黑龙江大庆铁人中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

大庆铁人中学2018级高一上学期月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATeachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday; in others it is a working day.International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers’ organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.China --- In 1939, Teacher s’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius’ birthday. In 1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India --- Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr. Sarvep alli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia —In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on October 5, just the same day as World Teacher s’ Day.The US - In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.Thailand --- In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.1. Which country celebrates Teachers’ Day in October?A. IndiaB. The US.C. ChinaD. Russia2. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?A. stoppedB. celebratedC. heldD. fell3. Which of the following is true?A. China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.B. Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.C. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in September.D. Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.4. From the passage we can learn that ________.A. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB. Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius’ birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers’ Day aims to attract supports for teachers and benefit studentsD. A lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界各国教师节的时间并不一致，文章介绍了中国、印度、俄罗斯、美国以及泰国的教师节的时间设置以及原因等内容。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据第五段“Russia —In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on October 5, just the same d ay as World Teachers’ Day.”可知在俄罗斯教师节是在10月5日，和世界教师节同一天。

故D项正确。

【2题详解】猜测词义题。

根据“Since 1994, the day is observed on October 5, just the same day as World Teachers’ Day.”自从1994年以来，俄罗斯都是在10月5日庆祝教师节。

本句可以通过生活常识猜测，人们庆祝教师节，向老师表示敬意，所以该词和celebrate同意，都是指“庆祝”。

故B项正确。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据第四段“India --- Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday fallson that day.”可知印度教师节设在9月5日，是为了纪念Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，他的生日就在9月5日。

故C项正确。

【4题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.”可知教师节的设立是为了鼓励支持教师并满足学生的需要。

故C项正确。

【点睛】本文小题2考查了猜测词义题，可以通过生活常识猜词。

人们庆祝教师节，向老师表示敬意，所以该词和celebrate同意，都是指“庆祝”。

生活常识经验：根据自身的直接或间接的经验，运用自己已有的常识, 以及英美国家的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会生活等将生词推测出来。

例题1：Young Hoover died. Over a thousand people attended his funeral.分析：通过“年轻的Hoover去世了”，根据我们的常识猜测出一千多人参加的应该是他的“葬礼”。

例题2：All the houses in the city collapsed during the strong earthquake.分析：凭经验我们知道：强烈地震会使房子倒塌。

据此很容易猜出collapsed是“倒塌”的意思了。

BOur lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:♦ eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time♦ do exercise often♦ have time to relax♦ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strongRead about a normal day in the lives of two children.Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time.She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.5. About a heal thy lifestyle, the writer doesn’t talk about ________.A. dietB. exerciseC. relaxationD. medicine6. What can we learn from the article?A. Carl goes to school by bus every day.B. Abbey does her homework first after school.C. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.D. Carl has juice for breakfast.7. Where is the article probably from?A. A health magazine.B. A clothing website.C. A sports guidebook.D. A travel advertisement.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，现代社会人们非常忙碌，但人们仍然需要健康的生活方式。