2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4 Sharing单元学案(33页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（28页）
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案一单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．His nationality is not r____________ to whether he is a lawyer.答案：relevant2．Today is the couple's couple's wedding a____________.答案：anniversary3．She s____________ out her foot and tripped him over.答案：stuck4．The medicine began to o____________ at once.答案：operate5．Come at once，o____________ you'll be late.答案：otherwise6．The hut was dark inside，so it took time for our eyes to________(适应)．答案：adjust7．The girls complained that the ____________(分发)of prizes was unfair.答案：distribution8．They ____________(换得)life at the expense of honour.答案：purchased9．She actively ________(参与)in local politics.答案：participates10．Last year he ________(捐赠)$1 000 to the cancer research。
答案：donatedⅡ.完成句子1．Faced with so much trouble，I am ________________(需要你的帮助)．答案：in need of your help2．It’s clear that the young Americans ________________________(渴望学汉语)from you.答案：are dying/anxious/eager to learn Chinese3．In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil ____(干透)．答案：dry out4．Don’t refer to a dictionary every time you ________________(偶然遇到)an unknown word.答案：come across5．Helen borrowed my book ________________(不久前某一天)，saying that she would return it soon.答案：the other day6．After I hadn't ________________(接到……的信)him for several weeks，I began to fear the worst.答案：heard from7．The writer's long separation from society ________________(使干涸)his imagination.答案：dried up8．It's not your words ________________(而是你做的) that mademe angry.答案：but what you did9．They climbed to the top of the tower，________________(从那里他们能看到) what was happening in the distance.答案：from where they could see10．He ________________(正在浏览因特网，这时……)he found the news.答案：was surfing the Internet when单项填空1．Mark______have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.A．needn’t B．wouldn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t解析考查情态动词。
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing含解析
试题习题、尽在百度选修7 Unit 4 Sharing共享晨读·记忆Helping the Remote VillageA year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some freshair, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked bywhat they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tinsand several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school hadno roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewingmachines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunklibrary, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. Hehimself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls whowere dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donationanniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn't adjust his outgoing arrangement, otherwise,he would go.But his deeds were remembered forever.援助山村一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请.因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问.当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻.泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念.他们生活确实相当困难.很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠.捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机.捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程.他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子.前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信.出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了.不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得.I.单词盘点屋顶；车顶航空邮件1.__________(n.) 3.__________(n.)两星期2.__________(n.) 泥泞的；泥土般的4.___________(adj.)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度烤面包片；土司面包；干(n.)(vi.梳头梳宇航员；太空角；角目捐捐自愿的；志愿的；无偿买；购周年纪种子；萌缝制；缝(vt.用针公树干；躯干；大衣拖拉机；牵引(n.咔哒发出咔哒)衣裁(vt.剪裁；缝政治的；政党分配；分分配；分安全；保护；保(vt.操工作；运操作；运转；手门诊部；小诊短语回顾II.__________________ __________________ 5.在困难中；在危急中 1.接到……的来信__________________ ……有关 2.极想；渴望__________________ 6.和____________________________________3.不久前的一天7.参与；参加__________________ …………8. )4.(使浸水等之物完全变干；干透__________________ 把分配给仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度III.句式扫描really people who contribution towards the lives of hours to get there----first up a a voluntary 1.We walked for two and a halfP34)need it.(教材then ridge mountain to a from where we had fantastic views and你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需P29)down a steep path to the valley below.(教材.我们步行两个半小时才到达那里——要的人的一项志愿性捐助先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到. 奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷P30) 教材4.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.(.火一着起来，他就把石头放在上面making any difference to these 2.To be honest, I doubt whether I'mP29)教材boys'lives at all.(what if he didn't want to see 5.She was dying to see him again but说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所P32)教材her?(.改变她渴望见到他，但是如果他不想见她怎么办呢？ 3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps小试牛刀IV..单词填空Ⅰ_____________(adjust)to weightlessness.2.The students are_____________(die)for the results of the College 1.You want to be a teacher.But do you havethe________(relevance)Entrance Examination. experience?3.All _________(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections. is under 2.The _______________(distribute) of the rescuing goods4.It's not your words ________what you did that made me angry. discussion.Ⅳ.单句改错great Chen has___________(donate) a reported 3.It's that Jackie1.He usually standsby the window, from which he can see the tower. amount of money to the charity.2.I do know what had happened last time I saw you. the boy is gradually recovering from 4.In the good care of the nurses，3.Not you but Tom are to blame for this.his heart _____________.(operate)often____________(participate)in ，schoolhe 5.Besides studying at 4.My mother bought several shirts, one of them is for me.5.The doctors operated to him last night.of-some out-school activities.last the lake new 6.My uncle____________(purchase)a house nearyear.in ___________(arrange)on his 7.All books are well the bookshelfhis study.bydoneallnothing；it'sus8.Thisworkcosts．these___________(volunteer) Ⅱ.短语填空come across dry outdry up ，hear from，，in need，，be dying toforward look yearsmany ，I always so abroad 1.Being forto___________my family.2.The exam was over yesterday and I___________know the result ofthe exam now.classmate former home 3.On my way yesterday,I____________myand we had a very good time.4.The pool in the backyard___________in the late autumn.in summer sun the Chinawest 5.In the of ，hot in and winds coldwinter can soon____________ your skin.6.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money forthe persons_____________.Ⅲ单句填词.flightis1.Itveryastronautsforimportantin仔细审题、认真作答．I.单词盘点1.airmail2.fortnight3.roof4.muddy；mud5.textbook6.concept7.weekly8.relevant9.remote 10.weed11.rectangle；rectangular 12.adjust；adjustment 13.platform 14.broom 15.tin 16.jar 17.sniff 18.participate ；participation 19.interpreter 20.grill 21.otherwise 22.privilege 23.paperwork 24.arrangement 25.toast b 27.astronaut 28.angle 29.catalogue30.donate 31.voluntary 32.purchase 33.anniversary 34.seed 35.sew 36.ox 37.trunk 38.tractor 39.click 40.tailor41.political 42.distribute；distribution 43.security 44.operate ；operation45.clinicII.短语回顾1.hear from2.(be)dying to3.the other day4.dry up5.in need6.be relevant to7.participate in8.distribute...to...IV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.relevant2.distribution3.donated4.operation5．participates6.purchased7.arranged8.volunteersⅡ.短语填空1.hearing from2.am dying to3.came across4．dries up5.dry out6.in needⅢ.单句填词1.to adjust2. dying3. donated4.butⅣ.单句改错1.which→where2.do→did3.are→is4.them→which或one前加and5.to→on。
2019届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 4-Sharing学案设计(17页word解析版)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 4-Sharing学案设计单元核心词汇语篇记忆默写识记◆默写单词1．adjust v i.& v t. 调整；(使)适合2．participate v i. 参与；参加3．otherwise conj. 否则；不然ad v. 用别的方法；其他方面4．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台6．donate v t. 捐赠7．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人8．voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的9．operate v i. 工作；运转v t. 操作10．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的11．security n. 安全；保护；保障12．purchase v t.& n. 买；购买13．distribute v t. 分配；分发14．click v i.& v t. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声◆记住词义1．fortnight n. 两星期2．toast v t. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；干杯3．concept n. 观念；概念4．privilege n. 特权；特别优待5．sniff v t.& v i. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸6．comb n. 梳子v i. 梳(发)7．angle n. 角；角度8．catalogue n. 目录9．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日) 10．tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机11．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所◆写出短语1．hear from接到……的信2．(be) dying to 极想；渴望3．the other day 不久前的一天4．dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透5．dry up (指河流、井等)干涸6．in need 在困难中；在危急中联想拓展形容词后缀ary1．imaginary 想象的；假想的；虚构的2．revolutionary 革命的3．primary 首要的4．elementary 基本的短语串记1．date from 追溯到2．result from 由于3．escape from 从……逃脱4．benefit from 从……中获益－－－－－－－－－－－5．adjust...to... 调节……以适应……6．devote ...to ... 把……投身到……7．adapt ...to ... 使……适应于……8．addict ...to ... 使……对……上瘾9．apply ...to ... 把……应用于……10．prefer ...to ... 喜欢……胜过……11．compare ...to ... 把……比作……12．link ...to ... 把……与……联系上－－－－－－－－－－－13．one day 有一天；某一天14．some day (将来)总有一天15．day and night 日日夜夜－－－－－－－－－－－16．in need 在困难中；在危急中17．in need of 需要18．satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要经典例句①The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球中心的线。
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4Sharing单元学案设计(28页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4Sharing单元学案设计一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通December 5 is the International Volunteer Day， which is also called IVD. On this special day， millions of people in the world usually participate in a variety of voluntary activities such as donating books， money， or clothes to the people in need，distributing the food among the poor people and teaching children in remote areas. Actually， each of us students is dying to do our bit for the people who are suffering from cold and hunger.participating inteenager activity, I would bring more success and happiness to all of you.如果我成功地出席了最受欢迎的学校青少年活动，我会给大家带来更多成功与幸福。
②As a world trade organization, without the participation (participate) of China, WTO will find it hard to play its due role.作为世界贸易组织，没有中国的参与，WTO将会发现扮演它应有的角色很难。
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案设计(21页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4Sharing单元学案设计一单元词汇句式搜索一、写其形1.muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的2.textbook n. 教科书；课本3.concept n. 观念；概念4.relevant adj. 有关的；切题的5.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的6.adjust vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合7.participate vi. 参与；参加8.otherwise conj. 否则；不然adj. 用别的方法；其他方面9.privilege n. 特权；特别优待10.paperwork n. 文书工作11.arrangement n. 安排；排列12.astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人13.angle n. 角；角度14.donate vt. 捐赠15.voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的16.purchase vt.& n. 买；购买17.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)18.click vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声19.political adj. 政治的；政党的20.distribute vt. 分配；分发21.distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态22.security n. 安全；保护；保障23.operate vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作二、知其意1.airmail n. 航空邮件2.fortnight n. 两星期3.roof n. 屋顶；车顶4.bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶5.weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)6.weed n. 杂草；野草vt.& vi. 除杂草7.rectangle n. 矩形；长方形8.rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的9.platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台10.broom n. 扫帚11.tin n. 锡12.jar n. 罐；广口瓶13.sniff vt.& vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸14.interpreter n. 作口译的人15.grill n. 烤架；大平底锅vt. 烧烤；炙烤16.toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯b n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)18.catalogue n. 目录19.seed n. 种子；萌芽20.sew vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制；缝合21.trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱22.trunk library 箱式(柜式)图书馆23.tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机24.tailor n. 裁缝vt. 剪裁；缝制(衣服)25.financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的26.clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所1.hear__from 接到……的信2.(be)__dying__to 极想；渴望3.the__other__day 不久前的一天4.dry__out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透5.dry__up (指河流、井等)干涸6.in__need 在困难中；在危急中1.The other day I__was__showing__the__boys__the__weekly__chemistry__ experiment__when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！2.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I__did__visit__a__village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。
2019届高考一轮讲义：选修7 Unit 4 Sharing(含答案)
Unit 4 Sharing1．concept(n.) 观念；概念2．relevant(adj.) 有关的；切题的3．remote(adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的4．adjust(vi.& vt.) 调整；(使)适合5．otherwise(conj.) 否则；不然(adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面6．arrangement(n.) 安排；排列7．purchase(vt.& n．) 买；购买8．anniversary(n.) 周年纪念(日)9．click(vt.& vi.) (使)发出咔嗒声(n.) 咔嗒声10．security(n.) 安全；保护；保障11．participate(vi.)参与；参加→participation(n.)参加；参与→participant(n.)参加者12．donate(vt.)捐赠→donation(n.)捐赠，捐款→donat or(n.)捐赠者13．voluntary(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer(n.& vi.)自愿者；志愿者；自愿做……14．distribute(vt.)分配；分发→distribution(n.)分布状态；分配；分发15．operate(vi.)工作；运转；(vt.)操作→operation(n.)手术；运转→operator(n.)操作人员1．hear_from 接收……的信2．the_other_day 不久前的一天3．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸4．adapt_to 适应5．to_be_honest 诚实的说[:6．get_through 通过7．set_up 建立；开张8．(be)_dying_to_do 极想；渴望做某事9．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10．in_need 在困难中；在危急中11．come_across 遇见12．stick_out 伸出1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there —first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
2019届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 4Sharing课件(30张)
句式 something your loved one
keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
man's house.
Tombe的父亲，Mukap领 我们到了他的房子，一个 低矮的小竹屋，草伸出屋 顶，这表明是人的房子。
these students...有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟
有多大的用处……
Part 2 单元基础自测
Part 3 热点关注
联想拓展
“和……有关”的表达方式有：
be relevant to... be related to... be concerned with/about... be associated with... Nhomakorabea单词
3．有关的 adj. relevant
4．调整 v．adjust
12．donate vt. 捐赠
Part 2 单元基础自测 Part 3 热点关注
汉译英
英译汉
5．参加 v．participate
13．voluntary adj. 自愿的 14．anniversary n． 周年纪念(日) 15．political adj. 政治的
2．你送的礼物不是给你所
4．Tombe's father，
选修7Unit_4__Sharing_学案
Unit 4 Sharing教材分析本单元的中心话题是济贫扶弱、志愿服务、合作共享。
教学目的是让学生认识到社会上贫富、强弱的差异和帮助别人的意义，帮助学生树立同情弱者、救困济贫的思想。
学案一W arming Up, Pre-reading and comprehendingTeaching Goals:1.help students understand the meaning of “volunteer activities, showing love activities and sharing”. (帮助学生理解“志愿者活动，献爱心活动，合作共享”等的意义。
)2. develop students to help others who are very poor or have some difficulties in daily life. (培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人，扶贫救困的爱心。
)3. help students develop right values.(帮助学生树立正确的价值观)Step 1. W arming Up1. Lead Ss to the content of this unit.2. Ask Ss to discuss the following question.In what ways do we help the people around?3. Divide Ss into groups and ask them to discuss the following question.Can we call the person who helps others a “volunteer”?Step 2. Pre-readingTeaching aims: To get Ss prepared for the reading text.1.Ask Ss to look at the pictures on P29～P302.do pre-reading exercise on P28.3. Lead Ss to the reading text.”Step 3 homework: 做双语报第31期b1版的主题阅读ReadingTeaching aims:.1. To train the students’ reading ability2.Grasp some important phrases and sentencesStep 1: skimmingSkim and try to divide it into four parts, and summarize what each part is about.Part 1 ( Paragraph 1) : ——————————————————————————————————Part 2 (Paragraph 2-3): ——————————————————————————————————Part 3(Paragraph 4-8): ——————————————————————————————————Part 4 (Paragraph 9) __________________________________________________ Step 2:scanning fill in the following blanks.1. ___ is a young Australian woman.2. ________ was dying to hear all about Jo’s life in Papua New Guinea.3. _______ walked a long way to get to the school.4._______________ didn’t have any textbooks.5. _____became a lot more imaginative when teaching.6. _________ started jumping out the windows during a chemistry experiment.7. _________ visited a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe.8. ________ started crying “ieee ieee” to welcome them.9. _________ led us to a low bamboo hut.10.________ was going to share the platform with Jenny and Jo.11. _________ softly talked to each other in their language Jo didn’t understandTrue or force1.The classrooms are made from bricks and the roofs from grass.( )2. It always takes the boys only a few minutes to get to the school.( )3. Science is the most challenging subject for Jo.( )4. When Jo and Jean arrived at the village, they shook hands with all the villagers.( )5. Tombe threw out the tin can because it’s very dirty.( )Step 3 Summary : According to Jo’s school conditions and the local village’s life and customs, fill in the blanks. High school-Jo’s school is a ____ school whose classrooms are made of _____ and roofs of ____. There is no _______ or ____, even no ______. Without ______, the students have no ______of doing experiment. Mostof the students will be going back to their villages after _____.Local village- Tombe comes from a _____ village where people speak special language. People live in the hut which has no _____ and the doorway was _____. The main food they eat are ______, _____ and _____. Villagers believe that _______ attract evil spirit in the night.Step 4. Homework: Read the text loudly and find some difficult sentences.学生可以选做双语报B1版的课文理解部分。
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2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4 Sharing单元学案【一】单元基础词汇语法搜索Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．adj.有关的；切题的2．vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合3．vi. 参与；参加4．conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面relevantadjustparticipateotherwise5．n. 特权；特别优待6．n. 安排；排列7．vt.& n. 烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯8．vt. 捐赠9．adj. 自愿的，无偿的10．vt.& n. 买；购买11．vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制；缝合12．adj. 政治的；政党的privilegearrangementtoastdonatevoluntarypurchasesewpolitical13．vt. 分配，分发14．n. 分配；分发；分布状态15．n. 安全；保护，保障16．vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作17．n. 门诊部；小诊所distributedistributionsecurityoperateclinicⅡ.重点短语扫描1．hear 接收……的信2．the day 不久前的一天3．dry (指河流、井等)干涸4．to 适应5．to be 诚实的说6．Get 通过7．set 建立；开张8．(be) to do 极想；渴望做某事9．dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透fromotherupadapthonestthroughupdyingout10．in 在困难中；在危急中11．come 遇见12．stick 伸出needacrossoutⅢ.课文原句突破1．Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.[信息提取]once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。
[例句仿写]你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you will know he is a good person.【答案】Once you talk to him2．He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.[信息提取]本句式中leave为动词，意为“让……继续处于某种状态”，构成“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[例句仿写]他出去玩了，作业还没做完。
He went out to play，________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】leaving his homework unfinished3．You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.[信息提取]whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句，意为“是否，会不会，不管，不论”。
[例句仿写]你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you’ll have to do it.【答案】Whether you like it or not4．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep pathto the valley below.[信息提取]from where引导定语从句修饰a ridge。
[例句仿写]通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。
We could have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】 a good view of the lake from where we livedparticipate vt.参与；参加I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。
They actively participate in local politics.他们积极参与当地政治活动。
She didn’t participate in the discussion.她没有参加此讨论。
1．Every four years，many athletes from different countries________the Olympic Games.A．take part in B．participate inC．join D．both A and B【答案】 D2．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.A．attend B．joinC．take part D．participate in【解析】participate in＝take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。
【答案】 D3．All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting. A．attend B．joinC．participate in D．take part in【解析】attend a meeting参加(出席)会议。
【答案】 Aadjust vt.& vi.调整；使适合(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。
She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。
adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于……She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。
She found it hard to adjust to working at night.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。
4．You can’t see through a telescope u nless it is correctly________to your sight.A．adapted B．admittedC．adopted D．adjusted【解析】句意为：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。
根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D 是正确答案。
【答案】 D5．(2009年杭州模拟)—Did he say something in the lecture that________you?—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A．adjusted to B．attached toC．referred to D．appealed to【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。
故选appeal to对……有吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。
【答案】 Ddonate vt.捐赠；赠送Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。
She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
(1)donation n．捐赠，捐献；捐款，捐赠物give/make/present a donation to...捐赠send a donation to...把捐款寄至……(2)donator n．捐赠者，赠送者She made a donation of a thousand dollars.她捐出了1 000美元。
The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。
6．If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.A．gift B．donateC．present D．give【解析】句意为：“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。
”donate捐献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词“礼物”。
【答案】 Bprivilege(1)n.特权；荣幸；优惠Education is a privilege in many countries.在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。
It’s a privilege to spend the holiday with you.能与你共同度过这个假期，真是我的殊荣。
(2)vt.给予……特权In some countries，the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。
We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。
7．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.A．in B．ofC．about D．on【解析】have the privilege of doing很荣辛地做某事。
句意为：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。