2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省徐州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、选择填空1.【答案】B【解析】考查生活常识。
句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？根据生活常识，这是一个禁止泊车的标志，应该在街道上常看到。
故选B。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。
句意：——我喜欢这些发夹。
它们多少钱？——它们十元。
根据答语可知此处是对价格提问。
故选B。
3.【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
句意：没人跟布莱克夫人一起住。
她独自居住。
根据alone可知没有人跟布莱克夫人一起居住。
故选C。
4.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：如果你感到不舒服，你最好向医生请求帮助。
根据“don’t feel well”可知选D。
5.【答案】A【解析】考查频率副词辨析。
句意：——你要来一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。
我很少喝咖啡。
由答句的“No，thanks.”可知选A。
6.【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：最新的移动电话是在中国制造的。
mobile phone与make构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，故选D。
7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——你在干什么？——我正在找孩子们。
他们现在应当回来吃饭了。
look after“照顾；照料”；look at“看……”；look for“寻找”；look up“抬头看；查阅”。
故选C。
8.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：尽管米莉用很低的声音说，但是我能够听懂她说的什么。
根据spoke可知，应使用一般过去时。
could表示一种能力，“能够”。
故选A。
9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：今天早晨桑迪似乎不高兴，你知道（她）怎么了吗？satisfied“满意的”；relaxed“放松的”；amazed“惊讶的”；unhappy“不高兴的”。
由语境可知选D。
10.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这发型让我看起来傻。
我的同学们都会笑话我的。
laugh at“嘲笑”；agree with“同意”；depend on“依靠”；worry about“担忧”。
由前一句可知此处担心同学会笑话“我”。
故选A。
11.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。
句意：我们必须查明教授什么时候要来，这样我们可以给他预订一个房间。
由后面的“...so we can book a room for him.”可以看出此处是谈教授来的时间。
故选C。
12.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：作为一名工程师，你再怎么细心都不为过。
你应当注意每一个细节。
can’t be too是固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过/不过分”。
故选B。
13.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：你没有必要现在告诉我答案。
认真思考一下，然后再让我知道。
support“支持，支撑”；help“帮助”；protection“保护”；thought“思想，想法”。
give sth. some thought意为“仔细想想某事”。
故选D。
14.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：昨天当我去看琳达时她正忙着。
她正为一场考试而学习。
此处是指昨天“我”去看琳达时她正在做的事，表示过去某时正在发生的事，用过去进行时。
故选B。
15.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：——你的英语怎么样了？——还不错。
我能够读得很好，而且我的写作水平也提高了。
由答语可知英语水平还是不错的。
故选A。
二、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇科幻说明文。
文章介绍了会飞的汽车以及一种类似钢铁侠穿的衣服。
介绍其优点的同时，文章也探讨了这两种发明所带来的问题。
16.【答案】C【解析】第一句提出未来世界会是什么样子，该句是指许多人热衷于就此给出自己的看法。
suggestion“建议”；instruction“指示；说明”；opinion“观点，看法”；reason“原因”。
故选C。
17.【答案】D【解析】文章首句就提到了“future world”，因此这里是指未来的世界，tomorrow“明天；未来”。
故选D。
18.【答案】C【解析】此处是指会飞的汽车能够避开红绿灯和繁忙的道路。
故选C。
19.【答案】D【解析】根据后半句的“the disadvantages（缺点）”可知，此处是表示转折。
故选D。
20.【答案】B【解析】put down“记下；镇压”；break down“抛锚”；write down“写下”；calm down“（使）平静”。
此处是指如果汽车一旦抛锚了，将会引发交通事故。
故选B。
21.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“too much air traffic”可知此处是指会飞的汽车变得流行后，将会有很多空中交通问题。
故选A。
22.【答案】C【解析】上文列举了会飞的汽车可能会带来的一些问题，此处是因果关系。
故选C。
23.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“This is a suit of robot arms and...”可知该句是指想象一下你拥有自己的钢铁侠衣服。
故选B。
24.【答案】D【解析】短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处是指穿上这种衣服后，该衣服就可以让人搬动重物，走远路，甚至穿墙。
故选D。
25.【答案】D【解析】上文讲了这种衣服的许多用处。
故选D。
26.【答案】A【解析】根据“or injury”可知，此处需填一个与injury同类的词。
故选A。
27.【答案】B【解析】下一句讲述了即使一件简单的衣服，可能也要花费数百上千英镑，说明这种衣服价格是很昂贵的。
故选B。
28.【答案】B【解析】该句是讲这种衣服也需要消耗很多动力，目前电池只能供电15分钟。
故选B。
29.【答案】A【解析】由下句“You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending the wrong way.”可知该句是指一个程序坏了的机器人衣服可能会伤害穿着者。
故选A。
30.【答案】C【解析】此处是指尽管我们可能能够飞去上班，将车举过头顶，但是在这之前还是有很多问题等待解决，前后语义转折。
故选C。
三、阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了太极与少林功夫这两种武术。
31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
文章介绍了太极与少林功夫这两种武术。
故选B。
32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句“...Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students...”可知Master Li Yu教少林功夫。
故选B。
33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段倒数第三句“It is hundreds of years old.”可知太极拳有几百年的历史；根据第二段第二句“Shaolin Kung-fu,for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years...”可知少林功夫有1 500多年的历史了，因此少林功夫的历史要比太极拳悠久。
故选C。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章围绕着一个旧沙发展开，这个旧沙发承载了爷爷很多美好的回忆。
34.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
由第一段中“…was singing a lively song in the tree.”“‘When the robin sings...’”以及第二段中“ ‘Spring is here,’”可以推测出robin是一只鸟。
故选A。
35.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
由文章第一段的末句“…he stopped,trying to remember what he had started to say.”和第八段末句“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天变得健忘了。
故选D。
36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
由文章第九段第二句“And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa”可看出Martina 的爸爸出生于那个晚上，爷爷就坐在那个旧沙发上接过来自己刚出生的孩子。
故选B。
37.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。
通读整篇文章可知，文章紧紧围绕着一个旧沙发展开，旧沙发承载了爷爷太多美好的回忆。
故选D。
C【文章大意】本文是一篇写给邻居的书信。
信中Becky Aldrin抱怨邻居家的孩子不但天天毁坏她种在栅栏边的苹果树的树枝，还爬上树摘她这一侧的苹果，昨天晚上半夜被孩子们爬树时的吵闹声吵醒后，她将孩子赶走了。
38.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
信中第三段充满了抱怨的语气，讲述了Scott先生的孩子将伸到他们那一侧的苹果摘了，而且“I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees.”指出作者不愿意看到邻居的孩子天天毁坏苹果树枝，因此可以看出这是一封抱怨信。
故选A。
39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
书信第三段中“Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings...”指出这是在秋季。
故选C。
40.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
信件第三段中“...since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees...”指出作者被爬上树的两个孩子的打闹声惊醒。
故选D。
41.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
通读文章可知，作者说话很有礼貌，用词委婉，同时又态度坚决地反对孩子们的这种做法。
故选A。
42.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
文章通篇讲述了邻居孩子的不友好行为，因此作者希望邻居能够与自己的孩子谈谈，阻止这些行为的继续发生。
故选C。
四、词语运用A）43.【答案】for free44.【答案】miss45.【答案】never46.【答案】balance47.【答案】whateverB）48.【答案】dancing【解析】由于at是介词，因此其后接动词时要接动词的-ing形式作其宾语。
故填dancing。
49.【答案】ours【解析】使用名词性物主代词ours作主语，此处ours=our house。
50.【答案】greatest【解析】短语one of the greatest +n.（pl.）表示“最伟大的……之一”，此处是指袁隆平是最伟大的人物之一。
51.【答案】simply【解析】此处simply表示“只是，仅仅是”。
2018届江苏省徐州市九年级中考二模英语试题及答案
(总分：110分时间：100分钟)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an2. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyesto play computer games for a long A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves3. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keeptheir hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having4. — Have you finished your project?— Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ____________ ten more minutes.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given5. — Dad, would you please drive __________?— No hurry .We have enough time before the plane takes off.A. fasterB. more fasterC. more slowlyD. more carefully6. —Have you asked the policeman _______?— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get tothe nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to thenearest bank7. —_____is it from the village to your farm?— About 10 minutes’ walk.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far8. Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.A. enough smart, asB. enough smart, forC. smart enough, asD. smart enough, with9. — We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time inthe new school!— ________A. I’ll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Me too.10. The official said they ________ a new law to protect the touriststhe next year.A. makesB. would makeC. madeD. have made11. The fire is dangerous. We should _____________ as quickly as possible.A. put out itB. put it outC. put it awayD. put it off12. —Mum, may I have some cakes?— Sorry, there’s ____________ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you tonight.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none13. — David, why are you so excited?—My father has made a _________ that he will take me to Tibet next month.A. faceB. contributionC. promiseD. mistake14. — Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning.— Yeah, ___________ bad weather stops her.A. whenB. unless C because D. since15. —Would you mind turning down the music?— _____________.A. Not at all.B. Never mindC. Yes, I will.D. No, I don’t mind.二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.She said, ‚ Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I giveyou a hug(拥抱)?‛I said 16 , ‚ Of course!‛‚Why are you in college at 17 an age?‛ I asked.She joked, ‚ I’m here to meet a 18 husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.‛‚No, seriously,‛ I asked.‚ I always 19 of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!‛ she told me .After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherevershe went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from 20 .At the end of the semester(学期) we invited Rose to 21 at our party. I’ll never foget what shetaught 22 .‚We do not stop playing becasuse we are old; we grow 23 because we stop playing. Here are the24 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humourevery_____25_____. You’ve got to have a dream. When you 26 your dreams, you die!‛she said.‚There is a big 27 between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,‛ she added. ‚But to 28 , you have to find the chance in change. Haveno regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t have regrets for what we did, 29 rather for things we did not do.‛Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. One week 30 graduation(毕业), she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.16.A. slowly B. happily C. heavilyD. badly17.A. so B. this C. such D.that18.A. rich B. bad C. poor D.short19.A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. dreamed20.A. another B. the other C. the othersD. others21.A. say B. speak C. tal kD. discuss22.A. us B. her C. him D.them23.A. young B. old C. tallD. thin24.A. stories B. secrets C. seasonsD. surveys25.A. week B. month C. year D.day26.A. lose B. have C. keep D.like27.A. chance B. change C. differenceD. problem28.A. stand up B. grow up C. grow old D.keep healthy29.A. because B. so C. thoughD. but30 A. in B. after C. duringD. before三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves fullof my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on themain road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）to toe，explained that he had （3）out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had （5） a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6），saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9），I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）person in the company．In his letter，he （15）me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means ""．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．18．（8.00分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D．Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．2．What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？A．粗俗地B．鲁莽地C．吝啬地D．狡诈地3．Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is．A．too richB．too shyC．too proudD．too rude4．Which of the following sentences is True？A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．19．（10.00分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任地）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，itwas only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．1．The writer's roommate offered to help him because．A．he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to．A．be well treated by the doctorB．get well before he leaves that countryC．talk with the person responsible for the accidentD．get money from the person responsible for the accident3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very．A．selfishB．friendlyC．rudeD．busy4．The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means．A．职责B．掌管C．要价D．命令5．What conclusion can you get from the story？A．America is not a perfect country．B．One must be very careful while driving a car．C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D．Going to court is something very common in America．四、词语运用（每小题5分，共16分）20．（5.00分）选择方框内地单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余地．in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1．I prefer to travel by plane，because I think a plane is faster and than a train．2．，all of us think that is a very good idea．3．"We that the victim knew his murderer．" said Detective Lu．4．I having bought a robot like this．It is too lazy，I need to give it instructions all the time．5．The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer．21．（1.00分）Mr．Li has a loud voice，so the students can hear him （clear）．22．（1.00分）Try to calm down and not to get（patient）while facing much stress．23．（1.00分）Mr．Li's lessons are so（live）that all his students like him．24．（1.00分）It's not an easy job to make your（pronounce）perfect．25．（1.00分）In 2020，the Palace Museum，which was completed in 1620，will celebrate its four（hundred）birthday．26．（6.00分）用所给动词地正确形式完成短文．In Britain，children begin learning French in junior school．Children spend an hour a week learning the language．Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1）（practice）speaking．When children reach high school，they continue their French studies．They （2）（give）the chance to learn German as well．In certain schools，children also learn Latin．This language is no longer spoken，but many English words and structures come from it．Having a good knowledge of Latin （3）（help）improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like （4）（learn）languages because English （5）（become）the international language，they think they will have no difficulty （6）（communicate）with others．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10.00分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry about that．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!Steps to （1）Your English HandwritingReason Students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes theirteachers feel （2）．StepsUse paperwith linesIt can help you （3）straight．Those lines helpyou to write in the right size．Make sure that you fill thelined space completely．Capital letters should be written（4）．Slow down If some kids write a little （5），theirhandwriting will be clear．You may make more （6）if you write too fast．Hold yourpencil （7）Writing is much easier．Don't press down too hard whenwriting．Try to （8）and don't hold the pencilso hard．Draw morepicturesIt is believed that drawing can make the handwritingbetter．Keep （9）!Handwriting is very （10）to every person．六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28．（10.00分）Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name last month．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca﹣Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the original English．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对地）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．1．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？2．According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？3．What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？4．The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？5．Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．七、书面表达（共20分）29．（20.00分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业地活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己地想法和理由，请根据记录地内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己地想法和理由．Name Activity ReasonJim have a party…relax …Lucy plant trees…beautiful …Nancy make a video…record…I…………注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【分析】快点，否则你会上学迟到地．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到地．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下地相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent【分析】我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet地意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack地意思是"背包"，pan地意思是"平底锅"，tent地意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier【分析】这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新地，但你有这方面地经验．【解答】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up【分析】﹣﹣不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．【解答】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"﹣﹣不要__希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all【分析】戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我地口味．【解答】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有地；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我地，表示量应该用none．故选：A．6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing【分析】我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．【解答】根据You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子地时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【分析】我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访地人和参观地地方，【解答】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go【分析】好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真地吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．【解答】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句地用法．在宾语从句中所使用地语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示地是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【分析】看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．【解答】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked【分析】﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．【解答】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help【分析】老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．【解答】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导地不定式表目地．故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．﹣﹣﹣我去图书馆了．【解答】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说地刚才地事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【分析】﹣﹣简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣她取得了多么大地进步啊！她过去英语很差．【解答】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句地中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【分析】我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做地．【解答】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好地，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）D on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）C to toe，explained that he had （3）D out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）B at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back．Once I had （5）D a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6）B，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）D me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）A in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9）A，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）D￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）B from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）B out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）D person in the company．In his letter，he （15）A me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情地故事，某一天地凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了地人来到我地加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情地服务，并把他地孩子和妻子照顾地很好．我地这个善良地行为最后让我自己得到了很大地好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人地帮助，有时候一个小小地善意地帮助会有令人意外地收获．【解答】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"地意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中地One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中地"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来地原因他汽车中地汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中地"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕地妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他地妻子和孩子们留在地那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中地"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁地孩子和一个四岁地孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里地加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点地时候离开地．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中地"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中地In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助地那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力地"，generous 意为"宽大地，慷慨地，大方地"；successful 意为"成功地"；serious 意为"严肃地，一本正经地"．根据上文中地"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他地信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means "C"．A．temperature。
2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷
2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．(★)We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can goto it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither； nor2．(★)-What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？-Let's buy a new bike for her． Her bike breaks down from time to time ____．（）A．above all B．after all C．at all D．in all3．(★)- Oh，dear! A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you________ the TV．（）A．were watching B．watchedC．watch D．are watching4．(★)-Could I smoke here？-Sorry．I am afraid you ______．Look at the sign "No smoking"!（）A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．can't D．won't5．(★) big success the talk show was！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a6．(★★)-Mum，can I eat the cake？-Of course，if the dish ．（）A．wash B．is washedC．will wash D．will be washed7．(★)-Could you tell me _________？-Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the post officeB．where is the post officeC．which is the way to the post officeD．how far the post office is8．(★★)- We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend．- I will try out for the competition．（）A．It doesn't matter． B．Sounds great!C．Yes， please． D．You're welcome．9．(★★)Just as the saying goes， "________．" My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work．（）A．practice makes perfectB．no pain， no gainC．every dog has its dayD．actions speak louder than words10．(★★)-How much should I pay for the food，Sir？-It costs ______．The food is free on our ship．______ needs to pay for it．（）A．nothing； Nobody B．none； AnybodyC．none； No one D．nothing； Everybody11．(★★)-Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child？- No． I don't have the ______ to go out alone at night even now．（）A．power B．courage C．ability D．chance12．(★)The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off13．(★★)-Lily， you look busy． ______-Thank you， Tom， I can manage it myself．（）A．What's wrong？B．Anything I can do to help？C．Is everything OK？D．How could you do that？14．(★★)Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users．（）A．of B．for C．with D．by15．(★)I will never forget the song ________ she sang last night．（）A．who B．what C．when D．that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．(★★★)Red is the important color in China． Among all the（1） A redis most easily seen． The color red is fresh（2） C in China we call it China Red． Chinese people are attracted by this color not only because it makes people excited， but also because it has（3） B meaning in Chinese culture and history．No country in the world has ever（4） A a color in such a way asChina． Here， red is a symbol． It gives color to the soul of the nation．In the past，red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery． Even now． Chinese people（5）D the color much more than other countries do． It can be said that "China Red"is an everlasting theme for China， and an（6） D color for the Chinese people "China Red " has（7） C a very popular word，attracting the world's attention． Finding red-colored things in China is very（8） B ， as you can see the color everywhere． All traditional red things have been playing special（9） A in China， the walls of ancient palaces， the（10） A flag，Chinese knots，lanterns， traditional paper -cuts， and even red tanghulu．Red is the color of the（11） D health，harmony，happiness， peace andso on． Only real things and events can fully（12） B and explain its beauty．The color can be（13） C and meaningful only when it's connected with people．In China，red is more than just a color．It carries the ancient history and （14） B of the Chinese nation． China Red is（15） C with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel，to discover!（1）A．colors B．ways C．papers D．paints（2）A．but B．or C．and D．while（3）A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct（4）A．used B．shared C．drawn D．affected（5）A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love（6）A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important（7）A．spoken B．said C．become D．got（8）A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm（9）A．roles B．games C．cards D．places（10）A．national B．international C．local D．foreign（11）A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck（12）A．believe B．show C．talk D．write（13）A．large B．quiet C．alive D．peaceful（14）A．art B．culture C．business D．ability。
江苏徐州2018年中考英语模拟试卷
江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷（四）一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填人空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. --Who's the man white over there?-- That's Mr. Wu, our. Maths teacher.A. withB. inC. onD. for( )2. It's raining heavily outside. Why not wait here it stops?A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. when( ) 3. --What a lovely model plane! Who made it?--Daniel made it all byA. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself( )4. --What do you think of the film Roman Holiday?--___________A. It's wonderfulB. It's my pleasureC. It's very nice of you agree with you( )5. --I have been to Mars several times.--Come on. you be joking. It's impossible.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must( )6. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and is m Class Two.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other( )7. The watch you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whose( )8. As our children get bigger, our house seems to get__________.A. biggerB. shorterC. smallerD. nicer( )9. His mother won't be there, his father might.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )10. Don't enter the area. The students an English exam.A. takeB. were takingC. are takingD. have taken( )11. Daniel decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a__________.A. giftB. noteC. callD. surprise( )12. --Millie does well in her lessons. But She never shows off.--I can't agree more. She is quite___________.A. modestB. modernC. gentleD. polite( )13. Don't discuss the problems with your partner unless you to do so.A. askB. will askC. are askedD. will be asked( )14. Mom is making dinner. It so nice outside the kitchen!A. tastesB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds( )15. --Would you like me to help you on your new project?--__________________.A. Yes, I'd love to.B. Surei That would be great!C. Of course I would.D. I'm sorry to disturb you.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
2010-2018年江苏徐州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (词形变换)
词形变换一．填空题（共44小题）1．（2018•徐州）My cousin is good at dancing（dance）．【解答】根据is good at，可知介词后接动名词，结合句意：我的表弟很擅长跳舞．故填dancing．2．（2018•徐州）Their house is just like our house，but ours（we）has a bigger balcony．【解答】根据句意：他们的房子就像我们的房子，但是我们的房子有一个更大的阳台．空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词．故填ours．3．（2018•徐州）Y uan Longping is one of the greatest（great）people that have ever lived，I think．【解答】根据one of the，推出考查句型one of the+形容词最高级，结合句意：袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一，我想．故填greatest．4．（2018•徐州）I bought the computer simply（simple）because it was cheap．【解答】根据句意：我只是简单地买了电脑，因为它很便宜．可知此处是副词修饰动词bought．故填simply．5．（2018•徐州）I need silence（silent）when I am studying．【解答】根据句意：当我学习的时候需要安静．可知此处是silent的名词形式silence，是不可数名词．故填silence．6．（2018•徐州）Donnie Darko is a fantastic film．It's a dark comedy，which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening．The film（1）is set（set）in an American town．One night，Donnie Darko，who is a teenager，meets a frightening man（2）dressed（dress）as a rabbit．When a plane crashes into Donnie's house，the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan（3）to end（end）the world in 26days．The film is about the next 26days．It's a teenage love story，a thriller，a science fiction film，and a comedy，all in one film．Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly，who（4）was（be）only 25when he made it．It（5）has won（win）plenty of film awards so far，but no Oscars．The music is really good，and it（6）includes（include）1980s pop songs．Watch this film now and see what you think of it．【解答】1．is set 考查动词，句意：这部电影是以美国的一个小镇为背景的．这里考查的是短语be set in…以…为背景．根据句意可知，这句话陈述的是一个客观事实，因此应用一般现在时态，故填is set．2．dressed 考查动词，句意：一天晚上，青少年Donnie Darko遇到了一个打扮成兔子的可怕的男人．dress穿着，是一个动词．be dressed as是一个固定短语，打扮成…．根据句子结构可知，这个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词man，故直接用过去分词dressed．故填dressed．3．to end 考查动词，句意：当一架飞机冲进了Donnie的房子的时候，他救了Donnie，并告诉了他在26天之后毁灭地球的计划．end结束，终结，是一个动词．空前plan是一个名词，空后的这个短语应该是后置定语，修饰名词plan，并且表示将来，故填动词不定式to end．4．was 考查动词，句意：《死亡幻觉》是由Richard Kelly编写并导演的，他在创作这部电影的时候才25岁．这个空需要填be动词的形式，根据句子结构可知，这里是由who 引导的一个非限制性定语从句，这里需要填谓语动词的形式，根据句中的时态Donnie Darko was written and directed可知，这里应用一般过去时，填过去式was．5．has won 考查动词，句意：到目前为止这部电影获得了很多奖，但是没有获得奥斯卡奖．win赢，赢得，是一个动词．根据句意和句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have /has+过去分词，主语It是单数，故填has won．6．includes 考查动词，句意：音乐真的很好，而且它包括了20世纪80年代的一些流行歌曲．include包括，是一个动词．根据句子结构可知，这里是and连接的并列句，这个空应填谓语动词，前半句是一般现在时态，这里也应用一般现在时，主语it是单数，故谓语动词填三单形式includes．7．（2017•徐州）Peter managed to repair the bike by himself（he）．【解答】答案：himself根据空格前为介词by，所给词he为人称代词主格，可联想固定短语by oneself意为"单独地，独自地"该句可理解为：Peter独自修好了自行车．故填入he 对应的反身代词，故答案为：himself8．（2017•徐州）﹣﹣﹣How shall we travel？By train or by plane？﹣﹣﹣Let's go by train，It's cheaper（cheap）．【解答】答案：cheaper根据所给词cheap为形容词在句中作表语，结合语境可知乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜，有比较的意味，故填入cheap的比较级，故答案为：cheaper9．（2017•徐州）My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing opera in his fifties（fifty ）．【解答】答案：fifties根据空格前为in his，结合所给词fifty为基数词，可联想固定短语in one's+基数词复数，意为"在某人几十多岁时"故填入fifty的复数，in his fifties意为"在他五十多岁时"，故答案为：fifties10．（2017•徐州）Once a week my business suit is smoothly（smooth）ironed．【解答】答案：smoothly根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词iron，故填入副词，所给词smooth为形容词意为"光滑的"其对应的副词为smoothly意为"光滑地、平整地"，故答案为：smoothly 11．（2017•徐州）Is there any possibility（possible）that we will see you this Friday．【解答】答案：possibility根据该句为there be 结构空格前为any 后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，所给词possible 为形容词意为"可能的"其对应的名词为possibility，在该句中表达可能性，为不可数名词，又知句中的be动词为is，故填入possibility的单数形式，故答案为：possibility 12．（2017•徐州）Detective stories（53）have been（be）popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes．Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure．In a story，a man was murdered．Who did it and why？Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him，but had no chance．He was somewhere else when the murder took place．Mr Y could do it easily，but seemed（54）to have（have）no reason to do it．Mr Z had got all the dead man's money，so he had reason for（55）killing（kill）him．Was X，Y，or Z the murder？Or was it somebody else？In the end the detective will find out the answers to all the questions，and the story will not end until the mystery（56）is solved（solve）．The ending is always unexpected．The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr C，who you（57）thought（think）would never hurt an ant!At end of the story，all the clues become clear and you（58）will say（say），"Oh yes，of course，it is the truth．"【解答】53．答案：have been．本题考查现在完成时．文中Detective stories have been popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes．自从柯南道尔写了他最著名的关于伟大的侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的故事以来，侦探故事变得非常流行．since提示该时态选用现在完成时．主语Detective stories为复数，助动词用have．故填：have been54．答案：to have．本题考查seem的句式用法，seem+that seem+to be/to do…but seemed to have no reason to do it．但是他好像没有理由去做．故填：to have．55．答案：killing．本题考查介宾结构．so he had reason for killing him．所以他有理由杀掉他．for 为介词，后加kill的动名词形式killing．故填：killing56．答案：is solved．本题考本题考查被动语态的结构．and the story will not end until the mystery is solved．直到谜团被解决故事才会结束．主语mystery（迷）为没有施动能力的名词，考虑用被动语态，综合上文用一般现在时的被动语态．故填：is solved．57．答案：thought．本题考查时态．The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr C，who you thought would never hurt an ant!罪犯证明不是C先生，那个你之前认为从来都不会伤害一只蚂蚁的人！看故事前的想法，应该用过去时，故填thought．58．答案：will say．本题考查时态．all the clues become clear and you（58）will say（say），"Oh yes，of course，it is the truth．"句意是：所有的线索变得清晰，然后你会说："是的，当然啦，那就是真相．"．在恍然大悟后，我们将会说的话用一般将来时，will+动词原形．故填：will say．13．（2015•徐州）Alice fell for a long time，and then she found herself（she）alone in a long，low hall．【解答】答案：herself．句中的find表示发现，结合后面的alone形容词独自的，故联想到find+sb/sth+adj表示发现…怎么样的，结合主语she，故这里是发现自己怎么样的，用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself，故答案是herself．14．（2015•徐州）Some people think that wolves are dangerous to humans（human）．【解答】答案：humans．这里是说狼对人有危险性，这里是泛指人，用复数，所给单词human是单数人，复数是加上s，故答案是humans．15．（2015•徐州）The exam is much easier（easy）than we expected．Great!【解答】答案：easier．结合句中的than是与比较级连用，much是用来修饰比较级的，所给单词easy是形容词容易的，变y为i加上er构成其比较级easier，故答案是easier．16．（2015•徐州）We should use our pocket money wisely（wise）．【解答】答案：wisely．空格处是用来修饰动词use使用，需用副词来修饰，wise是形容词明智的，加上ly构成副词wisely明智地，故答案是wisely．17．（2015•徐州）Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown（know）to people at that time．【解答】答案：unknown，结合句子结构，这里是that作为关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词place，that作为从句的主语，was在这里是系动词，后用形容词构成系表结构，再根据句意，他是第一个登上月球的，也就是说那个时候对于人们来说月球是不可知的，故这里用形容词不可知的，所给单词know是动词知道，形容词是known，（修饰物space）加上否定前缀un构成unknown不可知的，故答案是unknown18．（2015•徐州）Now I （53）am reading（read）an article about Kevin Richardson．He is a South African animal behaviour scientist who has spent many years （54）living（live）with lions in an animal reserve．He has created such love and trust with the lions that he （55）is considered（consider）to be one of the family．Kevin never （56）worries（worry）about the danger of being so close to the lions，though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions，you wonder if maybe he should!He knows their personalities in the same way as a mother knows about her children．So far，he （57）has made（make）documentaries about his experiences．His wonderful film，White Lion，follows the story of how a very special lion survived，though he （58）faced/had faced（face）many problems．【解答】53题答案：am reading 考查动词填空．根据题干中的副词now可以推测出表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态，主语是I，系动词用am，read的现在分词是reading，故填：am reading．54题答案：living 考查动词填空．根据句子结构：who has spent many years，spend some time doing sth花多长时间做某事，后跟动名词形式，故填：living．55题答案：is considered 考查动词填空句意应该是：他跟狮子创立了如此深的爱和信任，以致于他被看作狮子家庭的一员．主语he是谓语动词consider的承受者，用被动语态．故填：is considered．56题答案：worries 考查动词填空．根据句意句意：凯文从不担心靠近狮子的危险．不担心是他的习惯，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态．主语是he，故用worry 的第三人称单数，故填：worries．57题答案：has made 考查动词填空．句意应该是：到目前为止，他就自己的经历制作了记录片．so far表示到目前为止，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态，故填：has made．58题答案：faced/had faced 考查动词填空．句意应该是：他的电影《白色的狮子》，讲述了一只特别的狮子虽然面临了许多问题，但还是幸存下来的故事．表示在狮子幸存下来前发生的动作，用一般过去时强调动作，用过去完成时强调过去某时以前发生的动作或存在的状态．故填：faced/had faced．19．（2014•徐州）Jane would like to live on the third/3rd（three）floor．【解答】本题考查序数词．three的序数词是third，表示第三，可以缩写为3rd；根据floor 可知，应该是住在第三层楼，即三楼．故答案为：third/3rd．20．（2014•徐州）A friend of mine（I）is getting married next month．【解答】根据形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词，后面没有名词就用名词性物主代词，可知应用I的名词性物主代词mine，故填：mine．21．（2014•徐州）The actress is in her forties．I thought she was much younger（young）!【解答】根据句意她四十多岁的时候与我认为的相比较，并且much修饰比较级，故填younger．22．（2014•徐州）The man was breathing heavily（heavy）and had blood on his shirt．【解答】heavy 形容词，修饰名词，breathing呼吸为动词，修饰动词应用副词heavily，故填：heavily．23．（2014•徐州）Every year a lot of tourists（tour）go to Beijing to see the Great Wall．【解答】根据go to Beijing to see the Great Wall可知主语应该是人，故用tourist游客，而a lot of后面跟名词复数，故填：tourists．24．（2014•徐州）When I got home，Alan （53）was sleeping（sleep）on the sofa with the television on．I turned off the television．Just then he （54）woke（wake）up．"Why are you so late today？"he asked．"The road is closed and drivers （55）are asked/were asked/have been asked（ask）to take another route．"I said．"Alan，I've got a chance （56）to travel（travel）to New York．Mybest friend Vivien （57）lives/is living（live）there．I（58）haven't seen/have not seen （not see）her for years!I'm looking forward to meeting her there．Nice!"【解答】53．根据句意当我到家的时候，艾伦开着电视睡着了．根据When I got home 可知这里过去的某个时间也就是我进来的时候，正在发生的事情，故用was sleeping．54．根据句意就在那时他醒了．根据turned off 可知这里then指的是关电视的时候，所以发生在过去，用一般过去时，故用woke．55．根据句意路被关闭，司机被要求改道而行．因为上句问你为什么今天来晚了．因为drivers与ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．司机被要求绕道，对作者来说是过去被要求的所以可以用一般过去时．如果根据The road is closed 可知现在路被关闭，所以and后的分句可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，故用are asked/were asked/have been asked．56．根据句意我有机会去纽约旅行．这里是短语have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事，故用to travel．57．根据句意我的最好的朋友费雯住在那里．这里句子缺少谓语动词，根据I've got a chance （56）（travel）to New York．可知这里指朋友现在住在这里，所以可以用一般现在时或现在进行时，故用lives/is living．58．根据句意我有几年没有见她了．这里指的是从过去到现在一直没有见过他，所以用现在完成时．故用haven't seen/have not seen．25．（2013•徐州）Susan likes swimming（swim）while Kate likes dancing．【解答】答案：swimming．根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"苏珊喜欢游泳而凯特喜欢跳舞．"，设空处单词放在动词like后面，表示一个人的爱好应该用句式：like doing，所以设空处应填swim的现在分词形式swimming，故答案为：swimming．26．（2013•徐州）He was frightened（frighten）when he heard the bad news．【解答】答案：frightened．提示词frighten是动词"惊恐；害怕"根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"当他听到那个消息时他很害怕"，即设空处单词的意思是"害怕的"且修饰人，放在be动词was后面应该是一个形容词，所以设空处应填形容词frightened，故答案为：frightened．27．（2013•徐州）Amy looks smart with a pair of glasses（glass）on her nose．【解答】答案：glasses．根据on her nose可知glass是眼镜的意思，一副眼镜要用a pair of glasses，要用glass的复数形式．故填写glasses．28．（2013•徐州）"You're old enough，boy．You'd better do it yourself（you）．"My father said to me．【解答】答案：yourself．提示词you是代词，意为"你（们）"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我的爸爸对我说："你长大了，孩子，你最好自己做这件事"．"，由于设空处单词表达的意思是"你自己"，所以应填反身代词yourself，故答案为：yourself．29．（2013•徐州）We were late for the film Roman Holiday，but luckily（luck）we didn't miss much．【解答】答案：luckily．根据所给单词结合we didn't miss much．可以推测句意为"我们去看电影《罗马假日》迟到了，但幸运的是，我们没有错过很多．"，即设空处的意思是"幸运的是"，所以设空处应填副词luckily作状语，修饰整个句子，故答案为：luckily．30．（2012•徐州）A friend of mine（I）is getting married tomorrow．【解答】答案：mine 在英语中，双重所有格它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one of…"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词．1．名词+of+名词性物主代词．2．名词+of+'s所有格．根据A friend of___（I）is getting married tomorrow．可知A friend of___（I），我的一个朋友，应该用双重所有格第一种形式，I的名词性物主代词是mine，故填：mine．31．（2012•徐州）Look at the photos（photo）．How beautiful they are!【解答】photos本题所考查的知识点是对名词复数的理解，根据题干后半句的主语they 所知，前半句看的东西应该是名词的复数，在英语中名词的复数的变化规则里其中一条是以o结尾的名词有生命的名词的复数后加es构成复数形式，无生命的名词的复数加s，故应填写photos．32．（2012•徐州）I know him probably better（well）than anybody else．【解答】该题考查词语的正确运用；根据句中的than可知该句应该用well的比较级形式，better；better用于than前，进行比较；故填better．33．（2012•徐州）The boy doesn't show good manners to others．He is impolite（polite）．【解答】答案：impolite．根据"The boy doesn't show good manners to others．"可知，男孩是没礼貌的．故填impolite．34．（2012•徐州）用所给单词的适当形式填空．I think his idea is worth considering（consider）．【解答】该题考查词语的正确运用；worth后面用动词的现在分词形式，构成be worth doing 的结构，主动表被动，"值得做…"故填considering．35．（2011•徐州）If Simon has（have）time next weekend，he will go to the zoo．【解答】答案：has．根据语境和句意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句he will go to the zoo 是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是Simon，所以谓语要用动词has．故答案为：has．36．How careless（care）you are!You've knocked the cup off the table again!【解答】根据句意，此处意思为粗心的，故答案为：careless37．（2011•徐州）Yesterday was the hottest（hot）day of the year．【解答】答案：hottest．因为句中有of the year（一年中），因此该用最高级，hot是最高级是hottest，故答案为hottest．38．（2011•徐州）It seemed that the victim had many enemies（enemy）．【解答】答案：enemies根据enemy"敌人，仇敌"，是个可数名词，再根据句中many"许多"可知应该用其复数形式，enemy是以辅音字母+y结尾故变y为i加es，故填enemies39．（2011•徐州）I'm patient．I don't mind waiting（wait）for people．【解答】答案．waiting有些动词只接动名词作宾语，这些动词接动名词含有明显的"依据往事或经验来做出推理和判断"的意思．如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep（on），avoid，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand，allow，forbid，excuse 等．根据这个知识点，可知此空要用动名词，wait的动名词形式是waiting，所以答案是waiting．40．（2010•徐州）I feel tired．Don't wake（wake）me up until breakfast．【解答】答案：wake．根据空格前面是"Don't"可知后面要用动词原形，结合给出的英语提示wake，所以要用动词原形wake，故填wake．41．（2010•徐州）Simon hates to be like others，he often tries to do everything differently （different）．【解答】答案：differently．根据"hates to be like others"以及"tries to do everything ____（different）"可知他要做一些不同的事情，所以要用副词形式来修饰动词do，根据给出的英语提示"different"，所以要用differently，故填differently．42．（2010•徐州）There are only 2days left，we had better talk less（little）and do more．【解答】答案：less．根据"There are only 2 days left"以及"talk ____（little）and do more"可知and连接两个并列的成分，后面用了副词的比较级more，所以and前面也要用比较级，结合给出的英语提示"little"所以要用less，故填less．43．（2010•徐州）Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical treatment（treat）．【解答】答案：treatment．根据"the poor countries"以及"do not have enough money"可知由于没钱而不能进行医疗，另外空格前面是形容词medical，所以后面空格处要用名词，结合给出的英语提示"treat"，所以要用其名词形式treatment，treatment是对某个生病的人祸动物进行的药物治疗，一般用单数形式．故填treatment．44．（2010•徐州）Some computer games have a bad effect（affect）on people，especially teenagers．【解答】答案：effect．affect是及物动词，着重影响的动作，可以指好的影响，也可以是不好的影响，比如，Cold weather affected the crops．寒冷对农作物产生了影响．effect是名词，常用于结构：have effect on sb．/sth．对某人或某物有影响．根据"have a bad ____（affect）on people"空格前面是形容词bad，所以空格处需要用名词形式，所以要用effect，故填effect．二．阅读理解（共1小题）45．（2013•徐州）53．live54．getting55．cooked56．was told57．have taken place58．visit．【解答】53．live．动词考查．本句说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语my grandparents 复数，故live．54．getting．非谓语动词考查．结合句中的spend+时间+doing sth花时间做某事，get的动名词getting，故答案是getting．55．cooked．动词考查．结合句意和上文gave me a warm welcome说的是过去的事情用一般过去时，cook的过去式cooked，故答案是cooked．56．was told．被动语态考查．主语I是动词tell的承受者（tell sb sth告诉某人某事），构成被动关系，结合时态是一般过去时用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，tell的过去分词told，故答案是was told．57．have taken place．动词短语考查．since 2001自从2001年，表达的是take place 这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，great changes复数，故have，take的过去分词taken，故答案是have taken place．58．visit．动词考查．can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案是visit．三．词汇应用（共6小题）46．（2016•徐州）Robin never bought me（I）a drink when we were together．【解答】答案：me．根据Robin never bought﹣﹣（I）a drink when we were together，可知当我们在一起的时候罗宾从未给我买过喝的．这里考查短语buy sb sth表示给某人买某物，这里应该用宾格形式作宾语．故填me．47．（2016•徐州）Sandy came first in the race．She ran the fastest（fast）of all．【解答】答案：fastest．根据Sandy came first in the race．She ran the﹣﹣（fast）of all．可知桑迪在赛跑中得了第一名，她跑得最快．这里of all一般用于最高级之中，所以这里用fast的最高级形式fastest．故填fastest．48．（2016•徐州）We will provide a high level of service（serve）．【解答】答案：service．根据We will provide a high level of﹣﹣（serve）．可知我们将提供高水平的服务．这里of 是个介词，后面应该用名词形式．故填service．49．（2016•徐州）I had the uncomfortable（comfortable）feeling that I did it wrong．【解答】答案：uncomfortable．根据I had the﹣﹣（comfortable）feeling that I did it wrong，可知我做错了，我有一种不舒服的感觉，从I did it wrong可以推测我应该是有一种不舒服的感觉，所以这里用形容词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable．故填uncomfortable．50．（2016•徐州）I'm not worried（worry）about my younger sister﹣she can take care of herself．【解答】答案：worried．根据I'm not﹣﹣（worry）about my younger sister﹣she can take care of herself，可知我不担心我的妹妹，她能照顾好自己．这里am是个系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，worried，形容词，担心的，故填worried．51．（2016•徐州）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整．Dr Watson was a good friend of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes．One morning the（53）were eating（eat）breakfast when suddenly Holmes said，"I have to go to a place （54）called（call）Coland．A horse has disappeared from there，and the police can't find it．Willyou come with me？""Do you think that the horse（55）was stolen（steal）the other day？"Watson asked．"I don't know，'Holmes replied．"I need to go to Coland（56）to find（find）out．" "Why is this horse so important，Holmes？"Watson asked．"Because I（57）will run（run）in a big race．If it wins，a lot of people will win a great deal of money．There are also people who（58）don't want（not want）it to win．"An hour later，they were on the train to Coland．【解答】53．were eating．时态考查，结合One morning 和when suddenly Holmes said可知表达的是过去的正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语they，故were，故答案是were eating．54．called．非谓语动词考查．这里是用过去分词作为后置定语，表示被动，故答案是called．55．was stolen．被动语态考查．主语the horse是steal的承受者，结合the other day用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，steal的过去分词stolen，故答案是was stolen．56．to find．非谓语动词考查，这里用动词不定式表达目的，作为目的状语，故答案是to find．57．will run．时态考查．表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是will run．58．don't want．动词考查．who作为关系词，修饰前面的people，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，先行词people，故借助于do，故答案是don't want。
徐州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷扫描版 含答案
第一档：(0分)无内容或所写内容与文章无关。
参考范文
These days, students in our class are discussing the ways to celebrate graduation. Here are some ideas.
As for Jim, he thinks we can have a party to relax ourselves. To Lucy, she prefers to plant trees to make our school more beautiful. Besides, it’s a special way to express thanks to our school. In Nancy’s view, she likes to make a video to record the school life with teachers and classmates.
初三年级英语试题参考答案
一、选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
2010-2018年江苏徐州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案(完形填空)
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•徐州）What will the future world be like？Many people are glad to give their （1）C．Here are two imaginations about the world of （2）D．When people talk about the future，we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car．We would fly at 480kilometres per hour，avoiding traffic lights，（3）C roads and speeding tickets．（4）D，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars．One big problem is：what will happen if the flying cars （5）B？Then there will be problems with traffic control．Also，if（6）A become popular，there will surely be too much air traffic．（7）C it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off theground!．Imagine you have your own Ironman （8）B．Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton"．This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement．It will（9）D the wearer to lift heavy objects，walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is（10）D in many ways，especially for people with disabilities．This suit might help people to walk again after（11）A or injury（受伤）．But the disadvantage at the moment is the（12）B．Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds．Another problem is battery life．A suit like this needs a lot of（13）B and batteries only last about 15minutes at the moment．One other problem is that a badlyprogrammed robot wearer．You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲）suit could（14）A the the wrong way．car above our heads，So in the future，（15）C we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible．（1）A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons（2）A．past B．yesterday C．present D．tomorrow（3）A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty（4）A．Moreover B．Instead C．In fact D．However（5）A．put down B．break down C．write down D．calm down （6）A．they B．you C．we D．I（7）A．And B．But C．So D．or（8）A．gloves B．suit C．helmet D．shoes（9）A．ask B．wish C．invite D．allow（10）A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful（11）A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party（12）A．quality B．price C．need D．number（13）A．chances B．power C．rest D．experience （14）A．hurt B．attract C．protect D．attack（15）A．whether B．unless C．although D．until【解答】1．C 考查名词辨析．句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点．suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由．根据上句话What will the future world be like？可知，这个问题是"未来的世界会是什么样子的？"关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故答案是C．2．D 考查名词辨析．句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象．past 过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天．根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like？可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故答案是D．3．C 考查形容词辨析．句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单．empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的．根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤．故答案是C．4．D 考查短语辨析．句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点．Moreover 而且；Instead 相反；In fact事实上；However然而．根据上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour，avoiding traffic lights，___3___ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故答案是D．5．B 考查短语辨析．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来．根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故答案是B．6．A 考查代词辨析．句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通．They他们；you你，你们；we我们；I我．根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故答案是A．7．C 考查连词辨析．句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题．And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则．根据文意可知，上文some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars．可知提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故答案是C．8．B 考查名词辨析．句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装．gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋．根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故答案是B．9．D 考查动词辨析．句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙．ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许．根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement．可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故答案是D．10．D 考查词形容辨析．句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人．beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的．根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故答案是D．11．A 考查名词辨析．句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路．disease 疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会．根据This suit might help people to walk again after…or injury可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，在疾病好了之后可以重新走路了，故答案是A．12．B 考查名词辨析．句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格．quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字．根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds．可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故答案是B．13．B 考查名词辨析．句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟．chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验．根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故答案是B．14．A 考查动词辨析．句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害．hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击．根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer．可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害．故答案是A．15．C 考查连词辨析．句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决．whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until 直到…时候．根据So in the future，…we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible可知，他们之间是转折的关系，结合句意，故答案是C．2．（2017•徐州）False Bay is South Africa．It is one of the（1）places in the world to see a great white shark．The great white shark is known for its（2）﹣﹣the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2，000 kilometres in weight．Great white sharks are meat﹣eaters．They catch large（3）like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales，Great white sharks also（4）boats．Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat．About three people are killed each year（5）great white sharks．The sharks come to hunt 60，000 seals that live in False Bay，In order to find fish，the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay﹣﹣this is where the sharks（6）．Great white sharks are very good hunters．They wait below the seals and then swim（7）and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometers per hour，killing （8）with one bite．Will a shark attack something that（9）like food？Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal（10）．At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference．（11） a shark choose between a plant and a fish？When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，the shark bites into （12）．Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks．Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish？When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna，it is the（13）that attracts the shark's attention．Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans．These researchers show that great white sharks are（14）hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish．（15），that means humans can also get bitten by mistake．（1）A．good B．well C．better D．best（2）A．colour B．size C．speed D．shape（3）A．pets B．insects C．sea﹣animals D．birds（4）A．attack B．protect C．love D．follow（5）A．for B．by C．with D．of（6）A．wait B．rest C．sleep D．play（7）A．around B．along C．down D．up（8）A．us B．you C．it D．them（9）A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes（10）A．on the ground B．in the sky C．in the water D．in the room （11）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should（12）A．all B．none C．both D．neither（13）A．human B．fish C．sea﹣plant D．boat（14）A．amazing B．strange C．kind D．dangerous （15）A．Proudly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Happily【解答】16．D考查固定结构．one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数：意为：最…之一，故选D．17．B考查名词辨析．colour颜色；size尺寸，大小；speed速度；shape形状．根据句中"the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2，000kilometres in weight．"，可知大白鲨因它的庞大（尺寸大小）而著名，故选B．18．C考查名词辨析．pets宠物；insects昆虫；sea﹣animals海生动物；birds鸟．根据句中"like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales．"，可知鲨鱼主要逮捕大的海生动物为食，故选C．19．A考查动词辨析．attack攻击；protect保护；love爱；follow跟随，按照．根据句中"Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat．"，可知大白鲨也会攻击渔船，故选A．20．B考查介词辨析．for为了；by通过，被；with和，跟；of…的．根据句意"每年有三个人被大白鲨杀死"，可知空中信息应为"被"，故选B．21．A考查动词辨析．wait等待；rest休息；sleep睡觉；play玩，打踢，弹．根据下文"They wait below the seals"，可知假湾是鲨鱼等候海豹的地方，故选A．22．D考查介词辨析．around在…周围；along沿着；down向下；up向上．根据句中"They wait below the seals"，可知当海豹到来鲨鱼就会向上游去逮捕海豹，故选D．23．D考查代词辨析．us我们；you你，你们；it它；them他们．根据句中"They wait below the seals and then swim up and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometres per hour，"，可知鲨鱼在低处等待着海豹然后以每小时40千米的惊人速度游上去并杀死他们，故选D．24．A考查动词辨析．looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来．根据下句"Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks．"推理句意为"鲨鱼会攻击看起来像食物的东西吗？"可知空中信息应为"看起来"，故选A．25．B考查短语辨析．on the ground在地上；in the sky在天空中；in the water在水里；in the room在房间里．根据常识和句意"一些调研者把形状像海豹的地毯放入水中"，可知空中信息应为"在水中"，故选B．26．A考查情态动词辨析．Can能，会；May可以，可能；Must必须，一定；Should应该．根据句中"choose between a plant and a fish"，可知问的是鲨鱼能够在植物和鱼之间做出选择吗，故选A．27．C考查代词辨析．all全、都（三者以上），既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词．；none一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），作主语谓语动词单复数均可．；both意为"两者"可作主语/宾语定语和同位语．置于行为动词之前，助动词之后．；neither 两者都不．根据句中"When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，"，可知鲨鱼咬中的是金枪鱼和植物两者，故选C．28．B考查名词辨析．human人类；fish鱼；sea﹣plant海生植物；boat小船．根据句中"Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans．"，可知在人类和鱼之间，鱼更能吸引鲨鱼的注意力，故选B．29．D考查名词辨析．amazing令人吃惊的；strange奇怪的；kind和善的；dangerous危险的．根据句中"which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish"，可知白鲨是危险的猎手，故选D．30．B考查名词辨析．Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Happily开心地．根据句中"that means humans can also get bitten by mistake．"，可知不幸的是人类也可能不鲨鱼误伤，故选B．3．（2016•徐州）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Kevin sat at the desk in his study，pencil in hand．He had to write a story for his English class by Friday．"I don't know what to（16）C，"he complained to his dog，who was asleep at his feet．Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends，yet he had（17）A finding words he had to write．By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling．He had drawn a tree with its branches（树枝）blowing in a high wind．He had also written a（18）D asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday．（19）B he had not written a single word of his story．On Wednesday，Mrs Scott，Kevin's English teacher，asked the class to（20）A the first draft of their stories．Kevin had to turn in the only wo rk that he had﹣the page with his name，the （21）D，and the note．Kevin wasn't（22）B when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day．But he was surprised by what （23）D said to him．"Kevin，this is a fantastic story﹣the dog，the movie，the tree in the（24）A．I can't wait to find out how they all fit together．I think you have the idea of a story there．Look at your note and the pictures and try to see（25）C a story comes to you．"That night Kevin sat at his desk，and this was what he wrote："One Saturday Tom went to meet his friend at the （26）B．it looked as if it might rain，so Tom （27）A his umbrella．Suddenly a big storm blew in．The noise of the wind（28）C like Tom's dog Spotty．Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be letinside．Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street，barking．The sound was full of blame（责备）．Tom felt（29）C because he had left Spotty outside．He turned and headed home with Spotty．Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down．"Kevin had a story after all．The last thing he did was to write his name （30）B at the top of the page．16．A．talk about B．worry about C．write about D．care about 17．A．trouble B．fun C．help D．experience 18．A．report B．notice C．letter D．note19．A．And B．But C．So D．Or20．A．hand in B．hand out C．take in D．take out 21．A．photos B．maps C．writings D．drawings 22．A．cheerful B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied23．A．I B．you C．he D．she24．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．fog 25．A．when B．why C．if D．where 26．A．theatre B．cinema C．bank D．museum 27．A．carried B．lost C．sold D．hid 28．A．looked B．felt C．sounded D．acted 29．A．energetic B．angry C．guilty D．curious 30．A．smoothly B．proudly C．hurriedly D．properly．【解答】16．C 考查动词，A．talk about 谈论B．worry about担心C．write about 写到D．care about担心，根据前文He had to write a story 他必须要写一个故事，可知此处他不知道"写"什么，故选C．17．A 考查名词，A．trouble麻烦B．fun兴趣C．help帮助D．experience 经验，根据前文Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends，Kevin和朋友交谈时是很健谈的，yet转折后说明此时写东西有麻烦，不知该写什么，have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦，故选A．18．D 考查名词，A．report报道B．notice注意C．letter信D．note便条，根据asking his friend to go to the movies 邀请他的陪去看电影，可知是画了一个"便条"，便条上上写的内容是邀请朋友看电影，故选D．19．B 考查连词，A．And和B．But但是C．So因此D．Or 或者，根据he had not writtena single word of his story关于他的故事一个单词也没写，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选B．20．A 考查动词，A．hand in上交B．hand out分发C．take in吸收D．take out取出，根据Kevin had to turn in the only work that he had﹣the page with his name．Kevin 不得不交上面只写着名字的作业，可这此处是指老师让学生"上交"作文，故选A．21．D 考查名词，A．photos照片B．maps地图C．writings作品D．drawings图画，根据前文Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling．He had drawn a tree…他不得不画了一幅他的狗的画，还画了一棵树…，可知他上交的作业上面有画的"图画"，故选D．22．B 考查形容词，A．cheerful高兴的B．surprised惊讶的C．scared恐怖的D．satisfied 满意的，根据语境，可知Kevin明白自己上交了这样不合格的作业，当老师找他时，他并不"惊讶"，故选B．23．D 考查代词，A．I我B．you你C．he他D．she她，根据Mrs Scott，Kevin's English teacher，可知他的老师是女的，主语用代词she，故选D．24．A 考查名词，A．wind风B．rain雨C．snow雪D．fog 雾，根据前文He had drawn a tree with its branches（树枝）blowing in a high wind他还画了一棵树，树枝被风吹着，可知此处是指树在"风中"，故选A．try to see25．C 考查连词，A．when什么时间B．why为什么C．if如果D．where哪里，根据try to see尽量看到，结合选项，选if符合题意，意思是"尽量去看看，是否有一个故事"，故选C．26．B 考查名词，A．theatre剧院B．cinema电影院C．bank银行D．museum 博物馆，根据前文他的作业上画的便条内容asking his friend to go to the movies 邀请他的陪去看电影，可知此处是"电影院"，故选B．27．A 考查动词，A．carried搬运B．lost丢失C．sold卖D．hid藏，根据it looked as if it might rain看起来要下雨，可知要带着伞，故选A．28．C 考查动词，A．looked看起来B．felt感觉C．sounded听起来D．acted表演，根据The noise of the wind风的声音，可知声音是"听起来"，故选C．29．C 考查形容词，A．energetic精力充沛的B．angry生气的C．guilty内疚的D．curious 好奇的，根据because he had left Spotty outside因为他把Spotty 留在了外面，可知他是内疚的，故选C．30．B 考查副词，A．smoothly光滑地B．proudly自豪地C．hurriedly匆忙地D．properly适当地，根据Kevin had a story after all，Kevin中就写出了故事，可知他是很自豪地，故选B．4．（2015•徐州）When we think of Christmas，we probably think of （16）B，Christmas trees and Santa Claus．But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas：the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us．The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this．A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens （1812﹣1870）．It is about an old man （17）C Scrooge who never laughs or smiles．He only thinks about himself and is （18）A to share things with others．He doesn't treat others nicely．He just cares about whether he can （19）D and he hates Christmas．One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was （20）B after he died．He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him．He also tells Scrooge to expect （21）B ghosts to visit him．That （22）D，the ghosts visit Scrooge．First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him （23）C his happy days as a child．Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see （24）A others are spending Christmas this year．Everyone is happy，even poor people．The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，takes him to the （25）C．Scrooge sees that he is dead，but nobody cares．He is so （26）B that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning﹣Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and （27）A to be a kind person．He （28）D celebrates Christmas with his relatives．He also gives gifts to people in need．He now treats （29）C with kindness and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes．And that is the true （30）D of Christmas!16．A．prizes B．gifts C．fireworks D．tricks17．A．names B．naming C．named D．to name18．A．unwilling B．glad C．ready D．impatient19．A．make trouble B．make mistakes C．make more friends D．make moremoney 20．A．praised B．punished C．saved D．recommended 21．A．two B．three C．four D．five 22．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 23．A．with B．to C．of D．for 24．A．how B．what C．when D．why 25．A．past B．present C．future D．front 26．A．calm B．scared C．angry D．relaxed 27．A．promises B．fails C．continues D．forgets 28．A．quietly B．hardly C．sadly D．happily 29．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 30．A．friendship B．story C．form D．spirit．【解答】答案：16、B 考查名词及语境理解根据题干When we think of Christmas，we probably think of （16）…，Christmas trees and Santa Claus．当我们想起圣诞，我们可能就想到了…圣诞树和圣诞老人，结合选项可知与圣诞相关的还有圣诞礼物，故选B17、C 考查过去分词及语境理解根据上文提到《圣诞颂歌》是英国作家狄更斯写的经典短篇小说结合题干It is about an old man （17）…Scrooge who never laughs or smiles．可知可推知这部小说是关于一位名叫Scrooge 老人的故事，他从来不笑．结合选项故填入过去分词named在句中作后置定语，修饰an old man 故选C18、A 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文He only thinks about himself 可知他只考虑自己，结合题干and is （18）…to share things with others．可推知他不愿意同别人分享，即be unwilling to do sth"不情愿做某事"，故选A19、D 考查动词短语及语境理解根据上文He doesn't treat others nicely．可知他对别人不好，结合题干He just cares about whether he can （19）…and he hates Christmas及选项的意思A．make trouble 制造麻烦；B．make mistakes犯错；C．make more friends多交朋友；D．make more money多挣钱．可推知自私、贪婪的他只想自己多挣钱，故选D．20、B 考查动词及语境理解根据上文One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，可知在一个平安夜，Scrooge见到了他死去的商业伙伴Jacob Marley的幽灵，Marley曾经和Scrooge一样吝啬，结合题干so he was （20）…after he died可推知所以他去世后受到了惩罚，故填入punished，故选B21、B 考查数词及语境理解根据下文提到First，the Ghost of Christmas Past，Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，三个分别被称为圣诞节的"过去之灵"、"现在之灵"和"未来之灵"的幽灵，结合题干He also tells Scrooge to expect （21）…ghosts to visit him．可知他也告诉Scrooge，预计有三位幽灵要来拜访他，故填three，故选B22、D 考查名词及语境理解根据第三段的最后一句he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning﹣Christmas Day!可知他在床上醒来发现是第二天﹣﹣圣诞节的早上了，结合题干That （22）…，the ghosts visit Scrooge可推知那天晚上，幽灵们拜访了Scrooge，故填night，故选D23、C 考查介词及语境理解根据上文First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood 可知首先圣诞节的"过去之灵"把他带回到他的童年，结合题干and reminds him （23）…his happy days as a child可推知让他想起了儿时的快乐日子．即remind sb of sth意为"使…想起…"故填介词of，故选C．24、A 考查连接词及语境理解根据题干Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see （24）…others are spending Christmas this year．可知接下来圣诞节的"现在之灵"带他去看人们今年是怎样过圣诞节，故填how"怎样"，表示方式，故选A25、C 考查名词及语境理解根据上文The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come可知最后一位是圣诞节的"未来之灵"，结合题干takes him to the （25）…可推知把他带到了未来，故填future"未来"，故选C26、B 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文Scrooge sees that he is dead，but nobody cares可知Scrooge看到自己死了，但是没有人在乎．结合题干He is so （26）…可推知他感到十分害怕．故填scared"害怕的"故选B27、A 考查动词及语境理解根据上文Scrooge decides to change hislife 可知Scrooge决定改变自己的生活．结合题干and （27）…to be a kind person可推知许诺做一个善良的人，故填promise，即promise to do sth"许诺做某事"故选A28、D 考查副词及语境理解根据上文可知Scrooge决定改变自己的生活并许诺做一个善良的人．结合题干He （28）…celebrates Christmas with his relatives 可推知他开心地和亲戚一起庆祝圣诞节，故填happily"开心地、快乐地"，故选D29、C 考查考查代词及语境理解根据上文He also gives gifts to people inneed可知他还给需要的人们送礼物，结合题干He now treats （29）…with kindness and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes可推知Scrooge改变了以前的等人处事的方式，对每一个都友好，故填everyone"每个人"，故选C30、D 考查名词及语境理解根据上文提到现在他对待每一个人都友善、温暖，所到之处传播爱与欢乐，结合题干And that is the true （30）…of Christmas 可推知那就是圣诞节真正的精神，故填spirit"精神"，故选D5．（2014•徐州）"Sesame Street"is a TV programme for children．It first appeared in New York （16）C．1969．It is called"the longest street in the world"．That's（17）B the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world．In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly．The（18）A include more than half the nation's pre﹣school（学龄前）children．Parents love the programme．Many teachers also consider it a great help，（19）C some educators are against certain things in it．Tests show children from different（20）D have benefited（收货）from watching the programme．Those who watch it five times A（21）A week learn more than those who watch it once in a while．In the US the programme is shown at（22）B hours so that more children can watch it．The programmes all（23）A songs，stories，jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers，letters and human relationship．But there are some differences（24）C，the programme made in Mexico City（25）D more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one．Why is"Sesame Street"more successful than other children's shows？There（26）B Many reasons﹣the good education of its producers，the support（27）D the goverment and businesses，and the skillful use of many TV tricks．Also（28）D watch it along with their children．This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it．But the best reason may be that it makes every child（29）A able to learn．Children find themselves learning，andtheywant to learn（30）C．16．A．at B．On C．In D．Since17．A．why B．because C．when D．how 18．A．viewers B．visitors C．witnesses D．settlers 19．A．and B．so C．though D．or20．A．films B．cartoons C．stories D．backgrounds 21．A．a B．an C．the D．不填22．A．the same B．different C．early D．late23．A．use B．take C．sing D．do24．A．till now B．as a result C．for exanple D．in all 25．A．donates B．costs C．spends D．devotes26．A．is B．are C．was D．were27．A．for B．with C．about D．form 28．A．teathers B．doctors C．volunteers D．mothers 29．A．feel B．to fell C．feeling D．felt30．A．many B．much C．more D．most【解答】16．C．考查介词及语境的理解．at 在，后跟时间点；on用于在具体的某一天；in用于在某一年；since自从．芝麻街这个节目在1969年在纽约第一次出现．在某一年前应该用介词in，故选：C．17．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．why为什么；because因为；when什么时候；how怎样．根据句意那是因为这个节目现在在世界各地都能够看见．故选：B．18．A．考查名词及语境的理解．viewers观众；visitors 参观者；witnesses证人；settlers 移居者．观众包括一半以上的全国学龄前的儿童．根据pre﹣school（学龄前）children 可知这里指的是节目的观众，故选：A．19．C．考查连词及语境的理解．and和，表示前后是并列关系；so因此，表示前后是因果关系；though尽管；or或者，表示前后是选择关系．根据句意尽管一些教育者持反对的态度，但是许多老师也认为它是很有帮助的．故选：C．20．D．考查名词及语境的理解．films电影；cartoons 卡通片；stories故事；backgrounds 背景．测试表明一些来自不同背景的孩子都能通过看这个节目而有所收获．根据That's 17 the TV programme by that name can now beseen in so many parts of the world．世界各地的孩子都能看见，所以来自不同的国家，有不同的生活背景，故选：D．21．A．考查冠词及语境的理解．一周看五次这个节目的人比偶尔看这个节目的人要学得知识多．这里是短语five times a week一周五次．故选：A．22．B．考查副词及语境的理解．the same同一的；different不同的；early 早的；late 晚的．在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目．根据so that more children can watch it 可知这里指不同时间，因为不同的孩子有不同的时间，故选：B．23．A．考查动词及语境的理解．use使用；B．take拿走；sing 唱歌；do做．这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系．这里是短语use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，故选：A．24．C．考查短语及语境的理解．till now到现在为止；as a result因此；for example 例如；in all总共，总计．例如，在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．因为上文提到这个节目教孩子一些知识，这里是对上文的举例，故选：C．25．D．考查动词及语境的理解．donates捐赠；costs 花费，主语不能是人；spends 花费；与介词on连用；devotes …to…把…奉献于．在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．与to 连用的只有devote，故选：D．26．B．考查动词及语境的理解．有许多原因﹣制片人良好的教育．这里是therebe 句型．根据Why is"Sesame Street"more successfulthan other children's shows？可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以答语也应该用一般现在时，故排除C、D；句子的主语reasons 是复数，所以应该用are，故选：B．27．D．考查介词及语境的理解．for为了；with和；about关于；form来自．还有来自政府和商业的支持．support支持，来自某人的支持与介词from连用，故选：D．28．D．考查名词及语境的理解．teachers教师；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；mothers 妈妈．妈妈也和孩子们观看了这个节目．根据along with their children 和他们的孩子，当然指的是妈妈，故选D．29．A．考查动词及语境的理解．最好的原因是能够使孩子们学到东西．这里是短语makesb do sth使某人做某事，故选：A．30．C．考查代词及语境的理解．many许多，后跟可数名词的复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；more 更多，是比较级；most最多，是最高级．孩子们发现自己学了，并且他们想要学得更多．根据findthemselves learning 可知前后是作比较了，故选：C 6．（2013•徐州）"Never give up!"It is my law（法则）of my life．It has brought me（1）C．I learned the law from my father's（2）A story．My father was（3）D in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China．When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then（4）B in the fields till sunset．And then he did his homework（5）A midnight．Life was hard，because they had no（6）D!At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America．It was the land of gold，the land where（7）B people can become rich．"（8）C don't I go to America？"he thought to himself，full of hope．So，my father came to America．"I had thought it was easy to（9）B money in America，"he told me．"But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true．They did not like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke（10）A English．Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，（11）C dishes and sweeping the floor．Life was（12）D for the first few years．I worked from 10a．m to 11p．m．I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible．I couldn't（13）C the schooling（学费）．My father（14）A working hard，and reached his goal．"Alan，"he often says to me，"If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up．Things do not come （15）B in life．"That is what I learned from my father．1．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity2．A．life B．fashion C．danger D．history3．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born4．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept5．A．until B．towards C．for D．during6．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money。
2018年江苏中考英语试题及答案
【导语】将在本次江苏中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。
因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。
视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。
中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。
因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。
参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取江苏2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。
2018年徐州中考英语模拟试题与答案
2018年徐州市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分100分钟，考试时间100分）第I卷一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.1How was your trip in Shanghai?—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on of the days.A. neitherB. allC. both2.1If you don't like the green skirt, how about the red dress?—OK, but do you have one? It's a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the biggest3.1What smells terrible?—Sorry, I'll my shoes and wash them at once.A. put awayB. take awayC. move away4.IWhose iPhone7 is that?—I think it . I heard that he has just bought a new one.A. is Tom'sB. is TomC. belong to Tom5.1 can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon6.1I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it .—For two weeks.A. is borrowedB. can be lentC. may be kept7.1Could you please be late again?—Sorry, I won't be late again.A. to try notB. try not toC. try to not8.1 excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. What anC. How9.1The city I visited last year has changed a lot.—Really? I hope to go there one day.A. whereB. thatC. when10.—Guess yesterday !—I think you went to a party.A.where did I goB.how I enjoyed myselfC.what I did11.The class meeting was the afternoon of May 4th, 2017. Many students spoke at it.A. inB. onC. atD. to12.—Who is our new math teacher?—It be the one with long curly hair. I am not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. shall13.—Why not take the for your trip? —Good idea. I can read it on the train.A. backpackB. umbrellaC. cameraD. novel14.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—It's just next to the post office over there.A.how could I get to the nearest bankB.where the nearest bank isC.which bus I should take to the bankD.which was the way to the nearest bank15.I are you staying in Shanghai?—For about half a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How soon16.—Julia, would you mind turning up the radio? I can't hear it at all.—. I’ll do it right away.A. Of courseB. Certainly notC. It's a pleasureD. Sure17.—Henry felt becoming a volunteer to teach young kids.—Yes, he loves kids and he wants to be a teacher in the future.A. tiredB. proudC. worriedD. bored18.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she back.A. cameB. is comingC. comesD. will come19.Most students enjoy having lessons are interesting and lively.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose20.—Would you like to visit the newly-opened park or see a movie?A. No,I don’ t .B. I agree.C. See a movie.D. Good luck.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年江苏省徐州市新城实验学校中考模拟测试试卷含答案
2018年江苏省徐州市新城实验学校中考英语模拟测试试卷总分：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择。
(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)1. If you travel by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure youget___fast one.A. the; theB./; aC. the; aD./; /2. --Finding information in today's world is easy.--That's right. The _______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge3. --Is your toothache getting ______ young man?--No, it' s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well4. "I was new in that factory. No one helped me. I did it all __ ___ myself," Millie said to herbest friend.A.forB. byC. fromD. to5. Our teacher always tells us that lessons can be learned to face the future______ history cannotbe changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless6. --When you've finished with that book,don 't forget to put it back on the shelf.--__________.A. Yes. I doB. No, I don'tC. Yes, I willD. No, I won't7. It's reported that the dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______ .A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out8. --Why are you moving to the countryside?--Because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those9. Simon, please be quiet. The others ______ hear very well.A. can' tB. mustn' tC. shouldn' tD. needn' t10. Don't worry. As soon as he comes back, I 'll tell him when______ and see him again.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come11. ---Andy, look at your bedroom. It's so untidy. Your books are all over the room~--I'm sorry. I will ________ all my books right now.A. put outB. put offC. put downD. put away12.The girl is only thirteen years ohl, but she_________ ,several books so far.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writing13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop,but of them looked good.A. nothingB. allC.noneD. neither14. --Do you mind if I smoke here,Madam?-- ________ . It's not allowed in public, you know.A. You'd better notB. Never mindC. Of course notD. All right15. --People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.-- . The roads are too crowded and the air is too bad.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine二、完形填空。