中考复习 非谓语动词

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2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词

2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词

现在分词表示主语的性质特征,过去 分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让 我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他 要去理发。)
现在分词作补语,被补足的宾语或主 语是它的逻辑主语;过去分词作补语 ,被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾 语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形+-ing” 构成;过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形+-ed”,但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree?
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗?) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1.—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A.to use B.use C.using D.used 2.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 3.—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No,I’d rather __C____ at home. A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)

非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,有带to 和省略to 两种形式,可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。

注意:不定式作主语,整个结构看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,但通常用it 作形式主语,而把不定式放于句末,来保持句子的平衡,常见的句式有:(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。

(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。

(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。

It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。

(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。

It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。

2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时,主要表示愿望、责任、义务等,一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。

His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。

To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。

3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。

I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

中考重点非谓语动词的用法

中考重点非谓语动词的用法

中考重点非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词功能但不与主语发生谓语关系的动词形式。

在中考英语考试中,非谓语动词是一个重要的考点。

掌握非谓语动词的用法,不仅可以提升阅读理解和写作的能力,还可以帮助学生正确运用语法知识。

一、不定式的用法不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。

它可以作多种用法,如下:1. 作主语:不定式可以单独作为句子的主语,常用结构为:“to + 动词原形”。

例如:To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学一门外语并不容易。

2. 作宾语:不定式可以作动词的宾语,常用结构为:“动词 + 不定式”。

例如:I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。

3. 作表语:不定式可以作动词的表语,常用结构为:“be + 形容词 + 不定式”。

例如:My dream is to become a doctor. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词,常用结构为:“名词/代词+ 不定式”。

例如:I need a pen to write a letter. 我需要一支笔来写信。

5. 作状语:不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等,常用结构为:“为了/以便/以确保/以防止/以免 + 动词原形”。

例如:He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆借书。

二、现在分词的用法现在分词是以-ing结尾的动词形式,它可以表示主动, 进行或被动的意义,常用于以下情况:1. 作定语:现在分词可以修饰名词或代词,常用结构为:“名词/代词 + 现在分词”。

例如:The running dog is very fast. 跑步的狗跑得很快。

2. 作状语:现在分词可以表示时间、原因、条件等,常用结构为:“现在分词 + 其他成分”或“由现在分词构成短语”。

例如:Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap. 感到疲倦,她决定小睡一会儿。

初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词

初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词

非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词,叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做(regret/like/busy)done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意:1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词,如do,does,did,have/has done等;2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。

九个+doing:“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do:“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T:tell 告诉D:decide 决定P:promise 承诺,允诺P:plan 计划Wa:would like,ask 想要,请求Wa:want,allow 想要,允许O:offer 主动提供,提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生;反复的动作”do表示“经常发生;动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better(not)do sth最好做某事/would rather(not)do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意:在用于被动语态时,to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。

初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结

初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结

初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)1. 动词:*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。

|\fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;practice doing sth.练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth避免做某事;consider doing sth 考虑做某事;suggest doing sth建议做某事;\ / mi nd doing sth.介意做某事;keep doing sth持续做某事, miss doing 错过做, advise doing 建议做;keep sb doing让某人一直做2. 固定短语:feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth忙于做某事;be worth doi ng值得做某事;spe nd time (in) doi ng sth花费时间(金钱)做某事;have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难;\ have fun doing做某事高兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等):女口:be good at doing sth; thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth;do well in doing sth. ;be afraid ofdoing sth.;be in terested in doing sth; be proud of in stead of; befond of;what/how about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样?4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:look forward to doing sth 期望做某事;prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay atte nti on to doing 注意做某事;be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事;make a con tributi on to doing 为…做贡献5. No+动名词,表示禁令:No smoki ng禁止吸烟No parki ng禁止停车6. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:go shopp ing 去购物;go skating去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行)7. do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:do some clea ning 搞卫生;do some washing 洗衣服;1. 动词:agree (sb)to do 同意去做;afford to do 买得起;decide to do决定去做某事;hope to do希望去做;wish (sb)to do 希望去做;fail to do做某事失败去;/ plan to do打算去做;prete nd to do假装去做;refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do 想要去做;want (sb)to do想要去做某事;lear n to do 学做;prefer to do sth.喜欢(爱)做某事;sb. seem to do sth好像做某事;wan t/would like to do sth.想做.............................. ;used to do sth.过去常做某事2句型:⑴动词:\ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事(区分allow doi ng sth)ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tell sb. (not) to do sth .叫某人去(不要)做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)encourage sb to de鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做in vite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做(区分下advise/suggest doing sth (2)................................................. Be+adj (情感类的形容词)+to do be amazed to do sth.对做某事感至『惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事beexcited to do sth.对做............. 感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be / getready to do sth准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to dosth.对做某事感到惊奇(3)动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。

初中英语中考复习 秘籍05 非谓语动词-2021年中考英语抢分秘籍(原卷版)

初中英语中考复习 秘籍05 非谓语动词-2021年中考英语抢分秘籍(原卷版)
C.she could hardly be recognized by meD.there was nobody who could recognize her
5.【2020·包头市第二十九中学九年级三模】There are still many problems_____before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
2.【2020·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校九年级其他模拟】There are no ways she can come up_____herself out.
A.with to helpB.to helpC.with helpingD.to helping
3.【2020·长沙市南雅中学九年级开学考试】If you have difficulty_____with your classmates, you may consider_____your teacher for help.
No matter what happened,I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情,我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。
作定语
用于名词前,起修饰说明作用
There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
(三)动名词的特殊用法
Can you give me a pen to write with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗?
Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗?
作状语
不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果和原因。
To do a good job,we must have the right tools.要干好活工具要对头。

中考英语非谓语动词

中考英语非谓语动词

中考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词基本形式动词:He asks me to help him often.谓语非谓语1.谓语动词:时态/被动语态2.非谓语:do/ to do/ doing/ done非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点,也是中考的常考点,主要为动词不定式和动名词,在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。

学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。

如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态,下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法:1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词:判断句子是否缺少谓语。

①当句子缺少谓语时,该动词就用谓语动词形式。

一般情况下,动词作谓语放在主语之后,如“I love you.”中,love就是谓语动词。

②当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时,该动词就用非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、动词不定式的特殊句型:①too…to… “太……而不能……”。

如:The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。

②…enough to…“……足够……”。

如:He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大能去上学了。

③Why don’t you +省略to的不定式?=Why not +省略to的不定式?为什么不……呢?如:Why don't you get her a photo album? =Why not get hera photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢?④had better+(not)+省略to的不定式。

最好(不要)做……如:You'd better not stay here today. 你今天最好别待在这儿。

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中考复习非谓语动词
Class: 3 Class 9 Grade Teacher:朱悲鸿
Date: Apr 17th , 2014
Topic: 动词不定式(Infinitive)
教学目标:
1.掌握动词不定式的几种形式
2.掌握动词不定式在句子中可以作什么成分
3.掌握动词不定式用法/功能
4.掌握运用动词不定式注意事项
教学难点:
动词不定式用法和几种特殊情况
教学方法:
合作,探究式教学
教学过程:
Step1.通过复习归纳动词不定式的几种形式
1.动词不定式的基本形式
a. to + 动词原形
b.有时可以不带to(秃头不定式)
2.动词不定式的否定形式
a. not to do
b. not do (why not do ?)
Step2. 结合练习题让学生思考:动词不定式在句子中可以作什么成分?
学生得出结论:1.作主语2. 作宾语3. 作宾语补足语4. 作定语5. 作状语
6. 作表语
7. 与疑问词等连用
Step3. 讨论动词不定式用法/功能,并总结
(1). 作主语
To see is to believe.
It’s exciting to surf on the Internet
作主语的不定式如果很短,通常位于句首;若不定式(短语)较长时,常用it 作形式主语,而把真正的主语(即动词不定式)放在后面以避免头重脚轻。

(2) 宾语
The workers decided to get better pay.
常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:
want, hope, wish, refuse, learn, would like, choose, decide, agree, pretend, expect, plan …
(3). 宾补
The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.
He often helps me (to) repair my bike.
常用动词不定式作宾补的动词有:
tell, ask, want, warn, wish, allow, encourage, expect, teach, help
(4). 定语
I have something to say.
动词不定式若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词或代词后。

如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则要带上与之搭配的介词,构成及物动词短语。

Eg:He is looking for a room to live in .
(5) 状语
He got up early to catch the train.
动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的,原因,或结果等。

(6). 表语
My job is to help the patient.
不定式可以放在be动词后,形成表语。

(7) 与疑问词连用
He didn’t know what to say. (宾语)
How to solve the problem is very important.(主语)
My question is when to start. (表语)
不定式与疑问词who, which, when, how, what 等连用,形成带疑问词的不定式。

在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等。

在与why连用时,只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中,后面紧跟的动
词不定式不带to。

Why do sth.? →Why not do sth.?
Step4.难点突破:
a.不定式的逻辑主语
It’s good for you to do morning exercises.
The question is too difficult for us to answer.
It’s very kind of you to think of the others.
如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,可以在不定式前加一个for(of)引起的短语。

介词for(of)的宾语叫不定式的逻辑主语。

即:
[It+be+adj+for/of+sb+to do sth]注:若是形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of,否则用for 。

b.形式宾语
不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。

Eg:
He found it very difficult to get to sleep
c.在使役动词let,make,have和感官动词see,hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。

但是,当上述动词变为被动语态后,其后的不定式必须补上to。

如:
We often hear her sing. 我们经常听见她唱歌。

→被动语态:She is often heard to sing.
Step5.通过练习来加强学生对本课知识的掌握巩固。

Fill in each blank with the proper word from the brackets:
1.The teacher often tells us ___________(not be) late.
2.It takes me an hour _____(do) my homework every day.
3.His parents often make him _______ (do) a lot of exercises.
4.Your skirt is nice. Let me _________(have) a look.
5. The students were made ___________(copy) the text three times.
6. You’d better ________(not go) there because it is dark.
7. I find it important ________(learn) English well.
8. It is difficult ______________(answer) this question.
9. The important thing is __________(save) lives.
10. I often help my mother ____________(do) housework.
11. It’s very kind of you __________(think) so much of us.
12. It’s easy for me ____________(repair) the bike.
13. Why not __________(go) with me?
Correct the mistakes:
1.The teacher told us to not make so much noise.
2.They are often seen play on the playground.
3.You’d better not to go out alone at night.
4.It’s very nice for you to help me.
5.It’s good of you to do morning exercises.
6.He found this difficult to learn Japanese.。

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