2020年北京市海淀区英语八年级(上)期末调研模拟试题
2020年北京市海淀区英语八年级(上)期末调研模拟试题一、选择题1．__________ it is raining hard, the policeman is still working at the crossing.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Though2．I'm going to tidy my bedroom before I ________ to school.A.will goB.goC.wentD.to go3．My life will be ______ than it is now.A．more better B．much good C．much better D．many better4．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children.A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk5．（题文）A small river goes__________ my village. There are many fish in it.A．cross B．in C．through D．out6．Jane’s birthday is in winter，but she was born in summer. Why? Because________. A．she was born in Australia and lives in LondonB．she was born in the west and lives in the eastC．She is always movingD．she was born in China and lives in the US7．He with his friends last Sunday.A．hang out B．hung out C．hangs out D．hung off8．—People like to watch the sitcoms for many ________.—Yes，they are relaxing and funny.A．programs B．reasons C．grades D．plans9．—What's the best resolution?—The best resolution is ________ no resolution.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.to have10．I think Qingdao will be better and there will be ____________ people and ____________ pollution.A.more; fewerB.fewer;lessC.less ; lessD.fewer;more11．（题文）—What did you buy yesterday afternoon?—I bought ______ umbrella. ______ umbrella is very nice.A．an; The B．a; A C．a; The D．an; An12．Jack made a _________ mistake again because he never did things _________.A.careful；carefullyB.careless；carelesslyC.careless；carefullyD.careful；carelessly13．—Is that car ______？—Yes，it's _____ car.A．yours；own my B．yours；my ownC．your；own my D．your；my own14．I hear that he will be back ________two weeks’ time.A．at B．in C．after D．for15．一What did your sister do last summer ?一 She_______my aunt and stayed there for two weeks .A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit16．I think Showtime Cinema has _________seats of the three.A．cheaper B．the most comfortableC．more expensive D．worse17．I want _____________ a drum player and I'm going to take drum lessons.A.beB.to beC.doD.going to be18．Let me tell you_____news about cell photos(手机)-Apple asks Samsung to stop copying,and hundreds of people lined up to buy iPhone 4S.A．a B．many C．some D．few19．-Jeff is shy, so it's difficult for him__________ friends.-He should try to change.A．made B．making C．to make D．makes20．—Is Tina _________ understanding girl?—Yes, and I always have _________ great time with her.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1）I'm feeling very h__________．Can you give me something to eat?2）Guo Jingming is one of my favorite w __________．3）It rained hard，but n__________of my classmates was late for school.4）Paul is funny and he always tells jokes to make us l__________．5）If you want to know more i__________ about the trip，please call us at 12568936.三、句型转换22．按要求变化下列各句1）Lisawas on duty yesterday afternoon. （对划线部分提问）____ was on duty yesterday afternoon?2）The students had a piano lesson last Monday. （改为否定句）The students ___ ___ a piano lesson last Monday.3）Claudia was at the culture club this morning. （改为一般疑问句）____ ___ at the culture club this morning?4）It’s Fridaytoday. （对划线部分提问）____ ____ is it today?5）They wereat the officeyesterday. （对划线部分提问）____ ___ they yesterday?四、完成句子23．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1）请你在我外出时帮我照顾我的宠物狗好吗?Could you please ________ me ________ my pet dog while I’m out?2）不要过分依赖父母。
Don’ t ________ your parents too much.3）做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，并教会他们怎样照顾自己。
Doing chores ________ to ________ children’s independence and teaches them how ________ _________________ themselves.4）人人都应该尽一份力来保持环境干净、整洁。
Everyone should ________ their ________ ________ ________ the environment clean and tidy. 5）你记住的单词越多，你的英语就越好。
The ________ words you have in your minds, the ________ your English will be.五、完形填空24．Cloze Test(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage。
Megan could hardly stay in her seat as her dad____the car into the parking lot of Coaster Kingdom, the biggest roller coaster park in the state. Today was Megan’s 1th birthday and she was_____enough to ride the scariest coaster, the Dragon. The Dragon’s tracks were made_____wood, not metal. Megan knew that wooden tracks were______than metal ones, but wooden tracks also swayed（摇摆）, especially on_____days like today.Megan’s father paid for their tickets, and she 1 took his hand. She wanted to hurry to the coaster, but her dad was____after the long car ride. They stopped at the food court and shared a glass of juice and an ice cream.. After their snack, Megan led her dad to the entrance of the Dragon. A sign shaped like a dragon_____in front of the gate. The dragon was holding one hand up, and the message read, “ You must be____this tall to ride this coaster.” Megan ran up to the sign. She stood on the tips of her toes. Her father, _____, shook his head. “ I’m sorry, honey,” he said. “ Let’s go to the other rides. There are still plenty of fun things we can do today.”1）A．took B．drove C．bought D．washed2）A．old B．young C．brave D．lucky3）A．by B．with C．in D．of4）A．slow B．slower C．slowest D．slowly5）A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy6）A．angrily B．quietly C．excitedly D．loudly7）A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．sleepy8）A．took B．stood C．slept D．laid9）A．at most B．at least C．about D．no more than10）A．but B．though C．however D．so六、用所给的词正确形式填空25．用所给词的正确形式填空。
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区八年级英语(上)期末考试试题及答案解析
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区八年级英语（上）期末试卷一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）1.The students like their class very much. ______ always keep their classroom clean.A. HeB. SheC. WeD. They2.Would you like to see the movie? Please let me know ______ this Friday.A. inB. byC. atD. to3.Jack goes running every day, ______ he is quite healthy.A. orB. soC. butD. until4.—______ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?— Sure, I'd love to.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need5.Ten years ago, I ______ as a reporter in a small town.A. workedB. worksC. will workD. am working6.We will have a great time playing snowballs if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowedC. snowsD. will snow二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very (7) . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly. I tried my best to fit in. I picked the same food as they did, listened to their favorite music, and even dressed in their way. But it seemed hard for me to become (8) among them. I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.Before I knew it, I (9) studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my (10) in my family was my grandpa.I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a talk. We discussed the matter and he gave me the best (11) I have ever got in my life. "Always be your best self." he said. "Don't (12) yourself to please others." "Who cares, if I am so lonely?" I thought.Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I (13) his advice. I gotdown to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school.So, my grandpa turned out to be (14) . I've come to understand that being myself is really important. Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me.7. A. unhappy B. excited C. angry D. interested8. A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented9. A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept10. A. worries B. decisions C. changes D. excuses11. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice12. A. help B. scare C. lose D. enjoy13. A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed14. A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）Ara predicts that people will travel ______.A. by carB. by planeC. by shipD. by submarine16.Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?A. Lara.B. Bob.C. Jenny.D. Jim.17.Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ______.A. only eat healthy foodB. use energy from the sunC. live under the waterD. put computers in the clothes18.The four kids are talking about _________.A. what the world will be likeB. how fast cars will flyC. where people will get fresh foodD. how much land there will beBJohnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in. At first they were getting on well, turning boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ideas."It was my idea," Johnny said, "so I would just do it without you." Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone."Wow, I didn't expect he'd get so mad," Katie said."Making a cardboard town is a lot of work," said Max, "Johnny can't do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he'll want us to help again."Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year's Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Year's Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn't make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them all by himself. It would take way too long."I guess that's why people work together. When we each played a part, it was fun and everything went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me," Johnny said to himself.The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. "I don't know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to complete our town?" Johnny asked.Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.19.How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas?A. Mad.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.20.Johnny couldn't finish the cardboard town before New Yearˈs Day because ________.A. his family didn't want him to make itB. his friends didn't give him any adviceC. it was too big a job for him to do aloneD. it was difficult for him to choose colors21.What does this story want to tell us?A. A good beginning is half done.B. Many hands make light work.C. A good friend is like a mirror.D. Many drops make a shower.CPhysical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don't often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits(益处).Form Lifelong HabitsBy spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you're encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.Bring EncouragementParents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences(影响) children's mental health in a good way. Good family bonding(联结) with family encouragement builds confidence(自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child's abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along.Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe.22.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3?A. Build TeamworkB. Improve HealthC. Keep TraditionsD. Bring Happiness23.According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________.A. it's always safe to exercise together as a familyB. it's good and easy for families to start exercisingC. children should play a part in deciding family exerciseD. children will exercise with family more if they are confident24.The passage is probably written for ______.A. childrenB. studentsC. teachersD. parents25.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe.B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it.C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills.DIt is generally believed that we make choices based on our preferences (偏好). For example, we choose a bag because we like it better than other bags. But will we like the bag even better after we choose it? Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate (给……打分) a few things based on how much they liked them. If they gave two things the same rating, they had to choose one over the other. Then they rated all the things again. This time, all the chosen things got a higher rating. Brehm then said that the act of choosing had changed the women's preferences. But others questioned Brehm's finding. They argued that choosing only showed preferences that were already there.A new study suggests there is truth on both sides. To see people's preference in a scientific way, scientists used fMRI (功能性核磁共振成像) to watch brain activity in 13 volunteers when they chose the place for a vacation. In the first part of the new study, the volunteers went inside the fMRI and rated how happy it would make them to go to Greece, Thailand and other places. Then, outside the fMRI, they chose between pairs of places to which they had given the same rating. Scientists found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first, they always chose the place thatraised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI.The finding proves (证明) that choices uncover preexisting (早先存在的) preferences. But the second part of the study also backs Brehm's point that choices can influence preferences. When the volunteers got back in the fMRI and rated how much they wanted to go to the vacation places again, they showed even higher brain activity for the chosen places. The fMRI data suggest that a person's choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences, which helps to end a huge debate in the field. Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we won't think over what may happen if we choose differently. So if we choose the zoo over the seaside, we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away.26.What did Brehm ask the housewives to do?A. To rate a few things two times.B. To make some bags together.C. To learn about many things.D. To find a place for vacation.27.The word "shapes" in Paragraph 4 probably means "______".A. createsB. influencesC. choosesD. proves28.What can we learn from the new study?A. People hardly change their preferences after they make choices.B. People may like something better if they show lower brain activity.C. People show the same brain activity for the places with the same rating.D. People may still have a preference even though they give the same rating.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）29. Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets? To sell liquids (液体), most factories have touse glass or plastic (塑料) bottles. However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles. Then factories started working to develop paper bottles.In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and also weigh less than glass. But there are also some problems. One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking (漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special coating.To make sure the liquid won't leak through, many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬).Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don't have the rightmachines to deal with it.A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that's completely plastic-free. Now people inDiageo are trying to put a non-plastic coating on the inside of the bottles, and this may make bottles fully recyclable. Diageo says they'll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022. But even without plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect. For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. Also, it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don't influence the taste.Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles. It's likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon.(1) Who hopes factories can use environment-friendly bottles?(2) Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones?(3) How do factories make sure the liquid won't leak through?(4) When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use?(5) What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles?五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）30. Today scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.There (1) (be) already robots working in factories. Some robots can do simple (2) (job) over and over again and never get bored. Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years (3) (make) it come true.(1)(2)(3)31. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls (1) the first day of the firstmonth in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members to enjoy being together. The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, "Nothing tastes (2) (good) than dumplings." Also, many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich, because the food looks like "yuanbao". People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling. They believe that the person will be (3) (luck) in the new year when he/she gets the dumpling.(1)(2)(3)六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）32.为丰富学生的校园生活，初二年级学生会将举办一场才艺表演（Talent Show)。
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（4分）请对话，完成小题。
（1）What does the girl invite the boy to do？A.To play tennis.B.To watch a game.C.To take an art lesson.（2）When will the speakers meet on Sunday afternoon？A.At 1：00.B.At 2：00.C.At 3：00.2．（4分）请听对话，完成小题。
（1）What is the girl's favorite food？A.Rice noodles.B.Chicken soup.C.Fried eggs.（2）What makes the noodles special？A.People use some eggs to make the noodles.B.People boil the chicken soup for long hours.C.People cook the noodles with super﹣hot chicken soup.3．（4分）请听独白，完成小题。
（1）What can we learn from the speech？A.The sports center is closed on weekends.B.The gym in the sports center is quite big.C.People can learn dancing in the sports center.（2）Why does the speaker give the speech？A.To share his feelings about the sports center.B.To invite people to come to the sports center.C.To introduce experienced teachers in the sports center.听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
ALast week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know.I find it hard todevelop goodfriendships. I often feellonely. What should I do?TaraI always feel upsetbecause no matter howhard I work, it seems thatI can never catch up withothers.DennisI have some problems with my parents.They always give meunnecessary advice.They don't understandme at all.MartinI feel stressed out. I am busy with studyall the time. It makes mequite unhappy. Can youhelp me?Kelly31. According to Mr. Know, Tara can develop good friendships by _______A. telling her parents her needsB. enjoying the things she loves mostC. comparing herself with othersD. meeting people with similar interests32. Who has some problems with his or her parents?A. Martin.B. Tara.C. Kelly.D. Dennis.33. Watching movies or hiking in nature can help Kelly _______A. make new friendsB. stand in others’ shoesC. develop new hobbiesD. relax and stay healthyBMy hands were shaking as we waited for our turn. It felt like butterflies flying around in my stomach.Though we had practiced for months, I still felt kind of uneasy.“Are you ready?” Brittanie asked with a weak smile.“Of course I am!” I replied, trying to sound confident.“I guess I'm kind of nervous, ” she said quietly.“Okay, so am I! But we're on in about 30 seconds!”As I spoke, I heard the song end and people clapping their hands. “Deep breaths", I thought to myself, “deep breaths”. Then my dance team lined up and we got onto the stage as if we owned it. In the back of my mind, I heard my teacher say, "Confidence is everything!” as she did when we spent long hours in the studio.We reached the center of the stage. I showed the judges my biggest smile, trying to hide my nervousness. I noticed that several of the judges wore listless expressions and one of them even seemed unhappy, which added to my discomfort on stage.A few seconds later, when I heard our familiar song in the speakers, I forgot my nervousness. The dance started with a few simple counts and a more challenging turn followed. To my complete surprise, my turns were perfect. Even my jumps were higher than usual! Our cheerful dance made us excited. Even the judges began dancing in their seats.The dance ended perfectly. Everyone stood up and cheered! That sense of pride was oneof the best feelings I've ever had. I left the stage with a smile, knowing that I had performed my best.34. How did the writer feel before she got onto the stage?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Uneasy.D. Peaceful.35. According to the passage, what did the writer do on the stage?A. She tried some new moves.B. She talked to a dance teacher.C. She jumped as high as usual.D. She performed a cheerful dance.36. We may feel the same as the writer did at the end of her dance _______.A. when we get good grades by working hardB. when we are expecting a letter from a pen palC. when we make a big mistake in our homeworkD. when we break the glass before drinking waterCIt’s easy to think “that will never happen to me, ” but natural disasters （灾难）are becoming both more common and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornadoes and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought（干旱）, taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions （十亿）of animals.While you can't stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.FloodFloods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water. They can make you sick, so don't drink it even if you are thirsty.TornadoA tornado happens during some storms. If there's a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy（结实的）bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on1 you. Get down low and cover your head with your arms.EarthquakeYou can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall. Get down under something that's strong if you can't rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you're outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees oranything that might fall over and hurt you.BushfireBushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the worldduring the hotter months. It is important that you try to stay calm in abushfire. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten（威胁）homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. You'd better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.No one wants to be caught in a dangerous and extreme situation.If the unthinkable does take place, having a plan and knowing what todo could make all the difference for you and your loved ones.37. The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show ____.A. a natural disaster will never happen to usB. the fires can cause the death of people and animalsC. natural disasters are becoming more and more seriousD. the high temperature and a drought may lead to wildfires38. When disasters happen, what can you do to keep safe?A. Drink flood water if you are thirsty when a flood happens.B. Stop moving and wait for other people's help in a bushfire.C. Stay away from windows or flying things when a tornado comes.D. Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake.39. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Predictions about Natural DisastersB. The Ways to Keep Safe in Natural DisastersC. The Reasons Why Natural Disasters HappenD. The Types of Natural Disasters around the WorldDIs Losing Weight an Important Health Goal?Advertisements, pop culture and even doctors can talk about health and weight as if they are one and the same: smaller bodies are healthier, and larger bodies must be unhealthy. But neither health nor bodies are that simple, and health can differ from person to person.“A higher body mass index （BMI）has to do with health conditions like diabetes（糖尿病）”, said Philipp Scherer, a professor at the University of Texas. “However, it's not that clear when researchers look at a single person. ” People in smaller bodies can develop heart disease or diabetes, and plenty of people in larger bodies are considered completely metabolically（新陈代谢地）healthy. ＂It’s just a result of our genetic heterogeneity（遗传异质性）and how we do with calories（卡路里）more than needed, ”he added.Dr. Asher Larmie, a doctor in the UK noted, “BMI is just one of many factors causing changes in a person's well-being. Medical care, environment, society and biology make up most of the factors that decide our health. We can't take one look at a person's body and get a sense of their health. Can we see somebody's medical records? Are we talking to their doctors? And often health is honestly sometimes out of our control （控制）. There are so many illnesses that people just develop. ”Then, how can we really keep healthy? Health is decided by many factors. Not falling ill is one,but so are staying mentally（精神地）healthy, keeping active social networks, getting enough sleep and lowering stress. Taking in fewer calories or cutting out certain foods may be bad for your health if it hurts your mental health or keeps you from enjoying time with friends and family.“Weight loss doesn't mean that you'll necessarily get healthy. Sometimes how you lose weight could also be detrimental to your health. You may become unhealthy because of dieting, " said Charles Spence, a professor from the University of Oxford. “We should improve our health by moving more, sleeping better, stressing less and eating the foods your body is telling you that you need, ”Larmie added.40. What can we learn about health according to Dr. Asher Larmie?A. Health is greatly under our control.B. We can tell if people are healthy from their BMI.C. Medical care is the most important for people's health.D. Many factors have to do with people's health conditions.41. The writer probably agrees that ___.A. mental health is less important than physical healthB. our lifestyle plays a very important role in our healthC. losing weight is a common way to help us keep healthyD. sleeping better and stressing less can help us lose weight42. The words “be detrimental to” in Paragraph 5 probably mean“_____”A. improveB. harmC. serveD. describe43. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To show us some useful ways to lose weight.B. To tell us the importance of keeping healthy.C. To make us clear on the relation between health and weight.D. To call on us to keep a smaller body size through exercising.北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读理解（每题2 分，共28 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。
2020年北京市名校英语八年级(上)期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题
2020年北京市名校英语八年级(上)期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题一、选择题1．—It’s time to begin our meeting now. Is ______ here?—No. Ben and Jill are still on the way.A.someoneB.no oneC.anyoneD.everyone2．—Is Mr. Miller in his office?—No. I saw him ________ ten minutes ago.A．going out B．to go out C．went out D．go out3．It was _________ difficult work _________ nobody can do it.A．so, that B．such, that C．such a, that D．so a, that4．If you join the band, maybe you’ll ______.A．famous B．be famous C．being famous D．not famous5．Rio（里约） will become the most amazing city the Olympic Gaines in August. A．instead of B．because of C．as a result6．（题文）Tom didn’t hear the car because he ________ music through headphone.A．listened to B．was listening to C．was listen to D．is listening to7．He ______ if you ______ him tomorrow.A．will come; will invite B．will come; invite C．comes; will invite8．Mount Tai is one of ________mountains in China. Many people visit it every year.A.famousB.the more famousC.most famousD.the most famous9．—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./10．It's time to watch English news. To improve our English, let's _____________ the TV and _____________ our mouths to listen and speak.A.turn on;openB.open;turn onC.turn down; closeD.close;turn down11．-Would you mind my opening the window?-_____.A．Of course not B．My pleasureC．Yes,please D．You are welcome12．The little boy is too young to look after ________.A．himself B．he C．his D．she13．Jack is a popular writer . His new book will__________this September.A．come up B．come in C．come out D．come on14．---Can you give me some _____about my math exam?---Be careful and you can make _____mistakes.A．advice; less B．advice; fewer C．advices; fewer D．advices; less15．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch16．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest17．The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A．recordB．secretC．ruleD．instruction18．- ___________ do they like watching the news?-Because they want to know about the world.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where19．_____went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A．nothing B．No oneC．Everyone D．Nothing20．Half of the students in our class ______ 15 years old.A.isB.areC.amD.be二、单词填空21．请根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空(含答案)
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项填空北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷四、单项填空（每题1. 5分, 共9分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. -Mr. Green is leaving soon. Let's have a surprise party for ______.-Sounds great.A. heB. sheC. himD. her14. -Can you go to the movies with me this weekend?-Sorry, I have an English test next Monday and I ______study for it.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't15. - ______do you go to the school library, Bill?-Every day. I love studying there.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long16. Tim is good at sports. He is much ______than his twin brother, Tom.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest17. I ______an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.A. startB. startsC. startedD. am going to start18. -What do you think of the TV program, National Treasure?- ______! I can really learn a lot from it.A. It's boringB. It's wonderfulC. I can't stand itD. I don't mind it北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷四、单项填空（每题1 分，共6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达(含答案)
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷八、阅读表达（第44-46每题2分, 第47题4分, 共10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country's culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong.Down the ages, both paintings and poetry （诗歌）are records of Chinese civilization（文明）. But how do you make them related to the I-have-no-time smartphone and social media youth?A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting （《诗画中国》）is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way.Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides （除了）performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.After each performance, the program’s hnost（主持人）, some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it.“Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better, "says Tian Mei, chief director of the program.44. What are records of Chinese civilization?45. How does the program make the paintings alive?46. Why does Tian Mei's team make this program?47. Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program? Why or why not? （Give at least two reasons. ）北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷八、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：文段表达(含答案)
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编文段表达北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷九、文段表达（10分）48. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①假如你是李华, 你们学校下周一将举办“英语云辩论”活动（English Online Debate）, 你的好朋友Peter邀请你作为辩手一起参加, 但你因故不能参加。
请给他回一封电子邮件,说明自己不能参加的原因, 以及你可以为他提供的帮助。
提示词语: pity, have a cold, offer, discussion, skills提示问题: ·Why can’t you take part in the debate？·What will you do to help Peter?Dear Peter;Thanks so much for inviting me to join the English Online Debate next Monday.I'd love to but I'm afraid I can't.I feel really sorry and I do wish you success!Yours sincerely,Li Hua题目②自主学习, 是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。
学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autonomous learning）”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习, 以及这样做的原因。
提示词语: make a timetable, ask···for help, a strong will, goal, keep trying提示问题: ·What will you do to be an autonomous learner this winter vacation？·Why will you start autonomous learning?My Autonomous Learning Plan for Winter VacationI will start autonomous learning this winter vacation.北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷九、文段表达（10 分）59.从下面两个题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。
北京市海淀区2019-2021年(三年)八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空
北京市海淀区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷五、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Left-handed WriterPeople always seemed to make me as the conversation topic in grade school. I was quiet and shy. I never got a chance of making friends.“Teacher, Kimi is so strange. Why is she writing with her left hand?” One day I heard a little girl saying that again. That night I forced myself to write with my right hand. Mother_____22_____ the pen away from me. She said I would be fine because there was nothing wrong with left-handed writing. I asked her to give it back and then I _____23_____. How I wanted to be like the other kids!Another day, as I was going through the mall, I noticed the shoes with wheels. I saw the other kids trying them on and doing cool tricks. I asked my mother to buy a pair. Then she asked, “You do not usually want this sort of things. What changed your _____24_____?” I told my mother about my school and how I still had no frie nds for five months. My mother hugged me and said, “I will buy you these shoes, but don’t let other people get into your head.”I went to school with my new shoes, not wanting to show them. Then I realized the other students had the shoes like mine. I found _____25_____ that I was able to talk to them, but as soon as I showed them my shoes, one said, “Huh? Where did you get them? From a cheap store?” The other girls laughed _____26_____. I didn’t think I was close to being their friends, but I was evenfurt her from them. That day I went home crying and told my mother it didn’t _____27_____. She comforted me. “Don’t worry. You still have us. If those friends care about you because you have cool items, they are not your true friends,” she added. “If you don’t have friends now, you will find one soon. Just give it some time, okay?”Years after that, I began to understand my mother’s _____28_____. “Kimi, you’re so lucky. Myth says left-handed people are talented or smart.” Actually I’m neither talented nor smart, but I’m a left-handed writer. It was _____29_____ throughout my childhood, but now I’m in high school with friends that I thought I would never have had.22. A. sent B. gave C. made D. took23. A. came B. cried C. laughed D. remembered24. A. mind B. plan C. resolution D. promise25. A. hope B. interest C. talent D. service26. A. happily B. kindly C. loudly D. slowly27. A. matter B. work C. hurt D. stop28. A. wishes B. letters C. songs D. words29. A. poor B. serious C. hard D. successful【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C【解析】文章主要讲作者因为是左撇子而在学校交不到朋友，妈妈鼓励作者不要在意别人的看法，即使现在没有朋友，很快就能找到的。
北京市2020-2021学年八年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语试题(答案+解析)
【市级联考】北京市2020-2021学年八年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Nowadays, students often have problems with schoolwork and friends.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic October, 2018.A．on B．in C．at D．to3．We think Town Cinema is the best it has the biggest screens.A．because B．so C．although D．but 4．—sugar do we need to make popcorn?—One teaspoon.A．How many B．How old C．How long D．How much 5．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I . I have to prepare for an exam.A．may B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t 6．—How often does your mother exercise?—She almost every day.A．exercises B．is exercising C．exercised D．will exercise 7．Tony is much than any other boy in our class.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 8．—What did you do when you were in London?—I Buckingham Palace.A．visited B．am visiting C．visit D．will visit 9．If you go to the party, you a great time.A．are having B．have C．had D．will have 10．Our English teachers plan a New Year party for us.A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．held二、其他Thanksgiving in theUnited StatesIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for _____ in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, _____ winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their _____ . The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkeydinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgivingdinner.➢First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, saltand pepper.➢Next, fill the turkey with thisbread mix.➢Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for afew hours.➢When it is ______ , place the turkey on a large plate and cover itwith gravy.➢Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.11．A．food B．clothes C．houses D．weather 12．A．dry B．hard C．busy D．boring 13．A．group B．neighbors C．friends D．family 14．A．hot B．good C．ready D．fresh三、完型填空Mike was the despair(绝望) of his parents. In many ways, he was a model child. He was well-behaved and polite. He did well in math and science. However, the reason for his parents’ despair was that Mike would not 15 , not even a magazine. His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read. They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books. For his birthday, they bought him books with bright covers. He took no 16 of them. His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present. The video was based on a well- known 17 . Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days. But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book, Mike would lose all his 18 . Whenever Mike got facts wrong, the rest of the family laughed at him, “Oh, Mike! You know nothing! All because you won’t read books.”But there came one momentous(重要的) day when Mike returned home with a book. He 19 it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly. His keen-eyed sister noticed it. It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading. Unknown to the family, Mike had often made 20 trips to the library. There, he had taken part in some activities. At one meeting, Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction. The talk 21 Mike’s life. From that moment on, his head was always buried in a book. When books were opened, Mike discovered that he had wings. Science fiction at first, but, as his 22 broadened, he read widely. His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read. 15．A．listen B．speak C．write D．read 16．A．photos B．notice C．chance D．notes 17．A．book B．movie C．person D．program 18．A．way B．face C．breath D．interest 19．A．hid B．left C．felt D．found20．A．short B．brave C．secret D．different 21．A．decided B．changed C．started D．made 22．A．plan B．role C．taste D．promise四、阅读单选This Monday, David got four invitations. Let’s read and see.23．When is the school talent show?A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．This Sunday. D．This Thursday. 24．Where will the birthday party be held?A．At the School Hall. B．At the Foreign Teachers’ Building. C．At the gym. D．At Jack’s house.25．At the Christmas party, David can .A．dance and play the piano B．watch shows with friendsC．play games and sing songs D．make lemonade and crisps26．Why will Miss Green return to England?A．For a Christmas dinner. B．For her winter vacation.C．For a school talent show. D．For her friend’s birthday party.A Walk in theGardenOne day, Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden. Lily looked in. She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers. She turned to her mother and said, “Mum, come and look at this pretty garden. I hope I can open the gate and walk in.”The gardener heard what Lily said, and kindly invited them to come into the garden. Her mother thanked him, and then said, “Lily, if I take you into this garden, be sure not to touch anything in it.” Along the roads, Lily looked at everything, but she walked carefully so that she didn’t touch anything she saw.The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did, so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants.While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he shouted, “Let me in! Let me in! Will you notlet me in this garden?”“No!” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, because yesterday when I let you in, you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden.” The boy felt sorry and went slowly away.Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her, and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener.27．Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden?A．A boy. B．A gardener. C．Her mother. D．Her father. 28．Lily got into the garden after .A．she opened the gate herself B．the gardener kindly invited herC．her mother opened the gate for her D．a boy shook the gate hard and broke in 29．The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy .A．shook the gate and felt sorry B．knew nothing about the plants C．pulled some of the flowers D．messed up the garden30．What can we learn from the story?A．We should accept something new. B．We should value others’ belongings. C．We should get along well with others. D．We should learn to say no at some point.Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning toonly have one? Or have you stayed up much later than you planned, or even all night, having “just one more” try in a game? Both of these are examples of mindlessness.When we live this way, we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives.When we are mindful, we are different. We are conscious of our thoughts, our actions and what is happening around us. We might notice a beautiful sunset or reallylisten carefully to what a friend is saying, rather than planning what we’re going to say next. We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts. So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to, we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings—we’re just noticing them.For most people, life is getting busier and more stressful(有压力的). Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn’t much opportunity to just “be”.People are often doing two or three things at the same time: texting while watching TV,or even looking at phones while walking.Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress. It can help you to focus, to have a better memory and to think more clearly. It can also help you to manage pain better andto improve sleep, and it can even help you to lose weight because you won’t eat thatwhole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear. This will help you to focus on whatis happening right now. Another technique is to focus on a piece of food. Instead ofeating it without thinking, notice how it feels and how it tastes.Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment,as Jon Kabat Zinn says, mindfulness is: “Paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment, and without judging. ”31．Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph?A．To predict the influence of stress. B．To describe the modern way of life. C．To introduce the topic of mindfulness. D．To show the importance of healthy habits. 32．The underlined words “be conscious of” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “”. A．be ready for B．know something wellC．be careful with D．take something seriously33．Which of the following is an example of mindfulness?A．Listening to the birds singing with patience. B．Having potato chips as much as you’d like to.C．Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn. D．Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park.五、回答问题Who do you want to thank most? Maybe your parents or other family members.But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is the teacher intheir childhood. The teachers behind famous peopleCan y ou imagine a life without the personal computer? Well, without two of Bill Gates’ high school teachers, we could live a life like that today. Gates’ maths teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the school play. Gates thanked his teachers—without them, there would be no Microsoft. An adult you can trustFor some children, teachers are the only positively influential people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with step-parents, and didn’t have many adults that he could trust. But his primary school teacher, Mrs Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect. I think that it was Mrs Profitt’s respe ct that made all the difference in my life.” A day to say “Thank you”There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary people all across the world. That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizatio n) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren’t enough teachers.If you have a teacher, you’re one of the lucky ones. One day, you’ll probably look back at your life, your success, the dreams you’ve made come true or the difficulty you’ve gone through. It’s likely that you’ll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher is. Why not find him or her and say “thank you” next Wor ld Teachers’ Day?34．Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder?35．What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher’s life?36．When is World Teachers’ Day?37．How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030?38．Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher?六、完成句子根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子。