2016高考核心动词300个

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高考动词大全(中文)

*abandon vt. 丢弃,放弃,抛弃*abolish vt. 废除,取消*acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢acquire vt. 取得,获得,学到act vi. 行动,见效n.行为adapt vt. 使适应,改编add vt. 添加,附加,掺加adjust vt. 调整,调节,校正admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt. 承认,准许…进入adopt vt. 收养,采用,采取*adore v. 崇拜,热爱 advance vi. 前进,提高n. 进展*advertise vt. 通知vi. 登广告advise vt. 劝告,建议,通知*advocate vt. 提倡,拥护affect vt. 影响,感动afford vt. 担负得起…,提供agree vi. 同意,持相同意见aim vi. 瞄准,针对,致力*allocate vt. 分派,分配allow vt. 允许,准许amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕amuse vt. 逗…乐,给…娱乐analyse vt. 分析,分解,解析anger vt. 使发怒announce vt. 宣布,发表annoy vt. 使恼怒,打搅answer vt. 回答,响应,适应apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪,认错appeal vi. & n. 呼吁,申述appear vi. 出现,来到,似乎*applaud vi. vt. 喝彩,鼓掌欢呼absorb vt. 吸收,使专心*abuse vt. 滥用,虐待n.滥用apply vt. 应用,实施,使用*appoint vt. 任命,约定appreciate vt. 欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近*approve vt. 赞成,批准*arch vt. 用拱连接argue vi. 争论,争辩,辩论arise vi. 出现,由…引起arrange vt. 筹备,整理,调解arrest vt. 逮捕,拘留arrive vi. 到达ask vt. 问,要求,邀请assess vt. 对(财产等)估价assist vt. 援助,帮助*associate vi. 交往,联系n. 关联assume vt. 假定,承担,呈现astonish vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊attach vt. 缚,系,贴,附加attack vt. vi. & n. 攻击,进攻*attain vt. 达到,获得,完成attempt vt. 尝试,试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席,照顾,护理attract vt. 吸引,诱惑avoid vt. 避免,躲开,撤消balance vt. 使平衡,称n. 天平bargain vi. 议价,成交*bark v. 狗吠,n. 树皮bathe vt. 给…洗澡,弄湿battle vi. 作战*bear vt. 容忍,负担,生育*accelerate vt. (使)加快,促进accept vt. vi. 接受,同意beat vt. vi. 打,敲,打败become vi. 变成,成为,变得beg v. 恳求begin vi. 开始vt. 开始behave vi. 表现,举止believe vt. 相信,认为belong vi. 属于,附属*bend vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯曲*betray vt. 背叛,辜负,泄漏*bid vt. vi. 命令,吩咐,投标bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮blame v. 责备;责怪bleed vi. 出血,流血*bless vt. 保佑,降福blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气board n.布告牌;委员会v. 上(船、火车、飞机) boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)*boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展borrow v. (向别人)借用;借bother v. 麻烦*bound v.& n. 跳跃*bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼*boycott v. 抵制break (broke, broken) v. 打破;损坏,撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed) vt. 广播brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子*accumulate vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuse vt. 指责,归咎于1*accompany vt. 陪同,伴随*accomplish vt. 达到(目的),完成build (built, built) v. 建筑;造burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人) buy (bought, bought) vt. 买*calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料,保护;v. 介意……,在乎;关心carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等*carve vt.刻;雕刻cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现*cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒catch (caught, caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)*cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换*chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱charge v. 要求收费;索价;充电n. 费用;价钱chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩*chew vt. 咀嚼*choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择ache vi. 痛,想念n. 疼痛achieve vt. 完成,实现,达到circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来*circulate v. 循环,流通clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌*clarify v. 澄清classify v. 分类clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climb v. 爬,攀登close vt. 关,关闭coat vt. 给……穿外套;涂上collect vt. 收集,搜集colour (Am color)n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到command n. & v. 命令*commit v. 犯(错、罪等);专注(于) communicate v. 交流compare vt. 比较,对照*compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束*compromise v. 妥协,谅解concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concern v.关心;与……有关n. 关注的事conclude v. 完成,结束*condemn v. 谴责conduct vt. 引导,带领confirm v. 确认conflict v. 与……冲突confuse v. 使……困惑;混淆*congratulate v t. 祝贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑consist v. 包含,组成,构成*construct v. 构筑;建造,建设consult v. 查阅,咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳continue vi. 继续*contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contribute v. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制*convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信copy v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的*correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;通信,有书信往来*corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数crash v. & n. 猛撞create vt. 创造;造成crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害dance n.& vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于*dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论2decide v. 决定;下决心declare vt. 声明;断言*decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt. 装饰……,修饰…… decrease v. 降低defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) demand vt. 要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于*deposit v. & n.describe vt. 描写,叙述deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. 发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)dial vt. 拨(电话号码)die v. 死differ v. 相异,有区别dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会*dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;指挥(演奏);导演(电影) disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望*discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做……的念头) discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分divorce v. 离婚donate v. 捐献doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)*draft v.起草;征兵*drag v. 拖;拽draw (drew, drawn)v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱) dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed) n.& vt. 梦,梦想v. 穿衣;穿着drill vt. 钻(孔),在……上钻孔;重复训练drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃dry v. 使……干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的earn vt. 挣得,赚得eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃*educate vt. 教育,培养elect vt. (投票)选举*E-mail /e-mail n. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embarrass v. 使难堪employ vt. 雇佣encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢*enlarge vt. 扩大enter vt. 进入envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于*equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备*erupt v. 突然发生escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱evaluate v. 评价examine vt. 检查;诊察excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼exist vi. 存在expand v. 扩大,伸展expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为explain vt. 解释,说明explode v.(使)爆炸explore v. 勘探,探究export v. 出口n. 出口物expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒*fancy n. v. & a. 想象,喜爱;悦目的,精致的fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触3fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗/架,与…打仗/架fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;胶卷vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到*fine n.& v. 罚款finish v. 结束;做完fire vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定*flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑float vi. 漂浮,浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥flow vi. 流动*fly (flew, flown)vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)fold vt. 折叠;合拢follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止,不许force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast n. & vt. 预告*foresee (forsaw, forseen) vt. 预见;预知forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕found vt. 成立,建立freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸future n. 将来vt. 赢得;挣得gain v. 获得gather v. 聚集;采集get (got , got)vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达give (gave, given)vt. 给;递给;付出;给予glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥*glare v. 瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀go (went, gone)vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达*govern v. 统治;管理graduate v. 毕业grasp v. 抓住;紧握greet vt. 问候;向……致敬grow (grew, grown)v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guarantee v. 担保,保证guess vi. 猜handle n. 柄,把手v. 处理hang (hanged,hanged)v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung)v. 悬挂,吊着;把……吊起happen vi.(偶然)发生harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harvest n.& vt. 收割,收获(物) *hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have (had, had)vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受head v. 率领;加标题;出发;(船等)驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知heat n. 热vt. 把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏hire vt. 租用hold (held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行honour (Am honor)n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉*hook n.& v. 钩子;衔接,连接hope n.& v. 希望host n. 主人;节目主持人v. 做主人招待*howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭*hug v. 拥抱hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情ignore v. 不顾, 不理会; 驳回; 忽视imagine vt. 想像,设想import v.& n. 进口,输入impress vt. 留下极深的印象improve vt. 改进,更新include vt. 包含,包括increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖Indicate v. 指出; 象征; 显示inform vt. 告诉;通知injure vt. 损害,伤害insert vt. 插入insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为*inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励*instruct vt. 通知;指示;教*insure vt. 给……保险intend vt. 想要,打算interrupt v. 打扰,打断interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明,创造4invite vt. 邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫jog v. 慢跑join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定jump n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养kick v.& n. 踢kill v. 杀死,弄死kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻knock n.& v. 敲;打;击know (knew,known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落last v. 持续laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lead (led, led) v. 领导,带领leak vi. 漏;渗learn (learnt, learnt;ed ; ed)vt. 学,学习leave (left, left) v. 离开;把……留下,剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出),把……借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie (lay, lain; -d, -d) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散light vt. 点(火),点燃like vt. 喜欢,喜爱limit vt. 限制;减少line v. 画线于,(使)成行link v. 连接;联系listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live vi. 生活;居住;活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁,锁上look n. 看,瞧v. 看,观看link v. 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢mail n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄make (made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得manage v. 管理;设法对付mark n. 标记vt. 标明,作记号于marry v. (使)成婚,结婚*mask v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装master vt. 精通,掌握match vt. 使相配,使成对matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系mean (meant, meant) vt. 意思是,意指measure v. 量meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见,见到会;集会mend v. 修理,修补mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶mind n. 思想,想法v. 介意,关心mine n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)miss vt. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt. 弄错misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood)v. 误会;不理解mix v. 混合,搅拌*mop n. v. 拖把拖地mourn vt. 哀痛;哀悼move v. 移动,搬动,搬家*muddy v. 使污浊, 使沾上泥污multiply vt. 乘;使相乘murder vt. 谋杀name n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫need n. 需要,需求aux.& v. 需要,必须negotiate v. 协商,洽谈nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下,记录;注意notice n. 布告,通告;注意vt. 注意,注意到obey v. 服从,顺从,听从observe v. 观察,监视,观测obtain vt. 获得;得到occupy v. 占有;占据;担任occur vi. 发生offer n.& vt. 提供;建议operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理oppose vt. 反对;反抗order vt. 定购,定货;点菜organize (Am organize) vt. 组织overcome v. 战胜,克服overlook v. 俯视;忽略owe vt. 欠(债等)own a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有pack v.(为运输或储存而)打包paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画panic a. & v. 惶恐*parallel v. 与...平行, 相比, 与...相似park vt. 停放(汽车)part v. 分离;分开;分割participate v. 参加pass vt. 传,递;经过;通过pay (paid, paid)v. 付钱,给……报酬n. 工资perform v. 表演,履行;行动5permit vt. 许可,允许;执照n. 许可证persuade vt. 说服,劝说*phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话,电话机pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排plan n.& v. 计划,打算plant vt. 种植,播种n. 植物play v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意*plot v. 划分, 密谋, 绘图; 密谋; 策划plus vt. prep. (用塞子)把……塞住加,加上point v. 指,指向n. 点;分数*polish v. 磨光,擦亮;修改*pollute vt. 污染*possess vt. 占有;拥有post v. 投寄;邮寄postpone vt. 推迟,延期pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出practice (Am practise) v. 练习,实践pray v. 祈祷;祈求predict v. 预测prefer vt. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢prepare vt. 准备, 预备;调制,配制present n. 礼物,赠品vt. 呈奉,奉送preserve v. 保护;保持press vt. 压,按pretend vi. 假装,装作prevent vt. 防止,预防*preview vt. 预习;试演;预展print vt. 印刷process n. & v. 步骤;加工,处理produce vt. 生产;制造profit v. 有益,赚钱,获利;有益于progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展;进行*prohibit v. 禁止,阻止promote v. 提升;促进pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供publish vt. 出版,发行pull v. 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力pump v t. 用泵抽水punish v. 惩罚,处罚purchase v. 购买push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放,摆*quake n.& v. 震动,颤抖quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架question vt. 询问n. 问题quit v. 离去,退出race n. 种族,民族v. 竞赛n. 赛跑,竞赛rain n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高;饲养rate n. & v. 比率,进度;评定,认为,分级reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到react v. 反应read (read, read) v. 读;朗读realise (Am realize) vt. 认识到,实现reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因*rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) vt. 重建receive v. 收到,得到recite v. 背诵recognise (Am recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐recover vi. 痊愈;恢复recycle vt. 回收;再循环reduce vt. 减少,缩减refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关reflect v. 反映,表现reform v. & n. 改良,改革*refresh v. 恢复,振作refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿regard v. 把……看作register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员v. 登记,注册regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼reject v. 拒绝relate vi. 有关;涉及relax v. (使)放松,轻松*relay n. 接力,中转v. 接替,补充;转运rely v. 指望,依赖remain vt. 余下,留下vi. 保持,仍是remember v. 记得,想起remind vt. 提醒,使记起remove vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)rent n.& v. 租金repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repeat vt. 重说,重做*replace vt. 取代report n.& v. 报道,报告represent vt. 代表require vt. 需求;要求rescue vt. 营救,援救*resemble v. 相似reserve n. & v. 储备;预定*resign v. 辞职resist v. 抵抗;挡开respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重respond v. 反应,回答6rest n. 休息;其余的人(物)vi. 休息,歇息*retell vt. 重讲,重复,复述retire v. 退休return v. 归还review vt. 回顾;复习n. 复查;复习;评论*rewind v. 回转(磁带等)*rhyme n. & v. 韵律;压韵*rid (rid,rid 或ridded, ridded) vt. 使摆脱ride (rode, ridden)v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车ring (rang, rung) v.(钟、铃)响;打电话ripen v. 成熟rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨risk n. & v. 风险,冒险*roast v. 烤(肉)rob v. 抢夺,抢劫rock n. 岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃roll v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈,小圆面包*rot vi. 烂;腐败ruin vt.(使)毁坏;毁灭n. (复) 废墟;遗迹rule n. 规则,规定vt. 统治;支配run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush vi. 冲,奔跑sacrifice vt. 牺牲sail n. 航行v. 航行,开航*salute v.& n. 敬礼satisfy vt. 满足,使满意save vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) vt. 说,讲scan v. 仔细检查;略读scare v. 恐吓schedule n. & v. 计划scold vt. 责骂score n.& v. 得分,分数*scratch v. & n. 刮,划,抓,瘙痒search n.& v. 搜寻,搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seek vt. 试图;探寻seem v. 似乎,好像seize vt. 抓住(时机等)select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务set (set, set) vt. 释放,安置settle vi. 安家,定居sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝, 缝制; shake (shook, shaken) v. (使)动摇,震动shall (should) v. aux.(表示将来)将要share vt. 分享,共同使用*sharpen v. (使)变锐利,削尖shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮shine (shone, shone 或shined , shined)v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n. 船,轮船vi. 用船装运shock vt. 使震惊shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射shop vi. 买东西n. 商店,车间shout n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给……看*shrink (shrank, shuunk 或shrunk, shrunken)v. 收缩shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭; sigh vi. 叹息;叹气*simplify v. 简化sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉;消沉sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰ski n.& vi. 滑雪板;滑雪skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉*slide n. 幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行,滑动smile n.& v. 微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟snake n. 蛇v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进*sneeze v. 打喷嚏*sniff v. 嗅,闻snow n. 雪vi. 下雪*sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣sort vt. 把……分类,拣选n. 种类,类别sound vi. 听起来;发出声音n. 声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speed n. 速度v.(使)加速spell vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等) *spin v.& n. 纺,(使)快速旋转旋转运动spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰split v. 撕开;切开spot n. 斑点,污点;场所v. 沾上污渍,弄脏*spray n.& v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒spread v. 延伸;展开spy n. 密探,间谍v. 侦探,刺探stand (stood, stood) v. 站;起立;坐落;经受stare vi. 盯,凝视start v. 开始,着手;出发starve v. 饿死stay n.& vi. 停留,逗留,呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取7step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级vi. 走;跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持stop n. 停;(停车)站v. 停,阻止store n. 商店vt. 储藏,存储*strengthen vt. 加强,增强stress n. & v. 压力;强调strike (struck, struck 或stricken)vt. 擦(打)火, 侵袭struggle vi. 斗争study v. 学习;研究n. 书房subject vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到*submit v. 屈服,服从;提交,呈递*subscribe v. 认捐;订购succeed vi. 成功suck vt. 吸吮suffer vi. 受苦,遭受suggest vt. 建议,提议suit vt. 适合n. 一套(衣服)supply vt.& n. 供给,供应support vt.& n. 支持,赞助suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异surround vt. 围绕;包围swallow vt. 吞下;咽下*swap v. 交换;代替*swear (swore, sworn) v. 发誓sweep (swept,swept) v. 扫除,扫*swell ( swelled, swollen) v. 膨胀;增强swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游*swing vt. 挥舞,摆动n. 秋千symbol v. 象征take (took, taken)vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费talk n.& v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈target n. & v. 目标;瞄准taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味teach (taught,taught) v. 教书,教tear (tore, torn) v. 扯破, 撕开n. 眼泪*tease v. 嘲笑telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐tend v. 照料;趋向*terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查,试验thank vt. 感谢,致谢n.(复)感谢,谢意think (thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑*thrill n. & v. 激动,震颤throw (threw,thrown) v. 投,掷,扔*thunder n.& v. 雷声,打雷tick vt. 作记号tidy a. 整洁的,干净的vt. 弄整洁,弄干净tie vt.(用绳,线)系,扎n. 领带,结time vt. 测定……的时间,记录……的时间tip n. & v. 顶端,尖端;告诫;提示(给)小费tire vi. 使疲劳*toast v. & n. 敬酒;祝酒tolerate v. 容忍;忍受total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸,接触trade n. 贸易vt. 用…进行交换train n. 火车v. 培训,训练*transform v. 完全改变translate vt. 翻译transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待,看待*tremble v. 颤抖trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖try v. 试,试图,努力turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯*twist v. & n. 缠绕;扭曲;转动type vt. 打字underline v. 划线;强调understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;理解undertake v. 承担unite v. 联合,团结up v. 举起;拿起;提高update v. & n. 更新use n.& vt. 利用,使用,应用visit n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访volunteer n. & v. 志愿(者)vote vi. 选举,投票*wag v. 摇动;摆动wait vi. 等,等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒,醒来,叫醒walk n.& v. 步行;散步wander vi. 漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪want vt. 想,想要;需要,必要warn vt. 警告,预先通知wash v. 洗(涤);冲洗;流过;弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意n. 手表,表water n. 水v. 浇水wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪v. 挥手,挥动,波动wear (wore, worn) v. 穿,戴*weep v. 哭泣,流泪weigh vt. 称……的重量,重(若干)8whisper v. 低语,私下说win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得wind (wound,wound) vt. 缠绕;蜿蜒,弯曲wipe v. 擦;擦净;擦干wish n. 愿望,祝愿vt. 希望,想要,祝愿*withdraw v. 收回,取回,撤回wonder v. 对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道work vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动worry n.& v. 烦恼,担忧,发怒;困扰wound vt. 伤,伤害n. 创伤,伤口*wrestle v. 摔交;努力斗争write (wrote, written) v. 写,书写;写作,著述*yawn vi. 打呵欠n.呵欠*yell v. 叫喊*zip v.& n. 拉开(或扣上) ……的拉链;拉链*zoom v. 急速移动;急升9。

2016高考英语3500词汇表-超级详细

2016年高考英语考纲词汇表A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃2.abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于什么He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/vic tory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/f ollow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

核心动词

第一册meet认识，遇from 从……来close关闭write 写close关闭write 写ride 骑；开(车) welcome 欢迎make做，制造have有live生活；住let让come 来talk 谈论start 开始finish 结束；完成send 发送think想，认为visit参观use使用open 打开match相称；匹配practice 练习can 能够have got拥有would 愿意invite邀请ask 询问；问stay 停留have吃get得到choose 选择，挑选use使用save 保存；挽救check检查第二册buy 买take 获得；拿；抓tell 讲；告诉wait 等wash洗；洗涤love 爱；热爱start 开始clean打扫；弄干净cook 做饭；烹饪learn 学；学会happen 发生help帮助paint涂；绘画mean意思是；意味give给want 要；想要bring 带来cut 剪；切get 变得；得到；拿到need需要know 知道；了解take 花费(时间)born(动词bear的过去分词)出生begin开始decide决定ride骑(马；车等)count 数try 尝试return 返回；归还jump 跳snow下雪雪last 持续hope 希望call 打电话drive 开车enjoy享受lie 躺下leave离开work 工作sleep睡觉dress穿衣服see探望；看见sweep打扫heat 加热ski 滑雪relax(使)放松arrive 到达fill 装满was动词be(am，is)的过去式were 动词be(are)的过去式back 回(原处)；向后pick 采摘notice注意到knock敲push 推enter 进入rush 冲；奔destroy毁坏；破坏cry哭；喊叫point (用手指等)指die死marry 结婚move 搬(家)；移动join 参加；加入build (过去式built)建造reach 到达spend(过去式spent)花费(时间、金钱)s第三册end 发送；寄watch 看；注视；观察手表remember 记住；想起；记着forget 忘记place 放置count数hear 听见start 创办；开办；发动borrow借sell 卖show展示；给……看study 学习；研究teach 教pay 支付；付drop 扔；落下fall下落；跌落carry携带；拿着；抱着jump跳clap鼓掌wear 穿；戴miss 思念feel 摸起来；感觉try 尝试feed 喂养；为……提供食物agree 同意break 打破；打碎throw 扔；抛catch 抓住，接住correct 改正；纠正正确的，对的match 将……配对guess猜，猜测breath 呼吸smile 微笑wish 祝愿sound听起来climb 爬；攀登cost (cost，cost)价钱为；花费prefer更喜爱raise 筹集train 培训；训练point 点；分指着，指die 死，去世stop停止；停下smell 闻，嗅；闻起来shake 摇晃stare 盯着看protect保护kill 杀死provide 提供offer 提议；(主动)给予lose 失去；失败shine 照耀光depend依靠soap 肥皂chat聊天hang悬挂；吊accept 接受wrap 包装，裹receive 收到；接到pour 倒；倾倒shout 高声说；大声喊greet问候；打招呼stay逗留，停留smoke 吸烟第四册collect 收集laugh 大笑笑，笑声believe 认为，相信pass 通过，经过，传递worry 担心，苦恼win 赢prepare 准备fight 与……打仗；打架；打击。

全国高考英语个高频动词

2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词1. add2. agree3. be4. burst5. break6. bring7. carry8. call9.catch10. count 11. clear 12. close 13. come 14. cut 15. die 16. do 17. drop 18. fall19. get 20. give 21. go 22. hand 23. hang 24. have 25. hold 26. keep 27. knock28. lay 29. let 30. leave 31. live 32. look 33. make 34. pass 35. pay 36. point37. pull 38. put 39. run 40. see 41. set 42. send 43. show 44. stand 45. stick46. take 47. try 48. turn 49. wait 50. workBy the time we added in the cost of the drinks the billwas over $1002.add on 加盖,附加,增加They added on a bedroom at the back.Labour costs could add on a further 25%.Service is added on to the bill.3.add …to 加上The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4.add to 增加 Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment. 5.add up 把…加起来Add your scores up and we ’ll see who won. 6.add up to 总的来讲,等于说 With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to a really good evening ’s entertainment. He agreed to help me with my English ． 2. agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last ． The climate here doesn ’t agree with me ． 3. agree on 达成一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month ． 4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法 She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal. agree to one ’s terms 接受某人的条件Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密 The flowers are out in spring. His new book is out The light is out. Mr. Li must be out.The secret is out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离 The wounded are not out of danger yet.4 .be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes! 6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out. 7. be through 做完，…完 Are you through your work yet? 8. be through with 停止 He has been through with the sports for a year. 9. be into sth ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢 I ’m into pop musc, what about you?10. be up against 面对They had no idea what they were up against.11. be around在某一领域活跃而突出Skateboards have been around since the 1970s.12.be behind sth是某事物的原因What’s behind the smart suit and rager smile?I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room wasempty.2. burst into sth 突然…起来Everyone on the bus burst into songs as we got closer to home.Benny suddenly burst into tears/laughters.The audience burst into applause.Burst into flames突然起火3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等They all burst into laughing at the expression on her face.The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2. break in打断；闯入It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3. break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroo m and found the man lying on the floor。

高考英语核心动词表

高考英语核心动词表（救你命300)1 abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃2 accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受3 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴4 accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 控告5 achieve [ə't∫i:v]vt. 完成6 add [æd] vt. 加7 adjust [ə'dӡʌst] vt. 调整8 admire [əd'maiə] v. 钦佩，羡慕9 admit [əd'mit] v. 允许10 adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用，收养11 adore [ə'dɔ:] v. 崇拜12 advertise ['ædvətaɪz] v. 做广告13 advise [əd'vaiz] vt. 劝告14 affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响15 afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt. 提供16 agree [ə'ɡri:]vi. 同意17 allow [ə'lau] vt. 允许18 amaze [ə'meiz] vt. 使吃惊19 amuse [ə'mju:z] vt. 使发笑20 announce [ə'nauns] vt. 宣布21 annoy [ə'nɔi] vt. 使苦恼22 apologize [ə'pɔlədӡaiz]vi. 道歉23 appear [ə'piə] vi. 出现24 apply [ə'plai] vt. 申请25 appreciate [ə'pri:∫ieit]vt. 赏识26 approve [ə'pru:v] vi. 赞成27 argue ['ɑ:ɡju:]vi. 争论28 arise [ə'raiz] vi. 出现，上升29 arrange [ə'reindӡ]v. 安排30 assist [ə'sist] v. 援助31 astonish [əs'tɔni∫]vt. 使惊讶32 attach [ə'tæt∫]vt. 使…附属于33 attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席34 attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引35 avoid [ə'vɔid] vt. 避免36 awake [ə'weik] vi. 醒37 bake [beik] v. 烘焙38 beg [beɡ]v. 请求39 behave [bi'heiv] vi. 表现40 belong [bi'lɔŋ]vi. 属于41 borrow ['bɔrəu] v. 借42 bother ['bɔðə] vt. 烦扰43 breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸44 brighten ['braitn] v. (使)变亮45 burn [bə:n] v. 烧46 burst [bə:st] v. 爆裂47 bury ['beri] vt. 埋葬48 calculate ['kælkjuleit] v. 计算49 celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆祝50 chat [t∫æt]v. 聊天51 choose [t∫u:z]v. 选择52 climb [klaim] v. 攀登53 collect [kə'lekt] v. 收集54 commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯(错误)55 compare [kəm'pεə] v. 比较56 compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 比赛57 complain [kəm'plein] v. 抱怨58 concern [kən'sə:n] vt. 涉及59 conclude [kən'klu:d] v. 结束60 confirm [kən'fə:m] vt. 确定61 confuse [kən'fju:z] vt. 搞乱62 connect [kə'nekt] v. 连接63 consider [kən'sidə] vt. 考虑64 contain [kən'tein] vt. 包含65 continue [kən'tinju:] v. 继续66 contrast ['kɔntræst] vt. 使与...对比67 contribute [kən'tribju:t] v. 捐助68 convince [kən'vins] vt. 使确信69 count [kaʊnt] v. 数70 create [kri'eit] vt. 创造71 cure [kjuə] v. 治愈72 debate [di'beit] v. 争论73 decide [di'said] v. 决定74 declare [di'klεə] vt. 断言75 decorate ['dekəreit] v. 装饰76 deepen ['di:pən] v. 加深77 defend [di'fend] vt. 防护78 delay [di'lei] v. 耽搁79 deliver [di'livə] vt. 递送80 deny [di'nai] v. 否认81 depend [di'pend] vi. 依靠82 depress [di'pres] vt. 使沮丧83 describe [dis'kraib] vt. 描写84 deserve [di'zə:v] vt. 应受85 desire [di'zaiə] vt. 想望86 destroy [dis'trɔi] vt. 破坏87 determine [di'tə:min] v. 决定88 develop [di'veləp] vt. 发展89 devote [di'vəut] vt. 投入于90 dig [diɡ]v. 掘91 disappear [͵disə'piə] vi. 消失92 disappoint [͵disə'pɔint] vt. 使失望93 discourage [dis'kʌridӡ]vt. 使气馁94 discover [dis'kʌvə] vt. 发现95 discuss [dis'kʌs] vt. 讨论96 dislike [dis'laik] vt. 讨厌97 dismiss [dis'mis] vt. 解散98 dissatisfy ['dis'sætisfai] vt. 使感觉不满99 distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwi∫]v. 区别100 disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 打扰101 divide [di'vaid] v. 分102 donate [dəu'neit] v. 捐赠103 drag [dræɡ]v. 拽104 draw [drɔ:] v. 拉105 drop [drɔp] v. 滴下106 earn [ə:n] vt. 赚107 educate ['edju(:)keit] vt. 教育108 embarrass [im'bærəs] vt. 使困窘109 employ [im'plɔi] vt. 雇用110 encourage [in'kʌridӡ]vt. 鼓励111 enter ['entə] vt. 进入112 entertain [͵entə'tein] vt. 娱乐113 equip [i'kwip] vt. 装备114 establish [is'tæbli∫]vt. 建立115 evaluate [i'væljueit] vt. 评价116 examine [iɡ'zæmin]v. 检查117 exchange [iks't∫eindӡ]vt. 交换118 excite [ik'sait] vt. 使…兴奋119 excuse [iks'kju:z] vt. 原谅120 exhibit [iɡ'zibit]vt. 展出121 exist [iɡ'zist]vi. 存在122 expand [iks'pænd] vt. 使膨胀123 expect [iks'pekt] vt. 期待124 explain [iks'plein] v. 解释125 explode [iks'pləud] vt. 使爆炸126 exploit [iks'plɔit] vt. 开拓127 explore [iks'plɔ:] v. 探险128 expose [iks'pəuz] vt. 使暴露129 fade [feid] vi. 减弱130 fail [feil] vi. 失败131 fill [fil] vt. 装满132 fix [fiks] vt. 使固定133 flee [fli:] vt. 逃避134 follow ['fɔləu] vt. 跟随135 forbid [fə'bid] vt. 禁止136 forget [fə'ɡet]vt. 忘记137 forgive [fə'ɡiv]vt. 原谅138 freeze [fri:z] v. (使)结冰139 frighten ['fraitn] vt. 使惊吓140 glance [ɡlɑ:ns]vi. 扫视141 grab [ɡræb]v. 抢夺142 grasp [ɡrɑ:sp]vt. 抓住143 greet [ɡri:t]vt. 问候144 grow [ɡrəu]vi. 生长145 guess [ɡes]vt. 猜测146 harm [hɑ:m]vt. 伤害147 hesitate ['heziteit] v. 犹豫148 hunt [hʌnt] v. 打猎149 hurry ['hʌri] v. (使)赶紧150 hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害151 identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 识别152 ignore [iɡ'nɔ:]vt. 不理睬153 imagine [i'mædӡin]vt. 想象154 imply [im'plai] vt. 暗示155 impress [im'pres] vt. 给...留下印象156 improve [im'pru:v] v. 改善，提高157 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括158 inform [in'fɔ:m] v. (～of/about) 通知159 injure ['indӡə] vt. 损害156 improve [im'pru:v] v. 改善，提高157 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括158 inform [in'fɔ:m] v. (～of/about)通知159 injure ['indӡə] vt. 损害163 interrupt [͵intə'rʌpt] vt. 打断164 interview ['intəvju:] vt. 会面165 introduce [͵intrə'dju:s] vt. 介绍166 invent [in'vent] vt. 发明167 invite [in'vait] vt. 邀请168 involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 包括169 kick [kik] v. 踢170 knock [nɔk] v. 敲171 lay [lei] vt. 放置172 lead [li:d] vt. 领导173 lend [lend] v. 借给174 lie [lai] vi. 躺，撒谎175 lighten ['laitn] v. 减轻176 lose [lu:z] vt. 遗失177 manage ['mænidӡ]vi. 管理/做到to do 178 memorize ['meməraɪz] v. 记住179 mention ['men∫ən] vt. 提及180 mislead [mis'li:d] vt. 误导181 misunderstand ['misʌndə'stændvt. 误解182 misuse ['mis'ju:z] v. 误用183 mix [miks] v. 使混和184 motivate ['məutiveit] v. 激发185 nod [nɔd] v. 点头186 obey [ə'bei] v. 服从187 observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 观察188 obtain [əb'tein] vt. 获得189 occupy ['ɔkjupai] vt. 占190 occur [ə'kə:] vi. 发生191 operate ['ɔpəreit] v. 操作192 oppose [ə'pəuz] vt. 反对193 organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz]vt. 组织194 overcome [͵əuvə'kʌm] vt. 战胜195 overlook [͵əuvə'luk] vt. 忽视196 owe [əu] vt. 欠(债等) 197 perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt. 履行198 persuade [pə'sweid] v. 说服199 possess [pə'zes] vt. 占有200 pour [pɔ:,pɔə] v. 泼201 practise ['præktis] v. 练习202 praise [preiz] vt. 赞扬203 predict [pri'dikt] v. 预知204 prefer [pri'fə:] vt. 更喜欢205 prepare [pri'pεə] v. 准备206 preserve [pri'zə:v] vt. 保护207 pretend [pri'tend] vt. 假装208 prevent [pri'vent] v. 防止209 promise ['prɔmis] vt. 答应210 promote [prə'məut] vt. 促进211 propose [prə'pəuz] vt. 提议212 protect [prə'tekt] vt. 保护213 prove [pru:v] vt. 证明214 provide [prə'vaid] v. 供应215 publish ['pʌbli∫]v. 出版216 pull [pul] v. 拉217 punish ['pʌni∫]vt. 惩罚218 realize ['riəlaiz] vt. 认识到219 receive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到220 recognize ['rekəɡnaiz] vt. 认可221 recommend [rekə'mend] vt. 推荐222 reconsider ['ri:kən'sidə] v. 重新考虑223 recover [ri'kʌvə] vt. 恢复224 reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少225 refer [ri'fə:] vt. （to~）提及226 reflect [ri'flekt] v. 反射227 refresh [ri'fre∫]v. (使)精神振作228 refuse [ri'fju:z] vt. 拒绝229 relax [ri'læks] vi. 放松230 relieve [ri'li:v] vt. 减轻231 rely [ri'lai] v. 依赖232 remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持233 remember [ri'membə] vt. 记得234 remind [ri'maind] vt. 提醒235 remove [ri'mu:v] vt. 移动236 repay [ri(:)'pei] v. 偿还237 replace [ri(:)'pleis] vt. 取代238 reproduce [͵ri:prə'dju:s] v. 繁殖239 request [ri'kwest] vt. 请求240 require [ri'kwaiə] vt. 需要241 rescue ['reskju:] vt. 援救242 respond [ris'pɔnd] v. 回答243 retell ['ri:'tel] vt. 重讲244 review [ri'vju:] vt. 回顾245 revise [ri'vaiz] vt. 修订246 ride [raid] v. 骑247 risk [risk] vt. 冒...的危险248 ruin [ruin;'ru:in] v. 毁坏249 sail [seil] v. 航行(于) 250 satisfy ['sætisfai] vt. 满足251 save [seiv] vt. 救252 scold [skəuld] v. 骂253 scream [skri:m] v. 尖叫254 seek [si:k] v. 寻找255 seize [si:z] v. 抓住256 send [send] vt. 送257 serve [sə:v] v. 为...服务258 set [set] v. 放置259 shake [∫eik]v. 摇260 sharpen ['∫ɑ:pən]v. 削尖261 shine [∫ain]v. 闪光262 shout [∫aut]v. 喊263 shut [∫ʌt] v. 关264 sink [siŋk]vi. 沉265 skip [skip] v. 跳过266 sob [sɔb] v. 抽泣267 spend [spend] v. 花费268 stare [steə(r)] v. (～at) 凝视269 starve [stɑ:v]vt. 使饿死270 steal [sti:l] v. 偷271 stole [stəul] v.steal的过去式272 store [stɔ:,stɔə] vt. 贮藏273 strengthen ['streŋθən]v. 加强274 stretch [stret∫]v. 伸展275 succeed [sək'si:d] vi. (～in) 成功276 suffer ['sʌfə] vt. 遭受277 suggest [sə'dӡest]vt. 建议278 suit [sju:t] v. 适合279 support [sə'pɔ:t] vt. 支持280 suppose [sə'pəuz] vt. 推想281 survive [sə'vaiv] v. 幸存于282 swear [swεə] vi. 发誓283 sweep [swi:p] v. 扫284 taste [teist] v. 品尝285 terrify ['terifai] vt. 使...害怕286 tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt. 宽容287 translate [træns'leit] vt. 翻译288 travel ['trævl] v. 旅行289 trust [trʌst] vt. 信任290 uncover [ʌn'kʌvə] vt. 揭开291 undertake [͵ʌndə'teik] vt. 承担292 unload ['ʌn'ləud] vi. 卸货293 update [ʌp'deit] v. 更新294 upset [ʌp'set] vt. 颠覆295 wait [weit] v. (～for)等待296 wake [weik] vt. 叫醒297 wander ['wɔndə] vi. 漫步298 warn [wɔ:n] vt. 警告299 weaken ['wi:kən] v. 削弱300 widen ['waidn] v. 加宽301 wipe [waip] v. 擦302 withdraw [wið'drɔ:] vt. 收回303 yell [jel] vi. 大叫。

高考英语必背动词

examine检查——judge评判——guarantee保证——convince使信服prevent阻止——overcome克服——march前进deepen加深——widen扩大——broaden扩宽——sharpen使尖锐extend延长，持续expand扩大，扩展stretch伸展，伸开perform表演，执行impress使有印象mislead误导confuse使困惑obey服从，遵守deny否认please讨好beat打败，打defeat击败strike打击hit袭击click点击count数contain包含retain留住remain保持maintain维持declare宣称publish发布announce宣布claim声称，断言explain解释complain抱怨obtain获得secure获得gain获得achieve实现，达到reach达到provide提供promise答应，许诺fold折叠insert插入grasp抓seize抓住lift举起last持续delay耽搁quit放弃challenge挑战shake摇动roll滚动brush刷swing摇摆review复习revise修改preview预习analyze分析treat对待cure治愈appreciate感谢，欣赏admit承认sign签字drive驱使run跑步，运行risk冒...风险bathe洗澡lower降低misuse滥用spot发现，注意到sense察觉到observe观察detect察觉，发现decide决定determine下决心expect期待remind提醒hand递，交exchange交换lie在于cover覆盖carve雕刻organize组织possess拥有supply供应，补给offer提供involve涉及settle解决adopt选择，收养bother打扰break打破skip跳过，略过abandon抛弃complete完成accomplish完成accompany陪伴wander漫步，徘徊wrap包装mix混合export出口deliver发送warn警告blame责备beam眉开眼笑experience体验tolerate忍受cheer使振奋inspire激励sweat出汗bury埋drag拽bend使弯曲push推memorize记忆，背诵recall回忆criticize批评edit编辑match符合master精通，控制form形成inform通知participate参加witness见证approve赞成sponsor赞助recommend推荐disturb打扰concern关心，担忧urge力劝explore探索investigate调查gather聚集，采集assess评估rate评价estimate估计outline概括promote晋升，促进improve改善enhance提高，改进diagnose诊断signal表明，表示distinguish辨别出nurture培养cultivate培养foster促进，培养distribute分配balance平衡wonder感到疑惑regret后悔reply回复require需要demand要求reflect反映ignore忽略，无视neglect忽略overlook忽略，俯瞰glance一瞥release释放replace替换reorder重新排列refuse拒绝reject拒绝negotiate协商evolve逐步演变involve涉及insist坚持认为strengthen巩固，加强weaken削弱stress强调emphasize强调order命令raise提高decline下降equal等于rent租assign指定，分配occupy占用handle处理applaud鼓掌appoint任命evaluate评价pursue追求chase追赶contact联系accustomed习惯于consider考虑leap跳跃digest消化recognize认出，认可identify认出，确认confirm确认，证实acknowledge承认realize意识到beg乞求benefit有利于persuade劝说tease嘲笑greet问候，迎接serve接待，为...服务defend保卫pretend假装present赠送suspect怀疑swear发誓respect尊重reserve保留，预定preserve保护，保存deserve应得vary改变，使多样化alter变化，使改变switch转换transform使转变lack缺乏trap陷入困境rob抢劫nod点头expect期待update更新copy复制suppose猜想，假设assume假定consume消耗arise发生，出现rise升起cause导致whisper悄声说，耳语bargain讨价还价gossip闲聊，八卦camp扎营，露营exhaust精疲力尽ease减轻，缓解celebrate庆祝decorate装扮clap拍手develop发展convey传递，运输measure测量interconnect使互相连接instruct教导quote举例说明define给...下定义undergo经历conclude断定advocate主张，用户cover覆盖flow流动shift转移threaten威胁confess坦白。

高考高频词汇常见动词

高考高频词汇常见动词一、表示思考与判断的动词1. 认为：认为是对某个问题或事物的主观判断。

2. 怀疑：对某个问题或事物有疑虑，心存疑问。

3. 推测：根据已有的线索或证据进行合理的猜测。

4. 判断：根据已有的信息或标准来做出评价或决定。

5. 分析：对某个问题或事物进行逐一剖析，找出其组成部分或原因。

6. 思考：对某个问题或事物进行深入思索和思考，以达到理解或解决问题的目的。

7. 比较：根据某个标准或特点，将不同的事物进行对照，找出异同之处。

8. 总结：对已有的事实、经验或信息进行归纳和概括，得出结论。

二、表示描述与解释的动词1. 描述：对某个事物或情况进行详细叙述，包括外貌、特点、性质等方面。

2. 解释：对某个问题或现象进行解释，阐明其原因、性质或意义。

3. 阐述：对某个问题或观点进行详细的说明和阐明。

4. 说明：对某个问题或事物进行简要的说明，使人明白其含义或性质。

5. 强调：对某个观点或事实进行特别强调，使人注意或理解其重要性。

6. 表达：通过语言或行为来传达某种思想、感情或意图。

7. 比喻：通过比较，运用形象生动的语言来说明某个事物或概念。

8. 解释：对某个问题或现象进行解释，阐明其原因、性质或意义。

三、表示行动与变化的动词1. 实施：执行某个计划、决策或行动，使之具体化或付诸实践。

2. 进行：进行某项活动、任务或行动。

3. 促进：推动某个事物或过程的发展或进步。

4. 改善：对不合理或不良的状态进行改变，使之变得更好。

5. 加强：使某个事物或现象变得更强大、有力或稳固。

6. 促使：推动或促使某个事物或过程的发生或实现。

7. 影响：对某个事物或个体产生一定的作用或影响。

8. 发展：事物或个体在时间、空间上逐渐变化或进步，使之更加成熟或完善。

四、表示分析与解决的动词1. 解决：找到问题的解决办法或方法，从而使问题得到解决。

2. 分析：对某个问题或事物进行逐一剖析，找出其组成部分或原因。

3. 研究：对某个问题或现象进行深入的探究和研究。

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v. 选择 v. 攀登 v. 收集 vt. 犯(错误) v. 比较 vi. 比赛 v. 抱怨 vt. 涉及 v. 结束 vt. 确定 vt. 搞乱 v. 连接 vt. 考虑 vt. 包含 v. 继续 vt. 使与...对比 v. 捐助 vt. 使确信 v. 数 vt. 创造 v. 治愈 v. 争论 v. 决定 vt. 断言 v. 装饰 v. 加深 vt. 防护 v. 耽搁 vt. 递送 v. 否认 vi. 依靠 vt. 使沮丧 vt. 描写 vt. 应受 vt. 想望 vt. 破坏 v. 决定 vt. 发展 vt. 投入于 v. 掘 vi. 消失 vt. 使失望 vt. 使气馁 vt. 发现 vt. 讨论 vt. 讨厌 vt. 解散 vt. 使感觉不满 v. 区别 vt. 打扰 v. 分
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152
[i'mædӡin] [im'plai] [im'pres] [im'pru:v] [in'klu:d] [in'fɔ:m] ['indӡə] [in'sist] [in'spaiə] [in'tend] [͵intə'rʌpt] ['intəvju:] [͵intrə'dju:s] [in'vent] [in'vait] [in'vɔlv] [kik] [nɔk] [lei] [li:d] [lend] [lai] ['laitn] [lu:z] ['mænidӡ] ['meməraɪz] ['men∫ən] [mis'li:d] ['misʌndə'stænd ['mis'ju:z] [miks] ['məutiveit] [nɔd] [ə'bei] [əb'zə:v] [əb'tein] ['ɔkjupai] [ə'kə:] ['ɔpəreit] [ə'pəuz] ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] [͵əuvə'kʌm] [͵əuvə'luk] [əu] [pə'fɔ:m] [pə'sweid] [pə'zes] [pɔ:,pɔə] ['præktis] [preiz]
[t∫u:z] [klaim] [kə'lekt] [kə'mit] [kəm'pε ə] [kəm'pi:t] [kəm'plein] [kən'sə:n] [kən'klu:d] [kən'fə:m] [kən'fju:z] [kə'nekt] [kən'sidə] [kən'tein] [kən'tinju:] ['kɔntræst] [kən'tribju:t] [kən'vins] [kaʊnt] [kri'eit] [kjuə] [di'beit] [di'said] [di'klε ə] ['dekəreit] ['di:pən] [di'fend] [di'lei] [di'livə] [di'nai] [di'pend] [di'pres] [dis'kraib] [di'zə:v] [di'zaiə] [dis'trɔi] [di'tə:min] [di'veləp] [di'vəut] [diɡ] [͵disə'piə] [͵disə'pɔint] [dis'kʌridӡ] [dis'kʌvə] [dis'kʌs] [dis'laik] [dis'mis] ['dis'sætisfai] [dis'tiŋɡwi∫] [dis'tə:b] [di'vaid]
Hale Waihona Puke 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202
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v. 捐赠 v. 拽 v. 拉 v. 滴下 vt. 赚 vt. 教育 vt. 使困窘 vt. 雇用 vt. 鼓励 vt. 进入 vt. 娱乐 vt. 装备 vt. 建立 vt. 评价 v. 检查 vt. 交换 vt. 使…兴奋 vt. 原谅 vt. 展出 vi. 存在 vt. 使膨胀 vt. 期待 v. 解释 vt. 使爆炸 vt. 开拓 v. 探险 vt. 使暴露 vi. 减弱 vi. 失败 vt. 装满 vt. 使固定 vt. 逃避 vt. 跟随 vt. 禁止 vt. 忘记 vt. 原谅 v. (使)结冰 vt. 使惊吓 vi. 扫视 v. 抢夺 vt. 抓住 vt. 问候 vi. 生长 vt. 猜测 vt. 伤害 v. 犹豫 v. 打猎 v. (使)赶紧 v. 伤害 vt. 识别 vt. 不理睬
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高考英语核心动词表（救你命300) [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃 [ək'sept] vt. 接受 [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴 [ə'kju:z] vt. 控告 [ə't∫i:v] vt. 完成 [æd] vt. 加 [ə'dӡʌst] vt. 调整 [əd'maiə] v. 钦佩，羡慕 [əd'mit] v. 允许 [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用，收养 [ə'dɔ:] v. 崇拜 ['ædvətaɪz] v. 做广告 [əd'vaiz] vt. 劝告 [ə'fekt] vt. 影响 [ə'fɔ:d] vt. 提供 [ə'ɡri:] vi. 同意 [ə'lau] vt. 允许 [ə'meiz] vt. 使吃惊 [ə'mju:z] vt. 使发笑 [ə'nauns] vt. 宣布 [ə'nɔi] vt. 使苦恼 [ə'pɔlədӡaiz] vi. 道歉 [ə'piə] vi. 出现 [ə'plai] vt. 申请 [ə'pri:∫ieit] vt. 赏识 [ə'pru:v] vi. 赞成 ['ɑ:ɡju:] vi. 争论 [ə'raiz] vi. 出现，上升 [ə'reindӡ] v. 安排 [ə'sist] v. 援助 [əs'tɔni∫] vt. 使惊讶 [ə'tæt∫] vt. 使…附属于 [ə'tend] vt. 出席 [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引 [ə'vɔid] vt. 避免 [ə'weik] vi. 醒 [beik] v. 烘焙 [beɡ] v. 请求 [bi'heiv] vi. 表现 [bi'lɔŋ] vi. 属于 ['bɔrəu] v. 借 ['bɔðə] vt. 烦扰 [bri:ð] v. 呼吸 ['braitn] v. (使)变亮 [bə:n] v. 烧 [bə:st] v. 爆裂 ['beri] vt. 埋葬 ['kælkjuleit] v. 计算 ['selibreit] v. 庆祝 [t∫æt] v. 聊天