Exercise 1练习
Ⅰ. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.
1.________is the most important of all characteristics of the basic word stock.
A.Productivity
B. Stability
C. Collocability
D. All national character
2. Nonbasic vocabulary includes all of the following except __________.
A. slang
B. Anglo-Saxon words
C. argots
D. neologisms
3. According to the origins of the words, English words can be classified into ______.
A. content words and functional words
B. native words and borrowed words
C. basic words and dialectal words
D. Loan words and dialectal words
4. Borrowing can be divided into __________.
A. aliens, semantic loans, translation loans, denizens
B. empty words, notional words, form words, content words
C. blends, portmanteau words, acronyms, initialisms
D. derivatives, compounds, converted words
5. Apart from the characteristics of basic vocabulary, native words have two other features, namely ________.
A. productivity and stability
B. neutrality in style and high frequency in use
C. collocability and polysemy
D. formality and arbitrariness
6. The word beaver (meaning “girl”) is ________.
A. a dialectal word
B. argot
C. an archaism
D. slang
7. AIDS as a nonbasic word is _________.
A. jargon
B. an archaism
C. a neologism
D. slang
8. Form words include the following word classes except ________.
A. conjunctions
B. auxiliaries
C. prepositions
D. adjectives
9. V ocabulary can refer to the following except _________.
A. the total number of the words in a language
B. all the words used in a particular historical period
C. all the words of a given dialect
D. most words a person knows
10. Kimono is a loan word from _________.
A. German
B. French
C. Spanish
D. Japanese
11. ________form the mainstream of the basic word stock.
A. Anglo-Saxon words
B. French words
C. Danish words
D. Latin words
12. Black humor is ________.
A. a translation loan
B. a semantic loan
C. a denizen
D. a alien
13. Pronouns and numerals are semantically ________ and have limited ________.
A. polysemous; use and stability
B. monosemous; collocability and stability
C. polysemous; use and productivity
D. monosemous; productivity and collocability
14. Indigestion is _________.
A. jargon
B. slang
C. terminology
D. an archaism
15. By _________, words fall into functional words and content words.
A. use frequency
B. notion
C. origin
D. word formation
16. The symbolic connection between sound and meaning is almost always ______.
A. motivated
B. arbitrary
C. logical
D. unconventional
17. ______ are loan words that have become assimilated in English.
A. Denizens
B. Semantic loans
C. Translation loans
D. Aliens
18. Smoky, which means “police”, is a(n) _______word.
A. slang
B. argot
C. loan
D. jargon
19. Wherein Which means “in what ” is a (n) ________ word.
A. slang
B. archaic
C. functional
D. dialectal
20. The difference between sound and form due to all the following except ______.
A. more phonemes than letters
B. stabilization of spelling by printing
C. change of spelling by early scribes
D. development of pronunciation
Ⅱ. Give a term for each of the following definitions.
1.Sub-standard words often used on informal occasions. ______________
2.Specialized vocabulary common in certain professions. _____________
3.Words used by sub-cultural groups, particularly by underground society.
_______________
4.Words that have clear notions. _______________
5.Words of Anglo-Saxon origin. _______________
6.Words borrowed by way of translation. _______________
7.Old words with new meanings. ________________
8.Words which have become assimilated. ________________
9.Native forms whose meanings are borrowed. _______________
10.Words essential to native speakers’ daily communication. _______________。
Exercise-1答案PPT课件
any 40-ms interval find
(a) The maximum value of the voltage
(b) The average value of the voltage
(c) The average value of the resistor current
Circuit Analysis
Use Ohm’s law and Kirchhoff’s law to find (a) vx ; (b) iin ; (c) Is ; (d) the power provided by the dependent source
power values is zero.
章目录 上一页 下一页 返回 退出
Page 4
Exercise 11
Circuit Analysis
A fuse must be selected for a certain application.
You may choose from fuses rated to “blow” when the current exceeds 1.5A, 3A, 4.5A, or 5A.
Circuit Analysis
Circuit Analysis
Lectured by Chen Peijiang
Automotive College
Linyi University
章目录 上一页 下一页 返回 退出
Page 0
1 Chapter
Circuit Analysis
Basic Components and Electric Circuits
一年级英语笑练习1A M3
班级 学号 姓名 家长签名Module 3 Unit 1Exercise 1I. Listening 听力练习1. 听录音，选出听到的单词或图片，在( )内打“√”。
(1) (2)( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (3) fivefour(4) rabbitrubber( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. 听录音，给下列图片编号。
(1)( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (2)( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) II. Writing 笔头练习1. 看图，选出正确的单词，在( )内打“√”。
(1)() rubber() rabbit (2)( ) one pencil ( ) two pencils2. 读句子或对话，连线。
(1) Who is he ？ ● ● --He ’s my grandfather.(2) How many books? ● ● --One, two, three, four. Four books.(3) What can you do? ● ● -- I can sing a song.(4) How many rabbits? ● ● --Let ’s count! One, two,…. Five rabbits.Exercise 2I. Reading 口语练习1. 看图说词组(1) six books (2) five rabbits(3) seven pencils (4) nine rubbers2. 看图，把话说完整。
(1) Look! This is my . (2) She can .(3) My is short. (4) Give me a .II. Listening 听力练习1. 听录音，圈出听到的单词或图片。
（1）A. B. (2) A. B.（3）A. B. (4) A. B.III. Writing 笔头练习1. 圈出所给的单词。
翻译作业 Exercise 1
Exercise 11. The darkness hides all that is ugliest our London architecture and bring out all that is most beautiful.黑暗把伦敦建筑中最丑的部分全部隐藏了起来，展现的都是最为美的部分。
2.There is nothing that does not contain contradiction; without contradiction, nothing would exist. 没有什么是不存在矛盾的，没有矛盾，一切不复存在。
3.As the world has come into the 21st century, many countries find themselves still struggling with problems that are as old as man himself.世界进入21世纪，许多国家发现他们仍然与那些自人类出现后就存在的问题做斗争。
4.It seems to him that his heart was bound with cords which an unseen hand was tightening with every tick of the clock.似乎他的心被绳索束缚，有一只看不见的手跟随着时钟规则的滴答声一下一下的把它收紧。
5.A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instruction, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information.计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或者一个程序，然后通过对数值数据的计算，或者收集和关联其他形式的信息来执行这个指令或者程序。
Exercise 1 in Unit Two
Unit TwoI. Review the text and fill in the blanks with the information you have heard.Einstein was once invited to give a lecture at a ________ _______. He was so _________ that he wished not to give it, but he didn’t want to _______ his audience ________. And then his driver, Hans, said that he would do it for him, because he had listened to his lecture many times and he had learnt it _________ ________.When the lecture began, Einstein _______ ______ ______ in the audience and listened to Hans’ lecture. However, before Hans left the platform, a professor asked him such a _______ ________ that he himself couldn’t answer.Einstein thought they were ________ _______. But Hans asked Einstein to answer the question instead of him, saying that was so easy a question that his “driver” can answer it!II.Read the text and find a word or phrase to replace the bold part in each sentence.1．It has been proved by scientists that smoking and drinking can cause heart diseases.2．The children were asked to remember and repeat the poems they were taught in class. 3．The tourist should get to know some customs of their destination country before they went here.4．Without his glasses he cannot see faraway objects clearly, especially at night.5．We were all disappointed by the way he behaved at the party.6．After entering the hall, that stranger was led to his seat in the front row.7．As a manager one must have the ability to deal with all kinds of difficult and complicated situations.8．My parents are quarrelling about me but I don’t know why.9．When he was still young he was a boy with a strong desire to know everything.10．T he employers were quite satisfied with him because he could answer all their questions correctly.1. ________2. ________3. __________4. ___________5. ___________6. ________7. ________8. __________9. ___________ 10. __________III.Write a word in its proper form according to the meaning of each sentence. The first letter has been given to help you.1． A g______ is a person with great creative ability.2．The police found out her plan and she failed in her a ____ to escape from prison.3．We must do what we can to protect out school’s r_________.4．The sun and the planets moving around it form only a small part of the u_______.5．It is very kind of her to o_______ to help us.6．Many people r_____ television set as an essential part of daily life.7．Jane is really a social person, as she has a g____ for making everyone feel at ease.8．The audience burst into a_____ when the film star appeared on the stage.9．Children have a n_____ curiosity about the world around them.10．T he news s_____ abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the country.plete the following sentences with proper adverbs or prepositions.1._______ a famous sportsman, he is trying to improve his public image.2.I was so lucky for I happened to meet my friend and she offered to drive me _____ the airport.3.Children sometimes will mistake these pills ______ candies.4.He was knocked down by a car and died ____ the way to hospital.5.____ the guide helping them, the tourists had no difficulty finding the way to hotel.6.The old couple decided to spend all their savings ____ the trip to Europe.7.My daughter said she would never go to school because every student laughed ___ her.8.Einstein was regarded ______ one of the greatest scientists of his century.9.The driver Hans offered to give the lecture _____ Einstein that evening.10.What these people said didn’t seem to agree _____ each other.plete the sentence by translating the given Chinese.1.When he first put forward his theory, many people _______________________（认为他是个疯子）.2._________________________（以其幽默感）, he soon became popular among his newworkmates.3._________________________（很荣幸）for me to have the opportunity to work together withthese world top artist.4.Nowadays many famous professors in universities are earning extra money___________________（通过作报告）.5._______________________（有了教练指导我们）, we soon learn to ski along the slope.6.As a junior worker, Tony _______________________（不知道如何）to deal with such anunexpected situation.7.At the entrance of the concert hall, the super star _____________________（被一群记者包围着）.8.The worst thing is that, when a new plan is put forward, no one is against it while no one_______________（同意你）.9.When the singer appeared on the stage, the audience ____________________（爆发出热烈的掌声）.10.Nearly a hundred students ________________________（主动要求）to work in that distantcity.VI.Translation1.这对老夫妻把这个孤儿当作是自己的儿子。
CET-4 新题型之翻译练习 exercise 1
Key to Exercise 1
• 1. 朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上 海是现代中国的缩影。 • Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China.
• 句法结构的重构
• 2. 虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但 是上海迷 Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. • 减译
CET-4 新题型之翻译练习
By Kelly Yang
Exercise 1
• 1. 朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上 海是现代中国的缩影。2. 虽然上海的文化遗 迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风 貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了 无限的魅力。 • 4. 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里， 你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多 摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。5. 它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤 其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。
• 3. 今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际 大都市。 • Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.
• 汉语四字格结构
• 4. 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你 会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩 天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。 • A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. • Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai. • 汉语：动态性强 • 英语：静态性强
Exercise1
D. community
B
14. Language is _____.
A. instinctive
B. non-instinctive
C. static
D. genetically transmitted
B
Exercises II. Choose the best answer.
15. A linguist regards the changes in language and languages use as _____.
Exercises
II. Choose the best answer.
23. _____ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user's knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.
A. unnatural
B. something to be feared
C. natural
D. abnormal
C
16. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A. tree B. crash C. typewriter D. bang
Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks.
5. The theory that language arose from instinctive emotional cries, expressive of pain or joy has been called the _____ theory.
exercise 1
小组成员：黄钰程，王慧婷，詹雅琪，张丹Exercise 1（小组）请翻译下列句子:1.He intends to take an action in grand style.他想轰轰烈烈地大干一场。
他准备干一票大的。
2.He arrived on Sunday night, tired and dusty.周日晚上他到达的时候，浑身又累又脏。
3.This type of marriage is characterized by constant conflict, tension, andbitterness.这种婚姻关系的特点就是冲突不断、关系紧张、怨恨不已。
4.The nation's tradition, its instincts, and its interest make it opposed to Germany.该国家的历史传统、民族本能和民众爱好都使其与德国截然不同。
该民族的历史传统、民族本能和民众爱好都使其与德国势不两立。
cation suggests both the process and the result of developing the mind'scapacity and scope.所谓教育，是指培养思维能力以及拓展视野的过程和结果。
6. Small talk is what friends make when standing around doing nothing. Small talk serves as a good ice breaker when people do not know each other.朋友们相聚无所事事的时候常常闲聊，陌生人见面时也往往通过闲聊来打破沉寂。
请分析点评下列句子译文的优劣，如有必要，请进行改进翻译：1.Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it can not deceive them too much.那就让这事再骗他们一会儿吧，无论怎样骗他们都不算过分。
exercise 1 商务英语写作练习
1 Week ExercisesI. Rewrite these sentences according to 7C principles.1. They bought a bicycle in Beijing in a small shop which costs $ 25.00. （Using the Principle of Clarity）2. He was warned not to drink water even in a restaurant which had not been boiled.（Using the Principle of Clarity）3. Those who work rapidly get ill in these conditions. （Using the Principle of Clarity）4.We shall take a firm line with the firm．（Using the Principle of Clarity）5. We have begun to export our machine to countries abroad.（Using the Principle of Conciseness）6. In the event that you speak to Mr. Wood in regard to production, ask him to give consideration to the delivery schedule. （Using the Principle of Conciseness）7 .We require furniture which is of the new type. （Using the Principle of Conciseness）8. She is a fast typist. （Using the Principle of Concreteness）9. These brakes can stop a car within a short distance. （Using the Principle of Concreteness）10. We hope the equipment will be delivered to our company as soon as possible. （Using the Principle of Concreteness）11.Payment of their accounts will be made by Johnsons next week．（Using the Principle of Conciseness）12. We are shipping your order on Friday. （Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” attitude）13.To reduce our costs, we are changing the billing system.（Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” attitude）14. I was pleased to hear that the project was completed. （Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” a ttitude）15. We can sell at discount prices, but we cannot permit returns of merchandise.（Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” attitude）16. Our lone experience in the book business has enabled us to provide the best customer service possible. （Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” attitude）II. Revise these sentences so that they are positive rather than negative.1.Unfortunately, your order cannot be sent until next week.2.To avoid the loss of your credit rating, please remit payment within ten days.3.Your misunderstanding of our January 8 letter caused you to make this mistake.4.You can not visit the plant except on Saturday.5.Our stone-skin material won’t do the job unless it is reinforced.6.Your negligence in this matter caused the damage to the equipment.7.Do not walk on the grass.8.The office is closed after four O'clock.9.Because you failed to connect the cable, the picture was blurred.10.You did not read my recent letter.III. Try to rewrite the following letter in business English.Dear Mrs. WaltersBecause you delayed so long in your response, Model GSF is off stock. If you are interested, we have some similar models on handYours truly。
exercise1 sentence revision
(1)Misuse of words
I forgot my pen in the classroom. I left my pen in the classroom. 2 My car tire was broken on the highway. I got a flat tire on the highway. 3 The old man made a living by catching fish. The old man made a living by fishing.
(6)Modes of thinking
The clock on the wall is not correct. The clock on the wall does not keep good time. 2 Our university library has a lot of books. There are a lot of books in our university. 3 At the turn of the century, China’s economy got a substantial development. The turn of the century witnessed a substantial development in China’s economy.
(4)Improve grammar
1 Because it was too late, so they had to go home. Because it-------\ -----,so----. 2 If I have wings, I will fly back to my hometown. If I had wings, I would fly back to my hometown . 3 There are more than 200 guests took part in the party. More than 200 guests attended their party.
Exercise 1 in Unit One
plete the following sentences with correct prepositions.1.I'm really sorry _____ what I said; I never meant to insult you.2.Jane fell _____ love with Jimmy the first time they met at a party.3.Afraid ______ that ugly dog at the door, the boy hid his head in his father’s arms.4.They spent the whole morning ______ wandering in the street to pass the time.5.The audience burst ______ applause when the team was announced to be the champion.6.When summer approaches, most of girls cannot wait to pull ______ their short skirts.7.We were shocked ______ how a talented person like him should earn so little money.8.The criminal was sentenced to ten years ________ prison.9.Father read _______ me ten minutes every evening when I was a little girl.10.________ that time she would have been working here for thirty years.2.I can’t believe the girl ________ that ugly man.3.He _______ his shoes and went to bed.4.I ________ the news that the famous actress committed suicide.5.Two years after the earthquake, the city_________ .6.The girl _________ the lovely dog and gave it some food.7.The thief ________ when she was not home8.The robber ____________ after he killed a man.9.Once the earthquake happens, the firemen________ the women and children_________ .10.It is said that many children _________ from their rich parents.plete the sentence by translating the given Chinese.1.Raoul tried to _______ (营救)Christine from danger.2.The hunter informed that the police that he saw the old man_____(游荡) into the woods.3.The British doctor _________(被绑架) and held for ransom.4.I __________ (对~震惊)the news of his death.5.He _______ (闯入)and shouted at me.6.She was frightened at _______________________. (他那张黄眼睛没鼻子的可怕的脸)7.Jane_____________ (害怕)losing her job in the company.8.When hearing the good news, they ___________(喜极而泣) .9.She ____________(同情) the old man’s bitter suffering.10.The actress________________(扮演了重要的角色) in many films and many people like her. IV.Translation1.消防员从着火的房子里救出了三位妇女. (rescue)2.使大家失望的是, 警方还没有捕获那个杀人犯. (capture)3.我对他说话的方式感到震惊. (be shocked at)4.网络在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用. (play a role in )5.他是如此的聪明, 五分钟内就解出了这道题。