宾语从句的一般疑问句
宾语从句的三种类型
宾语从句的三种类型：1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来｝2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。
1. He said that he has seen the film.2. My teacher asked if was he late for school.3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.◆在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。
◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。
◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.He says___________________________________.(我爸爸三天后回来）2.Our teacher asks ________________________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃）3.Please tell me_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么）1.在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句可根据需要用任何时态。
2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
请完成以下宾语从句。
• 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.•The man said___________________• 2. I have joined the League. He said.•He said________________________• 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us.Our teacher told us_________________________________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us.The man asked us_____________________________________5.Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________________6. How can we do the work well?I always think of.I always think of ___________________________________________中考考场( )35 、Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _______? （2010河南）A when UFOs will appear next timeB why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?（2011河南）A. why didn’t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been中考考场( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about_____. （2012河南）A. what present did give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her（）35.----Miss Lee,Ididn’t catch what you said,Could you tell me ____ again?----OK!（2013河南）A. what should we takeB.where shall we meetC.when we would startD.how we will get there 2014年中考预测（）1、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did youbuy it（）2、—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much would she pay for---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?---Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad 宾语从句要点•1、引导词•2、时态•3、语序•4、语态。
宾语从句
• 一，引导词： • 1，陈述句充当宾语从句用that引导，that 可以省略。 • 2，一般疑问句充当宾语从句用if 或 whether引导,意思是“是否”。 • 3，特殊疑问充当宾语从句用疑问词引导。 • 二，语序 • 宾语从句的句子顺序都是用陈述句语序。 即：主语+谓语· · · · · · 。 • 三，时态
D . 25. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______
A. who is he C. who is it B. who he is D. who it is
B 26. Could you tell me how long __________ ?
1. Tom said. He is reading a book. → Tom said that he was reading a book. 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? → He asks me if/whether they are playing a game. 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. → He told me Where the Hospital was. 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered. → He wondered who bought the pen.
1，主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态。 2，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去 的某种时态。 3，当从句表示客观真理，客观事实时，时 态不需要变化。 四，人称的变化 例子：把下列句子改为宾语从句 1,“I finish my homework ” . He said. He said that he finished his homework _________________________________ 2, Lucy told me . She can speak English. Lucy told me that she could speak English. _________________________________
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
宾语从句口诀
I don’t know( that )she is a doctor. I don’t know 2) Is she a doctor? > I don’t know if /whether she is a doctor. I don’t know 3) What is she? > I don’t know what she is
宾语从句口诀
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句，省与不省没关系。 从句若表“是否”时，if, whether 均可以。 特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。 主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。 三个问题须记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。
1. He said that they _______________ had been members of the Party since 1948. (be) 2. He asked what they _________________ were doing at eight last night. (do) 3. The teacher told his class that lighttravels _______ faster than sound. (travel) are talking about the relay race 4. I think you _________________ now. (talk) were 5. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) 10. I didn’t know what time he _______ wrotethe letter. (write)
宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来
宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来
1 . 由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that 可省略；
2 . 由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导；
3. 由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词引导。
如：when ,where, how, why。
If whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句
He said, “I like playing basketball.”
He said that he liked playing basketball.
1. .that 引导陈述句的宾语从句
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”
He asked me if I liked playing basketball.
2. if 或whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句；
He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”
He asked me where I played basketball
3. 用特殊疑问词(when where how等) 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序。
英语宾语从句(大完结)
英语宾语从句（大完结）一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句：属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。
eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句6要素：引导词（连接词）、时态、语序人称、标志词、句未标点考点：直接引语变间接引语，即变宾语从句：直间变、变、变、变、变！（5变+1定）三、重难点掌握（一）引导词1．陈述句类型：由从属连词that引导注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略eg.I hear (that) you passed the exam.He said (that) his father was a singer.The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.2．一般疑问句类型：由从属连词whether, if 引导由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
eg. I want to know whether/if he is right.I Ask him whether/if he likes meI wonder whether/if we can get there.Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?◆只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.3．特殊疑问句类型：由8个“WH”+1个HOW引导，即Who、whom、whose、which、what、where、why、when、how注：这些代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
宾语从句知识点梳理
精心整理宾语从句知识点梳理宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
根据作用的不同，宾语从句的引导词通常分为以下几类：，whether如：Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”她说她会在桌上留口信的。
Shesaidthatshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.2.【考查点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和时态的变化，后面接陈述句语序。
如：“Wherearethetickets？”Iaskedhim.我问他票在哪儿。
Iaskedhimwheretheticketswere.1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。
如：Couldyoutellmewhathesaidatthemeeting？你能告诉我他在会上说什么。
Hewilltellusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.2.【如：他说他3.【如：知识点4【考查点句为I或等前。
如：如：知识点5：宾语从句的简化1.【考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope,wish,decide等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：IhopethatIcanseeyouagain.＝Ihopetoseeyouagain.我希望能再次见到你。
2.【考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
如：Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsay.＝Idon’tknowwhattosay.我不知道该说什么。
3.【考查点】当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为不定式结构或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
宾语从句详细讲解(整理)
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句有“四看”：一看连接词；引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：例句：I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。
I don’t know whether or not they will come.=I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我们。
We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语)我们从不知道他是做什么的。
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语)他不确定他该买哪件衣服。
I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Could you tell me where Tom has gone?（where在从句中作地点状语）你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？I want to know when you can finish the work.（when在从句中作时间状语）我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。
二看时态：主从句时态要一致。
主句为现在时态，从句可用任何时态；主句若为过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。
I didn’t know what he had done.我不知道他干了什么事。
注意：若从句表达的是客观事实或真理，从句用现在时态。
I didn’t know that light travels faster than sound.我以前不知道光比声音传播得快。