拾音器KO-045
芬达吉他型号
Fender的型号编码详细说明小弟根据Fender产品手册翻译的，希望能造福广大F丝。
不过本人水平有限，很多朋友肯定比我熟悉Fender的产品，如果有错误和遗漏的地方欢迎指正和补充！Fender产品系列（旗下所有品牌和产品型号）的编号结构以10个数字组成。
XXX-XXXX-XXX举例：011-7702-803A．前三位编号XXX-XXXX-XXX前三位代表Fender电吉他&电贝斯的产地与琴桥配置XXX-XXXX-XXX第一位是表示产品的有无Floyd Rose双摇琴桥n编号0为无Floyd Rose双摇琴桥0XX-XXXX-XXXn编号1为有Floyd Rose双摇琴桥1XX-XXXX-XXX（不包括“Fender Time Machine”系列）举例：113-4700-306 就是一款双摇电吉他吉他XXX-XXXX-XXX后两位数字代表的是吉他的产地编号n编号13/14代表墨西哥产电吉他&电贝斯n编号10/11/17代表的是美国产电吉他n编号19代表美国产电贝斯（注：Highway系列电贝斯产地代码是”11”）n编号15代表美国产Custom Shop电吉他&电贝斯n编号25/27代表日本产电吉他&电贝斯（主要集中在Classic和Special Edition等系列里，还有部分Artist 系列）n编号26代表韩国产电吉他&电贝斯（主要集中在Special Edition 系列里）补充：以前韩国Fender都是Cort代工的，现在应该都在印度尼西亚生产，有部分型号为Samick（三益）印尼工厂代工的。
日本Fender 工厂目前也关闭了，貌似要全部整合到墨西哥工厂，目前Fender旗下品牌在日本只有一家代工Jackson日产的工厂。
（第一部分完结）B.中四位编号（第二部分）XXX-XXXX-XXX中四位代表Fender电吉他&电贝斯的型号和基本配置XXX-XXXX-XXX前两位数字代表具体型号，无规律，特定型号特定数字编号。
艾力特新ko-006拾音器
KO-006 户外定向拾音器1、防水型定向监听头，专业的室外对讲拾音器；2、采用专业定向电容咪头，5 米范围内近距离清晰拾音； 3、强定向设计能有效防止公路、商场、人流噪声干扰； 4、内置低频噪音过滤功能，大大提高语音清晰度； 5、采用国外进口芯片噪声处理，进口防水咪头； 6、螺旋式设计，可方便固定到设备面板； 7、拾音头内置雷击保护、电源极性反转保护和电源保护模块； 8、网络视频服务器的好搭档，可用于平安城市街道求助站； 9、噪声小、音质好、适用于需求量大的室外工程应用； 10、防水好，保质期长，高速公路报警点、收费站等音频监控。
产品名称 拾音距离 音频传输距离 灵敏度 频率响应 指向特性 信噪比 动态范围 最大承受音压 输出阻抗 输出信号幅度 麦克风 信号处理电路 防水特性 保护电路 驱动能力 连接方式 传输线缆 电源电压 电源电流 工作环境温度 颜色 外壳材质 外形尺寸 重量 符合标准KO-006 5米 3000 米 -48dB 20Hz~20k Hz 指向性 80dB（1 米 40 dB 音源 SPL） 100dB(1KHz at Max dB SPL) 120dB SPL（1KHz，THD 1%） 600 欧姆非平衡 2.5Vpp/-25db 震膜电容咪头 ALC 自动电平控制 IP56 30KV Air contact ESD、雷击保护、电源极性反转保护 内置前置放大电路，可直接驱动耳机 3 条引线（电源、音频、公共地） 3 芯 0.5 mm² RVVP 屏蔽电缆 直流稳压电源 DC 12V（8V-20V） 60mA -25℃~70℃ 银色 铝合金 35mm×50mm×28mm 60g 欧盟 CE 标准，美国 FCC 认证，最高检同步录音录像系统建设规范。
监控用拾音器的安装和连接
摘要:拾音器作为音频信号的采集器件，在公检法审讯、信访、会议室等需要现场监控的场所中起着重要的作用，也是智能化多媒体教室不可缺少的。
本文叙述了监控用拾音器在教室中的布线安装及与各种音频设备器件的连接。
关键词:拾音器音频安装连接拾音器是一种靠接收声音震动，将声音放大的电声学仪器。
中文名称：拾音器，学名：监听头，英文名称：AudioMonitoring。
工作原理：一个麦克风音头加上前置放大电路，输出的音频信号可直接连接在音频设备的LINE IN 或AUX IN 接口上。
拾音器按性能分有吉他拾音器和监控用拾音器，两种拾音器的构成有所不同，相应的原理也不完全一样，这里主要介绍的是监控用拾音器的安装和连接。
1拾音器的设计安装现在使用的监控拾音器一般都是数字拾音器，它内置数字降噪及浮点相位处理芯片，可以最大限度地降低噪音，还原人声，适合于性能要求高的环境。
比如审讯室，多媒体教室、录播教室等。
下面以艾力特KO-220拾音器为例来介绍监控用拾音器在多媒体教室中的安装。
这款拾音器拾音范围大、灵敏度高、无指向性、输出信号幅度大（2.5Vpp/-25dB），一般的只有0.75-1Vpp、传输距离远（3000米）；由于采用高灵敏度全指向性电容咪头，声音清晰自然；内置雷击保护、电源极性反接保护和静电保护；自适应动态降噪处理，含有高速DSP 数字信号处理器和数字降噪信号处理电路，能有效的防止语音信号失真及衰减；美国BOURNS 专用电位器，可靠音量调节等特点。
因此声音清晰，在需要现场监控的诸多场所中应用广泛。
只要严格按要求布线安装好拾音器，拾音器就能正常工作。
安装步骤：图1是KO-220的实物图，采用三线制连线。
电源正极(红)、音频正极(白)，公共地(黑)；要求是直流稳压电源DC12V （9V-18V）供电，电流强度为60mA，与之相连的传输电缆选用3芯0.5mm2RVVP 屏蔽电缆。
1.1安装位置的选择拾音器可选择安装的位置有：天花板吸顶或吊顶、墙面侧挂、桌面嵌入式、埋墙隐蔽安装。
Kontakt 5 原厂音色列表汇总
Kontakt 5 原厂音色列表一、Band─1 - HornsAlto SaxophoneBaritone SaxophoneSax SectionTenor SaxophoneTrombone SectionTromboneTrumpet MuteTrumpet SectionTrumpet─2 - Acoustic PianosGrand PianoRagtime PianoUpright Piano─3 - Electric PianosClavinet Auto Wah LeadClavinet Stereo Auto WahClavinet Wah OverdriveClavinetMark I ClassicMark I Crunchy ExpressiveMark I RingmodMark I SuitcaseMark II ClassicMark II Phaser BalladMark II Soft RandomMark II Sparkly ChorusWurly Crunchy MellowWurly EPWurly SpeakerWurly Vintage Slapback─4 - OrganA Whiter Shade Born to C3C3 BluesCircusCool CatsDisharmonicaFrancescos TrumpetHouse PlopIndian RopemenJazz BasicJazzJe t aimeMarqueeOye Como VaPrestonReggae BasicRock BasicThe CatThe ThirdWoodstock─5 - GuitarAkkord Guitar (All Chords) Akkord Guitar - DefaultAkkord Guitar - LargeElektrik GuitarFunk GuitarHarmonic GuitarJazz GuitarNylon GuitarRhythm Rock GuitarRock GuitarSolo Guitar─6 - BassClassic BassFunk BassJazz UprightPop BassUpright Bass└─7 - Drum KitsBling Bling KitCentral Stage KitChocolate City KitCrystal KitFunk KitJazz KitPlatinum Plus KitPop KitRock KitRolling Ice KitStreet Knowledge Kit Studio Break KitUrban Kit二、Choir─1 - Vowel MorphsChoir Morph [a-e-i-o-u] Choir Morph [a-e]Choir Morph [a-i]Choir Morph [a-m]Choir Morph [o-u]─2 - Vowel KeyswitchesAlto VowelsBass VowelsChoir VowelsSoprano VowelsTenor Vowels─3 - ChoirChoir [a]Choir [e]Choir [i]Choir [m]Choir [o]Choir [u]─4 - SopranoSoprano [a]Soprano [e]Soprano [i] Soprano [m]Soprano [o]Soprano [u]─5 - AltoAlto [a]Alto [e]Alto [i]Alto [m]Alto [o]Alto [u]─6 - TenorTenor [a]Tenor [e]Tenor [i]Tenor [m]Tenor [o]Tenor [u]└─7 - BassBass [a]Bass [e]Bass [i]Bass [m]Bass [o]Bass [u]三、Legacy VSL Instruments─01 Solo Violin─01 Standard InstrumentsViolin (fortepiano)Violin (pizzicato)Violin (sforzando)Violin (stac 1)Violin (stac 1+2)Violin (stac 2)Violin (sustain)Violin (tremolo)└─03 Release TriggersViolin (sustain+rls)Violin (tremolo+rls)─01 Violin ensemble─01 Sta ndard InstrumentsViolin ens 14 (all)Violin ens 14 (fortepiano)Violin ens 14 (pizzicato)Violin ens 14 (sforzando)Violin ens 14 (stac 1)Violin ens 14 (stac 1+2 alt) Violin ens 14 (stac 1+2)Violin ens 14 (stac 2)Violin ens 14 (sustain)Violin ens 14 (tremolo)─02 Modwheel X-FadesViolin ens 14 (all X)Violin ens 14 (fortepiano X) Violin ens 14 (pizzicato X) Violin ens 14 (sforzando X) Violin ens 14 (stac 1 X)Violin ens 14 (stac 1+2 alt X) Violin ens 14 (stac 1+2 X)Violin ens 14 (stac 2 X)Violin ens 14 (sustain X)Violin ens 14 (tremolo X)─03 Release TriggersViolin ens 14 (sustain+rls) Violin ens 14 (tremolo+rls)└─04 Legato InstrumentsViolin ens 14 (legato)─02 Solo Viola─01 Standard InstrumentsViola (fortepiano)Viola (pizzicato)Viola (sforzando)Viola (stac 1) Viola (stac 1+2)Viola (stac 2)Viola (sustain)Viola (tremolo)└─03 Release TriggersViola (sustain+rls)Viola (tremolo+rls)─02 Viola ensemble─01 Standard instrumentsViola ens 10 (all)Viola ens 10 (fortepiano)Viola ens 10 (pizzicato)Viola ens 10 (sforzando)Viola ens 10 (stac 1)Viola ens 10 (stac 1+2 alt) Viola ens 10 (stac 1+2)Viola ens 10 (stac 2)Viola ens 10 (sustain)Viola ens 10 (tremolo)─02 Modwheel X-FadesViola ens 10 (all X)Viola ens 10 (fortepiano X) Viola ens 10 (pizzicato X) Viola ens 10 (sforzando X) Viola ens 10 (stac 1 X)Viola ens 10 (stac 1+2 alt X) Viola ens 10 (stac 1+2 X)Viola ens 10 (stac 2 X)Viola ens 10 (sustain X)Viola ens 10 (tremolo X)─03 Release TriggersViola ens 10 (sustain+rls) Viola ens 10 (tremolo+rls)└─04 Legato InstrumentsViola ens 10 (legato)─03 Cello ensemble─01 Standard instrumentsCello ens 8 (all)Cello ens 8 (fortepiano)Cello ens 8 (pizzicato)Cello ens 8 (sforzando)Cello ens 8 (stac 1)Cello ens 8 (stac 1+2 alt) Cello ens 8 (stac 1+2)Cello ens 8 (stac 2)Cello ens 8 (sustain)Cello ens 8 (tremolo)─02 Modwheel X-FadesCello ens 8 (all X)Cello ens 8 (fortepiano X) Cello ens 8 (pizzicato X) Cello ens 8 (sforzando X) Cello ens 8 (stac 1 X)Cello ens 8 (stac 1+2 alt X) Cello ens 8 (stac 1+2 X)Cello ens 8 (stac 2 X)Cello ens 8 (sustain X)Cello ens 8 (tremolo X)─03 Release TriggersCello ens 8 (sustain+rls) Cello ens 8 (tremolo+rls)└─04 Legato InstrumentsCello ens 8 (legato)─03 Solo Cello─01 Standard InstrumentsCello (fortepiano)Cello (pizzicato)Cello (sforzando)Cello (stac 1)Cello (stac 1+2)Cello (stac 2)Cello (sustain)Cello (tremolo)└─03 Release TriggersCello (sustain+rls)Cello (tremolo+rls)─04 Double Bass ensemble─01 Standard InstrumentsBass ens 6 (all)Bass ens 6 (fortepiano)Bass ens 6 (pizzicato)Bass ens 6 (sforzando)Bass ens 6 (stac 1)Bass ens 6 (stac 1+2 alt) Bass ens 6 (stac 1+2)Bass ens 6 (stac 2)Bass ens 6 (sustain)Bass ens 6 (tremolo)─02 Modwheel X-FadesBass ens 6 (all X)Bass ens 6 (fortepiano X) Bass ens 6 (pizzicato X) Bass ens 6 (sforzando X) Bass ens 6 (stac 1 X)Bass ens 6 (stac 1+2 alt X) Bass ens 6 (stac 1+2 X)Bass ens 6 (stac 2 X)Bass ens 6 (sustain X)Bass ens 6 (tremolo X)─03 Release TriggersBass ens 6 (sustain+rls) Bass ens 6 (tremolo+rls)└─04 Repetition Instruments Bass ens 6 (repetition)─04 Solo Double Bass─01 Standard InstrumentsBass (fortepiano)Bass (pizzicato)Bass (sforzando)Bass (stac 1)Bass (stac 1+2)Bass (stac 2)Bass (sustain)Bass (tremolo)└─03 Re lease TriggersBass (sustain+rls)Bass (tremolo+rls)─05 Harp└─01 Standard Instruments Harp (all)Harp (flageolet)Harp (normal)─06 Piccolo Flute─01 Standard Instruments Piccolo (all)Piccolo (fortepiano)Piccolo (sforzando)Piccolo (stac 1)Piccolo (stac 1+2 alt)Piccolo (stac 1+2)Piccolo (stac 2)Piccolo (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-FadesPiccolo (all X)Piccolo (fortepiano X) Piccolo (sforzando X) Piccolo (stac 1 X)Piccolo (stac 1+2 alt X) Piccolo (stac 1+2 X)Piccolo (stac 2 X)Piccolo (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersPiccolo (sustain+rls)─07 Flute─01 Standard Instruments Flute (all) Flute (fortepiano)Flute (sforzando)Flute (stac 1)Flute (stac 1+2 alt)Flute (stac 1+2)Flute (stac 2)Flute (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-Fades Flute (all X)Flute (fortepiano X) Flute (sforzando X)Flute (stac 1 X)Flute (stac 1+2 alt X) Flute (stac 1+2 X)Flute (stac 2 X)Flute (sustain X)─03 Release TriggersFlute (sustain+rls)└─04 Legato Instruments Flute (legato)─08 Oboe─01 Standard Instruments Oboe (all)Oboe (fortepiano)Oboe (sforzando)Oboe (stac 1)Oboe (stac 1+2 alt)Oboe (stac 1+2)Oboe (stac 2)Oboe (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-Fades Oboe (all X)Oboe (fortepiano X) Oboe (sforzando X)Oboe (stac 1 X)Oboe (stac 1+2 alt X) Oboe (stac 1+2 X)Oboe (stac 2 X)Oboe (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersOboe (sustain+rls)─09 French Oboe─01 Standard InstrumentsFrench Oboe (all)French Oboe (fortepiano)French Oboe (sforzando)French Oboe (stac 1)French Oboe (stac 1+2 alt) French Oboe (stac 1+2)French Oboe (stac 2)French Oboe (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-FadesFrench Oboe (all X)French Oboe (fortepiano X) French Oboe (sforzando X) French Oboe (stac 1 X)French Oboe (stac 1+2 alt X) French Oboe (stac 1+2 X)French Oboe (stac 2 X)French Oboe (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersFrench Oboe (sustain+rls)─10 English Horn─01 Standard InstrumentsEngl Horn (all)Engl Horn (fortepiano)Engl Horn (sforzando)Engl Horn (stac 1)Engl Horn (stac 1+2 alt)Engl Horn (stac 1+2)Engl Horn (stac 2)Engl Horn (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-Fades Engl Horn (all X)Engl Horn (fortepiano X) Engl Horn (sforzando X) Engl Horn (stac 1 X)Engl Horn (stac 1+2 alt X) Engl Horn (stac 1+2 X)Engl Horn (stac 2 X)Engl Horn (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersEngl Horn (sustain+rls)─11 Clarinet─01 Standard InstrumentsClarinet (all)Clarinet (fortepiano)Clarinet (sforzando)Clarinet (stac 1)Clarinet (stac 1+2 alt)Clarinet (stac 1+2)Clarinet (stac 2)Clarinet (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-FadesClarinet (all X)Clarinet (fortepiano X)Clarinet (sforzando X)Clarinet (stac 1 X)Clarinet (stac 1+2 alt X) Clarinet (stac 1+2 X)Clarinet (stac 2 X)Clarinet (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersClarinet (sustain+rls)─12 Bass Clarinet─01 St andard InstrumentsBass Clar (all)Bass Clar (fortepiano)Bass Clar (sforzando)Bass Clar (stac 1)Bass Clar (stac 1+2 alt)Bass Clar (stac 1+2)Bass Clar (stac 2)Bass Clar (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-FadesBass Clar (all X)Bass Clar (fortepiano X)Bass Clar (sforzando X)Bass Clar (stac 1 X)Bass Clar (stac 1+2 alt X) Bass Clar (stac 1+2 X)Bass Clar (stac 2 X)Bass Clar (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersBass Clar (sustain+rls)─13 Clarinet & Bass Clarinet─01 Standard Instr umentsClar Combi (all)Clar Combi (fortepiano)Clar Combi (sforzando)Clar Combi (stac 1)Clar Combi (stac 1+2 alt) Clar Combi (stac 1+2)Clar Combi (stac 2)Clar Combi (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-FadesClar Combi (all X)Clar Combi (fortepiano X) Clar Combi (sforzando X) Clar Combi (stac 1 X)Clar Combi (stac 1+2 alt X) Clar Combi (stac 1+2 X)Clar Combi (stac 2 X)Clar Combi (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersClar Combi (sustain+rls)─14 Bassoon─01 Standard InstrumentsBassoon (all)Bassoon (fortepiano)Bassoon (sforzando)Bassoon (stac 1)Bassoon (stac 1+2 alt)Bassoon (stac 1+2)Bassoon (stac 2)Bassoon (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-FadesBassoon (all X)Bassoon (fortepiano X)Bassoon (sforzando X)Bassoon (stac 1 X)Bassoon (stac 1+2 alt X) Bassoon (stac 1+2 X)Bassoon (stac 2 X)Bassoon (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersBassoon (sustain+rls)─15 Contrabassoon─01 Standard InstrumentsC-Bassoon (all)C-Bassoon (fortepiano)C-Bassoon (sforzando)C-Bassoon (stac 1)C-Bassoon (stac 1+2 alt) C-Bassoon (stac 1+2)C-Bassoon (stac 2)C-Bassoon (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-FadesC-Bassoon (all X)C-Bassoon (fortepiano X) C-Bassoon (sforzando X) C-Bassoon (stac 1 X)C-Bassoon (stac 1+2 alt X) C-Bassoon (stac 1+2 X)C-Bassoon (stac 2 X)C-Bassoon (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersC-Bassoon (sustain+rls)─16 Bassoon & Contrabassoon─01 Standard InstrumentsBsn Combi (all)Bsn Combi (fortepiano)Bsn Combi (sforzando)Bsn Combi (stac 1)Bsn Combi (stac 1+2 alt) Bsn Combi (stac 1+2)Bsn Combi (stac 2)Bsn Combi (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-FadesBsn Combi (all X)Bsn Combi (fortepiano X) Bsn Combi (sforzando X) Bsn Combi (stac 1 X)Bsn Combi (stac 1+2 alt X) Bsn Combi (stac 1+2 X)Bsn Combi (stac 2 X)Bsn Combi (sustain X)└─03 Releas e TriggersBsn Combi (sustain+rls)─17 Trumpet solo─01 Standard InstrumentsTrumpet (all)Trumpet (fortepiano)Trumpet (sforzando)Trumpet (stac 1)Trumpet (stac 1+2 alt)Trumpet (stac 1+2)Trumpet (stac 2)Trumpet (sustain)Trumpet (sustain+flt)─02 Modwheel X-FadesTrumpet (all X)Trumpet (fortepiano X)Trumpet (sforzando X)Trumpet (stac 1 X)Trumpet (stac 1+2 alt X)Trumpet (stac 1+2 X)Trumpet (stac 2 X)Trumpet (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersTrumpet (sustain+flt+rls)Trumpet (sustain+rls)─18 Trumpet ensemble─01 Standard InstrumentsTrump ens 3 (all)Trump ens 3 (fortepiano)Trump ens 3 (sforzando)Trump ens 3 (stac 1)Trump ens 3 (stac 1+2 alt)Trump ens 3 (stac 1+2)Trump ens 3 (stac 2)Trump ens 3 (sustain)Trump ens 3 (sustain+flt)─02 Modwheel X-FadesTrump ens 3 (all X)Trump ens 3 (fortepiano X) Trump ens 3 (sforzando X)Trump ens 3 (stac 1 X)Trump ens 3 (stac 1+2 alt X) Trump ens 3 (stac 1+2 X)Trump ens 3 (stac 2 X)Trump ens 3 (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersTrump ens 3 (sustain+flt+rls) Trump ens 3 (sustain+rls)─19 French Horn solo─01 Standard InstrumentsFrench Horn (all)French Horn (fortepiano)French Horn (sforzando)French Horn (stac 1)French Horn (stac 1+2 alt)French Horn (stac 1+2)French Horn (stac 2)French Horn (sustain)French Horn (sustain+flt)─02 Modwheel X-FadesFrench Horn (all X)French Horn (fortepiano X)French Horn (sforzando X)French Horn (stac 1 X)French Horn (stac 1+2 alt X) French Horn (stac 1+2 X)French Horn (stac 2 X)French Horn (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersFrench Horn (sustain+flt+rls) French Horn (sustain+rls)─20 French Horn ensemble─01 Standard InstrumentsFrn Horn ens 4 (all)Frn Horn ens 4 (fortepiano)Frn Horn ens 4 (sforzando)Frn Horn ens 4 (stac 1)Frn Horn ens 4 (stac 1+2 alt) Frn Horn ens 4 (stac 1+2)Frn Horn ens 4 (stac 2)Frn Horn ens 4 (sustain)Frn Horn ens 4 (sustain+flt)─02 Modwheel X-FadesFrn Horn ens 4 (all X)Frn Horn ens 4 (fortepiano X) Frn Horn ens 4 (sforzando)Frn Horn ens 4 (stac 1 X)Frn Horn ens 4 (stac 1+2 alt X) Frn Horn ens 4 (stac 1+2 X)Frn Horn ens 4 (stac 2 X)Frn Horn ens 4 (sustain X)─03 Release Trigger sFrn Horn ens 4 (sustain+flt+rls) Frn Horn ens 4 (sustain+rls)└─04 Legato InstrumentsFrn Horn ens 4 (legato)─21 Trombone solo─01 Standard InstrumentsTrombone (all)Trombone (fortepiano)Trombone (sforzando)Trombone (stac 1)Trombone (stac 1+2 alt)Trombone (stac 1+2)Trombone (stac 2)Trombone (sustain)Trombone (sustain+flt)─02 Modwheel X-FadesTrombone (all X)Trombone (fortepiano X)Trombone (sforzando X)Trombone (stac 1 X)Trombone (stac 1+2 alt X)Trombone (stac 1+2 X)Trombone (stac 2 X)Trombone (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersTrombone (sustain+flt+rls)Trombone (sustain+rls)─22 Trombone ensemble─01 Standard InstrumentsTromb ens 3 (all)Tromb ens 3 (fortepiano)Tromb ens 3 (sforzando)Tromb ens 3 (stac 1)Tromb ens 3 (stac 1+2 alt)Tromb ens 3 (stac 1+2)Tromb ens 3 (stac 2)Tromb ens 3 (sustain)Tromb ens 3 (sustain+flt)─02 Modwheel X-FadesTromb ens 3 (all X)Tromb ens 3 (fortepiano X) Tromb ens 3 (sforzando X) Tromb ens 3 (stac 1 X)Tromb ens 3 (stac 1+2 alt X) Tromb ens 3 (stac 1+2 X)Tromb ens 3 (stac 2 X)Tromb ens 3 (sustain X)─03 Release TriggersTromb ens 3 (sustain+flt+rls) Tromb ens 3 (sustain+rls)└─04 Repetition InstrumentsTromb ens 3 (repetition)─23 Tuba─01 Standard InstrumentsTuba (all)Tuba (fortepiano)Tuba (sforzando)Tuba (stac 1)Tuba (stac 1+2 alt)Tuba (stac 1+2)Tuba (stac 2)Tuba (sustain)─02 Modwheel X-FadesTuba (all X)Tuba (fortepiano X)Tuba (sforzando X)Tuba (stac 1 X)Tuba (stac 1+2 alt X)Tuba (stac 1+2 X) Tuba (stac 2 X)Tuba (sustain X)└─03 Release TriggersTuba (sustain+rls)─24 Timpa niTimpani (left)Timpani (right)Timpani (tremolo)─25 DrumsBass DrumSnare Drum ensSnare DrumTambourin 1Tambourin 2─26 CymbalsCymbal halfCymbals a dueTamtam─27 PercussionTriangle 1Triangle 2─28 Mallets & BellsCelestaGlockenspielMarimbaTubular Bells (metal)Tubular Bells (wood)Xylophone└─29 Konzerthaus OrganOrgan KH Floeten 1 (manual)Organ KH Floeten 1 (pedal)Organ KH GrPrplenum (manual) Organ KH GrPrplenum (pedal)四、Orchestral─1 - VSL StringsCello EnsembleCello SoloDouble Bass Ensemble Double Bass SoloHarpSolo StringsString EnsembleViola EnsembleViola SoloViolin EnsembleViolin Solo─2 - VSL WoodwindsBass ClarinetBassoon CombiBassoonClarinet CombiClarinetContrabassoonEnglish HornFluteFrench OboeOboePiccolo─3 - VSL BrassBrass EnsembleFrench Horn Ensemble French HornTrombone Ensemble TromboneTrumpet EnsembleTrumpetTuba─4 - VSL PercussionBass DrumCelesta Cymbal halfCymbals a dueFull PercussionGlockenspielMarimbaSnare Drum ensSnare DrumTambourine 1Tambourine 2TamtamTimpani (tremolo)TimpaniTriangle 1Triangle 2Tubular Bells (metal)Tubular Bells (wood)Xylophone─5 - Orchestral PercussionAll PercussionAsian PercussionBass DrumChimesCymbalsSnare DrumsTambourineTimpani HitsTimpani RollsVarious PercussionWoodblocks└─6 - Keyboard InstrumentsAugust Foerster GrandConcert GrandHarpsichordOrgan KH Floeten 1 (manual)Organ KH Floeten 1 (pedal)Organ KH GrPrplenum (manual) Organ KH GrPrplenum (pedal)五、Synth─1 - PadAcross The PacificAhoyAmbibellaApril PanArctic MorningBasement SpritesBelle De JourBowgartCeruleanChrystalCold CaveDaftDamascusDawn ChorusDrifting ApartFairy VoiceForma ChoirFragileFudge PadGreen FairyHeartbreakingHeaven's SakeLesothoLiberty ValanceLight Breaks Through Marco PoloMountain DwellerNevada NocturneNoirOdd SquareOpen SpacesPeaceful ForestPolypop ChordPrestigePunchRasperRotterdam NightsRoyal Sacre CoeurSad SteamShiversSingSangSleeping SquirrelSleepy HollowSlightly RustySouth SwedenStand By MeStraight AnalogStrawbrassString CabinetStrings AttachedSuaveSubtle BellSummer PadSunsetSuperpathosSylar SaysThe Wagons Roll At Night Two Against The World Uncertain RisingUnderwater WorshipUnderworld EmpireUp And DownVochorWe Dance In TranceWinter Keys─2 - ChoirAiry AnthemCellar SerenadeDigital GhostIn A Lonely PlacePristine GospelSailorSpirited AwayWe're No Angels─3 - Bass700 Dirt BassAdditionAdrenalineAngry Digital BassBadman LobbieBanzai 23BeardedCabinet Bass 1Cabinet Bass 2Castles BurningCircuit Adventure Bass Crushed Pain BassDeep BassDouble Cell BassET BassFrayed BassFudge ExtremeFudgeFull Blast BassGalactic MovementGroan BassHumanoid BassImpact Bass 1Impact Bass 2Impact Bass 3Impact Bass 4Jet Rotor BassKnarzmachineLeft Hand Sub BassLofi BassMale Robots BassMemory Bass 1Memory Bass 2Memory Bass 3Memory Bass 4Memory Bass 5Mini Bass 1Mini Bass 2Mini Bass 3Mini Bass 4Monster BassMoogy Pac Man Bass Motor BassPercussive Punch Bass Phasored BassPlastikPPG BassPure PulsePushing PulseReso Punch BassResoid Moog 700Saege BassShort MoogSkinheadSub Engineer BassTape Bias BassTube BassWindWroth Filter Bass─4 - LeadAndroid Cabinet Lead Android PWM Lead 1 Android PWM Lead 2 Android Robot Lead Android Rotator Lead Android Saw Lead 1 Android Saw Lead 2 Android Square Lead Android Sync LeadBroken CircuitsCheesy LeadCrawling LeadDecember SawDouglas LeadDownforce SawGuitar LeadHard'n DirtyHybrid LeadMystic LeadPercussive LeadPimped Analog Saw Poly Detuned LeadProcessor LeadRe-Amped LeadRetro Mono LeadScuzzy Glas LeadSinging LeadSuper PercussiveSupersaw 1Supersaw 2Telephaser LeadTorny LeadTrance LeadTrancistor LeadTribute LeadUnisono Saw─5 - MalletBell ComputerBlurred FM BellCarillonDaydreamer BellDigital SledgeEthno MalletFM Freaks 1FM Freaks 2FM Freaks 3FM Freaks 4Iron Bell PianoMetalglasPacific BellsPhased BellSpeaker BellWave BellsWinter Night Bell─6 - Synth DrumsAerobic KitApril Fools KitCrunchy Flakes KitHype Disbelief KitNeon Force KitNew Rave KitNo Mirrors KitOut For Fame KitRadioactive KitRemember The Future Kit Suburban KitUltraviolet KitUp In Smoke KitYMCK Kit─7 - ArpeggiatorBell DropsCircular Chord Groover Creamy DropsDecember LightsDirty MachineGatecrasherGravity ChuteLocomotiveMetal BordersPolished SurfaceSubtractive FlakesSupercharged└─8 - Sequencer12 Bit ScopeArcaned NoiseBedrockersCalculatorEdged and CausticFM MelodiesGlasspielzeugMini Poly 1Mini Poly 2Rave SignalsRunning SawsSmackerSnertzViolet MotionsWaved Cycles六、Urban Beats─1 - Performances066 - Oh No072 - Anthem072 - Gal Over Gun072 - Loony Tune074 - Slow Motion076 - Backyard079 - Clearly Now079 - Crooked079 - Mighty080 - Jewelz081 - Dune Diver081 - Hot Season081 - Soul Search081 - Still Diggin084 - Warfare085 - Luxus Love086 - Champ086 - On Fire087 - African Night089 - Cash Flow089 - Load Up089 - Zaber090 - Amazing Grace091 - Beat Em Down091 - Coral093 - Clipse093 - Firebird094 - Come Around094 - Eye Notch094 - Solid Rock094 - Stick It095 - Diplomat095 - Domination095 - Extra Credit095 - On The Grind095 - Talk Music097 - Back Up097 - Low Gravity097 - Punjabi097 - Synonym097 - The Magnificant098 - Green Bag099 - Martian Technology 100 - Goodas 100 - Venomouz100 - Wasted101 - Orient Vacation 107 - Thrillmatic115 - Mooncircle─2 - KicksKicks 1Kicks 2Kicks 3Kicks 4Kicks 5Kicks 6─3 - SnaresSnares 1Snares 2Snares 3─4 - ClapsClaps 1Claps 2Claps 3Claps 4 & Snaps─5 - Hihats & Shakers Closed Hihats 1Closed Hihats 2Closed Hihats 3Open HihatsShakers 1Shakers 2─6 - CymbalsCymbals 1Cymbals 2─7 - PercussionPercussion 1Percussion 2Percussion 3Percussion 4Percussion 5Percussion 6└─8 - SFXSFX 1SFX 2SFX 3七、Vintage─Analog MachinesAcid Tube BassCatchy Filter BassClassic Flute LeadDirty Saw LeadIn Your Face BassInnocent LeadLoaded Tube Bass 1Loaded Tube Bass 2Melody LeadMetallic LeadNaive Synth LeadSaturated Machine Bass Straight PadSub Bass 1Sub Bass 2Sub Bass 3Sub Bass 4Sub Bass 5Sub Bass 6Sub PusherVocoderWelcome 1976 Bass─Digital MachinesAdditive PianoAnalogue StringsAngry WavetablesAsia Glass BellBella BassBritzel Bass ChoirintDigi Punch Bass Disco BassDX7 EPElectric Grand Ethno PluckForma ChoirGlassy BellJaco BassLately FMMetabellMiami DXModern FMPerc Stab Bass Percu BassPhuture BellPortaleadRetro Strings 1 Retro Strings 2 Rude BassShaper BellTable PadTechnoidVerzerrte Saite Wired Bass 1Wired Bass 2Wired Bass 3Wurlitz-FM─Drum Machines 808 Kit909 KitCR-78 KitDMX KitDrumTraks Kit Linndrum Kit─Electone OrganFast OrganFlute SynGuitarJazz GuitarKinura ChoirMute TrumpetPerc VerbSlow OrganSpace Harmonics OrganSpace HarpsiString EnsembleStrong WahTrinidad OrganVibeVox Humana─Electronic PianosCP11 Clavi TremCP11 HarpsiCP11 Trem PianoEP10 HarpsiEP10 Piano HarpsiEP10 PianoEP20 HarpsiEP20 Piano Harp TremEP20 PianoRMI Harpsi AccentRMI LuteRMI Piano HarpsiRMI PianoRoady Bass SplitRoady Bass Vibe─Electronic ToysBeeGees Rhythm Drum Kit BeeGees SquareConcertmate Drum KitCS-01 II BASS 1CS-01 II BASS 2CS-01 II BASS 3CS-01 II BASS 4CS-01 II BASS 5CS-01 II BASS 6CS-01 II BASS 7Droopy FXDroopy Teaches Droopy The DragonHandySoundPeo 800Rapman Band HitRapman Brass 1Rapman Brass 2Rapman Car HornRapman Drum KitRapman EmergencyRapman Orchestra Hit Rapman PianoRapman ReedRapman Vibraphone Rapman VocoderRapman Warm Strings Rapman WawSK-1 Drum KitSK-1 PianoSK-1 VoiceTronichord FullVL-1 Drum KitVL-1 FluteVL-1 GuitarVL-1 PianoVL-1 ViolinVSS-30 BanjoVSS-30 BrassVSS-30 ClarinetVSS-30 CrystalVSS-30 GalaxyVSS-30 Harpsichord VSS-30 Jazz OrganVSS-30 PianoVSS-30 StringsVSS-30 Vibes─F 100BrilliantChoir OctavesCrunchy Bass Pedals Fat StaccatoFlutesFull ToneOboeResonatorStac Bril ResStac Deep FullWoodwind─MellotronMellotron Boys ChoirMellotron BrassMellotron Female ChoirMellotron Flutes and Violins Mellotron FlutesMellotron GuitarMellotron Male ChoirMellotron Mixed ChoirMellotron OrganMellotron PianoMellotron Sax and BrassMellotron SaxMellotron ViolinsNoise Long HissNoise Long HumNoise Long Mid Hum─Memory50's Sci-FiBell Lowpass PadBrite Pad HighBrite Syncstab PadBuh WangCozy PadDance BassDark Pad OktaveExpression PadFlute PadImaginary StringsLow Glider PadLowpass Sync PadMemory FX BankMetabaliModulation Pad Mono BassSneaky Stereo Organ─MiniAcid Mini BassDirty Mini BassDirty Mini LeadDusty Mini LeadMini Brass BassMini Brass LeadMini Chord LeadMini Driven LeadMini FluteMini FX Ambience Mini FX BlubMini FX Collection Mini FX Pitchmod Mini Lead 1Mini Lead 10Mini Lead 11Mini Lead 12Mini Lead 13Mini Lead 14Mini Lead 2Mini Lead 3Mini Lead 4Mini Lead 5Mini Lead 6Mini Lead 7Mini Lead 8Mini Lead 9Minipad 1Minipad 2Noise Sweep PadReso BassReso Saw BassSaw Source BassSlow Motion PadSync Sweep PadTaped Mini Lead─Mini 700700 Distorted Lead700 Jitter Lead700 Nasal Choir700 Plastic Lead700 Rezo Lead700 Seq Bass700 Short Saw700 Sine Bass700 Sine Open700 Split Lead700 Square Bass700 Square Lead700 Sub Bass700 Taped Lead700 Tube Lead700 Wawa─OrchestratorBrasstrings PadClavi SpaceFast TremMomentum PadOrchestrated StringsPianospaceRezdecay PadSplit Perf─String Melody IIAccordionHigh StringsOrchestraSolo FullSolo Half└─YC 30Full OrganMarimba GamesMarimba Space Games Mellow Percussion Organ Mild Distort Lead 八、World─1 - FlutesBansuriIrish FluteKavalPersian NeyShakuhachiTurkish Ney ─2 - RecordersHigh WhistleLow WhistlePiccolo RecorderSoprano RecorderTenor Recorder ─3 - ReedsDudukShehnaiZurna─4 - BagpipesHighland PipesTulumUilleann Pipes ─5 - AccordionsAccordionHarmoniumMelodeon─6 - StringsFiddleKoraNyatitiOudSitarTanpura─7 - MetallophonesCelestaKalimbaMusic BoxSansa。
扬声器、拾音器的指向特性在扩声系统中的作用
The fundamental role of sound reinforcement system is through the construction of acoustic and electric acoustic means of making the audience or the technical and artistic personnel need access to sound information. It is weeks, natural sound emitted by the source of the sound power is limited. With the sound transmission, sound pressure level will gradually decline, resulting in noisy listening environments hear the voices of those on the content, or even hear voices. Therefore, in the indoor hall and outdoor occasions, the need for sound reinforcement system for signal amplification, such as voice processing, so that listeners of the sound field in which there is a satisfactory environment for sound pressure level. To achieve this purpose, it is necessary to use the indoor acoustic and electric acoustic means. Room acoustics in some of the facilities are still using traditional, because they meet some basic requirements, and basically do not have to maintain. However, the versatility of their systems and transmission of the lack of sound quality, etc., can no longer meet the requirements of a contemporary design. The development of the acoustic power of modern sound reinforcement system design provides a powerful support.
拾音器的选择
大家都知道拾音器的主要构成部分是磁铁，主要分为磁钢和陶瓷两种。磁钢主要是由铝，镍，钴构成，这种拾音器音色圆润，柔和，穿透力强，适合演奏BLUSE，JAZZ和POP音乐。陶瓷是磁铁和稀土的混合物，这种拾音器的寿命更长，这种拾音器的特点是功率强大，但是噪音很小，很适合用来弹奏摇滚乐。影响拾音器音质还有很重要的一点，就是铜线圈缠绕的圈数。圈数越多，输出功率就越大，但是力度变化和高音也相应的减少。但是圈数如果太少，拾音器的音色又会过于单薄，不浑厚。这对于拾音器的音色是很关键的一步。 现在，市场上广为流行的拾音器品牌有两种。一种是SEYMOUR DUNCAN，一种是EMG。SEYMOUR DUNCAN拾音器的音色自然，穿透力强，主要以被动式拾音器为主。而EMG追求的是无噪音，输出功率大，主要以主动式拾音器为主，很多重型摇滚乐手和爵士乐手很喜欢这个牌子的拾音器。怎样才能选择一款适合你的拾音器呢？要解答这个问题，我们先要知道什么是直流电阻和谐振峰值，这是影响拾音器音色的关键一环。铜线的粗细和铜线的缠绕圈数两者都对决定直流电阻造成影响。一般来说，直流电阻越大，输出功率也就越大，高音就越低。对于单线圈拾音器而言VINTAGE音质的直流电阻一般是6.5K左右，高输出音质的直流电阻是15K。对于双线圈拾音器（HUMBUCKER）而言，直流电阻在7.5K—16.5K之间。这样看来，选择适合的拾音器似乎很简单，但是实际上这只不过是决定拾音器音色的额几个因素之一。谐振峰值又是什么呢？我们可以说如果拾音器的电阻频率达到最大，我们就说他达到了谐振峰值。谐振频率越高，拾音器的音色就越清晰。比如一款拾音器的谐振峰值是9.0KHz，而另一款是3.5KHz,那么我们就会知道前者的音色比较明亮.再比如一款拾音器的直流电阻是6.6K,而另一款为16.9K,我们就可以知道前者的输出功率比后者的小.您可以通过这个方法来比较您所知道的拾音器型号,除了直接聆听以外,这个方法是最直接的.(以上的选择方法适用于SEYMOUR DUNCAN 拾音器)
关于拾音器的组合与特点介绍
关于拾音器的组合与特点介绍关于电吉他拾音器的几点技术指标电吉他拾音器是电吉他电路的“心脏”搞清楚电吉他各种拾音器的原理和特性，是每个初学电吉他的爱好者所必须的课程，否则对电吉他的认识、理解、和选购以及应用于演奏会有很多空白点、模糊点甚至误区。
1．拾音器（pick—up）的中文译名就是“拾音器”说形象些，它就像麦克风一样，只不过工作原理和电路结构不用。
拾音器是由磁性材料和线圈组成的，拾音器使用的磁性材料都是人工合成的，通过含铁成分较高的琴弦振动，可以改变磁场，通过磁性材料来接收琴弦振动的信号，磁性过弱会影响接收信号，但磁性过强会产生怪音和杂音，也使琴弦振动的持续性减弱从而影响电吉他的延音，一般磁性材料的磁性指数和稳定性很难把握，只有技术经验成熟的专业公司生产出的材料才会有较好的信号、稳定的性能和较长的寿命，一般的抵挡电吉他和假冒伪劣电吉他，在这方面难以过关，难有保障。
线圈需要使用非常细质地特别好的铜线缠绕而成，从物理指标来讲，缠绕圈数的多少叫做“匝数”缠绕越多输出越大，但阻抗也越大，高频性能会随缠绕的圈数增加流失越大；但缠绕圈数太少，则又会使电吉他声音频率越低，输出动态也不足。
为此，在线圈问题上，人们一直在做一些烦琐的实验和大量艰苦的研究，在此方面专业研究人士所付出的劳动，是无法海量，也绝非推出几种品牌。
制作几把吉他所能比的，也是一些利益为核心，粗制滥造，假冒伪劣的产品所永远无法做到的，因为经济利益和专业精神是完全不同的概念。
2．单线圈拾音器：单线圈拾音器是由缠绕在六个圆型磁石上的单一线圈构成，它的结构比较单纯。
磁性和线圈的“匝数”匹配性技术亦较容易掌握和控制，在单线圈技术指标控制方面，一些老牌、名牌厂家已有相当成熟的经验和手段，但这些技术手段在一些小型工厂和公司，仍有难以突破的瓶颈和技术指标及过硬的设备，特别是测量技术，它是控制磁性和线圈微电流的关键。
单线圈拾音器音色明亮、透彻、技术工艺亦相当成熟，音乐风格较适合于POP（流行），FUNK（方克），BLVES（布鲁斯）及硬摇滚。
双线圈拾音器的一些个人观点及一些型号个人体会
关于拾音器的理解很多人说拾音器无法决定音色，也有很多人说拾音器对音色作用很大，事实上，众所周知的是，琴本身的优劣（主要是木头的档次和琴体琴颈指板之间搭配是否合理）决定了声音的质量，就是音质，但音质不是音色的全部，音色的概念里面还包含了风格，音色好坏取决于个人对风格的喜好和音质的好坏两方面。
那么风格由什么决定？概括来说就是配置，一把琴的配置，包括木料种类、琴型、连接方式和电路方面的配置，木头档次相同的前提下，木料种类、琴型、连接方式的不同决定了琴本身音色特点、但是并没有明确的风格取向，确定一把琴的风格最终靠的就是拾音器。
好了，说正题。
几点误区：主动拾音器不挑琴这也是很多人或认同或否定的结论，实际上这也要从两方面来解释，首先，之所以很多低端琴用户咨询换哪种拾音器好的时候我总是建议在风格适合的情况下首选EMG，是因为主动拾音器确实在某些方面不挑琴，主要是比之前更长的延音、大输出、比之前更清晰的音色和低噪，这些是跟琴的档次无关的，再低端的琴换上后都能得到的，因为这些是EMG取胜之法宝，但是以上并不包括音色的风格取向和音质怎样，所以，一把好琴和一把低端琴都换上EMG，任何木耳都能听出差距的。
主动拾音器更换麻烦、还要开电池槽你别说，还真是有大批人被这个难住了。
一些人觉得主动拾音器电路复杂还多条电池线；一些人看到品牌琴上都有电池仓，认为是主动拾音器必备的。
于是纷纷放弃了。
其实主动拾音器的电路连接比社么SD、DMZ都要简单得多，每个拾音器只有三条线，而且大部分的连接处都是预先连好的，你需要自己动手的只有几处而已，你甚至不用像装被动PU那样考虑琴桥和金属件的接地问题，只能用惬意来形容了。
关于电池仓，看过不少人发帖子问这个问题，其实电池仓根本也不是必备的，电路仓里面那么大空间不用浪费么，何必要在琴体上开个洞，有些人说，有电池仓方便，但是仔细想想，宁几颗螺丝也不是什么费劲事儿，况且正常弹，顶多四五个月换一次电池，三个月换一次弦都不嫌麻烦，五个月拧一回螺丝就当锻炼身体了，哎，又牢骚了。
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KO-045
高保真拾音器 /
1、高保真、语音清晰、低噪音。
2、采用高灵敏度全指向性电容咪头，全面拾音、清晰自然。
3、自适应动态降噪处理，内置高速 DSP。
3、内置数字降噪信号处理电路，有效防止语音信号失真及衰减。
4、美国 BOURNS 专用电位器，可靠音量调节。
5、适用于教室、信访办、债券交易所、博物馆等音频监控场合。
6、符合 ROHS 标准，在构造上不含有欧盟禁用的危害性物质。
7、通过欧盟 CE 标准、美国 FCC 认证以及最高检同步录音录像系统建设规范。
拾音器性能指标
项
监听面积 音频传输距离 频率响应 灵敏度 信噪比 指向特性 动态范围 最大承受音压 输出阻抗 输出信号幅度 麦克风 信号处理电路 保护电路 驱动能力 连接方式 传输线缆 电源电压 电源电流 工作环境温度 颜色 外壳材质 外形尺寸 符合标准
目
5-80 平方米 3000 米 20Hz ～ 20KHz -55dB
拾音器性能指标
60 dB （1 米 m40 dB 音源 SPL）28dB(10 米 m 40 dB 音源 SPL)1KHz at 1 Pa 全方向性 104 dB（1kHz at Max dB SPL） 120dB SPL（1 KHz,THD 1%） 100 欧姆非平衡 2.5VP-P 震膜电容咪头 DSP 数字降噪，AGC 自动增益控制，ALC 自动电平控制 30KV Air contact ESD 雷击保护、电源极性反接保护 内置前置放大电路，可直接驱动耳机 三条引线：（电源、音频、公共地） 3 芯 0.5 mm² RVVP 屏蔽电缆 直流稳压电源 DC-12V（9V-18V） 40 mA -25℃ ～ 70℃ 白色 PVC Φ 58mm×20mm 欧盟 CE 认证，美国 FCC 认证，最高检同步录音录像系统建设规范
。