轻松学汉语

合集下载

对中小学对外汉语教材中汉字教学环节的设想——以《轻松学中文》第一阶段为例

对中小学对外汉语教材中汉字教学环节的设想——以《轻松学中文》第一阶段为例

对中小学对外汉语教材中汉字教学环节的设想——以《轻松学中文》第一阶段为例摘要:汉字是中华民族沿用千年的书面语言,不仅是交际工具,更是中国上下五千年文明的象征。

近年来汉语学习者的年龄呈现低龄化倾向,所以针对中小学生的对外汉语教材也应运而生。

但是不论是哪一个年龄段的学习者,汉字的学习都是汉语学习的重难点。

本文就是针对中小学对外汉语教材中的汉字教学环节的研究,提出对教材中汉字教学环节的一些设想。

关键词:对外汉语教材,汉字教学,中小学1.中小学对外汉语教材的现状现行的中小学对外汉语教材由于受众对象或者编写理念等方面的差异,每一系列的教材都有各自的特点。

如,《轻松学中文》和《轻松学汉语》作者相同,编写背景和教材设计相似,前者是面向非华裔,后者是面向华裔。

《快乐汉语》是为母语为英语的中学生编写的教材。

在对外汉语教学中,汉字教学一直是教师教学的难点、是汉语学习者学习的难点、也是教材编写的难点。

本文主要是通过分析《轻松学汉语》1-2册(即第一阶段)教材中汉字教学环节的优缺点,从而提出一些对教材中汉字教学环节的设想。

1.中小学对外汉语教材中汉字教学环节的优缺点《轻松学中文》在教材设计之初就力图达到“语”与“文”的平衡。

在教材教学环节的设计上不仅有汉字的学习,还会通过练习或者活动的形式对之前学习的汉字进行复习和巩固。

在第二册中还引入了查字典的活动,培养了学生“学会学习”的能力,这样学生就可以自己查找不会的汉字的字音字义字形。

不仅如此,《轻松学中文》还十分注重对汉字结构的讲解,设计了专门讲解汉字部首的环节,并且选取的部首都很有代表性,都是《汉字等级大纲》甲级字中出现并且使用率比较高的部首。

这些都是《轻松学中文》的优点,但是书中还是存在一些不足,例如:在汉字笔画和部首教学环节设计上缺乏趣味性,只能死记硬背汉字知识;在学习简单字的环节中,只是在选取笔画较少的汉字,选取的汉字并不常用;缺少对形近部首的比较性学习;汉字教学活动的设计以竞赛性为主,缺少文化体验性活动。

轻松学汉语第三册第一课教案

轻松学汉语第三册第一课教案
一.生词部分:
1.掌握本课第一篇课文的13个生词,会听、会说、会写。
**重点掌握:外公外婆、前年、去世、阿姨、舅舅、舅妈、女儿、孩子、儿子、见面、春节
一般掌握:结婚、离婚
2.能够正确地使用本课的生词造句。
Lesson Proper:
第一步:祈祷。环视教室,检查学生出勤情况及精神状态。检查学生是否准备好书本。(3分钟)
第二步:复习已学过的生词课文,让学生读,老师纠音。(3分钟)
第三步:老师挨个检查学生的口语表述内容,其他的学生复习已学过的知识,做练习册。(28分钟)
Closure:总结学习内容:(5分钟)
带领学生一起总结本课学习到了哪些知识。
布置作业(2分钟)
做练习册的练习题。
Evaluation:
第六课时(练习题讲解):
来与人谈论亲戚关系。
三、通过练习更熟悉语法。
Lesson Proper:(上课过程)
第一步:祈祷。环视教室,检查学生出勤情况及精神状态。(3分钟)
第二步:学习语法“跟…一起”,并完成课本第四页练习四。以及练习册第二页练习五(练习10分钟)
第三步:课堂练习
1.TB第一页练习一,让学生独立完成(3分钟)
Evaluation:
第五课时:(口语练习)
Sections:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Dates:
Objectives:
让学生理解课文内容,灵活的用口语表达出来,运用与日常交流,达到交际的目的。
Lesson Proper:
第一步:祈祷。环视教室,检查学生出勤情况及精神状态。检查学生是否准备好书本。(2分钟)
3.六年级的学生具有简单的认读能力(利用拼音可以认读)。

对外儿童汉语教材的分析与研究以《轻松学中文》为例

对外儿童汉语教材的分析与研究以《轻松学中文》为例

2、语法部分:教材采用循序渐进的方式介绍中文语法,从简单到复杂,逐 步提高难度。教材通过句式、短语、成语等多种形式进行语法点的操练,帮助儿 童熟悉中文表达方式。
3、阅读部分:教材提供了丰富多样的阅读材料,包括儿歌、故事、短文等, 既增强了学习的趣味性,又提高了儿童的阅读理解能力。
4、写作部分:教材注重培养儿童的写作能力,从简单的涂鸦、标注到书写 短句、短文,逐步提高难度。教材还提供了丰富的例句和范文,帮助儿童掌握正 确的书写规范。
对外儿童汉语教材的分析与研究以 《轻松学中文》为例
01 2 内容分析 04 研究结果 06 参考内容
引言
随着全球化的推进,汉语学习变得越来越热门。对于非母语为汉语的儿童来 说,选择合适的汉语教材是提高学习效果的关键。本次演示以《轻松学中文》为 例,对对外儿童汉语教材进行分析与研究,旨在深入了解该教材的特点、适用对 象以及编排优缺点,为相关教育部门和机构提供参考。
3、优缺点:《轻松学汉语》具有内容系统、语法点详细讲解等优点,但趣 味性相对不足;而《汉语乐园》以情景模拟和互动游戏为主,趣味性较强,但语 法知识点不够系统。
针对以上对比结果,本次演示提出以下建议:
1、在实际教学中,教师可以根据学生的年龄和水平选择合适的教材,并进 行针对性的教学策略调整。
2、对于年龄稍大的少儿学习者,可以选用《轻松学汉语》作为主教材,配 合《汉语乐园》中的互动游戏活动,以增加学习的趣味性。
内容分析
《轻松学中文》是一套专为非母语为汉语的儿童编写的教材,旨在通过轻松 愉悦的方式帮助儿童学习中文。教材分为起步、进步、飞跃、挑战四个等级,难 度逐步提升,适合不同水平的儿童学习。
1、词汇部分:教材注重常用词汇的呈现和操练,采用图画、实物等直观方 式帮助儿童理解词汇含义。同时,教材还注重词汇的复现率,帮助儿童巩固记忆。

轻松学汉语.pdf

轻松学汉语.pdf

A Simplified Guide toLearning Chinese轻松学汉语汉语ByMarc Thomas Hollingsworth (马克)© 2009Dedication献词I dedicate this book to the following people, whom without them, none of this would have been possible:For my father...Thomas James Hollingsworth, who always emphasized to me the importance of education and diligence.To my mother...Rose Lucille Hollingsworth for bringing me into this world.To my sister...Andrea Hollingsworth Toomey for always listening and understanding.To my mother...Carolyn Sias Hollingsworth for her unconditional love and support.我把这本书献给以下的人。

如果没有他们,就不可能有这本书的问世:我的父亲Thomas James Hollingsworth,他一直对我强调教育和勤奋的重要性。

我的母亲Rose Lucille Hollingsworth,是她把我带到了这个世界。

我的妹妹Andrea Hollingsworth Toomey,他总是倾听和理解我。

我的母亲Carolyn Sias Hollingsworth,谢谢她对我无条件的爱与支持。

Table of Contents 目录Forward 卷首语How to Use This Book 如何使用这本书Chapter One – Thoughts On Learning Language 学语言的看法, An Introduction to the Chinese Language汉语简介Chapter Two – Chinese Characters 汉字Chapter Three – Chinese Pronunciation 汉语发音Chapter Four - Chinese Grammar and Vocabulary 汉语语法与词汇Chapter Five – Chinese Lessons 汉语课Chapter Six - Chinese Language Resources帮助学习汉语的工具Chapter Seven - Chinese Media 中国电影作品及电台节目等Chapter Eight – Daily Use Language 日常句Chapter Nine - The Music of 许巍Xu Wei 许巍的音乐Chapter Ten - Words of Encouragement 关于鼓励的精彩短句Chapter Eleven - Appendix 附录Chapter Twelve – Acknowledgments 感言My first step in creating this book was to take all of the Chinese-related webpages from myPDF file format. The contentASimplifiedGuideToLearningChinese.zipASimplifiedGuideToLearningChinese.pdfASimplifiedGuideToLearningChineseAppendix.pdfChineseLessonsDialoguesReadingsSongsMP3.zipChineseLessonsDialoguesReadingsSongsPDF.zipChinesePronunciationMP3.zipThe last step is to double click on theChapter OneThoughts On Learning Language学语言的看法An Introduction to the Chinese Language汉语简介Thoughts On Learning Language:学语言的看法:Table of Contents 目录I. English Article 英文版文章II. Chinese Article 中文版文章I. English Article 英文版文章The English lessons in this website were created as a result of the English tutoring I did at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institute and the Greater Homewood Community Corporation in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. While tutoring there, I began to have an understanding of the challenges a person faces when living in a foreign country. Perhaps the greatest challenge a person faces while in a foreign country is that of communication. While living in China and studying Chinese, I decided to use the same approach that I used in the United States, listen to and study real-life conversations. The Chinese lessons contained in this website are the results of those efforts.For most people, we are born, grow up, and experience life in our 'home' country. Throughout this period, we naturally associate feelings and thoughts with words. When communicating with people, we are communicating feelings and thoughts and the tool that we use to convey these things is called words.Regardless of our native language, in our brain and in our soul there is a feeling associated with every word. We naturally feel and think, so therefore our words, without any effort naturally emanate.For a person living in a foreign country, 'learning' to develop a 'feeling' for that country's language is a tremendous challenge. How does a person go about acquiring a feeling for a word in a foreign language?We learn language from our environment and our brains do so naturally because at any moment in time, our ears are listening to the conversations of the people around us. Our eyes are also a natural tool and through reading text, we add to our already known body of knowledge.These English and Chinese lessons are my attempt at helping non-native English and non-native Chinese speakers solve this predicament. This site contains a collection of interviews and dialogues with a variety of speakers. My objective is to use these natural conversations as a tool to expose the learner to a variety of speaking styles and subjects, develop the learner's listening ability, as well as introduce and explain various words and phrases.I believe that through repeated listening to and reading real conversations, in particular paying attention to the emotion expressed by the speaker, the student is able to develop an acquisition ability as well as develop a natural 'feeling' for the language. I view these lessons as a primer for students. After developing an "ear", the student can then individually select and transcribe conversations from any number of sources ie. radio, TV, Internet, etc. Every transcription a student completes is a stepping stone to the next level of understanding the language. The ultimate goal is for the student to be able to listen to and repeat the conversations, not blindly repeating, but rather using their acquired feeling to express the words in a meaningful way, then using his/her own words, explain what the speakers are saying. By doing this, the student will have the skills necessary to communicate with people in everyday situations and most important, have an understanding of the feelings inside those people.My best wishes to you in your studies!II. Chinese Article 中文版文章这个网站的英语教程制成于我在美国马里兰洲巴尔的摩市Johns Hopkins大学医学院和Greater Homewood Community公司(为社区服务的组织名)辅导英语的时侯。

《轻松学汉语跟我学汉语》和《你好》三套汉语教材词汇对比分析

《轻松学汉语跟我学汉语》和《你好》三套汉语教材词汇对比分析

3、词汇练习方面,教材编写者应丰富练习的种类和数量,增加实际交际场景 的模拟练习,如角色扮演、对话练习等。同时,练习的难度也应适中,既要保 证初级学习者能够顺利完成,又要让中高级学习者感到具有挑战性。
参考内容二
华文教材与对外汉语教材对比分析:以《轻松学汉语》和《轻松学中文》为例
在全球化的背景下,汉语学习逐渐成为一种趋势。华文教材和对外汉语教材作 为汉语学习的两大支柱,其差异性和特点值得深入探讨。本次演示将以《轻松 学汉语》和《轻松学中文》两套教材为例,
随着中国经济的崛起和中华文化的传承与发展,汉语学习在全球范围内持续升 温。在这个背景下,各类汉语教材层出不穷,为学习者提供了丰富的资源。 《跟我学汉语》系列对外汉语教材作为其中之一,以其独特的特点和编排方式 受到了广泛。然而,本次演示将重点探讨这套教材在词汇方面存在的问题。
《跟我学汉语》系列对外汉语教材是由中国教育在线平台策划并的一套对外汉 语教材,旨在帮助全球汉语学习者更好地掌握汉语。该教材采用生活化、情景 化的编写方式,通过大量的对话和短文,让学习者在实践中学习汉语。然而, 本次演示发现该教材在词汇选择、词汇呈现和词汇练习方面存在一些问题。
1、词汇选择方面,教材编写者应充分考虑学习者的实际需求和水平,适当调 整词汇的难度和类型分布。对于初学者,可以增加一些基础、常用的词汇;对 于中高级学习者,可以引入一些专业、具有一定难度的词汇,以满足他们的学 习需求。
2、词汇呈现方面,教材编写者应提高词义解释的准确性和全面性,对于具有 多重含义的汉字和词语应给出尽可能详尽的解释。同时,语法注释也应更加细 致、透彻,以便学习者更好地理解和掌握汉语语法。
最后,在教学方法上,两套教材都采用了任务型教学法和情景教学法等现代教 学方法,但在具体操作上有所不同。《轻松学汉语》采用任务型教学法,通过 设计各种实际任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中学习汉语。例如在“购物”这 一主题下,学生需要通过模拟购物场景来完成学习任务。而《轻松学中文》则 更侧重于情景教学法的运用,通过模拟真实的中国生活场景,让学生身临其境 地感受汉语的实际运用。

轻松学中文 第2册 8课教案

轻松学中文 第2册 8课教案
在BK2第八课结束时,学生应该懂得:
(计划五课时完成)
一、生词部分:
1.掌握本课的生词,会听、会说、会写。
2.能够用本课的词组造句:TBP,70。
二、课文部分:
1.能够流利地朗读课文。
2.能够说出各种爱好的中文名称。
三、语法部分:
1.能够正确使用“……正在……,跟……一起”。
四、培养学生的翻译/理解能力。
并且了解了部分董斌词组的搭配,如,听音乐,看书。
3.学生能看图说/写句子。
LearningExperience:
Prelection:(导入)
第1步:祈祷。
第2步:出示图片——各种爱好。
第3步:介绍图片:跑步,游泳,打网球,唱歌,弹钢琴。
第4步:出示句卡——课文题目:爱好、运动。
LessonProper:(教学步骤)
1.我们怎么了解和发展自己的兴趣爱好?
2.如何合理安排学习和课外兴趣的时间?
3.常常运动,对身体有什么好处?
REFLECTIONS:
EXPERIENCEGoals:(本课的所要达到的各项教学目标)
在BK2第八课结束时,学生应该懂得:
(计划五课时完成)
一、生词部分:
1、掌握本课的生词,会听、会说、会写。
3.太,但是-姐姐太喜欢看电影了,但是她不喜欢看电视。
第3步:老师利用分解和组合的方法帮助学生记忆新学习的生词。
如:但-亻旦
影-彡景
第4步:为了能让学生正确地书写生词,这时可以让学生在WBP,86-87上练习写字。
第5步:完成练习:TBP,76-78。
1.培养学生学习中文的兴趣。
2.使学生能基本理解与个人或日常生活密切相关的语言材料,
培养学生能够进行简单的交际能力。(如,游泳,跑步,打网

对外汉语教学教材

对外汉语教学教材

对外汉语教学教材1《HSK规范教程》(华教社出版)是一套HSK1-6级的系列书籍,不同于其他教材的地方是,本套书籍严格按照HSK的词汇和语法大纲来编写。

全套书涉及生活场景、中国人的习惯和文化以及社会新闻等,让学生既能了解中国又能学会语言还能通过考试。

适应人群:想学习汉语或考级的的各个级别的学生。

2《体验汉语生活篇》是目前市面上为数不多的从生活下手的汉语教材。

通过打车,问路,点餐,买东西等真实的生活场景来进行编写。

老师和学生可以通过讲练相结合的方式进行上课,学生学完一本书基本上可以解决实际生活中的大部分问题。

推荐对象:汉语初级学习者。

3《轻松学汉语》这是一套帮助小朋友学习汉语的书籍,每篇文章不太长,都有一个小专项训练,里面配着彩色的图片,让小朋友学起来又新鲜又容易。

每课后面配有小的游戏和练习,让小朋友们在学中玩,玩中学。

推荐对象:7-12岁的小朋友4《汉语会话301句》是一套为初学汉语的学习者编著的初级汉语口语教材,分为上、下两册,每册20 课,共有40课。

全书共涉及“问候”“询问”等功能30个,生词800个左右,基础语法70项左右。

每课分句子、会话、替换与扩展、生词、语法、练习等六部分。

基础语法的讲解,通俗易懂,例句力求简明扼要。

练习形式多样,题量较大。

编写理念上以功能为主线,结合汉语语法结构,旨在培养学习者的汉语交际能力。

选取现代汉语中最基本、最常用的一些生活用语,通过一定的语用环境表现出来,并辅以相应的替换与扩展练习,帮助学生尽快熟悉、掌握、应用。

课文以对话形式呈现,设置了较好的语境,但是有些语境并不明确,没有注明对话的发生场合。

推荐对象:进行短期汉语课程培训的汉语学习者。

5《博雅汉语》系列,共9册。

其中《初级起步篇》以结构为主线,穿插了功能和情景,注重了语音、汉字、语法的呈现和练习,尤其重视基础语法,在基础语法的铺排和课文的对应上颇具匠心。

修订后的两本起步篇教材,配有练习手册,学练结合,方便了广大的使用者。

轻松学中文第2册12课教案

轻松学中文第2册12课教案
第1步:教学生说:“第十二课的题目是《外出就餐》”,让学生明确今天的主题。
第2步:完成TB,P117练习题。
1.你每个月大概花多少钱买杂志?
2.你每个月大概花多少钱买午饭?
3.你每个月大概花多少钱买玩具?
第3步:完成TB,P118练习题。
1.教师把题目放在PPT上跟学生一起讨论。
2.教师展示参考答案。
SESSION-SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES/ ALIGNMENT/ RATIONALE:
1.掌握本课的9个生词会听、会说、会写。
次cì,一次yīcì,特tè,别bié,特别tèbié,好吃hàochī,
概gài,大概dàgài,花huā,百bǎi,算suàn,贵guì。
2.能够用本课的名词/动词造句/完成会话。
1)西瓜/西红柿/苹果/比萨饼怎么卖?
2)热狗/西红柿/菜花儿多少钱?
3)……块一斤/一个。
4)可以。
第5步:做听力练习,TB,part2,6。
Closure:(总结)
Evaluation:(课后小结)
Sections:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Dates:
Session No.(课时)
Day4:第四课时
Date(日期)
第4步:第3步:老师利用曾经学过的词帮助学生记忆新的生词。
可是可以
人,民,币人民币
第4步:老师先领读一遍text1的课文,然后让学生跟读。注意纠正学生的语音语调。注意纠正学生的
语音语调。学生齐读生词,直到没有错误。
第6步:第5步:老师提问关于课文的问题。学生根据课文回答。
1.苹果多少钱?西瓜呢?
2.我想买什么?要花多少钱?
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Chinese Made Easy, recognized as one of the best Chinese learning materials worldwide, is made for you by Hong Kong’s prestigious Joint Publishing Co Ltd. (est. 1948).Simplifiedand TraditionalChinese versions areboth availableFor more information or services, please email to:publish@or visit: /cheasy INTRODUCTIONThe series of Chinese Made Easy consists of 5 books, designed to emphasize the development of communication skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing. The primary goal of this series is to help the learners use Chinese to exchange information and to communicate their ideas. The unique characteristic of this series is the use of the Communicative Approach adopted in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This approach also takes into account the differences between Chinese and Romance languages, in that the written characters in Chinese are independent of their pronunciation.125 431COURSE DESIGNG rammatical rulesThe textbook covers texts and grammar withparticular emphasis on listening and speaking.The style of texts varies according to thecontent. Grammatical rules are explained innote form, followed by practice exercises.There are several listening and speakingexercises for each lesson.T extbook: oralcommunication skillsThe textbook plays an importantrole in helping students develop oralcommunication skills through oral tasks,such as dialogues, questions and answers,interviews, surveys, oral presentations,etc. At the same time, the teachingof characters and character formationare also incorporated into the lessons.Vocabulary in earlier books will appearagain in later books to reinforce memory.2W orkbook: readingmaterialsThe workbook contains extensivereading materials and varied exercisesto support the textbook.T eacher,s book:testing languageskillsThe teacher’s book provides keys to the exercises in bothtextbook and workbook, and it also gives suggestions, suchas how to make a good use of the exercises and activities inorder to maximize the learning. In the teacher’s book, thereis a set of tests for each unit, testing four language skills:listening, speaking, reading and writing.3COURSE LENGTHBooks 1, 2 and 3 each covers approximately 100 hours of class time, and Books 4 and 5 might need more time, depending on how the book is used and the ability of students. Workbooks contain extensive exercises for both class and independent learning. The five books are continuous and ongoing, so they can be taught within any time span.HOW TO USE Chinese Made EasyHere are a few suggestions from the authors:Some new words are usually included in listening comprehension exercises to challenge the students. We suggest that the teacher go over the questions for the exercises with the students before they actually listen to the recording.Before practising the oral exercises in the textbook, the teacher should introduce the suggested vocabulary or phrases.The teacher should encourage the students to use their dictionary skills whenever appropriate, so that the students can extend their reading skills independently.The students are encouraged to research information on the internet and use other resources for their essay writing. The word limit for each piece of essay writing is to be decided by the teacher or the students according to their ability and level.The text for each lesson, listening comprehension exercises and reading texts are on the CDs attached to the textbook. The symbol indicates the track number, for example, is Disc 1, Track 1.4This series includes:Textbook with CD WorkbookOther books in the same series:"Chinese Made Easy forKids", books 1-4 (for primary school students)Joint Publishing (H.K.) Co.,Ltd.Chinese Made Easy adopts a new approach to teaching Chinese as a second or foreign language. It is designed for young students taking GCSE/IGCSE/A-Level Mandarin Chinese Exams (UK), SAT II/AP Chinese Examinations (USA), IB Chinese Exam, Australian Mandarin exams, HSK (Mainland China), or for those students who are starting to learn Chinese on their own..Chinese Made Easy has two levels: level 1 – Book 1, 2 and 3; and level 2 – Book 4 and 5. After completing this series, learners will acquire a vocabulary of approximately 1,700 Chinese characters and several thousand phrases. The topics for each book are:book 1- Greetings - Family members - Personal introduction - Numbers and dates - Countries and languages- Occupation and work places - Modes of transport - TimeThe course features: task-based learning coupled with a focus on form and function a wild variety of texts and practice materials up-to-date topics relevant to young studentscareful pacing for gradual progress in language skills clearly focused aims for each unitregular consolidation and reinforcementpractical tasks and activities to practise use of the target language both simplified and original Chinese script in the vocabulary list language materials presented in a fun, interesting wayhighly attractive and colourful page designsThe series includes:Textbook with CDs WorkbookTeacher’s Book with CDbook 2- Colours and clothing- Weather and holidays - Hobbies- Student's daily routine- School subjects - School facilities - Makingtelephone callsbook 3- Parts of the body and illness- Food and health - Shopping- Everyday articles - Stationery and gifts- Furniture and electricalappliances in the house- Life at home - Asking the waybook 4- About China: its language,geography and food- Summer holidays - Travel- World famous cities- Family tree - Pets- Personality- Local community - Volunteer workbook 5- Chinese and Western festivals and customs - Communication and the media - Entertainment - Celebrities - Young people - Law and order - Education and employment - New technology - Healthy life styleAbout the authors:Ms. Yamin Ma has an M.Ed. in Curriculum Design and Development from Queen's University, Canada.Ms. Xinying Li holds a postgraduate diploma in Applied Linguistics from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.Both authors have teaching experience in China and abroad, and are currently teaching Chinese in an internationalschool in Hong Kong.。

相关文档
最新文档