口腔修复学专业英语词汇整理

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口腔科常用英文词汇

口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙掼生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质dental arch 牙弓epulis 龈瘤enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 框下间隙injury of teeth 牙损伤jaw 颌骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混和牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混和瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬和odontoclasis 燕羡ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石teeth 牙齿temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛最细颗粒金刚石磨头 the finest grit diamond橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel)抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse medium fine superfine)抛光刷 polishing brush抛光膏 polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins锯条 saw strip金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的)不锈钢打磨条 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns)氧化铝 aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料)聚酯条 pllyester strip持针器 needle holder牛角钳 cowhorn刀片 scalpel刀柄 scalpel handle牙挺 elevator根尖挺 apical elevator骨凿 bone chisel骨锉 bone file缝和线 suture止血钳 hemostatic forceps peet2mosquito forceps Kelly forceps 剪刀 scissors正畸钳 ortho plier三头钳“3 jaw”clasp bending pliers弯弓丝钳 wire bending pliers分牙圈 separator弓丝 arch wire压带环器 band pusher带环去除钳 band removing pliers固定器 brace咬和纸 articulating paper咬和纸柄 paper articulator球状抛光器 ball burnisher板状充填器 plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用)成形片 matrix band楔子 wedge涂药器 applicator 或dycal applicator银汞充填器 amalgam plugger树脂输送器 composite applicator口腔材料输送器 dental material applicator调刀 cement spatula调板 mixing pad粘接剂 bond小容器 well dappens dishes橡皮障 rubber dam橡皮障夹钳 rubber dam clamp forcep橡皮障打孔器 rubber dam punch橡皮障弓Young’s Arch根管侧压器 root canal spreader藻酸盐印模材 alginate印模托盘 impression tray印模调刀 alginate spatula蜡刀 wax knives塑料刀 plaster knife去冠器 crown remover(可调) 开口器 (adjustable) mouth prop印模材枪 impression gun印模材注射器 impression syringes印模膏 putty高稠度印模膏(取冠印模时用的) heavy body低稠度印模膏 light body喷砂机 sandblaster牙间隙刷 interdental brush interproximal brushes 排牙 arrangement of teeth喷灯 blow lamp边缘封闭区 border seal area毛刷轮 bristle brush wheel雕刻刀 carving knife。

口腔英语词汇

口腔英语词汇 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021GLOSSARY OF TERMSAAbutment 基牙Acid-etching 酸蚀Adhesion 粘连 ,粘着[力] Aesthetic 美学的，美观的Alloy 合金Alginate 藻酸盐Alveolar bone 牙槽骨Alveolar process 牙槽嵴Aluminia 氧化铝Articulator 咬合架Axial 轴面的BBicuspid 双尖牙Bilateral 两侧的，左右的Biologic（al）生物学的Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bonding 粘合，结合Breakage 断裂Bridge 桥Burnout 焙烧，烧溶CCanal 管Root Canal 根管Cantilever 悬臂的,单端的Cast 模型Casting 铸造Castable 可铸造的Cavity 洞，腔Cementum 牙骨质Ceramic 陶瓷的Chamfer 肩台，龈凹线,削肩式斜面Chrome 彩度，饱和度Contour 轮廓,外形,等高线Core 核Crown （牙）冠Clinical Crown 临床牙冠Crown Lengthening 冠长Cusp 牙尖Cutback 回切DDefect 缺损Dentin 牙本质Dentition 牙列Denture 义齿Devesting 开圈Die 代型Dowel 钉EEdentulous 缺齿的Enamel 牙釉质FFerrule 牙本质肩领Filling 充填Finish line 终止线Fitness 适合度,密合性Fossa 窝Furnace 熔炉,炉GGingiva 牙龈Glaze 釉料,瓷牙最终烘烤至完全熔合的临界期Grinding 磨，磨削Groove 沟Gum 牙龈HHue 色相，色调IImpaction （食物）嵌塞,阻生(牙科)Implant 种植Impression 印模Incisal 切端的Inlay 嵌体Interproximal 邻间的Interference 干扰Intraoral 口内的Investing 包埋JJaw 颌骨Junction 结合LLabial 唇面的Laboratory 技工室，实验室Laminate 薄片状的Laminate veneer 贴面Lingual 舌面的MMandibular 下颌的Maxilla（ry）上颌（的）Mechanical 机械的Molar 磨牙NNickel 镍（的）OOcclusal 牙合的牙合面的Occlusion 牙合，咬合Onlay 高嵌体Opaque 不透明的Oral 口的，口腔的Overdenture 覆盖义齿PPalate 腭部Palladium 钯Partial Denture 局部义齿Paste糊(剂),石膏Periodontal 牙周的Placement 就位Plaque 菌斑Plastic 塑料的，可塑的Polish 抛光Pontic 桥体Porcelain 瓷，陶瓷Post 桩Posterior 后面的，后部的Precious 贵重的Precision attachment 精密附着体Premature 早的，早熟的Prosthesis 修复术Prosthodontis 口腔修复学Pulp 牙髓RRefractory 耐高温的,耐火的,耐火材料, Removable Partial Denture 可摘局部义齿Resin 树脂Restoration 修复体Residual 剩余的Retainer 固位体Reversible 可逆的，可复性的（irreversible非可逆的）Root 牙根SSandblasting 喷砂Shade selection 比色Shade guide 比色板Shoulder 肩,肩台Silicone rubber 硅橡胶Sprue 铸口Stain 染色shortened dental arches 短牙列TTaper 聚合度 ,锥度Temporary 过渡性的，暂时性的Traumatic 创伤的Trim 修整，修剪Try-in 试戴VVeneer 覆盖，层（贴面）WWax 蜡,蜡制的ZZirconia 二氧化锆,氧化锆。

口腔科常用的英文名词解释

口腔科常用的英文名词解释口腔科是一门专注于口腔疾病的学科，涉及口腔健康的各个方面。

在口腔科领域，有很多常用的英文名词，这些名词对于从事口腔医疗工作的人员来说是非常重要的。

在本文中，我们将解释一些口腔科常用的英文名词，帮助读者更好地理解与口腔健康相关的术语。

1. Dental caries: Dental caries，也称为牙齿龋齿，是一种常见的口腔病。

它是由细菌引起的牙齿表面的脱矿作用，导致牙齿组织的溶解和牙釉质的破坏。

2. Periodontal disease: Periodontal disease，又称为牙周病，是指影响牙齿支持结构的疾病。

这包括牙龈炎（gingivitis）和牙周炎（periodontitis）等。

3. Gingivitis: Gingivitis，中文为牙龈炎，是一种常见的口腔病。

它是指牙龈的炎症，通常由细菌引起，主要表现为牙龈红肿、出血、疼痛等症状。

4. Periodontitis: Periodontitis，中文为牙周炎，是牙周病的一种严重形式。

它是由细菌感染引起的慢性炎症，会导致牙龈组织和牙骨的损失。

5. Halitosis: Halitosis，中文为口臭，是指口腔产生的不愉快气味。

它通常由细菌在口腔中的代谢产物引起，还可能与饮食、抽烟、口腔疾病等因素有关。

6. Orthodontics: Orthodontics，中文为正畸学，是一门专注于矫正牙齿和颌面异常的学科。

它通过应用牙科矫正器具，如牙套、牙箍等，来改善牙齿排列和咬合功能。

7. Oral surgery: Oral surgery，中文为口腔外科，是一种外科手术，用于治疗口腔相关的疾病和问题，如阻生智齿的拔除、种植牙手术等。

8. Dental implant: Dental implant，中文为种植牙，是一种常见的牙齿替代方法。

它通过将人工牙根植入牙槽骨中，来支持并固定人工牙齿。

9. Root canal treatment: Root canal treatment，中文为根管治疗，是一种用于治疗牙髓（牙神经）感染或损伤的方法。

口腔英语词汇

GLOSSARY OF TERMSAAbutment 基牙Acid-etching 酸蚀Adhesion 粘连,粘着[力]Aesthetic 美学的，美观的Alloy 合金Alginate 藻酸盐Alveolar bone 牙槽骨Alveolar process 牙槽嵴Aluminia 氧化铝Articulator 咬合架Axial 轴面的BBicuspid 双尖牙Bilateral 两侧的，左右的Biologic（al）生物学的Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bonding 粘合，结合Breakage 断裂Bridge 桥Burnout 焙烧，烧溶CCanal 管Root Canal 根管Cantilever 悬臂的,单端的Cast 模型Casting 铸造Castable 可铸造的Cavity 洞，腔Cementum 牙骨质Ceramic 陶瓷的Chamfer 肩台，龈凹线,削肩式斜面Chrome 彩度，饱和度Contour 轮廓,外形,等高线Core 核Crown （牙）冠Clinical Crown 临床牙冠Crown Lengthening 冠长Cusp 牙尖Cutback 回切DDefect 缺损Dentin 牙本质Dentition 牙列Denture 义齿Devesting 开圈Die 代型Dowel 钉EEdentulous 缺齿的Enamel 牙釉质FFerrule 牙本质肩领Filling 充填Finish line 终止线Fitness 适合度,密合性Fossa 窝Furnace 熔炉,炉GGingiva 牙龈Glaze 釉料,瓷牙最终烘烤至完全熔合的临界期Grinding 磨，磨削Groove 沟Gum 牙龈HHue 色相，色调IImpaction （食物）嵌塞,阻生(牙科)Implant 种植Impression 印模Incisal 切端的Inlay 嵌体Interproximal 邻间的Interference 干扰Intraoral 口内的Investing 包埋JJaw 颌骨Junction 结合LLabial 唇面的Laboratory 技工室，实验室Laminate 薄片状的Laminate veneer 贴面Lingual 舌面的MMandibular 下颌的Maxilla（ry）上颌（的）Mechanical 机械的Molar 磨牙NNickel 镍（的）OOcclusal 牙合的牙合面的Occlusion 牙合，咬合Onlay 高嵌体Opaque 不透明的Oral 口的，口腔的Overdenture 覆盖义齿PPalate 腭部Palladium 钯Partial Denture 局部义齿Paste糊(剂),石膏Periodontal 牙周的Placement 就位Plaque 菌斑Plastic 塑料的，可塑的Polish 抛光Pontic 桥体Porcelain 瓷，陶瓷Post 桩Posterior 后面的，后部的Precious 贵重的Precision attachment 精密附着体Premature 早的，早熟的Prosthesis 修复术Prosthodontis 口腔修复学Pulp 牙髓RRefractory 耐高温的,耐火的,耐火材料, Removable Partial Denture 可摘局部义齿Resin 树脂Restoration 修复体Residual 剩余的Retainer 固位体Reversible 可逆的，可复性的（irreversible非可逆的）Root 牙根SSandblasting 喷砂Shade selection 比色Shade guide 比色板Shoulder 肩,肩台Silicone rubber 硅橡胶Sprue 铸口Stain 染色shortened dental arches 短牙列TTaper 聚合度,锥度Temporary 过渡性的，暂时性的Traumatic 创伤的Trim 修整，修剪Try-in 试戴VVeneer 覆盖，层（贴面）WWax 蜡,蜡制的ZZirconia 二氧化锆,氧化锆。

口腔科英语专业词汇

口腔科英语专业词汇翻译牵引钩hook铅毒性口炎lead stomatitis前导anterior guidance前弓anterior arch前弓区anterior arch area前磨牙premolars, bicuspid teeth ; 又称“双尖牙”。

X线头影测量机cephalometric X-ray machineX线头影测量片cephalometric roentgenogram[成釉器]星网状层stellate reticulum, enamel pulp; 又称“釉髓”。

[成釉器]中间层stratum intermedium[家族性]巨颌症cherubism[牙]根管root canal[牙]根尖孔apical foramen[牙]龈瘤epulis咬合occlusion; 下颌静止位时，上下牙的接触关系。

咬合叉bite fork, face-bow fork咬合叉固定夹bite fork clamp咬合垂直距离occlusal vertical dimension咬合堤occlusal rim咬合垫occlusal pad咬合干扰occlusal interference咬合夹板occlusal splint咬合架articulator咬合间记录interocclusal record咬合力occlusal force, biting force咬合力计occlusometer咬合面occlusal surface咬合面窝occlusal fossa咬合磨损occlusal wear咬合平衡occlusal equilibration咬合平面occlusal plane咬合平面导板occlusal guide plate咬合平面规occlusal plane guide咬合托bite plate咬合紊乱occlusion disorder咬合型occlusal pattern咬合学occlusion咬合翼片bite wing film咬合缘occlusal margin咬合支托occlusal rest咬合重建occlusal reconstruction咬合片occlusal filmⅠ类错咬合class ⅠmalocclusionⅠ型卡环type Ⅰclasp, pull type clasp, Aker clasp; 又称“拉型卡环”、“阿克卡环”。

口腔修复学专业英语词汇整理

fixed partial dentures retainer pontic connector rigidly fixed bridge cantilever fixed bridge Ante s law crown-root ratio ridge lap modified ridge lap no mucosal contact tooth defect inlay partial veneer crown laminate veneer full crown post-and-core crown tooth preparation path of placement retention resistance hybrid layer smear layer taper retention strength margin finish line gingival margin gingival retraction chamfer shoulder shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value gingival displacement impression making displacement cord provisional crown prefabricated crown cementation try-in seating proximal contact occlusal pain局部固定义齿固位体桥体连接体双端固定桥单端固定桥Ante法则冠根比盖幡式改良盖靖式悬空式桥体牙体缺损嵌体部分冠贴面全冠桩核冠牙体预备体就位道轴向固位非轴向固位混合层玷污层聚合度固位抗力边缘终止线（预备体上）龈边缘（修复体上）排龈无角肩台有角肩台有斜面的有角肩台修复体边缘的密合度色调饱和度亮度排龈取印模排龈线临时冠预成冠站结试戴就位邻面接触区咬合痛food impaction食物嵌塞onlay高嵌体sprue铸道cast complete crown铸造金属全冠functional cusp level功能尖斜面guiding groove定位沟porcelain powders瓷粉body porcelain体瓷metal-porcelain junction金瓷交界shade selection选色commercial shade guide商业比色板translucency半透明性post-and-core crown桩核冠custom cast post铸造桩prefabricated post预成桩ferrule牙本质肩领biologic width生物学宽度crown lengthing牙冠延长术microleakage边缘微漏temporary restoration暂时性修复体acidetching酸蚀interlocking机械嵌合作用primer前处理剂dentin bonding agent牙本质粘接剂活动+全口义齿removable partial denture可摘局部义齿partiallly edentulous arches牙列缺损tooth borne RPD牙支持式可摘局部义齿fulcrum line支点线Axis of Rotation, AR转动轴Retainer固位体dislodging force脱位力Direct Retainer直接固位体clasp卡环clasp arm卡环臂retentive arm固位臂stabilizing , reciprocation arm稳定对抗臂undercut倒凹survey line观测线rest支托occlusal rest合支托cingulum rest舌隆突支托central stop垂直终止点minor connector小连接体proximal plate邻面板casting clasp铸造卡环wrought wire clasp弯制卡环simple circumferential clasps简单圆环形卡环ring clasps back action clasp and reverse half and half clasp canine clasp rest-proximal plate-1 bar rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp functional impression indirect retainers major connector minor connector lingual bar linguoplate single palatal strap anteria-posteria palatal bar anteria palatal bar posteria palatal bar lateral palatal bar full palatal plate finishing line tissue stops internal finishing line external finishing line guide plate guide plane proximal plate reline survey non-undercut area desirable undercut distal extension without distal extension tripode defective prostheses reducing interferences anatomical impression arrange denture teeth delivery/initial placement rebasing complete denture edentulous jaw artificial teeth denture base residual ridge crest of residual ridge hard plate median palatal suture maxillary labial frenum maxillary buccal frenum圈形卡环back clasf：回力卡坏对半卡环尖牙卡环RPI卡环组RPA卡环组功能性印模间接固位体大连接体小连接体下颌舌杆连接体下颌舌板上颌腭带连接体上颌前•后腭杆连接体前腭杆后腭杆侧腭杆上颌全腭板连接体终止线组织终止点内终止线外终止线导平面板导平面邻面板重衬模型观测非倒凹区可利用倒凹下颌后牙游离缺失下颌后牙非游离缺失三点定位不良修复体消除干扰解剖式印模排牙义齿初戴重制全口义齿无牙颌人工牙基托剰余牙槽崎牙槽靖顶硬腭腭中缝上唇系带上頰系带labial vestibule buccal vestibule zygomatic process maxillary tuberosity incisive papilla palatal rugae hard area palatine fovea vibrating line posterior palatal seal area post dam pterygomaxillary notch pterygomaxillary raphe mandibular labial frenum mandibular buccal frenum buccal shelf area distal buccal angles area retromolar pad lingual frenum retromylohyoid fossa resorption of residual ridge tissue surface denture bearing areapolishing surface occlusal surface border seal area relief area border extention of denture base neutral zone soft liner impressionmodel/cast border molding custom/individual impression tray anatomic impressionfunctional impression jawrelationship/maxillomandibular relal 颌位关系 vertical relation horizontal relation vertical dimension centric occlusion intercuspalposition vertical dimension of occlusion centric relation rest position interocclusal space/freeway space occlusal rim Articulator唇侧前庭/前弓区颊侧前庭/后弓区飄突上颌结节切牙乳突腭皱硬区腭小凹颇动线后缘封闭区后堤翼上颌切迹翼下颌韧带下唇系带下頰系带颊棚区远中颊角区磨牙后垫舌系带下颌舌骨后窝牙槽幡吸收组织面义齿承托区磨光面咬合面边缘封闭区缓冲区义齿基托的边缘伸展中性区软衬材料印模模型边缘整塑个别托盘解剖式印模功能性印模垂直关系水平关系垂直距离正中牙合牙尖交错位咬合垂直距离正中关系息止颌位息止颌间隙蜡牙合堤牙合架face bow transfer condylar path condylar guidance arrangement of artificial teeth balanced occlusion try-in first insertion relining single complete denture immediate complete denture interim denture 面弓转移髀道飲导排列人工牙平衡牙合试戴初戴重衬单颌全口义齿即刻全口义齿暂时义齿2临床工作first visit 初诊interview 问诊complicantion并发症accident 意外情况informed consent 知情同意书appointment 复诊follow-up 复查history taking 病史采集chief complaint主诉present history 现病史physical condition 身体状况personality and psychological condition 性格特征和精神心理状social background 社会背景past history 既往史systemic medical history 全身系统病史dental history 口腔专科病史prosthodontic history 修复治疗史restorative and endodontic history 牙体牙髓治疗史periodontic history 牙周病史orthodontic history 正畸治疗史oral surgical history 口腔外科治疗情况temporo-mandibular joint disorders history 顯下颌关节紊乱病史radiographic history 放射影像资料family history 家族史oral examination 口腔检查general oral examination 口腔一般检查maxillofacial appearance examination 口腔外部检查temporo-mandibular joint examination 顯下颌关节区检查click 弹想mandibular movement examination 下颌运动检查mandibular opening开口度pattens of mandibular opening 开口型intraoral examination 口腔内部检查oral hygiene 口腔卫生情况edentulous space examination 缺牙部位的情况location , number and type of lose teeth 缺牙的数目、部位、类mesio-distal space 近远中间隙occluso-gingival space牙合龈间隙examination of residual ridge剰余牙槽崎情况high well-round residual ridge 高圆形剰余牙槽靖knife-edge residual ridge 韧状牙槽靖low well-round residual ridge 低圆形牙槽幡depressed residual ridge 凹形牙槽靖residual teeth examination 余留牙的检查general condition _般情况proximal contact examtion 邻面接触区的检查location of residual teeth 余留牙的位置centric occlusion正中漁lateral occlusion侧方涣protrusive occlusion前伸漁occlusion interference牙合干扰premature contact早接触traumatic occlusion 牙合创伤漢jaw bone and arch 颌骨和颌弓关系existed restoration 原有修复体roentgenograph X线检查periapical film 根尖片panoramic film buried root tips unerupted tooth impacted third molar serial tomography arthrography cephalometric radiograghstudy cast mounting the articulatorocclusal force masticatory efficiency electromyography diagnosis prognosistreatment planning clinical recording preprosthetic oral preparation unhealthy prosthesesocclusal adjustment or grinding preprosthetic surgerylabio-buccal sulcus extension vestibuloplasty reconstruction of atrophic residual ridge 曲面断层残根存留未萌出牙第三磨牙阻生系列断层摄影关节造影头颅侧位定位片研究模型上牙合架牙合力咀嚼效率肌电图诊断预后治疗计划病历记录修复前的口腔准备不良修复体调牙合与选磨修复前的外科处理唇颊沟加深术前庭成形术牙槽靖重建术chapter 4固定局部义齿fixed partial dentures局部固定义齿fixed bridge 固定桥retainer固位体pontic桥体connector连接体rigidly fixed bridge双端固定桥semi-fixed bridge 半固定桥cantilever fixed bridge单端固定桥compound bridge 复合固定桥Ante's law Ante法则crown-root ratio冠根比root configuration 根的结构tipped and migrated abutment 基牙的倾斜与移位bone loss 骨高度降低在度arch curvature 牙弓弧度pier abutment 中间基牙fulcrum 支点线intraradicularly retained bridge 根内固位体saddle 鞍氏ridge lap益幡式modified ridge lap改良蓋靖式conical 圆锥式ovate 卵圆形no mucosal contact悬空式桥体sanitary 卫生桥modified sanitary 改良卫生桥依Chapters牙列缺损修复总论tooth defect牙体缺损non-carious cervical lesion 楔状缺损inlay嵌体partial veneer crown部分冠three-quarter crown 3/4冠seven-eighth crown 7/8冠laminate veneer贴面full crown全冠metal full crown 金属全冠cast full crown 铸造金属全冠non-metal full crown 非金属全冠plastic full crown 塑料全冠porcelain full crown 全瓷冠compound full crown 混合全冠Porcelain fused to metal crown,PFMC 烤瓷融附金属全冠metal-resin crown 金属树脂混合全冠post-and-core crown桩核冠tooth preparing 牙体预备tooth preparation牙体预备体path of placement就位道retention form and resistance form 固位形frictional force 摩擦力retention轴向固位resistance非轴向固位adhesion 粘结力cement/luting agent 站結水门汀zinc phosphate cement 磔酸锌水门汀polycarboxylate cement 聚独酸锌水门汀glass ionomer cement 玻璃离子水门汀resin cement 树脂水门汀resin modified glass ionomer cement 树脂改良玻璃离子水门汀componer 复合体水门汀hybrid layer混合层smear layer玷污层total-etching 全酸蚀self-etching 自酸蚀taper聚合度mechanical interlock 机械锁合retention固位strength抗力strength form 抗力形box form 洞固位形groove （轴）沟pin hole 针道margin边缘finish line终止线（预备体上）gingival margin龈边缘（修复体上）supragingival margin 龈上边缘subgingival margin 龈下边縁gingival retraction排炮knife edge 刃状边缘bevel 斜面chamfer无角肩台heavy chamfer 深无角肩台round end diamond bur 圆头金刚砂车针torpedo diamon bur 鱼雷状金刚妙车针shoulder有角肩台internal line angle 内线角shoulder with bevel有斜面的有角肩台marginal fitness/adaptation修复体边缘的密合度hue色调chroma饱和度value亮度opalescence 乳光现象gingival displacement排炮impression making取印模displacement cord排龈线alginate 藻酸盐agar 琼脂silicone rubber 硅橡般condensation silicone 缩合型硅橡胶addition/polyvinyl silicone 加成型社橡脸polyether rubber 聚醸橡胶light body 高流动型（硅橡胶印模medium body 中流动型heavy body 低流动型putty 油泥型（腻子）base paste 基质湾catalyst paste 催化剂膏putty-wash technique 二次印模法monophase 单一印模法provisional crown临时冠prefabricated crown预成冠polymethy methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸甲酯舉料Bis-acryl composite 丙烯酸树脂cementation站结try-in试戴seating就位proximal contact邻面接触区contact gauge 邻面接触检杳片hypersensitivity 过敏性疼痛spontaneous pain 自发性疼痛occlusal pain咬合痛food impaction食物嵌塞loosening 松动perforation 穿孔breakage chapter 3牙列缺损修复各论破裂proximal-occlusal inlay 邻合厳体cavo-surface angle 洞缘斜面box form 箱状pin hole 钉洞grove 沟onlay高嵌体base 垫底working cast 工作模型die 代型dowel pin 代型钉wax pattern 蜡型investing 包埋sprue铸道polishing 抛光cast complete crown铸造金属全冠lost-wax casting 失蜗铸造precious alloy 贵金属gold-palladium alloy 金铠合金Nickel-chromium alloy 镣馅合金convergence 聚合度functional cusp level功能尖斜面occlusoaxial line angle 合轴面线角guiding groove定位沟porcelain powders瓷粉inertness twn biocompatibility 生物相容性oxide layer 氧化层coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数sag resistance 挠曲强度chemical bonding 化学结合full porcelain veneer 全瓷覆盖mechanical interlocking 机械锁结opaque 不透明层body porcelain体瓷metal-porcelain junction金瓷交界butt-to-butt 端对端incisal reduction 切端厝除lingual fossa preparation 舌窝孜备shade selection选色commercial shade guide商业比色板rubber cup 磨光杯prophylaxis paste 抛光膏die spacer 间隙剂separating agent 分离剂cutback 回切devesting 开圈sandblasting 噴砂glazing 上釉translucency半透明性depth orientation groove 深度指示沟lingual axial wall 舌轴面compomer 复合体resin modified glass ionomers 树脂改良玻璃离子粘接剤porcelain jacket crowns, PJC 瓷甲冠volume shrinkage 体积收墉post-and-core crown桩核冠post 桩core 核custom cast post铸造桩prefabricated post预成桩ferrule牙本质肩领biologic width生物学宽度crown lengthing牙冠延长术multipiece post-and-core 分裂桩microleakage边缘微漏direct veneer restoration 直接法贴面修复indirect veneer restoration 间接法贴面修复preformed/prefabricated veneer 预成贴面laborato-manufactured veneer 技工室制作的贴面composite veneer 复合树脂贴面acrylic veneer 丙嬌酸树脂贴面procelain veneer/all ceramic veneer 全瓷贴面shear bonding strength 剪切粘接强度impression taking 印模制取temporary restoration暂时性修复体working cast 工作模型removable dies 代型refractory dies 耐火代型procelain layering 堆瓷firing 烧结staining 上色try-in paste 试色湖剂composite luting cement 复合树脂封闭剂acidetching酸蚀interlocking机械嵌合作用chemical bonding 化学粘接primer前处理剂dentin bonding agent牙本质粘接剂6可摘局部义齿removable partial denture可摘局部义齿partiallly edentulous arches牙列絞损Framwork RPD 祐造支架式可摘局部义plastic RPD 塑料胶连式可摘局部义Full metal RPD 全金属可摘局部义齿tooth borne RPD牙支持式可摘局部义齿tooth-tissue-bome RPD tooth-mucosaborne 牙与粘膜混合支持式dento alveolar & muco-osseous support mucosa bornemuco-osseous support 粘膜支持式Kennedy*s Classification 牙列缺损的Kennedy saddle 鞍基distal extension 远中游离端fulcrum line支点线Axis of Rotation. AR转动轴Retention 固位Retainer固位体dislodging 脱位dislodging force脱位力Direct Retainer直接固位体intra-coronal retainer 冠内固位体intracoronal attachment 冠内附若体precision attachments 精彩附着体extra-coronal retainer 冠外固位体clasp卡环telescopic crown retainer 套筒冠固位体extracoronal attachment 冠外附若体clasp arm卡环臂retentive arm固位臂stabilizing , reciprocation arm稳定对抗臂shoulder of circumferential retentive clasp anr 卡坏肩角retentive tip of clasp arm 固位皆尖undercut倒凹survey line观测线rest支托occlusal rest合支托cingulum rest舌隆突支托incisal rest 切支托overlay rest 合垫rest seat 支托凹central stop垂直终止点clasp body 卡环体minor connector小连接体proximal plate邻面板bracing 卡抱作用stabilizing . reciprocation 琼定对抗作用passivity 被动作用casting clasp脩造卡环wrought wire clasp弯制卡环circumferential clasps 圆环形卡环bar clasps 杆型卡环suprabulge clasps 凸点上型卡环simple circumferential 简単圖环形卡环ring clasps圏形卡环back action clasp and back clasp回力卡坏half and half clasp对半卡环combined clasp 联合卡环extension clasp 延伸卡孙continuous clasp 连续卡环reverse hook claspreverse action clasp 倒佝卡环hairpin claspcanine clasp尖牙卡环l-bar 1形杆式卡环T-bar T形杆式卡环modified T-bar 改良T形杆式卡坏Y-bar Y形杆式卡坏U-bar U形杆式卡环rest-proximal plate-1 bar RPI卡布蛆rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp RPA卡环组swing lock clasp 思索卡环casting labial bar 铸造唇杆retention finger 固位指functional impression功能性印模indirect retainers间接固位体rotation 族转tissueward movement 下沉major connector大连接体minor connector小连接体lingual bar下颌舌杆连接体sagittal section 矢状断面half-pear shape 半梨形linguoplate下颌舌板lingual bar with continuous bar retainer 下鎮双舌杆连接体labial bar 下鎭盾（頰）侧杆连接体（盾杆,颊single palatal strap上領腭带连接体anteria-posteria palatal bar上颌前•后腭杆连接体anteria palatal bar前腭杆posteria palatal bar后腭杆lateral palatal bar侧腭杆U-shaped strapU-shaped palatal connector 颌U形（马蹄状）腭带達接Horse shaped palatal connectorcombination anterior and posterior palatal strc±qft前•后腭带连接体palatal plate-type connector 上領腭板连接体full palatal plate上領全腭板连接体beading line 珠状边缘封闭线modified palatal plate 上領变异腭板连接体finishing line终止线tissue stops组织终止点internal finishing line内终止线external finishing line外终止线guide plate导平面板guide plane导平面proximal plate邻面板plastic retention area 塑料固位区mesh 筛网retentive posts 金属固位钉loops 固位圏beads 固位珠full plastic resin base 塑料基死metal base 金属基托reline重衬porcelain tooth 瓷牙composite tooth/plastic tooth 复合树脂牙/塑料牙tooth of resin combined with metal 金属塑料結合牙metal teeth 全金属牙commercially available facings 成品树脂牙面metal backing 金属舌侧背板custom facings 自行制作唇面metal occlusal surface 金届颌面后牙tube tooth 賞状牙vertical channel 插槽pontic like, resin-processed-to-metal 金属•树脂桥体式人工anatomic tooth 解别式牙non-anotomic tooth 非解剖式牙semianatomic tooth 半解剖式牙survey模型观测guide line 导线non-undercut area非倒凹区desirable undercut可利用倒凹undesirable undercut 不可利用倒凹surveyor 观测器stand base 底座基台vertical support arm 垂直支持臂horizontal arm 水平臂movable vertical arm 可移动的垂直臂chunk 卡头table base 观测平台swivel coupling 转向接合球stylus 标记针analyzing rod 金届分析杆carbon marker 炭素标记杆undercut gauges 倒凹尺blade for contouring wax patterns 蜡型成形刀distribute available undercut equally 均凹式/平均倒凹adjusting undercuts 调凹式/调节倒凹distal extension下颌后牙游离缺失without distal extension下領后牙非游离缺失tripode三点定位vertical dislodging 垂直脱位力horizontal lateral 水平侧向力torsional rotational/twisting 扭转力tissueward motion 垂直下沉力transection 卡环臂横断面positive pressure 正压力diametric 横线式diagonal axis 斜线式around longitudinal axis 纵线式plane 面式axis of rotation 转动轴half of diagonal angle 对角线二等分avoid of pivot 消除支点upward motion 翘起defective prostheses不良修复体edentulous 缺牙间隙approach arm 接触臂cylindrical diamond 金骨例L针carbide bur 你冈钻reducing interferences消除干扰anatomical impression解割式印模without pressure impression 无压力印模functional impression 功能性印模selective pressure impression 选择性印模impression by elastic materials 弹性印模材料印模master cast 主工作模型trim the cast 修整模型standard cast 标准模型occlusal relationship 牙合关系wax occlusal record 蜡牙合记录record base and occlusal rim 牙合托articulator 牙合架centric occlusion 正中牙合temporary record base 暂基托wax occlusal rim 蜻牙合堤articulator mounting 上牙合架opposing cast 对牙合模型working authorization 设计单 investment and casting without working cast 刨里铸造 investment and casting with refractoryworkin 。

口腔科常用英文术语

口腔修复学-名词解释-7页文档资料

牙列缺损的可摘局部义齿1、牙列缺损（dentition defect）：在上颌或下颌的牙列内有数目不等的牙缺失，同时仍余留不同数目的天然牙。

牙列缺损的常规修复方法有可摘局部义齿、固定局部义齿和口腔种植义齿。

2、可摘局部义齿（removable partial dentures，RPD）：P~192是利用天然牙、基托下粘膜或骨组织作支持，依靠义齿的固位体和基托来固定，用人工牙恢复缺失牙的形态和功能，用基托材料恢复缺损的牙槽嵴、颌骨及其周围的软组织形态，患者能够自行摘戴的一种修复体。

3、基牙（abutment）：是固定义齿的基础，支持固定义齿，并将咀嚼时桥体承受的（牙合）力传递到牙周组织，以恢复缺失牙的咀嚼功能。

4、牙支持式义齿（tooth-supported dentures）：P~193指缺隙两端均有余留天然牙，两端基牙均设置支托，义齿所承受的力主要由天然牙承担。

适用于缺牙少、基牙稳固的病例，其修复效果较好。

5、黏膜支持式义齿（mucosa-supported dentures）：P~193 {09真题}指义齿所承受的力主要由黏膜及其下的牙槽骨负担。

虽然缺隙的一端或两端有余留天然牙存在，但因余留牙松动或咬合过紧而不设置支托，常用语缺牙多、余留基牙条件差，或咬合关系差的病例。

6、混合支持式义齿（tooth and mucosa-supported dentures）：P~193指义齿承受的力由天然牙和黏膜、牙槽嵴共同负担，基牙上设支托，基托适当伸展，其修复效果介于前两者之间。

适用于各类牙列缺损，尤其是游离端缺牙病例，此为临床上最常用的形式。

7、支点线（fulcrum line）：P~196、P~208 {09真题}①固位体的连线称为支点线或卡环线（支托线）。

某些学者认为支点线仅仅是通过两侧末端固位体的牙合支托的连线，也把它称为转动轴。

②主要起支点作用的支托连线。

8、导线（guide line）、观测线（surveying line）：P~202 {06、07真题}是分析杆与基牙颊面或舌面触点的连线。

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Chapter9 全口义齿complete denture全口义齿edentulous jaw无牙颌phonetic function发音功能artificial teeth人工牙denture base基托edentulous ridge无牙颌牙槽嵴residual ridge剩余牙槽嵴crest of residual ridge牙槽嵴顶slope of residual ridge牙槽嵴侧斜面attached mucosa附着黏膜masticatory mucosa咀嚼粘膜stratified squamous epithelium复层鳞状上皮non-attached mucosa非附着黏膜hard plate硬腭median palatal suture腭中缝anatomic land mark解剖标志maxillary labial frenum上唇系带maxillary buccal frenum上颊系带labial vestibule唇侧前庭/前弓区buccal vestibule颊侧前庭/后弓区zygomatic process颧突maxillary tuberosity上颌结节incisive papilla切牙乳突incisive foramen切牙孔palatal rugae腭皱torus palatinus腭隆突hard area硬区palatine fovea腭小凹vibrating line颤动线resilience弹性posterior palatal seal area后缘封闭区post dam后堤pterygomaxillary notch翼上颌切迹hamular notch翼突切迹pterygomaxillary raphe翼下颌韧带mandibular labial frenum下唇系带mandibular buccal frenum下颊系带buccal shelf area颊棚区distal buccal angles area远中颊角区retromolar pad磨牙后垫lingual frenum舌系带sublingual glands舌下腺torus mandibularis下颌隆突mylohyoid ridge下颌舌骨嵴internal oblique ridge内斜嵴retromylohyoid fossa下颌舌骨后窝retromylohuoid space下颌舌骨后间隙resorption of residual ridge牙槽嵴吸收tooth loss牙齿缺失density of bone骨密度load distribution on residual ridge牙槽嵴受力情况labial/buccal flange唇颊侧翼lingual flange舌侧翼tissue surface组织面denture bearing area义齿承托区polishing surface磨光面occlusal surface咬合面primary stress-bearing area主承托区secondary stress-bearing area副承托区border seal area边缘封闭区resilience让性relief area缓冲区dislodging force脱位力adsorption吸附力adhesion附着力cohesion内聚力interfacial force界面作用力interfacial surface tension界面的表面张力capillarity虹吸现象interfacial viscous tension界面的粘张力viscosity粘性atmospheric pressure大气压力retentive force of muscles肌肉的固位作用力anatomic morphology of jaws颌骨的解剖因素quality and quantity of saliva唾液的质量border extention of denture base 义齿基托的边缘伸展neutral zone中性区subjective desire主观要求oral facial examination口颌系统检查maxillofacial examination颌面部检查oral examination口内检查preparing treatment修复前的口腔准备surgical treatment外科治疗flabby ridge松软牙槽嵴non-surgical treatment非外科治疗conditioning of denture bearing tissue 义齿支持组织的休整soft liner软衬材料tissue conditioner组织调整材料occlusal adjustment of old dentures旧义齿咬合调整exercise of maxillofacial muscles颌面部肌肉训练impression印模model/cast模型border molding边缘整塑impression extension印模范围impression method印模方法stock impression tray成品托盘compound印模膏alginate藻酸盐primary impression初印模custom/individual impression tray个别托盘anatomic impression解剖式印模static impression静态印模functional impression功能性印模pressure impression压力印模selective pressure impression选择性压力印模technique of secondary impression二次印模技术preliminary cast初模型master cast工作模型boxing pouring method围模灌注法vibrator振动器secondary pouring method二次灌注法cast trimming模型修整preparing of post dam area后堤区的制作jaw relationship/maxillomandibularrelationship颌位关系jaw position颌位vertical relation垂直关系horizontal relation水平关系vertical dimension垂直距离centric occlusion正中牙合intercuspal position牙尖交错位vertical dimension of occlusion咬合垂直距离centric relation正中关系rest position息止颌位postural position下颌姿势位interocclusal space/freeway space息止颌间隙maxillomandibular relationshiprecords， jaw relation records颌位关系记录determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离clinical representation with abnormal vertical dimension 垂直距离恢复异常的临床表现determine the centric relation确定正中关系gothic arch tracing method哥特式弓描记法eccentric relation非正中关系位direct checkbite直接咬合法using muscle monitor肌监测仪法terminal position of the muscularcontraction path肌力闭合道的终点muscular position肌位freedom in centric自由正中long centric长正中approach of record jaw relation记录颌位关系的方occlusal rim蜡牙合堤make of occlusal bases牙合托的制作temporal denture base， traildenture base or record base暂基托permanent denture base恒基托baseplate wax基托蜡shellac base plate虫蜡板interpupillary line瞳孔连线Camper's line or ala-tragus line鼻翼耳屏线Fox plane牙合平面板determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离determine the centric relation确定正中关系verify the jaw relation验证颌位关系mark reference lines at labial牙合堤唇面标志线surface of occlusal rammidline中线line at mouth corner口角线high lip line and low lip line唇高线和唇低线Articulator牙合架hinge type articulator铰链式牙合架average values articulator平均值牙合架semi-adjustable articulator半可调牙合架face bow transfer面弓转移mounting articulator上牙合架split mounting模型分段式上牙合condylar path髁道condylar guidance髁导inclination of protrusive condylar前伸髁导斜度guidanceinclination of laterotrusive侧方髁导斜度condylar guidanceinclination of incisal guidance切导斜度arrangement of artificial teeth排列人工牙anatomic teeth解剖式牙nonanatomic teeth非解剖式牙reference line标志线occlusal scheme/occlusal pattern牙合型balanced occlusion平衡牙合centric balanced occlusion正中平衡牙合eccentric balanced occlusion非正中平衡牙合lingualized occlusion舌向集中牙合monoplane occlusion平面牙合linear occlusion线性牙合try-in试戴verify jaws relationship验证牙合位关系phonetic examination发音检查first insertion初戴denture fitness examination义齿就位检查check of occlusal contact咬牙合检查maintenance维护relining重衬single complete denture单颌全口义齿immediate complete denture即刻全口义齿interim denture暂时义齿postoperative care术后护理follow-up复诊。