2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·惠州高三调研考试)Following the crowd may not always be in a person’sbest interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，a nd also spoke to these teens’ closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。
当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。
1．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fiction.B．Health column.C．Fashion magazine.D．Entertainment newspaper.B 解析：文章出处题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。
据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”。
故B项正确。
2．We can learn from Allen’s study that________．A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthierD 解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back...sick as adults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。
故D项正确。
3．According to what Allen said, we can know that________．A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdB．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friendsB 解析：细节理解题。
根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。
分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。
故选B。
4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.C 解析：推理判断题。
根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens wh o get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。
C 项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。
故C项正确。
B(2018·辽宁五校联考)In the dead of winter，we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health—Vitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400－600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.Even during winter, just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the body’s Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency(缺乏)of Vitamin D．It made the children’s bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option；Take Vitamin D supplements(补充物)．These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 6 Module6知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·济南高三针对性训练)A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers__1__thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12__2__ride.I had__3__into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my__4__included a quick round－trip from and back to the airport.A__5__taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to__6__the passenger door for me and made sure I was__7__seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat，he__8__that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several__9__and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the __10__I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“__11__you take great pride in your work.You must have a__12__to share.”“You bet，”he__13__，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I__14__to find my right position in life，where I could feel__15__of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it__16__、So I chose to become a__17__、One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.__18__，to be great in my business，I have to go__19__the customer’s expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life__20__：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 6 Module6知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·惠州高三调研考试)My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never __1__—Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might __2__ what. Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave, and she __4__ a thank-you note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, __5__ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster (黑名单)” and would not be removed __6__ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didn’t__7__ a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next __8__ she had.She figured __9__ manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad __10__ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, __11__ a couple of little toys or a big __12__ of homemade cookies. They weren’t gifts for particular occasions. They were __13__ “Isn’t life great？” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a __14__ bag. Inside was a painting that__15__:“A Special Daughter. You’ve __16__ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can __17__ for you are the things you have given us...__18__ and Love.”Mom was a __19__ gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for __20__ and her love for us.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意.她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好.1、A.mattered B、occurredC、variedD、aroseA解析:根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要.故A项符合语境.2、A.wonder B、praiseC、enjoyD、approveC解析:根据该句“She was always thinking about who might______ what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么.故选C项.3、A.thoughtfulness B、sympathyC、justiceD、authorityA解析:根据“She was always thinking about who might______ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴.thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”.故选A项.4、A.ignored B、appreciatedC、promisedD、resistedB解析:根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and______ went into the gifts she gave, and she______a thank-you note.”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条.故B项正确.5、A.assuming B、abusingC、statingD、correctingC解析:根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，______that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上.assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”.故选C项.6、A.once B、afterC、whenD、untilD解析:根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢.故选D项.7、A.send B、purchaseC、conductD、obtainA解析:根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢.send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”.故选A项.8、A.moment B、chanceC、festivalD、holidayB解析:根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she’d give you another gift the next______ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物.B项意为“机会”，符合语境.9、A.mistaken B、badC、sillyD、ridiculousB解析:她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题.得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境.10、A.walked by B、wandered aroundC、drove overD、rode awayC解析:根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的.drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项.11、A.often B、alwaysC、neverD、seldomA解析:根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干.故选A项.12、A.tank B、cageC、containerD、holderC解析:根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big______ of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的.tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境.故选C项.13、A.fairly B、apparentlyC、especiallyD、simplyD解析:根据该句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物.“Isn’t lifegreat？” gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”.故选D项.14、A.cookie B、toyC、handD、giftD解析:一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包.结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”.故选D项.15、A.read B、toldC、wroteD、appearedA解析:根据空后的“A Special Daughter. You’ve...and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话.read“写着”，符合语境.16、A.showed B、awardedC、devotedD、broughtD解析:此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深.由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语.故选D项.17、A.apply B、wishC、recommendD、askB解析:根据该句中的“The most precious things we can______ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱.故选B项.18、A.Assistance B、PrivilegeC、HappinessD、SatisfactionC解析:根据上文中的“You’ve______laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱.assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”.故选C项.19、A.extreme B、seriousC、grandD、greatD解析:根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者.故选D项.20、A.life B、kidsC、familiesD、giftsA解析:根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for______and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱.从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱.故A项符合语境.Ⅱ语法填空(2018·江西名校联盟检测)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu，1.____________ (especial)，has had a great effect 2.____________the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that，they may come to China and learn about some other 3.____________ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4.____________ (great) of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5.____________mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism，something that continues today even as it 6.____________ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7.____________(give) in the Four Books of Confucianism，which was built upon the ideas of an even 8.____________ (much) ancient period codified(编纂) in the Five Classics.From them，the West learns 9.____________is uniquely Chinese，for example，feng shui.So far China has taken steps 10.____________(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响.1、especially解析:考查副词.尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的数百万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响.especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情.2、on解析:考查介词.have a(n)、..effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on.3、aspects解析:考查名词单复数.他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面.根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects.4、greatness解析:考查名词.其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大.根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness.5、a解析:考查冠词.这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合.mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a.6、is challenged解析:考查动词的时态和语态.根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态.故填is challenged.7、given解析:考查过去分词.这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念.the ideas与give 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语.8、more解析:考查比较级.“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的.根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more.9、what解析:考查名词性从句.分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns 的宾语，空处在宾语从句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what.10、to further解析:考查非谓语动词.目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化.分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式.further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”.写作限时练Ⅰ短文改错(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)Dear Peter，I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua 答案:Dear Peter，I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we havearranged ∧foryou to stay with.LocatingLocated in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house wasis big enough to enable you tohave a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，ourtheir private car willmake your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluentlyfluent English and haveoutgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicatecommunicating with them.Above all，they hosted thean American student last year，throughthatwhich they gained lots of experience.Inaddition to＼，the hostesshostess’cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting deliciousChinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua Ⅱ书面表达(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“The Most Qualified Student”，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信.内容包括:1、介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2、说明推荐理由.注意:1.词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:Dear Editor，I’m a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting anactivity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely，Li Hua。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 6 Module6知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·济南高三针对性训练)A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers__1__thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12__2__ride.I had__3__into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my__4__included a quick round－trip from and back to the airport.A__5__taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to__6__the passenger door for me and made sure I was__7__seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat，he__8__that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several__9__and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the __10__I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“__11__you take great pride in your work.You must have a__12__to share.”“You bet，”he__13__，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I__14__to find my right position in life，where I could feel__15__of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it__16__．So I chose to become a__17__．One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.__18__，to be great in my business，I have to go__19__the customer’s expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life__20__：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修8+6+Module6知能演练轻松闯关
语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·沈阳高三模拟)It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__．However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__．I was so anxious that I__3__every room in the house，but my efforts were__4__vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was__5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I__6__one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was__7__to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach，I__8__an elderly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand.I __9__up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__—some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would__11__return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough__12__to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband__13__me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice__14__，as that necklace couldn’t be__15__．It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that__16__necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on__17__he found the necklace.Unable to__18__it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n)__19__．Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldn’t help__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious、My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn’t expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn’t remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn’t taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light—and that’s when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We weren’t able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母.丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生.一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘.“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious”in Paragraph 1?A、Generous.B、Harmonious.C、Penniless.D、Stubborn.C解析:词义猜测题.根据第一段可知，“我”们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，“我”们的日子过得相当贫穷.据此可以判断，画线词义为“贫穷的”，故C项正确.2、How did the author’s husband support the family?A、By starting a garage.B、By selling food door to door.C、By delivering goods.D、By working as a shop assistant.C解析:细节理解题.根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living...carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确.3、How did the author feel when she saw the basket?A、She was annoyed.B、She was astonished.C、She was terrified.D、She felt a sense of relief.B解析:细节理解题.根据第三段最后两句可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确.4、What may be the best title for the text?A、A Helping Hand in TimeB、A Struggling Young CoupleC、A Tale of PotatoesD、A Reward from a StrangerA解析:标题归纳题.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母.丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生.一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘.“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人.据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确.B(2018·济南高三针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forestscan experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)、By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(滥伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth’s land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险.5、Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?A、To prove the forest untouched.B、To classify species scientifically.C、To show the diversity of species.D、To attract more attention to the Amazon region.C解析:推理判断题.根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C.6、Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?A、European explorers brought diseases there.B、Portuguese explorers treated them badly.C、A lot of trees were cut down and burned.D、They got killed by Spanish explorers.A解析:细节理解题.根据第三段第二句可知，可能多达90%的亚马逊土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A.7、What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?A、It has the largest number of species.B、It covers over 5% of South America.C、It is becoming larger in area.D、It is being endangered now.D解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段的“at the present rate...in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马逊热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D.8、What may be included in the following paragraph?A、Examples of destroying forests.B、Measures to protect rainforests.C、New settlements in the Amazon region.D、Ways to stop global warming.B解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation(滥伐森林)”可推知，亚马逊热带雨林砍伐严重，那么文章接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B.C(2018·辽宁五校协作体高三模拟)One of the main creators of the World Wide Web，Sir Tim BernersLee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems.He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet，“A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths，or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some way.”In particular, he mentions the phenomena of blogging.Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread information.However, he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blog.This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge.It’s interesting to note that Wikipedia(维基百科) has hadto take steps to prevent false information from being added to the biographies of living people.It’s easy for anybody to edit the open source.However，some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In seeking to raise standards，Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work.The last two years have seen a big growth in the use of the Internet.There appears no slowdown in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countries.Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody.Sir Tim has recently launched a new joint initiative(倡议) between the University of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了互联网的快速发展所带来的一些问题.9、What is the especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to?A、The growth of the Internet is too fast.B、The Internet has a side effect on young children.C、The Internet companies compete against each other in an unfair way.D、The false information spreads rapidly on the Internet.D解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的第一句可知，他认为虚假的信息在网络上流传是尤其严重的问题，故选D.10、What causes the biographies to have false information?A、The Internet users refuses other users to correct them.B、Wikipedia doesn’t take any steps.C、Anybody can easily edit the biographies.D、Wikipedia attempts to publish false materials.C解析:推理判断题.根据第三段中的“It’s easy for ... false materials.”可知，任何人都可以轻易编辑这些传记，因此虚假信息很容易被传播，故选C.11、According to the last paragraph，the purpose of the joint initiative is to________、A、provide free Internet access to the poor countriesB、improve the reliability of online contentC、create the first degree in science and technologyD、enlarge the use of the InternetB解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“the University of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content”可知，这个联合倡议的目的是提高网上内容的可信度，故选B.12、We can infer from the text that________、A、Sir Tim has built two schools recentlyB、the Internet is harmful to the people’s healthC、Sir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for freeD、the Internet develops slowly in the developing countriesC解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody.”可知，Sir Tim 希望每一个人都能免费上网，故选C.Ⅱ七选五(2018·贵阳高三监测)As you know, it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones.If you are determined to be more positive yourself，here are some ways you can do:·Failure is part of learning. 1.________. They understand that failure is an event，and doesn’t define who they are. Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. 2.________.·3.________. Because they are team players，positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs—even if they might disagree with them.Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel won’t be successful.When an idea that wasn’t theirs doesn’t succeed, they are sure to give their teammates the“I-told-you-so”expression.·You’re so good! 4.________. They pay close attention to others when others do well，and they are quick to tell them. Negative people say，“Why would I praise people for things they are supposed to do？” Most importantly，it’s not about the praise. 5.________. The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.Positive people don’t underestimate(低估) the power of encouraging words.A、Positive people are all talkativeB、Teamwork makes the dream workC、Positive people like to spread positivityD、Negative people know about failure very muchE、It’s about showing the other people that you notice themF、Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get betterG、They fail to understand that it’s part of the learning and growing process【解题导语】本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法.1、F解析:根据上文中的“Failure is part of learning”可推知，积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习，从而成长，所以选F项.2、G解析:空处与上文中的“They understand that failure is an event, and doesn’t define who they are.”形成对比，由此可推知，消极的人不能真正理解失败的含义，从而不能从中得到学习，有所进步，所以选G项.3、B解析:根据下文中的“Because ... with them.”可推知，团队协作很重要，积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想，所以选B项.4、C解析:根据空前一句“You’re so good！”可推知，积极乐观的人说积极的话语，传递正能量，所以选C项.5、E解析:根据上文的“Most importantly，it’s not about the praise.”及下文的“The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.”可推知，积极乐观的人赞扬别人表明他们在乎对方，从而可以改善人际关系，激励他人做得更好，所以选E项.。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修6 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·江西重点中学盟校模拟)Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic.Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.Day OneBoard the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once you’ve settled, why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead.Day TwoEnjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests.At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village.Day ThreeReturn to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides.Day FourCheck out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotel’s left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris.Your Eurostar departs this evening, so you’ll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习选修6 6 Module6知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·武汉武昌区调研)Itisnowthirty－fiveyearssinceI，asalittleboyofsix，wasleftquitealoneintheworld.Yousentmeword__ 1__youwouldgivemeahomeandbeakindmothertome.IhaveneverforgottenthedaywhenImadethelong__2_ _oftenmilestoyourhouseinNorthKillingworth.Icanstillrecallmy__3__when，insteadofcomingformeyour self，yousentservantJamesto__4__me.Iwellremembermytearsand__5__as，seatedhighonyourhorseandattachedtighttoJames，Irodeoffto mynewhome.Night__6__beforewefinishedthejourney，andasitgrewdarkIbecamelonelyandafraid.“Doyouthinkshe’llgoto bed__7__wegetthere？”IaskedJamesanxiously.“Oh，no，”hesaidencouragingly.“She’ll__8__foryou.Whenwegetoutofthesewoodsyou’llseehercandle__9__inthewindow.”__10__wedidrideoutintotheclearing，andthere，sureenough，wasyour__11__．Irememberyouw erewaitingatthedoor，thatyouputyourarmsclose__12__meandthatyouliftedme—atiredandconfusedlittle boy—__13__fromthehorse.Youhadafireburningonthehearth(炉边)，ahotsupper__14__onthestove.Afte rsupperyoutookmetomynewroom，heardmesaymyprayers，andthensatbesidemeuntilIfellasleep.YouprobablyrealizewhyIam__15__allthis.SomedaysoonGodwilltakeyoutoanewhome.Don’tfearthe __16__forthestrangejourney，orthedarkmessengerofdeathwhowillfetchyou.Godcanbe__17__todoasmu chforyouasyouwerekindenoughtodoformesomanyyearsago，andyouwillbe__18__inGod’scare.Ishallwa tchyouandprayforyoutillyouareoutofsight,__19__waitforthedaywhenIshallmakethesamejourneymyselfandfindyouwaitingattheendoftheroadto__2 0__me.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的回忆。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious、My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn’t expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn’t remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn’t taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light—and that’s when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We weren’t able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·长沙模拟)KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old!The new hand, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa，is a huge hit in the country —so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. Their first single—titled Come on and Dance, Kohama Island—has made it to the top of the charts, and they’ve just completed a sellout tour of Japan.“We fell like stars in Tokyo，”added 86-year-old Hideko Kedamori. “Everyone in the audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out. We’re blessed to have been born in Kohama. Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)、”Regardless of the lyrics, these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing, considering their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes—Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purplefleshed sweet potatoes, with practically no added sugar. Menaka said she isn’t particular about her diet.“I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors，steaming rice，”she said. “I stay in the shade when it’s too hot. I don’t want to get burnt. I have to take care of my skin—I’m still young at heart！”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事.1、What’s the aim of writing the passage?A、To tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan.B、To introduce a popular band in Japan.C、To show why KBG84 is so popular.D、To prove the elderly can become stars.B解析:写作意图题.根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B.2、How did the members of KBG84 feel when they succeeded?A、Very surprised.B、Rather calm.C、A little proud.D、Fairly content.A解析:细节理解题.根据第二段的第一句“The new band, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.”可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项.3、What are the lyrics of KBG84 about?A、The women’s interests.B、Inspiring stories.C、Kohama and nature.D、Whales and dolphins’food.C解析:细节理解题.根据第三段的“Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)、”可知，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选C.4、What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests________、A、she keeps fit by doing houseworkB、taking exercise every day brings her joyC、she likes high temperature very muchD、her good skin is what she takes pride inA解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段的“I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors, steaming rice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A.Ⅱ七选五(2018·长春高三质量检测)How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief.1.________Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions.Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability. 2.________·Test your equipment.3、________For a video interview，it’s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so i t’s very important to test your connections aheadof time，”says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor.·4.________You don’t want your interviewer to think you’re in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head. ·Take your time.A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you can’t see the person you’re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5.________He may understand why. But you don’t want to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection.A、Get the atmosphere right.B、But you should still take them seriously.C、Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly.D、Buy a phone or video before you have the interview.E、Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.F、Make sure that your phone is charged and your WiFi works.G、Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议.1、B解析:根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题:尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确.2、C解析:根据前一句“If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability.”可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力.结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确.3、F解析:根据该段小标题“Test your equipment”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议:测试你的设备.F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi-Fi正常”符合文意，故F 项正确.4、A解析:根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离.据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议:要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确.5、E解析:根据该段小标题“Take your time”并结合空处前一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议:别着急，慢慢来.E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确.Ⅲ语法填空(2018·长沙高三模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman 1.____________cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.____________(appreciate). Since I know she doesn’t have much money, I decided 3.____________(write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted. I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 4.____________(it) cover because she loves animals.The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 5.____________her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.6、____________(tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 7.____________(love). I’m going to save this card for 8.____________rest of my life！”This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter. This is what’s really important when 9.____________(give) a gift. In this case it 10.____________(obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事.1、that/who解析:考查定语从句.that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman.2、appreciation解析:考查固定搭配.in appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，符合语境.3、to write解析:考查非谓语动词.decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，故用不定式to write.4、its解析:考查代词.此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover.5、for解析:考查介词.thank sb. for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for.6、Tears解析:考查名词的数.tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式.7、loved解析:考查动词语态.根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式.8、the解析:考查冠词.the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the.9、giving解析:考查状语从句的省略.本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是:when you are giving a gift.状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving.10、obviously解析:考查副词.分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰was.Ⅳ短文改错(2018·湖南十三校联考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn’t get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time，I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore，when he learned about my problems，he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time，when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help the others at any time.答案:My neighbor Jackie is always considerationconsiderate to others.One day，I was going to deliver aspeech at an institute whilewhen I found my car wouldn’t getstartingstarted.I rushed to the street to hire ataxi.Just at that time，I comecame across Jackie.He washurriedhurriedly going to attend∧tohis sick motherin hospital.FurthermoreHowever，when he learned about my problemsproblem，he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.Iarrived at the lecture hall in time，whenwhere the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks tomy neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help the＼others at any time.。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·河南洛阳高三统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961－2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster, $60What it’s about: This heavy, welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2．Taylor S w ift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster, $28What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli, $39.95What it’s about: Starfigure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios.What’s to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic, $19.95What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eyepopping images from around the world.What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffeetablesize books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places：PicturePerfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)．【解题导语】 本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。