Balance ofNature大自然的生态平衡
2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册+Unit+4+新版+词汇表讲解
7A Unit 4词汇讲解a.m.／ei’em／abbr.上午(43)get up 起床(43)get up to 赶上，追上；达到get up late 起床晚to get up 起床；起立get up early 早起；机警；清醒get up the courage 鼓起勇气activity/æk'tɪvɪtɪ/n.活动(43)activities afterschool activities课外活动housework/'haʊswɜːk/n．家务劳动，家务事（43）do housework 做家务，干家务活homework/'həʊmwɜːk/n．家庭作业(43)do homework 做作业，做功课；做家庭作业hand in homework 上交作业weekday/'wiːkdeɪ/n.周工作日(43)weekdays adv. 在每个周日; n. 平日，工作日（（weekday的复数形式）; on weekdays 在工作日(43)at weekdays 在工作日usually/'ju:ʒuəli/adv．通常地(43)usual adj. 经常的，通常的；寻常的，惯常的as usual 像往常一样；照例usual practice 惯例，通常办法usual method 通常方法out of the usual 与众不同，异常common: 多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀奇。
ordinary: 用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般。
common: place强调缺少新意。
general: 语气强于common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。
usual: 指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。
popular: 指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所公认或接受。
a little一点，少量；少量的，一些(43)myself/maɪ'self/pron.我自己；亲自(43)by myself 独立完成enjoy oneself玩得痛快，得到乐趣 (43)first/fɜːst/Det.,ord. num. ＆adv．第一；首先（44）for the first time 第一次；第一时间at first 起先，首先；最初first of all adv. 首先first place 第一名first day n. 星期日first half 上半时；前半场first class 头等，第一流；最高级first choice 第一选择term/tɜːm/n.学期；期(44)in terms 明确地；毫不含糊地in term of 依据，按照；在…方面in the short term 从短期来看；就眼前来说in the long term 从长远来看start /stɑːt/vi.（从···）开始vt.开始，着手start with 从…开始start from 从…开始n.开头，开端(44)at the start 开始at the start of 在…开始的时候start in 开始from the start 从一开始start up v. 开始；发动；突然站起；突然出现start at 开始于…；以…开始；因…吃惊start on v. 开始进行start for 出发，启程；动身去start out 出发；著手进行start off 出发，开始start point 出发点；起始点start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事writer/'raɪtə/n.作家(44)language/ˈlæŋɡwidʒ/n．语言(44)foreign language(s) n. 外语；外文language learning 语言学习second language 第二语言body language 身体语言natural language 自然语言spoken language 口语，口头语言；出声语言common language 共同语；公用语言native language 本国语言；本机语言；机器各单元间编码语言amazing/ə'mezɪŋ/adj．令人大为惊奇的（44）biology/baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ/n．生物学(44)biological adj. 生物学的;生物的living/'lɪvɪŋ/adj.活着的，活的(44)n. 生计；生存；生活living environment 生活环境living room 客厅，起居室living standard 生活水平，生活标准standard of living 生活水平；生活标准living space 生存空间living condition 生活条件；居住环境make a living 谋生，维持生活cost of living 生活费，生活费用for a living 为了生存；为…谋生living thing 生物living level 生活水平earn a living 谋生；活命living habit 生活习惯；生活方式alive: 其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。
Translate_the_following_sentences_into_Chinese
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.The United States Capitol, as political center of the US governmentand geographic center of Washington DC itself, sits atop a hilloverlooking the National Mall. The building is accessible by guided tours, which visit the dramatic Rotunda and the old Supreme Court chamber. The tour ends downstairs in the Crypt, which has exhibits on the Capitol’s history.美国国会大厦是美国政府政治中心和华盛顿市地理中心，坐落在山顶俯视着国家广场。
参观圆形大厅和旧最高法院的游客有导游指引即可参观大厦。
陈列着记载着国会大厦历史的展品的地下室是这次旅行的终点。
2.Time in Paris is a stroll arm-in-arm with someone you love down theChamps-Elysees, a shared glass of wine at a cozy outdoor café, a leisurely cruise down the River Seine, or a lingering moment at a Van Gogh in the Musee d’Orsay.在巴黎逗留的时光是与您爱的人挽着手臂沿着香榭丽舍大街漫步，是在一家惬意的露天咖啡店共饮一杯美酒，是在塞纳河上休闲地游弋，抑或是在杜塞博物馆的梵高画前驻足的时光。
英语作文保护自然和大自然和谐共处
英语作文保护自然和大自然和谐共处英文回答：Nature, in its pristine beauty and untamed splendor, holds an intrinsic value that transcends human comprehension. Its intricate tapestry of ecosystems,teeming with a mesmerizing array of flora and fauna, provides a vital lifeline for all life on Earth. Asstewards of this extraordinary planet, it is our imperative to protect nature and strive for harmonious coexistencewith the natural world.Protecting nature entails adopting a holistic approach that encompasses various facets. Firstly, it requires the conservation and restoration of habitats, ensuring that wildlife has adequate spaces to thrive. This involves safeguarding forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems from fragmentation and degradation. Secondly, it necessitatesthe reduction of pollution, both on land and in water bodies, to mitigate its detrimental effects on biodiversity.Furthermore, promoting sustainable practices is crucial in safeguarding nature. This includes adopting renewable energy sources, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, and implementing eco-friendly agricultural techniques. By transitioning towards a more sustainable lifestyle, we can minimize our ecological footprint and create a more balanced relationship with nature.Striving for harmonious coexistence with nature calls for a fundamental shift in our mindset. We must move beyond the anthropocentric view that places humans at the center of the universe and recognize the interdependence and interconnectedness of all living things. This requires fostering a deep appreciation for the intrinsic value of nature and embracing the concept of biophilia, our innate affinity for the natural world.Education plays a pivotal role in fostering such a mindset. By incorporating environmental education into our school curricula and promoting nature-based experiences, we can instill in future generations a profound respect forthe natural world. This will empower them to become ardent advocates for nature conservation and inspire them to create a more sustainable and harmonious future for all.In conclusion, protecting nature and striving for harmonious coexistence with the natural world is not merely a moral obligation but a necessity for the well-being of both humanity and the planet we call home. By embracing the principles of conservation, sustainability, and a deep appreciation for the intrinsic value of nature, we can create a world where humans and nature thrive in unity, ensuring a legacy of environmental stewardship for generations to come.中文回答：保护大自然，与自然和谐共处。
【必备】保护环境英语作文十篇
保护环境英语作文在日常生活或是工作学习中，许多人都有过写作文的经历，对作文都不陌生吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。
怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢？下面是小编整理的保护环境英语作文10篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
保护环境英语作文篇1Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.保护环境英语作文篇2In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general people, we should build proper lifestyle. We shouldpay attention to water and light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment. It is our duty to make our home better. Let’s change from ourselves.保护环境英语作文篇3Believe that everyone wants to live in a good environment. If you want to create a good living environment for yourself and others, pay attention to the life around you.Because the world environmental health is too poor, all of these performance on the processing of living garbage, it would bring people the impact of environmental pollution, so, I sincerely everyone put forward the following proposal: Don't litter and spit everywhere.Save paper: printed paper is used for draft paper and printed on the back of printed paper.Make contributions to the environment: various plants and trees.Take good care of your surroundings.Use the water or electricity. I know, this small initiative is not enough to represent my patriotism, so I decided to write more initiative for the motherland, I hope you can accept my advice, I also hope to have more patriotic.From now on, from I start, do not littering litter, not spitting everywhere, be a role model for the little master. From now on, from my start, no matter go to that, do not litter, do not spit, make a small guest, do not let a person make fun.Let us act, from my beginning, from now.保护环境英语作文篇4Shanqingshuixiu, cultural blend, has a profound culturalheritage of the national historical and cultural city - Changshu, is my hometown. She is like a bright pearl, mosaic in the south of the earth.With the reform and opening up, people's living standards continue to improve, but the hometown environment is deteriorating. The turbulent river is bursts of stench, the fish is dead and the birds are rarely patronized. The terrible white pollution is like putting a layer of "white carpet" on the home. People free to destroy natural resources, so that the rapid deterioration of the home environment, to our survival has brought a serious threat.In order to protect the environment, we should advocate green life, turning waste into treasure. You see, the park is full of green grass, green trees, faint fragrance. There are a variety of fruit on both sides of the road for visitors to enjoy. Park door, there are two glittering dragon, approached a look, oh! The original is made with the old CD. Far away a vivid marshmallow sculpture, the original is made of plastic bags. And the use of dye bucket made of strange trash cans; useful easy to pull the tank from the Paris Tower; there are abandoned with broken iron scraps into the lifelike "defenders" ... ... especially with a variety of waste paper box made of Robots, it is surprising. Look at them all flexible and comfortable, wearing a hats, one hand holding the old broom, one hand holding the dustpan, seriously clean up. As long as you touch it the button, it will say to you: "Please with us to protect the environment, trouble you one, clean ten million!" If you litter, it will automatically remind you. Look at these waste things not only do not pollute the environment, but beautify the nature, but also always remind people of environmental awareness.This is the green life I want !, Do you like it? I propose that we act, let us start from their own, from now on, make the ideal into reality, let the home into heaven!保护环境英语作文篇5【参考译文】：人与环境是和谐相处的，我们生存在地球上，人是自然之子，而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者，大家都知道，人类只有一个地球，地球上的山山水水、动物。
Unit+5+Humans+and+nature一轮复习-高三英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
2. 坏的影响（Bad effects）
(1)acid rain 酸雨
(2)abnormal climate气候异常
(3)global warming 全球变暖
(4)sea level rise 海平面上升
2. Who wrote the story? Edgar Allan Poe wrote the story.
P30 2
The six factors in a story:
1.When (time)
one day about three years ago
2. Where (place) in the sea
3. 环境保护措施（Measures of environmental protection）
(1) reserve ,preserve自然保护区 (2)More nature reserves are supposed to set up to protect wildlife. 应该建立更多的自然保护区来保护野生生物。 (3)call on/appeal to common people to save /conserve/preserve energy/food/water…号召节约能源/食物/水... (4)Government has played an important role in water/food/ocean/forest conservation(/protection).政府在水/食品/海洋/森林保护方面发挥了重要作用.
rubbish problems
water shortage
生态类英语单词整理
生态类英语单词整理acid rain酸雨afforestation植树造林algae梅藻amphibian两栖类的，两栖动物balance of nature生态平衡bio-diversity生物多样性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分贝deforestation采伐森林desertification土地沙漠化domestic sewage生活污水ecocide生态灭绝eco-friendy良好的环境eco-label生态标志ecological condition生态环境ecologist生态学家ecology生态学．对环境的科学研究ecosystem生态系，生态系统eco-tourist生态旅游；生态旅游业effluent流出物，排除物environmentalist环境工作者；环境问题专家fauna动物群flora植物群fumes有毒的废气global warming全球变暖green groups绿色环保组织greenhouse effect温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射mammal哺乳动物noxious有毒的nucleic acid(生物)核酸ozone hole臭氧洞ozone layer臭氧层photosynthesis光合作用plankton(总称)浮游动物p0Ilufion index污染指数polymer聚合物refuse垃圾、废物sewage污水sewage disposal污水处理sewage plant污水处理厂sewage purification污水净化soil pollution土壤污染solid waste固体垃圾stratosphere同温层ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射wipe out a species物种灭绝生态环境英语相关词汇、表达&部分释义1. 生态红线ecological red lines释义：亦称生态保护红线（ecological conservation red lines），是指在自然生态服务功能、环境质量安全、自然资源利用等方面，需要实行严格保护的空间边界与管理限值，以维护国家和区域生态安全及经济社会可持续发展、保障人民群众健康。
新人教版版高三一轮复习第部分Wildlifeprotection教案必修英语 解析版
[话题单词]１．challenge n．挑战２．consequence n．后果３．environment n．环境４．species n．物种５．creature n．生物6．survival n．幸存；存活7．extinction n．灭绝8．disappearance n．消失9．overfish v．过度捕鱼１0．finless adj. 无鳍的１１．porpoise n．海豚１２．botanical adj. 植物的１３．whale n．鲸鱼１４．kangaroo n．袋鼠１５．giraffe n．长颈鹿[话题短语]１．alawofnature自然法则２．useupEarth’sresources用尽地球资源３．goagainstnature违反自然４．keepthebalanceofnature保护生态平衡５．protecttheendangeredanimals保护濒危动物6．treatwildanimalsasourfriends把动物当作朋友7．attachgreatimportanceto十分重视8．takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施9．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处１0．inruins严重受损１１．dieout灭绝１２．escapefrom从……逃跑１３．resultin导致１４．withoutlimit无节制地１５．negativeeffect负面影响[话题佳句]１．That’saproblemweChinesemustpayspecialattentionto.这是我们中国人尤其要关注的问题。
２．Weshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectingourenvironment.我们应该提高保护环境的意识。
３．Someactionsshouldbetakentohandlethepollutionsasquicklyaspossible.我们应尽快采取措施来对付各种污染。
2020届高考英语书面表达必考话题范文 动物保护
藏羚羊的保护据报道，藏羚羊(Tibetan antelope)受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝，总数从1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。
假设你是李华，现请用英文给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封建议信。
内容应包括:●简述藏羚羊的现状；●陈述原因(取羊皮获利等)；●提出你的建议(加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等)。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可根据内容需要适当增加细节；Dear President,I’m writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelope.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【思路点拨】文章分为三部分：首先写藏羚羊的现状；然后陈述原因；最后提出建议。
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Balance ofNature大自然的生态平衡
作者：于海洋
来源：《中学生英语·阅读与写作》2013年第02期
ot many years ago, some American farmers began to complain about hawks (鹰) because the hawks were killing chickens. The farmers didn’t know what to do. They went to the government officials and asked for help. The officials said, “We’ll pay you for each hawk you kill.”
Then the farmers began to kill the hawks, many hawks were killed. But the farmers now had another problem: the field mice were growing in great number, and they were ea ting up the farmers’ corn.
Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice(老鼠). They eat more field mice than chickens. If the farmers had known that, they would have not killed the hawks. And there would have been fewer field mice.
In one part of the United States, there are deer that eat a kind of wild rose. And the mountain lions kill the deer (鹿) for food. The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses will not change much if people stay away from them. If there are too many deer, mountain lions will grow in number. They will have to kill more deer. If there are too many mountain lions, there will be fewer deer, and there will be more roses.
So people always need to keep the balance of nature. The government once killed almost all the mountain lions to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then they began to eat green leaves of young trees. These trees were very important to the farmers. So the farmers tried to protect the trees from the deer. The deer had nothing to eat and many of them died.
The government learned a good lesson from nature.
前些年，一些美国农民开始抱怨起鹰来，因为它们在捕杀小鸡。
这些农民不知道该怎么办，于是他们向政府官员求助。
政府官员说：“你们每杀死一只鹰，我们都会给你们钱。
”
然后这些农民开始猎杀，许多鹰被杀掉了。
但是随后农民们又面临了一个新的问题：田鼠大量繁殖，它们吃掉农民的玉米。
鹰不仅吃鸡，还吃田鼠。
而它们吃得更多的是田鼠，而不是鸡。
那些农民如果早知道这一点，他们就不会杀死鹰了，田鼠也会更少。
在美国的一个地方生长着以野生玫瑰为食的鹿，而山里的饿狮子却以鹿为食。
如果人们不去管它，这些鹿、山狮、野生玫瑰的数量将不会有大的变化。
如果有太多的鹿，狮子数量将会
相应增加，它们会吃掉更多的鹿。
如果有太多的狮子，鹿的数量将会减少，野生玫瑰就会更多。
因此人们总要维持大自然的生态平衡。
为了保护鹿，政府曾经杀死了所有的狮子。
不久大量的鹿吃掉了所有的野生玫瑰。
然后它们开始吃小树的绿叶。
而这些树对于农民来说是很重要的。
因此农民试图保护那些树，使其免受鹿的伤害。
鹿找不到食物吃，有许多鹿都被饿死了。
政府从大自然那里得到了深刻的教训。