unwelcomepopular—unpopularactive—inactive correct—incorrectdirect-indirect complete-incompletepatient-impatient possible—impossiblepolite—impolite proper—improper二、重点短语had better （not） do sth 最好（不）做某事a pair of scissors 一把剪刀stand for 代表,象征instead of -———而不是，代替be crazy about -—--对着迷put in 安装put out 扑灭put up 举起，张贴,悬挂put on 穿上put away 把…收起来,放好make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地have a power cut 停电fill—-—with-—-用……填充……be filled with---装满,充满……=be full of-——not only -—-but (also）---不但……而且……both—-—and-—-……和……都……on the shelf 在架子上advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事make a sentence 造句cut out 剪出,切开make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉mix———with---把……和……混合起来for example 例如leave sb/ sth + 形容词/ 介词短语/ 副词tidy up 收拾妥，整理好clean up 把……弄干净keep it secret 保密go wrong 弄错，犯错，出故障no problem 没问题pay sb to do sth 付钱要某人做某事make paper roses 做纸玫瑰look terrible 看起来很可怕living room 客厅take a course 选/ 上一门课程fail to do sth 做某事失败on the other side of —--在……的另一边cut -—-into—-—把……切成……fruit in season 时令水果turn brown 变褐色in the air 在空(气)中easy to make 容易做do out—door activities 做户外活动saty at home 待在家里all day =the whole day 整天next door 隔壁，邻居be able to do 能，会right now 现在，马上have fun working together 一起工作很愉快stick it on the cover 把它粘在封面上the first card I made for mum我给妈妈做的第一张卡片make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西(完整word版)牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点三、重要句型表示建议：You should / had better (not） do形容词的构词法否定前缀—un , ——in , --im牛津译林版8上Unit 5单元复习要点一、词形变化free—freedom die—dead—deathmean—meaning—meaningful none—allbegin-beginning sad-sadly-sadnessserious—seriously main—mainlydanger-dangerous close—closedact-action—active lose-losthunt-hunter wolf—wolveslive-living sell—soldcatch—caught move-movementotherwise—or meet—-meetingfeel-feeling spell—spellingdiscuss-discussion invite—invitationcelebrate—celebrationcollect—collectionprotect-protection cut—cuthappy-happiness busy-businesssick—sickness ill-illnesskind—kindness dark-darkness二、重点短语be free 有空have free time 有空闲时间no way 不可能,没门have / take pity on--—怜悯，同情……what a pity/ shame 可惜，遗憾in fact 事实上，实际上giant panda 大熊猫be born 出生in the beginning 开始,起初at the beginning of———在……的起初face serious problems 面临严重的问题live on -——以食……为生as a result 结果，因此in danger 在危险中，有危险take action to do sth 采取行动做某事right away 立刻，马上=at once / right nowat birth 出生时get lost 走失,迷路=lose one's waythe same as——-和……一样……be different from -——和……不同after a while 过了一会儿be / feel sorry for -—-—为感到惋惜/遗憾lose living areas 失去生活区域kill -——for fun 杀害……寻乐because of ————因为，由于……in the daytime 在白天wild animals 野生动物in the wild 在野外for the first time 第一次not---any more 不再……for example 例如smaller and smaller 越来越小get sick 生病half a year later 半年后have a place to live （in) 有地方住make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护熊猫stand with eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着jump around 跳来跳去go near lions 靠近狮子work -——out 算出，解决with the help of--—在……的帮助下=with one’s helpa short while/ time 一会儿hear things far away 听见远处的东西work as a team 团队协作be dangerous to ——-对……有危险accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请through the winter 整个冬天三、重要语言点1.none 与nobody, no one， nothing 的区别2.常见名词后缀-ing， --ion , -—nessv。