完形填空-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究
三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究专题03 完形填空2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语完形填空试题分析：年份试卷类型体裁词数话题考点分布2019年新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文258 乞力马扎罗山因登山者活动而造成的环境污染及努力治理之后环境的改观。
动词6 动词短语2名词7形容词4副词1新课标卷II 记叙文271 Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人动词9 动词短语1名词5形容词3 副词2新课标卷III 记叙文247 北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。
动词8 名词5形容词5 副词22018年新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文271 讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及对我生活的指导意义动词9 名词7形容词3 副词1 新课标卷II 记叙文277 讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景动词9 名词3形容词5 副词2介词1新课标卷III 记叙文271 Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事动词10 名词6形容词42017年新课标卷I 记叙文251 学习美式手语的经历和感受名词5 动词10形容词4副词1 新课标卷II 记叙文266 作者自己的学生Feddy的性格特征及多年后的生活、工作状况名词8 动词9形容词3【命题分析】高考英语完形填空是测试学生语言综合能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读。
它以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息暗示，纵横向立体式信息照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
一、测试特点作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。
完形填空正好满足了这一需求，它集中了短文的任意设空和单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。
二、选材特点1.文章材料多以叙述为主，叙议结合。
近几年高考中，故事性记叙文体仍占主要地位，但夹叙夹议的文体在逐年递增，且有占主导地位的趋势。
此外，也有说明文体和议论文体的不断呈现，使得完形填空的选材纷繁叶茂、缤纷多彩。
2.文章长度基本上保持在250～280个单词之间，文章难度与中学英语教材相当，但也会因整个试卷的难易度进行适当的调整。
总体上，完形的选材在向长句、难句、原汁原味的地道英语发展，有趋势向难的可能性。
3.挖空密度相对稳定，平均词距在10～12之间，填空分布力求均衡，以不影响文章的“跳读”理解为限度。
三、设题特点高考完形填空按句组层次和语篇层次设空题居多，这种设题方式体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。
设题主要以考查实词为主，同时辅以虚词考查。
所谓实词即指有实际信息意义的词类，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等，其中动词、名词是考查重点。
所谓虚词就是不能单独充当句法成分的词，有连接或附着各类实词的语法意义，如连词、介词、冠词等。
而连词则是虚词的考查重点，因为它可以测试考生上下文的衔接、逻辑等综合能力。
具体设空考点是：名词词义辨析5～6个；名词词组辨析或搭配1个；动词词义辨析6～8个；动词词组辨析或搭配1～2个；形容词词义辨析2～3个；副词词义辨析1～2个；代词/连词/介词1个；可设一个固定短语之类的。
（设空考点请尽量按上述要求进行编写，不要出现只主考名词或只主考动词的现象。
）⑵第一句话不能设空，空与空间隔词数为10个左右，不能太多或太少；⑶选项必须是考纲词且为同类。
正确项唯一，错项具有干扰性；⑷试题难度以中档为主，兼顾少量的容易题和较难题.。
要想吃透高考英语试卷，掌握题源也是一个重要的部分。
诚然，要做好英语阅读完型，依靠的还是英语基本功，以不变应万变。
外媒文章那么多，想根据题源出处押中真题基本上是不可能的。
但仔细分析可以发现，很多高考英语文章都出自CNN、NPR、《新闻周刊》等国外主流媒体。
2019高考英语真题来源2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）真题：Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tonsof rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire题源出处：CNN Travel是CNN国际频道一个新的旅游网站。
网站中有最新的旅游新闻、游记、新奇的旅游点子、新开发或热门的景点以及本土导游推荐当地最网红的小吃、酒吧、民宿、游玩攻略。
CNN，全称为Cable News Network，即美国有线电视新闻网。
CNN国际新闻网每周七天，每天二十四小时进行全球直播新闻报道。
面对突发的新闻时都会作现场报道。
对同学们来说，完全接触CNN新闻报道也许仍有一定难度，不过有一个频道：CNN Student News难度适中，比较适合同学们观看。
高考英语专题18 完形填空记叙文（2017-2019）真题分类汇编（教师版）
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题18 完形填空记叙文一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog.Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题20完形填空说明文、议论文【汇编】
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编：专题20完形填空说明文、议论文三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题20 完形填空说明文、议论文一、2019年高考真题（无）二、2018年高考真题（无）三、2017年高考真题（无）2016年高考题【2016·上海】Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness【文章大意】本文是说明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论，并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论：授权管理及其作用。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题18 完形填空记叙文(学生版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题18 完形填空记叙文一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weeend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coa(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Bac home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licing(舔)Ehlers’ f ace.A local farmer told them the dog sounded lie one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had___53___ their dog.Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thansgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the net four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to now there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that ind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been m y dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that etra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. bac D. on47. A. preparation B. eplanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. sillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. aniety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. sied C. lived D. wored55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. etreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling2. 【2019·全国卷III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编专题21 语法填空(解析版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题21 语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
专题05短文改错三年20172019年新课标卷高考英语试题研究pdf
·三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究专题05 短文改错例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8：1：1典例一(2019•新课标全国卷I)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player for football. Fromthennow.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。
从此成了一名优秀球员。
第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。
“interest （使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting （使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested （表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。
本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。
主语是I ，故将interesting 改为interested 。
第二处：【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when 。
故将where 改为when 。
第三处：【解析】考查冠词。
名词football 为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。
这里football 第一次出现，故在football 前加a 。
第四处：【解析】考查连词。
句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。
“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。
故将but 改为and 。
第五处：【解析】考查副词。
“hard （努力地；费力地）”与“hardly （几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同。
本句意思为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。
故将hardly 改为hard 。
第六处：【解析】考查固定搭配。
“to one’s + 名词”在句中表示结果，“to one’s surprise ”意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题01冠词、名词(原卷版).pdf
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to foodand scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three aredeclining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.4【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.5.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to bea teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’ｓactually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’v made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and earlydeaths from all 67 (cause).4.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visitmy grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.语法填空】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 6.【2018·新课标卷III·____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals 7.【2018·新课标卷III·such as apes and monkeys.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】 F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·新课标卷I·语法填空】As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 2.【2017·新课标卷II ·61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.2.【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top.2016年高考真题1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance3.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a。
全国卷高考英语完形填空三年数据分析
全国卷高考英语完形填空
首先：文章的主旋律均积极向上，往往通过一件小事 反映一个道理，或者说让人们明白某个道理。
其次：全国卷文章长度约为260词左右，一般为12— —22句，全国三卷的长度约是12——15句。
高考完形填空
时间
词数
时间
词数
2019年Ⅰ卷 251词 2018年Ⅰ卷 274词
高考完形填空
做题注意事项： 一、首段首句。 二、未出题句子。 三、代词指代。 四、人名地名。
2019年Ⅱ卷 281词 2018年Ⅱ卷 259词
2019年Ⅲ卷 255词 2018年Ⅲ卷 269词
平均值
262词 平均值
267词
时间
词数
2017年Ⅰ卷 251词
2017年Ⅱ卷 259词
2017年Ⅲ卷 258词
平均值
259词
高考完形填空 时间 总句数 未出题 时间 总句数 未出题 时间 总句数 未出题
2019Ⅰ 18句 3句 2018Ⅰ 14句 2句 2017Ⅰ 20句 3句
2019Ⅱ 18句 4句 2018Ⅱ 22句 4句 2017Ⅱ 19句 4句
2019Ⅲ 14句 1句 2018Ⅲ 15句
2017Ⅲ 12句 1句
高考完形填空
要在260词，12——15个句子中设置20个题，那就意味着文章的 每词每句都是要点。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题21 语法填空(原卷版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题21 语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. 【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017 2018 2019 高考英语完形填空全国卷完整版
2017 2018 2019 三年高考英语全国卷完形填空完整版(2017·全国Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new as pects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through t his 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college f or the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Cl ub 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10. This newness just left me 11 more.After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one o f ASL club meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet i nstead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and an y talking was 17. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1.A.planning B.searchingC.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experienceC.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.readC.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreignC.body D.spoken5.A.concern B.loveC.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.tripC.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performedC.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amountC.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supportedC.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.past B.endC.course D.distance11.A.showing B.actingC.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.exploreC.express D.explain13.A.print B.writeC.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steadyC.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsorC.attend anize16.A.missed B.passedC.gave up D.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomedC.ignored D.repeatedstly B.ThusC.Instead D.However19.A.required B.causedC.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popularC.quick D.new(2017·全国Ⅱ)话题:学生Freddy乐于助人关注指数:★★★★In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1“The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 2 students voted for after deciding th at “Room 104” was too 3.Freddy was an average 4, but not an average person. He had the rare b alance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone 6 .Before the school year 7, I gave the kids a special 8, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9” on them. I had advised the kids that whi le verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives wil l be verbs.Through the years, I run into former students who would provide 11 o n old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from hi gh school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time, he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the clas sroom door. A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I st opped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19 from Freddy mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you t o have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn help smiling. Althou gh Freddy was taken from us, we all 20 something from Freddy.1.A.entered B.builtC.decorated D.ran B.ruleC.brand D.plan3.A.small B.darkC.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.studentC.citizen D.worker5.A.speak ugh D.question6.A.misfortune B.disbeliefC.dishonesty D.mistake7.A.changed B.approachedC.returned D.ended8.A.lesson B.giftC.report D.message9.A.Friends B.AwardsC.Masters D.Tasks10.A.simple B.uniqueC.fun D.clever11.A.assessments mentsC.instructions D.updates12.A.graduation B.retirementC.separation D.resignation13.A.daring B.modestC.caring D.smart14.A.wait B.sleepC.study D.live15.A.paid B.chargedC.owed D.lent16.A.observing B.preparingC.designing D.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoidedC.excused D.ignored18.A.opened B.packedC.gave D.held19.A.picture B.billC.note D.diary20.A.chose B.tookC.expected D.borrowed2017年全国IIIA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _ 41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ___4 2_.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41.A. benefitsB. depositsC. restrictionsD.examinations42.A. originB. passportC. accent D. friend43.A. holidayB. marriageC. dream D.relationship44.A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale e into effect45.A. policyB. orderC. parmentD. schedule46.A. applyingB. bookingC. checkingD. bargaining47.A. useB. borrowC. chooseD. buy48.A. sacrificeB .expressC. experienceD. provide49.A. answerB. adviceC. offerD. comment50.A. sameB. rightC. nowD. real51.A .interestingB. annoyingC. satisfyingD. convincing52.A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53.A. touch B. questionC. dateD. control54.A. admiring B. advertisingC. sharingD. doubting55.A. leavingB. looking forC. losingD. dealing with56.A. leavingB. looking forC. losingD. dealing with57.A. return B. takeC. reserve D. hide58.A. interviewB. program C. tripD. meeting59.A. endingB. calling C. repeatingD. staying60.A.honored B. lovelyC. intelligentD. lucky20181. 全国Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I____41____the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to____42____a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t____43____enough about free credits,news about our____44____was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which____45____I would be learning from one of the game's____46____.I could hardly wait to____47____him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this____48____was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it____49____that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to____50____the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to____51____what we would learn in class to our future professions and,____52____,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that____53____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the____54____.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he____55____me:“The absolute most important____56____that you learn when you play chess is how to make good____57____.On every single move you have to____58____a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and____59____the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my____60____as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【参考答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50.B 51.C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56.D 57. B 58. A 59.D 60. A2. 全国Ⅱ卷【参考答案】41—50 DACCA BABCD 51—60 CBDDA DBCABTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !”I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,”he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C.heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C.question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B.persuade C. carry D. keep52 A.happened B. occurred C.applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C.attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55.A.Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59.Acoincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure Don purpose3. 全国Ⅲ卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ____41____ number!＂and move on. But when DennisWilliams_____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something_____43_____.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis _____46_____. The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was_____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t_____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.＂Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _____57_____ by the touching words: ＂What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust【参考答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50.B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54.C 55. C 56.D 57. D 58. B 59.C 60. B4. 北The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source （来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the ____16____ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _____17_____ more remarkable.After spotting a ____18____ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _____19_____ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he _____20_____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to _____21_____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _____22_____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were _____23_____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _____24_____.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _____25_____.Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _____26_____ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and_____27_____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others_____28_____. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ____29____ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act _____30_____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _____31_____ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _____32_____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown _____33_____ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job _____34_____ and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _____35_____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge【参考答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23.D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32.B 33. D 34.C 35. C19年高考英语全国卷IIIt’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home inMinnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 ,Greg saw,across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to putRosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dog s," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willingEvery year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro. the highest moutain in Africa. They（41）with them lots of waste.The（42）might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the （43）of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m (44) about the placeother destinations are described as"purer"natural experiences.However I soon (45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a (47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are (48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be (49) .The best of a Kilimanjaro(50)in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are (51)as spiritual places by many cultures. This (52) is especially evident on Kilima -njaro as (53) go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilome- -tes. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters. (54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather (55) -low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I (56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is thehighland(57):gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. (58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with (59) snow andhe glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro (60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of touristsruining the atmosphereof peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters43. A position B. age C. face D. name44. A.silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A discover B argueC. decideD. advocate46. A equipment B.grass C. camps D. stones47. A remote B.quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. specialC. significantD.necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away50. A. atmosphere B.experienceC. experimentD.sight51. A. studied B.observedC. exploredD. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A .scientists B. climberC. localsD. officials54. A holding on to B. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to55. A. changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56.A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57.A.village B. desert C. road ke58.A.Obviously B. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally59.A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60.A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2019 卷3The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58residents."It's not very 59 ,”she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题09 定语从句(原卷版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).4.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.5.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.6.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考真题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when。