专四语法专项训练 名词从句
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
2023年专四语法题
2023年专四语法题1. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed.[A] as [B] until [C] when [D] though2. ____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.[A] None [B] Both [C] Neither [D] All3. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?[A] by which [B] that [C] in where [D] where4. For some time now, world leaders ____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.[A] had been pointing [B] have been pointing[C] were pointing [D] pointed5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____ should make great differences in our life next summer.[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] they6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.[A] being [B] to be [C] to have been [D] having been7. She managed to save ____ that she could out of her wages to help her brother.[A] how little money [B] so little money[C] such little money [D] what little money8. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.[A] who [B] as [C] that [D] like9. The experiment requires more money than ____.[A] have been put in [B] being put in[C] has been put in [D] to be put in10. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.[A] Had it not been [B] Hadn't it been[C] Was it not [D] Were it not11. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time ____ on something."[A] I'd decide [B] I decided[C] I decide [D] I'm deciding12. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to therobber's arrest.[A] award [B] compensation[C] prize [D] reward13. I arrived at the airport so late that I ____ missed the plane.[A] only [B] quite [C] narrowly [D] seldom14. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely ____.[A] unjustified [B] unjust [C] misguided [D] unaccepted15. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.[A] promising [B] agreeing [C] pleasing [D] obliging16. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ____ for a property company.[A] application [B] bid [C] proposal [D] suggestion17. The party's reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.[A] indicative [B] positive [C] revealing [D] evident18. There has been a ____ lack of communication between the union and the management.[A] regretful [B] regrettable [C] regretting [D] regretted19. The teacher ____ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[A] confidentially [B] proudly[C] assuredly [D] confidently20. The ____ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.[A] normal [B] average [C] usual [D] general21. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.[A] confesses [B] declares [C] claims [D] confirms22. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ____ from the novel.[A] pieces [B] essays [C] fragments [D] extracts23. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ____ room in the hotels here.[A] empty [B] vacant [C] free [D] deserted24. The old couple will never ____ the loss of their son.[A] get over [B] get away [C] get off [D] get across25. Scientific research results can now be quickly ____ to factory production.[A] used [B] applied [C] tried [D] practiced【参照答案】：1-5：ACBB A 6-10：CDB CA 11-15：B DCAD 16-20：B A BDB 21-25：CD BA B1．答案：A【参照译文】她按照经理旳指示办事。
名词性从句练习100题(附答案)
名词性从句专练（一）1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we havebeen told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ thepolice could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7. “Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing theworld without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up allnight.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen toher private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded inreturning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34. I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether35. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since36. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A. whenB. how.C. what D .where37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that名词性从句专练（二）43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49. --- Don’t you believe me?--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever50. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. “What did your parents think about your decision?”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. “Could you do me a favor?”“It depends on ____ it is.”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64. “Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?”“I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether66. The old lady’s hand shook fr equently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how71. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how72. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when73. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that75. I have al ways been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how78. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving85. _________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that89. __________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when92. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A. that B how C. where D .what95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer studentsshowed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for名词性从句练习100题---答案1 DCDCB;10DDBCA11 CCCAA;20ABBDC21 ADAAC;30 BCDDD31 ACABB;40 ABBBC41 DCCCD; 50 BADDB51 DDCAA;60 ACACB61 CABBB;70 CBDDB71 ACDDB;80 CBBAC81 BCAAB;90 AACBA91 CBDDA;100 DAABB资料。
名词性从句练习题及复习资料详解
She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever题二_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; howD. How; what题三It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that题四Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what题五It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where题六A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whichD. when题七It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!A. howB. thatC. whereD. what题八_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As题九An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. that题十She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how题十一—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what题十二The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题十四—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whomever题十五_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what题十六As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题十七The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what题十八The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. how题一________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whichever题二________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That题三It is very clear ______ our policy is correct.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where题四_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why题五________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When题六The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why题七It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outerA. whereB. whetherC. thatD. what题八____we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.／B. WhetherC. ThatD. What题九Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why题十The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.A. it was when thatB. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that题十一Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl are ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题十二The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how题十三When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering题十四All the books I have are here. You may borrow _____ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however题十五The suggestion is _____that the students should have plenty of exercise.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where题十六He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题十七It sounds ____it is raining.A. as ifB. even ifC. thatD. whether题十八I didn't know ____ he came here.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where题一He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题二_______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever题三They haven’t discussed yet ______ they are going to put the food.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where题四Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which题五When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when题六________will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet.________you need is more practice.________I am telling you is mere impressions.________car you will choose to buy makes no difference.________we need more equipment is quite obvious.________we will go for an outing remains unkown.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who题七Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasn’t appeared yet.A. would comeB. will comeC. had comeD. cameMr. Guo said that light faster than soundA. travelledB. travelsC. travelledD. is travelling题八No one can be sure _________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man likeWhen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he enteringThe photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like题九1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China?----Yes, they __________.----No, they __________.A. expect notB. believe notC. believe itD. expect itE. expect soF. don’t expec t soG. believe so H. don’t believe so题十— Where do you think they _____ see the film tomorrow ?— Sorry. I have no idea.A. seeingB. will seeC. to buyD. had seenMum is coming. What present_____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she gotLast night I saw the man_____ you said was away.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. as题十一Who do you guess he _____ in the street just now?A. did seeB. saw题十二Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl is ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题十三A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where We visited the factory _______ my father works.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatA computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when题一As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题二some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How题三Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which题四The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which题五The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what题六________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.________I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.________Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.________of those languages he will study is of great importance.________you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.________they would support us was a problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who 题七He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming The teacher told his students that the earth round the sun.A.movedB.is movingC.movesD.will move题八I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed.A. I have how many timesB. how many times have IC. how many times will I haveD. how many times I haveI'd like to know __________ tomorrow.A. if it rainB. how is the weather likeC. what the weather will be likeD. if will the weather be fine— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题九1.----Do you suppose Zhuang Hua will join the army next year ?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. Will the young man teach in the poor mountain village?----Yes, __________.----No, __________.A. suppose soB.don’t suppose soC. I’m afraid soD. suppose notE. suppose itF. I’m afraid itG.I’m afraid not H. I’m not afraid so题十Who do you suppose _____ the pen yesterday ?A. took awayB. to take awayC. taking awayD. had taken awayHow do you guess_____ they_____ so much money?A. did; getB. /;gotC. had; gotD. /;getHe made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is题十一Where do you think____? Maybe he is in his uncle.A. could he have goneB. he could have gone题十二—What did your parents think about your job?—They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what题十三He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whichI walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. thatPerseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why题一The commander ordered that his soldiers ________at the foot of the mountain.A. should stopB. must stopC. will stopD. would stopThe teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished题二Our teacher suggested that we _______ proper exercise and enough sleeping hour.A. hadB. should haveC. ought to haveD. will haveHis accent suggests that he _______from Guangdong.A. isB. has beenC. should beD. was题三He insisted that he ________ honest.A. wasB. isC. should beD. had beenWe all insist that we________ rest until we finish the work.A. won’t restB. don’t restC. not restD. needn’t rest题四Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whyThe little girl who got lost decided to remain _______ she was and waited for her mother.A. whoB. whatC. howD. where题五选择题：This meat tastes as if it________bad.A. had goneB. has goneC. wentD. goesShe loves the children as if he ____ their mother．A. has beenB. wasC. wereD. areHe talks as if he ____for ages.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there填空题：用be going to或will 填空I ________sell this old car and buy a new one.— Come to supper.— OK, thanks. I ________ bring a bottle.Tomorrow ________be April Fools' Day.He is seriously ill. He ________die.题六The news _______ he told me is true.The news ________ he has just died is true.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /题七It is possible ________ he misunderstood what I said.It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they got to a lonely village.It is three years ______her father passed away.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. whatB. /C. sinceD. afterE. whenF. beforeG. that题八—You dance in the evening, do you ?—________. It’s three years since I danced.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I do题九Generally speaking，nobody will work with ________ has a bad virtue.A. no matter whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoeverWe will never give up, ________ they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter whatB. anythingC. whateverD. no matter题十I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why题一It was ordered that no smoking ________in the libraryA. was allowedB. would be allowedC. be allowedD. had been allowedIt was demanded that we ________before daybreak.A. setting offB. set offC. must set offD. will set off题二It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter.A. will be heldB. would be heldC. should holdD. be heldThe look on his face suggested that he ________ quite satisfied with what I had done for him. A. will be B. beingC. should beD. was题三The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong.A. didB. had doneC. doD. has done;He always insisted that he ________Dr. Turner instead of Mr.Turner.A. will be calledB. callC. have been calledD. should be called题四—Have you finished the book?—No,I’ve read up to_______the children discover the secret c ave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where—I’d like to buy some sports clothes. I learned that they are on sale.—The men’s department is on the third floor. That’s _______the prices are the best.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why题五选择题：It looks as if it ________ clean enough to swim here.A. aren’tB. hadn’t beenC. weren’tD. isn’tWang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had beenEliza remembers everything exactly as if it________ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened填空题：用be going to或will 填空—Kate is in hospital.—Yes, I know. I ________see her this afternoon.—Kate is in hospital.—Oh, really, I didn’t know. I ________go and see her at once.He ________be twenty years old next year.What bad weather. It ________snow tomorrow.题六The problem ________we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.They expressed the hope ________ they would come to visit China again.A. whichB. /C. thatD. how题七It is announced ________ all the schools will reopen soon.—Did your father come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.—How long do you think it will be ________China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years.Was it in 1949 ________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing the moon?A. /B. whatC. afterD. before.E. thatF. whenG. since 题八— He is not a League member, is he?.—____.It is half a month since he was a League member.A. No, he doesB. Yes, he doesC. No, he doesn’tD. Yes, he doesn’t 题九________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. WhicheverThe old tower must be saved, ________the cost.A. whicheverB. whateverC. no matter whichD. no matter what题十Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.（09重庆）A. why B. what C. that D. where题一He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题二_______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever题三They haven’t discussed yet ______ they are going to put the food.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where题四Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which题五When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when题六________will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet.________you need is more practice.________I am telling you is mere impressions.________car you will choose to buy makes no difference.________we need more equipment is quite obvious.________we will go for an outing remains unkown.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who题七Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasn’t appeared yet.A. would comeB. will comeC. had comeD. cameMr. Guo said that light faster than soundA. travelledB. travelsC. travelledD. is travelling题八No one can be sure _________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man likeWhen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he enteringThe photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like题九1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China?----Yes, they __________.----No, they __________.A. expect notB. believe notC. believe itD. expect itE. expect soF. don’t expect soG. believe so H. don’t believe so题十— Where do you think they _____ see the film tomorrow ?— Sorry. I have no idea.A. seeingB. will seeC. to buyD. had seenMum is coming. What present_____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she gotLast night I saw the man_____ you said was away.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. as题十一Who do you guess he _____ in the street just now?A. did seeB. saw题十二Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl is ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题十三A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where We visited the factory _______ my father works.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatA computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when题一As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题二some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How题三Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which题四The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which题五The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what题六________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.________I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.________Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.________of those languages he will study is of great importance.________you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.________they would support us was a problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who 题七He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming The teacher told his students that the earth round the sun.A.movedB.is movingC.movesD.will move题八I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed.A. I have how many timesB. how many times have IC. how many times will I haveD. how many times I haveI'd like to know __________ tomorrow.A. if it rainB. how is the weather likeC. what the weather will be likeD. if will the weather be fine— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题九1.----Do you suppose Zhuang Hua will join the army next year ?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. Will the young man teach in the poor mountain village?----Yes, __________.----No, __________.A. suppose soB.don’t suppose soC. I’m afraid soD. suppose notE. suppose itF. I’m afraid itG.I’m afraid not H. I’m not afraid so题十Who do you suppose _____ the pen yesterday ?A. took awayB. to take awayC. taking awayD. had taken awayHow do you guess_____ they_____ so much money?A. did; getB. /;gotC. had; gotD. /;getHe made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is题十一Where do you think____? Maybe he is in his uncle.A. could he have goneB. he could have gone题十二—What did your parents think about your job?—They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what题十三He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whichI walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. thatPerseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why题一The commander ordered that his soldiers ________at the foot of the mountain.A. should stopB. must stopC. will stopD. would stopThe teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished题二Our teacher suggested that we _______ proper exercise and enough sleeping hour.A. hadB. should haveC. ought to haveD. will haveHis accent suggests that he _______from Guangdong.A. isB. has beenC. should beD. was题三He insisted that he ________ honest.A. wasB. isC. should beD. had beenWe all insist that we________ rest until we finish the work.A. won’t restB. don’t restC. not restD. needn’t rest题四Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whyThe little girl who got lost decided to remain _______ she was and waited for her mother.A. whoB. whatC. howD. where题五选择题：This meat tastes as if it________bad.A. had goneB. has goneC. wentD. goesShe loves the children as if he ____ their mother．A. has beenB. wasC. wereD. areHe talks as if he ____for ages.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there填空题：用be going to或will 填空I ________sell this old car and buy a new one.— Come to supper.— OK, thanks. I ________ bring a bottle.Tomorrow ________be April Fools' Day.He is seriously ill. He ________die.题六The news _______ he told me is true.The news ________ he has just died is true.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /题七It is possible ________ he misunderstood what I said.It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they got to a lonely village.It is three years ______her father passed away.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. whatB. /C. sinceD. afterE. whenF. beforeG. that题八—You dance in the evening, do you ?—________. It’s three years since I danced.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I do题九Generally speaking，nobody will work with ________ has a bad virtue.A. no matter whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoeverWe will never give up, ________ they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter whatB. anythingC. whateverD. no matter题十I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why题十一－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what题十二________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As题十三The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how题十四I can see _______ a busy city Shanghai is.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what题十五_______matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which题十六I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how题十七We should consider the st udents’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which题十八________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A．How B．What C．Where D．That题十九Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether题二十The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that题一It was ordered that no smoking ________in the libraryA. was allowedB. would be allowedC. be allowedD. had been allowedIt was demanded that we ________before daybreak.A. setting offB. set offC. must set offD. will set off题二It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter.A. will be heldB. would be heldC. should holdD. be heldThe look on his face suggested that he ________ quite satisfied with what I had done for him. A. will be B. beingC. should beD. was题三The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong.A. didB. had doneC. doD. has done;He always insisted that he ________Dr. Turner instead of Mr.Turner.。
2018专四必看语法-名词性从句
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2018 专四必看语法:名词性从句名词性从句指在一个句子中起名词作用的主谓结构，它可以在主从复合句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
名词性从句的语序为陈述语序。
下面主要介绍一下考查较多的同位语从句和宾语从句。
1 同位语从句1) 能接同位语从句的名词主要有: answer, belief, certainty, concept, conclusion, decision, discovery, doubt, evidence, explanation, fact,hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, problem, promise,statement, suggestion, thought, probability, 同位语从句多由that 引导，疑问代词who, which, what 和疑问副词where, when, how, why 也可以引导。
2) 在on the assumption that, on condition that, despite the fact that,on the understanding that 等结构中，也可以用同位语从句。
2 宾语从句1) 宾语从句的主要引导词有that，还有连接代词或连接副词，如what, which, where, how, why, 以及连词whether(if)。
2) whatever, whichever, whoever 引导的宾语从句，例如：Ill do whatever you want (me to). 你要我做什么我就做什么。
3) 在in, but, except 等少数几个介词后可以接that 引导的宾语从句，且已经成为固定搭配，例如：This paper is perfect except that there are some misspellings. 除了有几处拼写错误以外，这篇论文写得十分完美。
11_专四语法(定语从句&名词性从句)
真题举例
1. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in our life next summer. (02, 55) A. which B. what C. that D. they [A] 2. They overcome all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected. (03, 61) A. which B. it C. that D. what [A]
1. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (97, 50) A. where I like to visit most B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit [B]
5. 介词+关系代词的用法
“介词＋关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构: “介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也 可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词 结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which, 不可用 that 。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. This is the foreign guest with whom our dean shook hands just now.
专四语法精讲名词性从句(内部资料)
but, but that和but what 用于no doubt和no deny之后，等于that. 例如：There can be no doubt but that it is the best choice.这无疑是最好的选择。 I can not deny but what it is an urgent matter.我不否认这是一件急迫的事情。 2）用于特殊疑问句中或否定词之后，相当于that…not 例如：Who knows but that it may be true.谁知道这是不是真的呢？ Who knows that it may not be true. but that可以引导条件状语从句，这时，but that表示“若不是”，相当于if从句， 主句常用虚拟语气。 例如：He would have helped you but that he was short of money at the time.如果不
动词wonder可以接if 或whether从句；也可以接that从句。 动词doubt（怀疑，不知道）的肯定句接if或whether从句，但否定 式don’t doubt和疑问式Do you doubt要接that从句；doubt 作“不信” 解，表示强烈的不相信时，在陈述句中可接that从句。 If和whether常用在see, ask, try, wonder, know等动词后。 可以说no matter whether 或no matter if 这三个连词在句子中只起连接作用，不担任句子成分。
（正）
He will give the book to whomever he likes. (whomever作 宾语，不可用whoever, who或whom)
完整版名词性从句练习题及答案详解
名词从句练习题1 .The place _______ interested me most was the Children's Palace・A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man ________ ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.Th is is the hotel ________ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC・ where they stayed at D・ where they stayed4.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. that C・ when D. on which5.That is the day _______ I'll never forget.A. whichB. on which C・ in which D. when6.The factory ______ we'll visit next week is not far from here・A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory __________ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.Th is is one of the best films ________ ・A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC・ that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ________ the other day?A. about which you taIked B・ which you taIkedC・ about that you taIked D. that you taIked10. ____________ The pen he is writing is mine・A. with which B・ in which C. on which D・ by which11 .They an*ived at a formhouse, in front of ________ sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer _______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B・ on whom C. with which D・ with whom13.It there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ________ y ou have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.1want to use the same dictionary _________ w as used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man _______ he used to be.A. whoB. whom C・ that D. as17.He is good at English, _______ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. ___________ Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B・ with whom I went C・ with who I went D.I went withhim19.1don't like ______ as you read・A. the novels B・ the such noveIs C. such novels D. same noveIs20.He talked a lot about things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21 .The letter is from my sister, ________ i s working in Beijing・A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thiids of ________ a re women.A. them B・ which C・ whom D. who23.You're the only person ________ I've ever met _______ could do it.A. who;/B./; whom C・ whom;/ D./; who24.1lost a book, _______ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its title C・ the title of it D・ the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ________ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for that C・ in which D. what26.1have bought such a watch _________ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.1can never forget the day __________ w e worked together and the day______ w e spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; that D・ on which; when28. _____________ T he way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.Th is is the reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting ・A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.Th is machine, ______ f or many years, is still working perfectly ・A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason _______ he didn't come was ________ he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;why C・ for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _______ w ill make him pass the final exam・A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ________ I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.1have two grammars, ________ are of great use・A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.1want to use the same tools _________ u sed in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B・ which was C・ as we re D・ which36.My neigh hours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___________was very kind of them・A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.Th is is the magazine ________ I copied the paragraph.A. that B・ which C・ from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _________ w ould leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise ___________ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, ________ is a bad habit, is, ho we ver, popular.41.・・・ Did you ask the guard ____ happened?… Yes, he told me all _________ he knew.A. what; that B・ what; what C. which; which D・ that; that42.I shall never forget those years __________ I lived on the farmwith the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B・ that; which C. which; that D. when; which43.The number of the people who __________ cars _________ i ncreasing.A. owns; are B・ owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44.During the days __________ , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas _________ helps fire burn?46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _________ he could see ______ was going on inside house・A. which; whatB. through which; what C・ through that; what D. what; that47・ Is ______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoo 1C・ this school one D・ this school where48.John got beaten in the game, ___________ h ad been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, __________ writes we 11.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten _________ e aten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had been D・ have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
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一、名词从句的本质：三种句子充当具体成分
1、用陈述句作成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语）时，需要在陈述句首加that来引导。
2、用一般疑问句作成分时，需要先将疑问句的倒装语序换成正常语序，然后再句首加上whether或if (if只用在宾语从句中）来引导，以保留原句疑问意义。
3、用特殊疑问作成分时，只需要将疑问句的倒装语序换成正常的疑问语序。
4、引导名词从句的常用连词：
二、常见考点：
考点1：主语从句
(1) that引导主语从句句型：
that引导的主语从句直接放在句首的较少，更常见的是用it作形式主语置于句首，而将that引导的主语从句放在句末，因此，下列都是常见的主语从句句型：
1) It is +过去分词+ that从句：It is reported that…It is believed that…It is generally thought that… It should be noted that…It has been found that…It must be pointed out that…
同样可用的动词还有: say, expect, know, estimate, forecast
2) It is +形容词+ that从句：It is clear that…It is likely that…It
is possible that…It is natural th at… It is certain that…It is strange that…It is fortunate that…It is necessary that…
3) It is +名词短语+ that从句：It is a pity that… It is a fact that… It is good news that…It is a good thing that…It is no wonder that…It is a shame that…It is an ho nor that…It is common knowledge that…It is my belief that…It is a miracle that…
4) It +不及物动词+that 从句：It seems that…; It follows that…; It happens that…; It turns out that…; It comes about that…
5) 其他结构：It dawns upon/ on sb that…; It occurs to sb that…; It makes no difference that…; It doesn’t need to be bothered that…; It is of little consequence that…
(2) whether 及连接代词或连接副词引导主语从句一般放在句首。
考点2：宾语从句
(1) that在宾语从句中省略的问题：一般来讲，that引导宾语从句时，可将that省去。
但若是几个宾语从句并列使用，则连词that不可省去。
(2) If/whether
1）if 一般只用于引导宾语从句，而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词从句。
2）if不和or not直接连用，即一般不说if or not。
但可以说if…or not。
而whether没有此限制。
(3) what/whatever/whoever/whomever
whoever是人称代词的主格形式，一般在句子中作主语；whomever是人称代词的宾格形式，故一般作宾语。
这两个词都等于the person that。
what/whatever等于the thing(s) that。
可以理解为“先行词+that”。
1. Whatever_____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.2009
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whichever
D. However
2. The government has promised to do whatever____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area. (2004)
A. however
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. wherever
3. She managed to save_what litter money__she could out of her wages to help her brother. 2002
A. how little money
B. so little money
C. such little money
D. what little money
4. After what___seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (1999)
A. that
B. there
C. what
D. it
5. We can assign the t ask to _whoever____ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)
A. whomever
B. who
C. whom
D. Whoever
考点3：表语从句
(1) 表语从句通常是置于系动词，尤其是is后边。
1. Quality is _what___ counts most.2008
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
2. He’s _what is known___ as a “bellyac her” –he’s always complaining about some thing. (1999)
A. who is known
B. whom is known
C. what is known
D. which is known
(2) 名词reason后面的表语从句一般用that引导，而不用because.
考点4：同位语从句
(1) “名词+that +陈述句”句型：
同位语从句通常是用that引导，而很少用whether，if以及连接代词或连接副词引导。
这是因为我们多是用陈述句来补充名词的内容，而很少用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句来补充名词的内容。
(2) nodoubt+that/doubt+whether
1. There is no doubt _that___ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (2001)
A. why
B. that
C. whet her
D. when。