汽车维护专业英语
汽车英语词典
汽车英语词典我可以为你提供一些与汽车相关的常用英语词汇和短语：1. 汽车部件：- Engine (发动机)- Transmission (变速器)- Brake (刹车)- Tire (轮胎)- Steering wheel (方向盘)- Headlights (前灯)- Tail lights (尾灯)- Windshield wipers (雨刷)- Rearview mirror (后视镜)- Exhaust system (排气系统)2. 行驶相关：- Accelerate (加速)- Brake (刹车)- Turn (转弯)- Reverse (倒车)- Park (停车)- Overtake (超车)- Traffic jam (交通堵塞)- Speed limit (限速)- Fuel efficiency (燃油效率)3. 维护和修理：- Maintenance (保养)- Oil change (换油)- Tire rotation (轮胎轮换)- Battery replacement (更换电池)- Tune-up (车辆调试)- Breakdown (故障)- Towing service (拖车服务)- Auto repair shop (汽车修理店)4. 汽车类型：- Sedan (轿车)- SUV (运动型多用途车)- Coupe (双门轿车)- Convertible (敞篷车)- Hatchback (掀背车)- Pickup truck (皮卡)- Electric car (电动车)- Hybrid car (混合动力车)5. 驾驶相关：- Driver's license (驾驶执照)- Traffic rules (交通规则)- Road signs (道路标志)- Seat belt (安全带)- Airbag (气囊)- Defensive driving (防御性驾驶)这是一些基本的汽车英语词汇，如果有特定的词汇或主题你想了解，可以告诉我，我将尽力提供帮助。
汽车专业英语词汇
氧化脱碳oxidation and decarbonization过热与过燃烧overheat and overcrook渗碳carburizing真空渗碳vacuum carburizing渗氮（氮化）nitriding碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonitriding (cyaniding)软氮化tufftride离子氮化ion-nitriding氰化cyaniding激光热处理lasering heat treatmetn氧化处理oxidation treatment发蓝处理blueing磷化处理phosphating蒸气处理steam treatment渗铝aluminizing渗硼boronizing硫化sulphurizing表面抛光surface polishing镀覆热处理plating and heat treatment喷涂spraying离子束注入ion injection化学气相沉积法chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法physical vaporous deosition喷镀sputter电镀electroplate调质hardening and high temperature tempering 韧度toughness红硬性red hardness脆性brittleness冷脆性cold brittleness淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability金相学metallography宏观组织macro-structure显微组织micro-structure低倍照相macrography金相图phase diagram奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite珠光体pealite贝氏体bainite铁素体ferrite索氏体sorbite屈氏体troostite渗碳体cementite莱氏体ledeburite临界点critical point白点flake晶体大小grain size再结晶recrystallization离析性segregation共晶eutectic热处理炉heat treatment furnace加热炉heating frunace分批炉batch furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace电炉electric furnace电阻炉resistance furnace马弗炉box furnace(muffle furnace)井式炉shaft furnace油炉oil-fired furnace坑式炉low-shaft furnace连续炉continous furnace真空炉vacuum furnace退火炉annealing furnace高频炉high-frequency furnace渗碳炉carburizing furnace感应炉induction furnace滚式炉roller hearth oven煤气炉gas-fired furnace台车式炉truck-loading furnace炉床hearth退火箱annealing box淬火槽quenching bach渗碳箱technical service油槽sump喷沙机sander喷丸室shot blast chamber硬度计（回跳，肖氏）sclerometer肖氏硬度计shore hardness tester红外线高温计infrared pyrometer汽车维护vehicle maintenance汽车修理vehicle repair汽车维护制度system of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle汽车完好技术状况good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷operational defect制造缺陷manufacturing defect设计缺陷design defect事故性缺陷accidental defect汽车耗损vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损wear of vehicle part磨损过程wear process正常磨损normal wear极限磨损limiting wear允许磨损permissible wear磨损率wear rate机械磨损mechanical wear化学磨损chemical wear热磨损thermic wear疲劳磨损fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损corrosion wear故障磨损failure wear故障malfunctioning断裂breakdown损坏damage更换（零件）replacing擦伤scratching刮伤scoring点蚀pitting粘附adhesion咬粘seizure烧伤burning穴蚀cavitation老化ageing疲劳fatigue变形deformation缺陷defect汽车故障vehicle failure完全故障complete failure局部故障partial failure致命故障critical failure严重故障major failure一般故障minor failure汽车故障现象symptom of vehicle failure抢气mixture robbery呛油fuel fouling盘车turning飞车run way工作粗暴rough running早燃preignition回火back fire自燃现象dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）detonation火花（点火）爆燃spark knock燃料爆燃fuel knock(gas knock)不发火（不点火）misfiring调速不匀hunting过度停顿flat spot调速器工作不匀governor hunting回流back flow串气blow-by稀释dilution滤清器阻塞clogged filter润滑超量overlubrication（气缸）上油oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油after dripping （燃气系）气阻vapor lock结胶gum deposit敲缸knock拉缸cylinder score咬缸cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤journal score刮伤scuff拉瓦bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象percolation化油器结冰carburetor icing活塞敲缸piston knock(piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响tappet noise (valve knock) 汽门弹簧颤动valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积lead fouling（火花塞）积碳carbon fouling真空提前失效defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲steering kickback离合器炸裂clutch explosion制动踏板发软spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力hard pedal制动器发响noisy brake制动踏板过低low brake pedal制动盘摆动disc runout制动失效brake fade减震器失效defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗burn rubber轮胎急速磨损peel rubber漂滑效应hydro-planing (aqua-planing)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行impending skid充气不足under -inflation异响abnormal knocking泄漏leakage过热overheat失控out of control乏力lack of power污染超限illegal exhaust and noise费油excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖fluttering故障率failure rate平均故障率的观察值observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法fault tree analysis汽车维护类别class of vehicle maintenance定期维护periodic maintenance季节性维护seasonal maintenance技术保养technical service清洗washing技术检查check-up保养里程service cycle每日保养daily sevice防护preserving冬季保养winter check-up夏季保养summer check-up走合维护running -in maintenance汽车修理类别class of vehicle repair汽车大修major repair of vehicle汽车中修medium repair of vehicle汽车小修current repair of vehicle总成修理unit repair零件修理parts repair计划修理scheduled repair定期修理regulation repair视情修理repari on techincal condition非计划修理unscheduled repair修复reconditioning修理里程mileage between repair拆开separating拆下withdrawing拆卸disassembling校正aligning装配fitting重新装配reassembling调整adjusting单独修理individual repair汽车报废motor vehicle liquidation报废scrapping汽车维护工艺technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车维护作业operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程technological process of vehicle repair技术检验technical checking检视inspection零件检验分类inspection and clasification of parts走合、磨合running-in冷磨合cold running-in热磨合hot running-in修理尺寸repair size走（磨）合期running-in period走（磨）合过程running -in process走（磨）合工况running-in conditions加速磨损期repriod of accelerated wear极限间隙limiting clearance允许间隙permissible clearance装配间隙assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair 汽车维修技术标准technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断vehicle diagnosis汽车检测detecting test of vehicle诊断参数diagnostic parameters诊断规范diagnostic norms汽车维修管理admisistration of vehicle amintenance汽车维护方法method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法method of vehicle maintenance on universal post总成互换修理法unit exchange repairing method周转总成reversible unit混装修理法depersonalized repairmethod就车修理法personalized repair method汽车维修指标indices of vehicle maintenance and repari汽车维护生产纲领production program of vehicle maintenance汽车维修生产纲领production program of vehicle repair汽车诊断周期period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维护周期period of vehicle maintenance汽车维修竣工辆次number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日average days during major repair of vehicles汽车维修平均工时average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率labour productivity of repair man汽车维护企业enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修场（站）maintenance depot (station )of vehicle汽车停车场（库）park汽车修理厂vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站vehicle diagnostic station汽车检测站detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair螺丝刀screwdriver花扳手ring spanner锉刀file双头扳手double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳combinaton pliers轮胎螺栓扳手wheel wrench厚度规feeler gauge杆式气缸量规bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表cylinder compression gauge活塞台钳piston vice活塞加热器piston heater活塞环工具piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)压环器piston ring compressor花塞环锉piston ring file活塞销拉器piston-pin extractor连杆矫正器connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器valve spring compressor气门研磨工具valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手tappet wrench浮子室液面仪float level gauge歧管压力表manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪combusion teste断电器触点闭合角dwell meter火花塞间隙量规plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手spark plug box(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比累计battery hydrometer汽车架car stand (jack stand)轮轴架axle stand前束量尺toe-in gauge外倾测量器camber gauge制动踏板压下器brake depresor制动器放气软管hose for brake bleeding车架量规frame gauge轮毂拆卸器hub puller车轮拆卸器wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠tire-lever打气筒tire pump螺旋千斤顶screw jack轮胎压力计presure gauge油壶oil can手油泵manual fuel pump黄油枪grease gun起动摇把starting crank工具袋tool bag车身修整工具body bumping tool发动机测功机engine dynamomete发动机综合试验机engine analyzer发动机示波器engine scope(oscillograph0电子诊断式发动机试验仪electronic -diagnostis engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台roller type dynamometer (test bed0发动机加速测功仪free acceleraton engine tester容积式油耗计volumetric fuel meter燃烧（废气）分析仪combustion teste红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪tune-up tester底盘测功机chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪steering wheel freeplay gauge侧滑试验台side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机wheel balancer车轮动平衡机dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机cylinder honing machine直线镗削机line borer气门修整机valve reseater销孔珩磨机pinhole honer曲轴磨床crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机valve grinding machine气门面磨光机valve refacer气门座偏心磨光机eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机lapping machine电子点火试验器electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器neon spark tester电容器试验器condenser tester电枢试验器armature tester制动盘专用车床disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置brake flusher制动系空气排除器brake bleeder城市公共交通urban public transport公共交通方式public transport mode城市公共交通系统urban public transport system大运量客运系统mass transit system快速轨道交通rail rapid transit (RRT)地铁subway单轨运输系统monorail transit system垂直运输系统vertical transit system应急公共交通系统emergency pulbic transport system 公共交通优先public transport priority公共汽车优先通行系统bus priority sytem城市公共交通标志urban public transport sign公共交通工具public transport means公共交通线路public transport line公共交通线路设施public transport line facilities公共交通线路网public transport network公共交通车站public transport stop(station)公共交通停车场public transport parking place公共交通枢纽public transport junction城市公共交通规划urban public transport planning公共交通线路布局public transport network distribution公共交通站场布局public transport yard and station arrangement城市公共交通客流预测urban public transport passenger fow forecast 城市公共交通客流调查urban public transport passenger fow survey 城市公共交通票价制urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通运行调度urban public transport scheduling公共交通工具及设备public transportation means and device公共汽车bus priority sytem小公共汽车minibus长途公共汽车long-distance bus旅游车touring bus单车single bus通道式公共汽车articulated bus双层公共汽车double-deck bus低地板式公共汽车low-floor bus出租汽车taxi无轨电车trolley bus通道式无轨电车articulated trolly bus有轨电车tram快速有轨电车light rail rapid transit car轨道车rail car车列car row列车train地下铁道列车subway train单轨车monorail car磁垫车magnetic levitated vehicle行人传送带passenger belt车厢carriage客舱cabin车门service door安全门emergency exit车窗window车顶通风窗ventilator安全监视窗curb window地板floor踏板step车内通道passage铰接装置articulated equipment司机座椅driver seat乘务员座椅attendant seat乘客座椅passenger seat扶手handrail车厢顶灯roof light门灯door light服务台service table废票箱invalidated ticket box路牌Iine number plate前路牌front number plate后路牌rear number plate侧路牌side number plate出租汽车标志taxi sign车厢空调设备air-conditioning equipment车用直流电度表vehicle D.C kilowatt-hour meter 车用扩音机vehicle microphone车用播音机vehicle broadcaster车用计费器taxi meter乘客计数器passenger counter自动售票器passimeter自动检票机automatic ticket checker集电装置power collector接地链grounding chanin车内净高interior height车厢通道宽度passage width车门开度door opening degree车厢地板高度floor height一级踏板高度first step height踏板级间高度step spacing座位间距seat spacing车厢站立面积standing area座位数seating capacity定员rated passenger capacity最大载客量maximum passenger capacity运营管理operation management市区线路urban line郊区线路suburban line长途线路intercity line地面线路ground line地下线路underground line高峰线路peak-hour line昼夜线路day and night line夜间线路night line快车线路express line固定线路fixed line临时线路temporary line游览线路touring line环形线路loop line高架线路elevated line干线artery支线branch折返线turn line正线main line站线siding段管线section line岔线branch line特别用途线special line单向行驶线段one-way section轨距gauge调度站control station调度中心control center中途调度站intermediate control office 起点站origin station终点站terminal中途站stop(station )始发站origin stop快车站express bus stop招呼站request stop定时车站timed stop换乘站transfer stop枢扭站junction station港湾式车站bus bay长途公共汽车站long distance bus sto 出租汽车站taxi statio站名sto name站号stop number站牌stop board夜班车站牌night-bus stop board路别line number候车亭bus shelter售票厅waiting room检票口ticket entrance验票口ticket exit站台platform岛式站台island platform侧式站台side platform自动扶梯escalator换乘停车场park-and-ride place多层停车场parking lot牵引供电系统tractive power supply system 直流牵引变电站D.C traction substation馈线feeder馈线网feeder network触线网trolly wire network供电方式power supply mode供电分区power supply zone供电臂supply arm分线器frog并线器trailing frog交叉器crossover客源passenger origin客流流向passenger flow direction客流passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume城市客流urban passenger flow市区客流city passenger flow郊区客流suburban passenger flow高峰时间peak time非高峰时间off-peak time早高峰morning peak晚高峰evenign peak高峰小时peak hour高峰主流向main flow during the peak period 乘客passenger普通乘客revenue passenger月票乘客commuter持证乘客passholder留候乘客remainder换乘乘客transfer passenger包车乘客passenger chartered违章乘客violated passenger调车idpatching vehicle线路车regular vehicle备用车reserved vehicle专线车special vehicle包车chartered vehicle行车方式running mode快车express bus慢车local bus直达车through vehicle区间车inter-zone vehicle跨线车trans-line bus高峰车vehicle during the peak period 加班车extra vehicle夜班车night bus昼夜车day and night vehicle出场车pull-over vehicle回场车pull-in vehicle下线车off-line vehicle首班车first -run vehicle末班车final run vehicle运行running正点on schedule正点率on schedule rate早点running hot晚点behind schedule压点decelerated run赶点accelerated run行车时刻表timetable运行图running chart票务ticket business票价fare全程票价full fare计程票制metered fare分段票制sectional fare计时票制time fare system单一票制flat fare票类fare ticket type票价里程fare-kilometre车票ticket普通票cash fare月票monthly ticket市区月票city monthly ticket郊区月票suburban monthly ticket专线月票one-line monthly ticket学生月票student monthly ticket通用月票general monthly ticket公用月票service monthly ticket本票ticket book往返票round-trip ticket磁性月票magnetic tickeet代用币token废票invalid ticket查票ticket checking补票compensation fare罚票penalty fare车票有效期ticket validity time免费乘车zero fare汽车运输管理transportation management运输系统transportation system运输业transport service(carrying trade)汽车运输企业automobile transportation enterprise运输网络transportation network网络单元network element建树法（网络分析法应用例）tree building method最优路线optimization of route汽车运输车辆vehicle of auto-transportation运输基地transportation base运行方案operation plan车辆完好率coefficient of availability of vehicle出车率coefficient of utilization of automobile拖运率rate of utilization of trailer平均吨（客）位average tonnage (passenger seat)车吨（客）位产量vehicle ton(seat )production运输量transportation volume运输里程transport mileage货物运输freight transportation集中运输centralized transportation分散运输decentralized transportation集装箱运输container transport联合运输inter-mode transport定时运输transportation on schedule整车运输transportation of truck-load零担运输sporadic freight transportation包车运输rent automobile transportation迂回运输round about transportation相向运输inter-transportation of freight in opposite direction 重复运输repeated transportation甩挂运输transportation with dumping trailers旅客运输passenger transportation货物运输goods transportation市区运输city transposrtation郊区运输suburban transportatiojn区间运输inter-region transportatin长途运输long distance transportation干线汽车运输truck-road transportation货流flow of freight货流图freight flow diagram运次transportatin cycle车次（单程）trip(one way)运程段journey运程voyage周转circulation载货行程loading mileage不载货行程no-loading mileage调空行程switching mileage货物周围量goods-circulating quantity吨公里利用系数coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers 运输费用transportation cost装卸费用loading and unloading charge运费率freight rate运费表freight tariff运费单freight bill(freight notes)路单route-list货卡card of goods计件货物packing goods散装货物bulk goods普通货物common goods长型货物long goods轻泡货物light cargo过境货物transit goods货物发送点dispatch point for goods货物接收点receiving point for goods标准件standard parts螺栓bolt螺柱stud六角头螺栓hexagon bolt方头螺栓squarehead bolt方头凸缘螺栓square collar-head boltT形螺栓T-head boltU形螺栓U-bolt吊环螺栓eye bolt支撑螺栓stay botl方头紧定螺栓square-head set-bolt方头凸缘端紧定螺栓square collar-head set-bolt螺钉screw内方头紧定螺钉square-socket set-screw开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese-head screw球面圆柱头螺钉fillister(raised cheese)head screw沉头螺钉flat(countersunk)head screw半沉头螺钉raised countersunk head screw开槽圆头螺钉slotted round head screw无头螺钉headless screw螺母nut锁紧螺母check nut六角螺母hexagon nut开槽六角螺母hezagon castle (slotted )nut方螺母square nut圆周钻孔圆头螺母round nut with drilled holes in side 开槽圆头螺母slotted round nut翼形螺母wing nut滚花螺母knurled nut开槽螺母slotted nut垫圈washer推力垫圈thrust washer纤维垫圈fiber washer光垫圈bright washer黑皮垫圈black washer平垫圈plain washer方斜垫圈square taper washer弹簧垫圈spring washer止动垫圈tab washer弹簧spring拉伸螺旋弹簧extension coil spring压缩螺旋弹簧compresson coil spring锥形弹簧conical spring片弹簧plate spring螺旋形弹簧spiral spring碟形弹簧disc spring轴承bearing减摩轴承antifriction bearng球轴承ball bearing单列滚珠轴承single-row ball bearing外轴承outer bearing内轴承inner bearing推力滚珠轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust baring密封式轴承sealed bearing滚子轴承roller bearing挠性滚子轴承hyatt roller bearing向心轴承radial bearing圆锥形滚子轴承conical roller bearing径向球轴承annular ball baring导向轴承pilot bearing滚针轴承needle bearing双列滚珠轴承double-row ball bearing轴承外圈bearing cup轴承内圈bearing cone轴承座圈bearing race滑动轴承plain bearing (insert bearing) 铅表铜轴承lead-bronze bearing轴承盖bearing cap轴承座bearing saddle轴瓦bearing shell轴承间隙bearing clearance轴承垫片bearing shim轴承合金bearing metal减摩合金antifriction alloy巴氏合金babbit metal锡基轴承合金tin-base bearing alloy锡基合金轴承tin-base bearing铅基合金lead-base alloy浇铸式合金轴承moulded bearing metal 烧结合金sintered alloy粉末冶金轴承powdered bearing无油轴承oilless bearing燃料（燃油）fuel石油（原油）petroleum(crude)基准燃油reference fuel汽油gasoline (petrol)人造汽油artificial gasoline天然汽油natural gasoline直馏汽油direct distilled gasoline低含铅汽油low lead fuel无铅汽油unleaded gasoline乙基汽油ethylized gasoline气体汽油casing head gasoline燃油混合气fuel mixture柴油diesel fuel煤油kerosine液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) 压缩煤气compressed gas发生炉煤气generator gas含甲醇酒精methylated spirit甲醇methanol乙醇alcohol辛烷值octane number十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index燃油比重fuel specific gravity燃油密度fuel density燃油馏程fuel distillation range燃油蒸气压力fuel vapor pressure挥发性volatility结晶温度crystallization point浊点cloud point凝固点freezing point蒸馏试验distillaton test馏程distillation range初沸点initial boiling point干点final boiling point酸度acidity润滑剂lubricant机油oil重工况润滑油heavy-duty oil黄油grease发动机油engine oil齿轮油gear oil酸性精炼油acid refined oil选择精制油selective oil压缩机机油compressor oil准双曲线齿轮油hypoid gear oil机油添加剂oil additive钙基润滑脂lime grease钙-钠基润滑脂lime-sodium base grease凡士林vaseline润滑性lubricity粘度指数viscosity index机油粘度号数（机油号数）oil viscosity rating运动粘度kinematic viscosity动力粘度dynamic viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity抗爆剂anti-knock compound净化剂detergent清洗剂cleaner稠化剂thickener泡沫抑制剂foaming inhibitor防泡沫添加剂anti-foaming additive防冻剂freezing inhibitor防冻添加剂anti-freeze additive多用途添加剂multipurpose additive抗氧化剂oxidation inhibitor搞腐蚀剂corrosion inhibitor滴点dropping point渗透性penetration氧化稳定性及腐蚀性oxidation stability and corrosiveness标准化standardization基本术语basic terms标准化主题subject of standardization标准化领域field fo standardization技术发展水平state of the art公认的技术规则acknowledged rule of technology 标准化的水平level of standardization国际标准化international standarkdization地区标准化regional standardization国家标准化national standardization地方标准化provincial standardization标准化的目的aims of standardization环境保护protection of environment标准文件normative document．标准化机构standardizing body 地区标准化组织reginal standardization organization 国际标准化组织international standardization organization 标准机构standards body 国家标准机构national standards body 地区标准组织reginal standards organization 国际标准组织international standards organization 权力机构authority 制定规章的机构regulatory authority 执行机构executive autority 标准的协调harmonization of standards 标准法standard law 标准件standard part 标准物reference material 标准学standard learning 标准程序standard program 标准贯彻standard carrying out 标准龄期valid period of standard 标准情报standard information 标准情报工作information work of standards 标准体系standards system 标准体系表standrds system table 标准体系表的构成structure of standards sytem 标准的级别levels of standards 标准化档案archives of standardization 标准的等效性equivalence of standards 采用程度degree of adoption 参照采用adopting by reference 等同采用adopting by equation 等效采用adopting by equivalent 采用国际标准原则rules for adopting international standard 采用国际标准工作程序work procedure for adopting international standards 采用国际标准管理办法admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards 采用国际标准和国外先进标准adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard 标准情报管理standard information management 标准情报检索standard information retrieval 国家标准化计划national standardization plan 行业计划sectional plan 环境保护法environmental protection law 企业标准化enterprise standardization 企业标准化情报工作standard information work in enterprise 全国标准化技术委员会national technical committee for standardization 世界标准日world standard day 中国标准化年鉴CSBS yearbook 中华人民共和国标准化法the standardization law of the people's republic of china 中华人民共和国环境保护法the environment protection law of the people's republic of china 综合标准化integrated standardization 标准standard 注明日期的引用（标准）dated reference (to standards) 不注明日期的引用（标准）undated reference (to standards) 标准文献分类classification of standards document．标准文献收集collection of standard decumnets 标准情报咨询服务advisory service of standard information 文献标引document．nbspindexing 主题法subject indexing method 叙词表（主题词表）thesaurus 标准类型type 基础国际标准basic international standard 政府规程governmental regulation 多种语言的国际标准multilingual international standard 国际标准international standard 地区标准regional standard 国家标准national standard 地方标准provincial standard 予标准prestandard 协调标准harmonized stndard 统一标准unified standard 相同标准identical standard 国际协调标准internationally harmonized standard 地区协调标准regionally harmonized standard 多边协调标准multilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准bilaterally harmonized standard 单边看齐标准unilaterally alighned standard 可比标准comparable standard 强制性标准mandatory standard 推荐性标准recommended standard 国家标准national standard 部标准ministerial standard 行业标准occupation standard 技术标准technical standard 内控标准inner quality standard 企业标准company standard(enterprise standard) 企业法规business law and regulation 引用标准quoted standard 专业标准specialized standard 参考标准normative reference 产品标准product standard 法规regulation 安全标准safety standard 技术规范technical specification 实施规则code fo practice 基础标准basic standard 术语标准terminology standard 测试标准testing standard 过程标准process standard 服务标准service standard 接口标准interface standard 有关应提供数据的标准standard on data to be provided 半成品标准semi-finished product standard 包装标准packaging standard 标志标准standard of mark 补充性标准complementary standard 大气质量标准atomosphere quality standard 工装标准tool standard 管理标准admisistrative standard 环境保护标准environmental protection standard 技术说明technical descriptioon 劳动保护标准labour protectig standard 劳动卫生标准labour hygiene standard 零部件标准part-subassemble standard 试验标准test standard 通用标准general standard 限定性标准definitive standard 信息分类编码标准standard for classified code of information 性能标准performance standard 政府标准government standard 指导性标准directive standard 指导性技术文件technical guidance document．标准补充件addition to standard 标准修改件amendment to standard 附录annex 书目参考目录biliographical reference 文献书目bibliography 勘误表corrigenda 新工作项目建议new work item proposal 技术活动新领域提案proposal for new field of technical activity 引用标准reference to standard 参考著作reference works 技术图纸technical drawing 技术法规technical regulation 技术报告technical report 技术趋向文件technical trend document．工作文件working document．工作草案working draft细则instruction修正草案amended draft国际标准草案draft internation standard标准报批稿draft standard for approval标准报批材料standard materials for approval标准送审稿draft standard for examination标准讨论稿draft standard for discussion标准编制说明description for drawing up standard标准附加说明appended description of standard标准征求意见稿standard for commnet标准的构成constitution of standard标准的单元division of standard标准的结构framework of standard标准的成分normative element标准的要求normative requirement标准的范围scope of standard标准文件的内容content of normative document．规定provision 陈述statement 指示instructon 建议recommendation 要求requirement 必要要求exclusive requirement 任选要求optional requirement 认为满足规定deemed-to-satisfy provision 叙述规定descriptive provision 性能规定performance provision 一个标准文件的主体body of a normative document．附加要素additional element 目次content 索引index 引言introduction 目录list 名称nomenclature 段落paragraph 部分part 章节section 序号serial number 分条款subclause 分单元subdivision 附加成分supplementary element 封面（名称页）title page 标准实施日期date of standard implementation 标准代号与编号symbol and number of standard 标准的幅面及格式width and format of standard 目标object 目录catalog 叙词descriptor 主题词。
汽车 功能域 英语
汽车功能域英语
汽车的功能领域在英语中可以被描述为"Automotive Industry"
或者"Automotive Sector"。
这个领域涵盖了汽车的设计、制造、销
售和维护等方面。
在汽车行业中，有许多相关的专业术语和概念，
比如"automobile engineering"（汽车工程）、"vehicle dynamics"（车辆动力学）、"automotive technology"（汽车技术）等等。
汽车功能领域也包括了汽车零部件制造、汽车电子技术、汽
车安全等方面。
此外，汽车行业也涉及到市场营销、供应链管理、
环境保护等多个方面。
总的来说，汽车的功能领域在英语中是一个
广泛而复杂的领域，涵盖了许多不同的方面和专业知识。
汽车维修英语作文
汽车维修英语作文Car Maintenance。
Car maintenance is an essential part of owning a car. Regular maintenance not only ensures the safety of the driver and passengers, but it also prolongs the life of the car and saves money in the long run. In this article, we will discuss the importance of car maintenance and sometips on how to maintain your car.Firstly, regular maintenance can prevent accidents. A car that is not well-maintained can cause accidents on the road. For example, if the brakes are not working properly, the car may not be able to stop in time to avoid a collision. Regular maintenance can prevent such accidents by ensuring that all parts of the car are in good working condition.Secondly, regular maintenance can prolong the life of the car. A car that is well-maintained can last for manyyears. On the other hand, a car that is not well-maintained may break down frequently and require expensive repairs. Regular maintenance can prevent this by identifying and fixing problems before they become major issues.Now, let's discuss some tips on how to maintain your car.1. Check the oil regularly. Oil is the lifeblood of the engine, and it needs to be changed regularly to ensure that the engine runs smoothly. Check the oil level regularly and change the oil according to the manufacturer's recommendations.2. Check the brakes regularly. The brakes are one of the most important safety features of the car. Check the brakes regularly and replace the brake pads and rotors when necessary.3. Check the tires regularly. The tires are the only part of the car that comes into contact with the road. Check the tire pressure regularly and replace the tireswhen they are worn.4. Check the battery regularly. The battery is responsible for starting the car and powering theelectrical system. Check the battery regularly and replaceit when it is no longer holding a charge.In conclusion, car maintenance is an essential part of owning a car. Regular maintenance can prevent accidents, prolong the life of the car, and save money in the long run. Follow these tips to maintain your car and ensure that itis safe and reliable on the road.。
专业车间的英语
专业车间的英语
专业车间的英语是指在工业生产中，用来描述车间和工厂操作的专业术语和表达方式，包括机器设备、工艺流程、质量控制和安全要求等方面的英语表述。
在机械制造、电子制造、汽车制造、航空航天等领域中，专业车间的英语是一种必备的工作语言。
工厂和车间的员工需要掌握相关术语和表达方式，才能有效地进行工作沟通和协调。
下面是一些常见的专业车间英语词汇：
1. Equipment：设备
2. Machinery：机械
3. Assembly line：装配线
4. Production process：生产流程
5. Quality control：质量控制
6. Safety regulations：安全规定
7. Machine operator：机器操作员
8. Maintenance：维护
9. Material handling：物料处理
10. Production efficiency：生产效率
掌握这些词汇，可以大大提高工作效率和工作质量。
此外，还需要学习相关的行业术语和表达方式，以更好地了解和应用专业车间的英语。
- 1 -。
汽车维修英语作文
汽车维修英语作文Title: Efficient Car Maintenance: A Key to Smooth Driving。
In today's fast-paced world, owning a car has become a necessity for many people. However, along with the convenience of having personal transportation comes the responsibility of maintaining it properly. Effective car maintenance not only ensures safety but also enhances the longevity and performance of the vehicle. In this essay, we will explore the importance of car maintenance and discuss various aspects of it.First and foremost, regular maintenance is essentialfor ensuring the safety of both the driver and passengers. By inspecting crucial components such as brakes, tires, and lights, potential hazards can be identified and addressed before they escalate into serious accidents. For instance, worn-out brake pads or low tire tread depth cansignificantly increase the risk of accidents, especially inadverse weather conditions. Therefore, scheduling periodic inspections and servicing can help mitigate such risks and keep everyone on the road safe.Moreover, proper maintenance is vital for preserving the resale value of the vehicle. A well-maintained car not only performs better but also commands a higher price when it comes time to sell or trade it in. Routine tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, and fluid checks may seem minor, but they contribute to the overall condition of the vehicle. Potential buyers are more likely to pay a premium for a car that has been consistently maintained than one that shows signs of neglect.Furthermore, neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs down the road. Minor issues left unattended can escalate into major problems, requiring extensive repairs that can drain your wallet. For example, ignoring a small oil leak can eventually result in engine damage, necessitating expensive repairs or even engine replacement. By staying on top of maintenance tasks and addressing any issues promptly, you can avoid such costly scenarios andkeep your car running smoothly for years to come.In addition to safety and financial considerations, proper maintenance also contributes to the overall driving experience. A well-maintained car not only operates more efficiently but also provides a smoother and more comfortable ride. Components such as suspension systems and steering mechanisms perform optimally when properly maintained, resulting in better handling and reduced road noise. Moreover, regular maintenance helps prevent unexpected breakdowns, ensuring that your travel plans are not disrupted due to mechanical issues.To achieve effective car maintenance, it's essential to follow a comprehensive maintenance schedule recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. This typically includes routine tasks such as oil changes, tire rotations, brake inspections, and fluid checks. Additionally, it's crucial to pay attention to any warning signs or unusual noisesthat may indicate underlying issues requiring attention. Addressing problems early can prevent them from escalating into more significant issues that are costlier to fix.In conclusion, car maintenance is a vital aspect of vehicle ownership that should not be overlooked. By prioritizing regular maintenance, drivers can ensure safety, preserve resale value, avoid costly repairs, and enhancethe overall driving experience. Remember, a well-maintained car is not only safer and more reliable but also more enjoyable to drive. So, make it a priority to schedule regular maintenance appointments and address any issues promptly to keep your vehicle in top condition.。
汽车维修英语作文
汽车维修英语作文Title: Automotive Repair: A Vital Skill in Modern Society。
In today's fast-paced world, automobiles play a crucial role in our daily lives, providing convenience and mobility. However, with the convenience of automobiles comes the responsibility of maintenance and repair. Understanding automotive repair is not only a valuable skill but also a necessity for ensuring safety on the roads. In this essay, we will delve into the importance of automotive repair and explore its various aspects.First and foremost, proficiency in automotive repair empowers individuals to address mechanical issues promptly, thereby preventing potential breakdowns and accidents. Whether it's changing a flat tire, replacing a faulty brake pad, or troubleshooting engine problems, possessing the knowledge and skills to perform these tasks can save time, money, and even lives. Moreover, being able to diagnose andfix minor issues independently fosters a sense of self-reliance and confidence among drivers.Furthermore, a comprehensive understanding of automotive repair fosters economic savings for vehicle owners. Instead of relying solely on professional mechanics for every repair need, individuals can undertake minor repairs and maintenance tasks themselves, reducing dependence on expensive service centers. Additionally, knowing when and how to perform routine maintenance, such as oil changes and tire rotations, can prolong the lifespan of vehicles and prevent costly repairs down the line.Moreover, automotive repair skills are essential for fostering environmental sustainability. Proper maintenance and repair of vehicles ensure optimal fuel efficiency and reduce harmful emissions, contributing to environmental conservation efforts. By keeping vehicles in top condition, individuals can minimize their carbon footprint andmitigate the environmental impact of automotive transportation.In addition to individual benefits, proficiency in automotive repair also opens up lucrative career opportunities in the automotive industry. Skilled technicians are in high demand in various sectors,including automotive manufacturing, repair shops, and dealerships. By acquiring specialized knowledge and certifications in automotive repair, individuals can pursue fulfilling careers as mechanics, technicians, or even automotive engineers.However, mastering automotive repair requires dedication, continuous learning, and practical experience. With advancements in automotive technology, including hybrid and electric vehicles, staying abreast of the latest developments is essential for automotive professionals. Fortunately, numerous resources, such as online courses, workshops, and hands-on training programs, are available to help individuals enhance their automotive repair skills.In conclusion, automotive repair is a vital skill that empowers individuals to maintain, troubleshoot, and repair vehicles effectively. From ensuring road safety tofostering economic savings and environmental sustainability, the benefits of automotive repair extend far beyond individual vehicle ownership. By investing in automotive repair education and training, individuals can not only enhance their own capabilities but also contribute to safer, more sustainable transportation systems for future generations.。
关于汽车维修英语作文
关于汽车维修英语作文Title: Automotive Maintenance: Ensuring Smooth Rides and Longevity。
In today's fast-paced world, where transportation plays a crucial role in our daily lives, ensuring the proper maintenance of our vehicles is paramount. Automotive maintenance not only guarantees smooth rides but also enhances safety and extends the lifespan of our vehicles. In this essay, we will delve into the significance of automotive maintenance, its key aspects, and the importance of regular inspections and servicing.First and foremost, regular maintenance is essentialfor the optimal performance of vehicles. Properly maintained vehicles are less likely to experience breakdowns or malfunctions, which can be inconvenient and costly. Routine checks and maintenance procedures such as oil changes, tire rotations, and brake inspections help identify potential issues before they escalate into majorproblems. This proactive approach not only saves time and money but also ensures that vehicles operate efficiently and reliably.Moreover, automotive maintenance contributes to safety on the roads. Well-maintained vehicles are equipped to handle various driving conditions and emergencies effectively. For instance, ensuring that brakes are in good condition can significantly reduce stopping distances and prevent accidents. Similarly, maintaining proper tire pressure and tread depth enhances traction and stability, especially in adverse weather conditions. By prioritizing maintenance, drivers can minimize the risk of accidents and protect themselves and others on the road.Furthermore, regular maintenance is key to extending the lifespan of vehicles. Just like any other machinery, automobiles experience wear and tear over time. However, through proper care and maintenance, the effects of aging can be mitigated, allowing vehicles to remain in optimal condition for longer periods. Components such as engines, transmissions, and suspension systems require regularattention to ensure longevity. By adhering to manufacturer-recommended maintenance schedules and addressing issues promptly, vehicle owners can maximize the lifespan of their investments.To achieve comprehensive automotive maintenance, it is essential to follow a structured approach. This includes both preventive maintenance and reactive repairs. Preventive maintenance involves scheduled inspections and servicing to preemptively address potential issues and maintain optimal functioning. This may include tasks such as fluid checks, filter replacements, and belt inspections. On the other hand, reactive repairs involve addressing specific problems or malfunctions as they arise. Prompt identification and resolution of issues can prevent them from worsening and causing further damage to the vehicle.In addition to routine maintenance, vehicle owners should also prioritize regular inspections by qualified professionals. Automotive technicians possess the expertise and tools necessary to conduct thorough assessments of vehicles and identify hidden issues that may not beapparent to the untrained eye. These inspections may encompass various aspects of the vehicle, including engine performance, electrical systems, and structural integrity. By entrusting their vehicles to skilled professionals, owners can ensure comprehensive maintenance and peace of mind.In conclusion, automotive maintenance is indispensable for ensuring smooth rides, enhancing safety, and extending the lifespan of vehicles. By prioritizing regular maintenance, including preventive measures and reactive repairs, vehicle owners can enjoy the benefits of reliable transportation while minimizing the risk of accidents and costly repairs. Moreover, partnering with qualified professionals for regular inspections ensures that vehicles receive thorough attention and care. Ultimately, investing time and resources in automotive maintenance is an investment in the longevity and efficiency of our vehicles.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
汽车维护 Vehicle maintenance 汽车修理 Vehicle repair 汽车维修制度 System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性 Maintainability of vehicle 汽车技术状况 Technical Condition of Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况 Good condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况 Bad condition of vehicle 汽车工作能力 Working ability of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数 Parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况 Limiting condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律 Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷 Operational defect 制造缺陷 Manufacturing defect 设计缺陷 Design defect 事故性缺陷 Accidental defect 汽车耗损 Vehicle wear-out 汽车零件磨损 Wear of vehicle part 磨损过程 Wear process 正常磨损 Normal wear 极限磨损 Limiting wear 允许磨损 Permissible wear 磨损率 Wear rate 机械磨损 Mechanical wear 化学损耗 Chemical wear 热磨损 Thermic wear 疲劳磨损 Fatigue wear 腐蚀性磨损 Corrosion wear 故障磨损 Failure wear 故障 Malfunctioning 断裂 Breakdown 损坏 Damage 更换（零件） Replacing 擦伤 Scratching 刮伤 Scoring 点蚀 Pitting 粘附 Adhesion 咬粘 Seizure 烧伤 Burning 穴蚀 Cavitation 老化 Aging 疲劳 Fatigue 变形 Deformation 缺陷 Defect 汽车故障 Vehicle failure 完全故障 Complete failure 局部故障 Partial failure 致命故障 Critical failure 严重故障 Major failure 一般故障 Minor failure 汽车故障现象 Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气 Mixture robbery 呛油 Fuel fouling 盘车 Turning 飞车 Run way 工作粗暴 Rough running 早燃 Preignition 回火 Back fire 自燃现象 Dieseling (after run) 爆震（爆燃） Detonation 火花（点火）爆燃 Spark knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel knock (gas knock) 不发火（不点火） Misfiring 调速不匀 Hunting 过度停顿 Flat spot 调速器工作不匀 Governor hunting 回流 Backflow 窜气 Blow-by 稀释 Dilution 滤清器阻塞 Clogged filter 润滑超量 Overlubrication （气缸）上油 Oil pumping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油 After dripping （燃料系）气阻 Vapor lock 结胶 Gum deposit 敲缸 Knock 拉缸 Cylinder score 咬缸 Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤 Journal score 刮伤 Scuff 拉瓦 Bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象 Percolation 化油器结冰 Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸 Piston knock (piston slap) 活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响 Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动 Valve spring surge （蓄电池）硫化 Sulphation （蓄电池）过度放电 Over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积 Lead fouling （火花塞）积碳 Carbon fouling 真空提前失效 Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱 Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲 Steering kickback 离合器炸裂 Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软 Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力 Hard pedal 制动器发响 Noisy brake 制动踏板过低 Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动 Disc runout 制动失效 Brake fade 减振器失效 Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗 Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗 Peel rubber 漂滑效应 Hydro-planning (aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 Impending skid 充气不足 Under-inflation 异响 Abnormal knocking 泄漏 Leakage 过热 Overheat 失控 Out of control 乏力 Lack of power 污染超限 Illegal exhaust and noise 费油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖 Fluttering 故障率 Failure rate 平均故障率的观察值 Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法 Fault tree analysis 汽车维护类别 Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护 Periodic maintenance 季节性维护 Seasonal maintenance 技术保养 Technical service 清洗 Washing 技术检查 Check-up 保养周期 Service cycle 保养里程 Mileage between services 每日保养 Daily service 防护 Preserving 冬季保养 Winter check-up 夏季保养 Summer check-up 走合维护 Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别 Class of vehicle repair 汽车大修 Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修 Medium repair of vehicle 汽车小修 Current repair of vehicle 总成修理 Unit repair 零件修理 Parts repair 计划修理 Scheduled repair 定期修理 Regulating repair 视情修理 Repair on technical condition 非计划修理 Unscheduled repair 修复 Reconditioning 修理里程 Mileage between repair 拆开 Separating 拆下 Withdrawing 拆卸 Disassembling 校正 Aligning 装配 Fitting 重新装配 Reassembling 调整 Adjusting 单独修理 Individual repair 汽车报废 Motor vehicle liquidation 报废 Scrapping 汽车维护工艺 Technology of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护作业 Operation of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺 Technology of vehicle repair 汽车修理工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle repair 技术检验 Technical checking 检视 Inspection 零件检验分类 Inspection and classification of parts 走合，磨合 Running-in 冷磨合 Cold running-in 热磨合 Hot running-in 修理尺寸 Repair size 走（磨）合期 Running-in period 走（磨）合过程 Running-in process 走（磨）合工况 Running-in conditions 加速磨损期 Period of accelerated wear