Unit1-3现在完成时态练习精讲
M1-U2-L3-3语法完成时
3．—What happened to the postman? —I don’t know.He________around here for a long time. A．hasn’t seen B．didn’t see C．wasn’t seen D．hasn’t been seen 解析： for a long time是完成时态的时间状语，邮递 员应该是“被看见”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语 态。 答案： D
(2) since引导的从句的时态 ①主语＋has/have done sth.＋since从句，从句中用 一般过去时。 We have lived in England since I was a child. 自从我小时候起我们就住在美国。 ② It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句，从句中用 一般过去时。 It’s a long time since I met you last.好久不见了。
答案： 1.both 2.born 3.full 4.moved 5.since 6.back 7．young 8.with 9.taught 10.while 11.success 12.won 13．studying 14.after 15.end
Ⅱ.句子翻译 16．他们常常回忆起在农场一起工作的时候。 __________________________________________ ______________________________ 答案： They often look back on the time when they worked together on the farm. 17．从那以后我再也没见过他。 _______________________________________________ _________________________ 答案： I have never seen him since then.
新目标九年级Unit1-3复习课件
常用短语
常用短语1
描述短语的固定搭配和用法，如 “短语1常与……一起使用，表示
……”。
常用短语2
描述短语的固定搭配和用法，如 “短语2常用于表达……的意思” 。
常用短语3
描述短语的固定搭配和用法，如“ 短语3通常用于回答……的问题”。
词汇练习
01
02
03ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
练习1
提供词汇练习题，如选择 题、填空题等，以检验学 生对单词的掌握程度。
学习策略与方法建议
制定复习计划
根据自身情况，制定合理的复习计划，分阶段完 成复习任务。
多听多练
通过多听录音、多做练习题等方式提高听力和口 语能力。
归纳总结
对本单元的知识点进行归纳总结，形成知识体系， 便于记忆和应用。
下一步学习计划
继续复习其他单元
根据本单元的复习情况，制定下一步的复习计划，继续复习其他 单元。
提高阅读理解能力和写 作能力，能够完成相关 练习和任务。
培养跨文化意识和自主 学习能力，提高英语综 合运用能力。
02 词汇复习
重点单词
重点单词1
重点单词3
描述单词的具体含义和用法，如“单 词1是一个形容词，用来描述……”。
描述单词的具体含义和用法，如“单 词3是一个名词，表示……”。
重点单词2
描述单词的具体含义和用法，如“单 词2是一个动词，表示……”。
新目标九年级Unit1-3复习课件
目录
• 单元概述 • 词汇复习 • 语法复习 • 课文复习 • 练习与巩固 • 总结与提高
01 单元概述
单元主题
单元主题一：人与自 我
单元主题三：人与自 然
单元主题二：人与社 会
牛津译林版8B Unit1-3 现在完成时专练 单选 翻译(含答案)
8B Unit1-3 现在完成时专练一、单选1. ----When did you study in Japan? ----________.A. Two years beforeB. For two yearsC. Two years agoD. Since two years ago2. Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.A. didn’t get; wentB. hasn’t got; has goneC. doesn’t get; wentD. hasn’t got; went3. I have ________ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet4. ----Look! Someone _______ the icebox back to the corner.----Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. will move5. Mr Green has worked in Shanghai since his family _______ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved6. I have lived here _________ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since7. ----I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?----________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not8. ----Why are you worried?----I’m expecting(盼望) a call from my daughter. She _______ New York for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in9. ----Why don’t you see the film this evening? ----Because I _______ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. sees10. I ________ to Canada many times. It’s very beautiful.A. have goneB. won’t goC. have beenD. don’t go11. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _________ Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. have been away fromD. has been away from12. The football match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. has over13. She _______ the book _______ two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; forD. borrowed; for14. ----________ has your grandpa lived here? ----Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How far15. My father ________ to South Hill. He ________ there for five years.A. has gone; has beenB. has been; has goneC. has gone; has goneD. has been; has been16. John has _______ the Birdwatching Club for two months.A. joinedB. been a member ofC. take part inD. joined in17. They will go to Hainan this winter, but they ________ when to leave yet.A. didn’t decideB. won’t decidedC. have decidedD. haven’t decided18. ----Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.----Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had19. ----Will you watch the programme Running Man on Zhejiang Star-TV tonight?----Yes, of course. It ________ one of the most popular shows since last October.A. wasB. becameC. has beenD. has become20. ----How long has Robert _________? ----Since 2014.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the Art ClubD. studied in this school21.The lonely woman ______ Shanghai since her husband _________ in 1990.A. has gone to; diedB. has left; diedC. has been in; diedD. has been to; has died22. ----He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?----_______. It’s the third time he has been there.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasn’tC. No, he hasn’tD. No, he has23. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he ________ for an hour.A. has left; has leftB. left; has leftC. left; has been awayD. has left; left24.The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______there yet.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has opened; haven’t been25. ----How long _______ the film _______?----For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour ago.A. has; been overB. has; finishedC. did; overD. has; ended26. More than 20 people _______ in traffic accidents ________ last May.A. have been dead; sinceB. die; forC. have died; forD. have been dead; for27. I ______ to learn English 5 years ago. I ______ over 1,000 English words since then.A. have begun; have learnedB. began; learnedC. began; have learnedD. have begun; learned28. There ______ great changes in our hometown in the past few years.A. has beenB. have beenC. wasD. were29. Mr. Smith _______ in Nanjing since he _______ to China years ago.A. worked; has movedB. has worked; has movedC. has worked; movedD. was working; moved30. ----How long has he worked on the farm? ----_________.A. Two years agoB. For two years agoC. Since two yearsD. Since two years ago31. ----When ______ your cousin ________his hometown?----He ________ for nearly two years.A. has; left; has leftB. did; leave; has leftC. did; leave; has been awayD. has; left; has been away32. ----When _______ you _______?-----I ______ for two months.A. did; get married; have got marriedB. have; got married; got marriedC. have; been married; have got marriedD. did; get married; have been married二、翻译句子1.这本书我已经借了几天了。
译林版高中英语必修2讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时和现在完成进行时
Section ⅢGrammar——现在完成时和现在完成进行时一、现在完成时1．现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作产生的结果或对现在造成的影响。
动作虽然发生在过去，但落脚点在现在。
I've forgotten his telephone number.我忘记了他的电话号码。
(没法联系他了)I haven't finished reading this book yet，so I can't return it to the library.这本书我还没有看完，所以不能把它还给图书馆。
(2)表示动作或状态从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，并可能延续下去。
常与so far，by now，up to now，since，for a long time，up till now，in the past/last few years 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has worked here for twenty years by now.到现在为止，他已经在这儿工作20年了。
Up to now，we have received no letters from her.到现在为止，我们没有收到她一封信。
[名师点津](1)该用法中的动词多是延续性动词，不能是非延续性动词或趋向动词。
(2)非延续性动词用于否定句可以表示否定的状态，故可以用来表示状态的持续。
(3)由since引导的时间状语中，since后面的时间名词必须是“时间点”，而不能是“时间段”；而for短语中的时间名词必须是“时间段”(有时for可省去)。
I've known him since 1980.我从1980年就认识他了。
I have learnt English (for) many years.我学英语已很多年了。
[即时演练1]用所给动词的适当形式填空①The price has gone (go)down，but I'm not sure whether it will remain so.②All the windows have been painted (paint)，and they look new.③I have read (read)many reports about the UFO recently.④In the last few years，China has made (make) great achievements in environmental protection.⑤His first novel has received (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.2．现在完成时的常用句型(1)It/This is the first/second/...time that＋主语＋谓语部分(常用现在完成时)(2)It has been＋一段时间＋since...(3)It/This/That is the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句(定语从句常用现在完成时)It is the first time that I've heard of the story about Crop Circles.这是我第一次听说麦田怪圈的故事。
牛津英语8BUnits1-3现在完成时综合练习题（有答案）
⽜津英语8BUnits1-3现在完成时综合练习题（有答案）⽜津英语8B Unit1-3 现在完成时综合练习⼀、⽤所给动词的适当形式填空1. ________you ever________(see )the film?2. Look. It________ ( stop) raining. Let's go home.3.The room is so clean. Who_______( clean)it?4.I can't go into my room. I ________( lose)my key.5.He _______ ( not work)out the problem yet.6.We _______ (be)there many times during the past thee years.7. -----Where is her mother?---She ______(go)to Shanghai on business.8. He ________ (live)in his hometown since he left here.9. His mother____________(be)in the Party for ages.10. ----_______you_______ ( keep)the book for a long time?---Yes. I will return it to the library tomorrow.11. I _______ ( not finish) the work yet.12. _______ you _______ ( know) him since then?13. My sister_______ ( walk) to school everyday last year.14. Her mother _______ (go) to Shanghai. She_______ (leave) this morning.15. He _______ (live) in his hometown since he _______(leave) here.⼆．⽤下列词语填空1.----Have you _______been to Sanya?-----No,_____ _, but I want to go there very much.2.--- Have you heard of the film Superman __________ ?---Yes. Millie has ________ told me about it.3. We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning of this term.4. Mrs. Liao has been in hospital ______last week.5.I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.6.I have been busy preparing for my exam________.7.I have________talked with Jim. He looked happy.8.Mr. Wu has taught us English________three years ago.9.I have known Alice__________five years.10. Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ___________.11. Most of us have finished our compositions ________12. He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.三．选择题1.---The storybook is very interesting. ----I agree with you. I__ it twice already.A.readB.will readC.am readingD.have read2. How time flies! Three years_______since I ______you last time.A.have passed;metB.has passed ; metC.passed;have metD.passed;met3. ----Where's your brother?-He__________Tianjin. He ________there last month.A.has gone to; wentB.has been to; wentC.has gone to;has goneD.has been to; has gone4.I put the book back on your desk just now. Who_______it away?A. will takeB.is takingC.tookD.has taken5.----I wonder when you ______the new watch.---Well, I ______ it for two weeks.A.have bought ; have hadB.bought ; have boughtC. bought ;have hadD.have bought ; have bought6. Monica, you_________the exam! Congratulations !A.passB.have passedC.will passD.are passing7. ----When will you hand in your book report?----Sorry, I'm not sure. I _____ writing it yet.A.didn't finishB.don't finishC.hadn't finishedD.haven't finished8. -----What do you think of the new foreign teacher?----Pretty good. I think he________ a great job so far.A.doesB.didC.has doneD.was done9.----?_____my card. I want to report it.----You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC. will loseD.have lost10.Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633 successfully _____down the plane last month.A.has broughtB.will bringC.broughtD.bring11.-----What a nice car! When _____you _____it?-----I _______it for two years.A. did;buy; boughtB.did;buy; have hadC.have;bought;have boughtD.have bought;have had.12.---- _____you _____Joyland in Changhou last summer----No.I_____of a place called Joyland.A.Have;visited;haven't heardB.Did;visit;haven't heardC.Have;visited;didn't hearD.Did;visit ;didn't hear13.----Hi, guys, please write three facts you_______last term in your project.A.learnedB.are learningC.have learnedD.learn14.------I have to be off right now.-----What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking15.-----Are you a basketball player in your school?---Yes. I______the team 3 years ago. I_____ in it for 3 years.A.joined ; wasB. was joined ; amC.have joined ;have beenD. joined ; have been .16.---- It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club. ------Don't worry! They_____another top star recently.A.buyB. boughtC.have boughtD.buying17. Mother often tells me, “I hope you_____what I_____you to do at school !”A.won't forget;have toldB.don't forget;will tellC.didn't forget;tellD.haven't forgotten;am telling18. ----Did you see Tom yesterday?----No. I______him for a long time.A.didn't seeB.hasn't seenC.sawD.haven't seen19. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already20. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago四．按要求完成句⼦1.My uncle has been in the club for five years.(改同义句)My uncle ______the club five years ________.2.My father has been a Party member since he was 20.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ _______your father been a Party member?3.We haven't see each other for 2 years.(改为同义句)It's two years _______ we ___________ last time.4. My uncle has already returned from Xuzhou.(改为⼀般疑问句)_______your uncle_________ from Xuzhou______?5. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (⼀般疑问句)6. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (⼀般疑问句)7. He has been there twice. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______ ________ __________ he been there?8. I have lunch at school. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ you ____________ lunch.9. They have been here since 2000.__________ __________ have they been here? (对划线部分提问) 10. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改为同义句)This factory__________ __________ __________ for twenty years. 11. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (改为同义句)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.12. Her mother has been a Party member for three years. (改为同义句) Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .13. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (改为同义句)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.14. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句⼦合并成⼀个句⼦)___________________________________________五.根据汉语完成句⼦1.你上个星期五就借了我的书还没有看完吗?You _______ _______ my book_______ last Friday. Haven't you finished reading it? 2.我的很多同学从来没有去过乡下。
仁爱英语级上册Unit1Topic3学科讲义(有答案)
【基础知识巩固】U1T3SA1 How do you like (doing) sth.?=What do you think of ...?你认为……怎么样e.g. How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样？=What do you think of the weather in Beijing?How do you like playing basketball now?你认为现在打篮球怎么样？=What do youthink of playing basketball now?2 get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事。
可用于多种时态中。
get可用be/become等来代替。
e.g. He will be (has been) used to getting up early.他将会(已经)习惯早起。
used to do sth. 过去总是做某事（而现在不做了）。
只用于一般过去时。
e.g. He used to be a quiet boy.他过去是个不太爱说话的男孩。
be used to do sth.被用于做某事e.g. Wood is used to make paper.木材被用于造纸。
3 …..but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.……但是从我几年前来这里以来，这个城市改善了很多。
since引导的从句常用一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，它前面的主句通常使用现在完成时。
e.g. It has been raining since I came here two days ago.自从两天前我来到这里就一直下雨。
For + 时间段有……的时间了Since + 时间段+ ago 自从……前+ 时间点自从…以来+从句自从…….4 a. as a matter of fact实际上，相当于in fact。
九年级英语Unit1-3单元复习教案（典型例题+巩固训练+课后作业）人教新目标版
九年级英语Unit1-3单元复习教案（典型例题+巩固训练+课后作业）⼈教新⽬标版例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发⽣例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦⼲净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先⽣进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修⾃⾏车You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他⽼等着7. 常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay③转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、taste、 sound9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the firstto come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词practice +doing sth 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连⽤构成部分否定。
其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担⼼，表⽰委婉语⽓17.a,an 与序数词连⽤表⽰“⼜⼀”，“再⼀”。
8B unit1-3复习
8B Unit 1 Past and presentW: 1.---- Have you seen my food? ---- I’ve just eaten it. (搞定这两句话肯定没问题，因为总共只有9个词，但它们代表着现在完成时的基本特点，是学习Grammar的基础。
简单解说：由第一句Have的提前和第二句I’ve的缩写可推出：have是助动词；那么它“助”什么呢？就是帮助构成一个新的时态并完成一个新的功能：此处它描述一个发生在过去却对现在构成影响的动作，所以，have还必须使用现在形式，而不能用过去式had。
还有，助动词是不能描述动作的，所以，它的后面必须有一个描述动作的动词，此处用的是分词seen和eaten。
助动词和分词是现在完成时的必有成分。
)2. I do n’t want to play with you any more. (联想They were not afraid any more(7BUnit 4)).R: 3. I have lived here since I was two years old. (记好该句，便于学习Grammar)4. We lived together till 1965, when I got married. (married是形容词，不是动词)5. The factory used to dump its waste into the river. （used to本身不表示动作，相当于助动词）6. The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reducethe pollution.7. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens. (it做形式主语的用法在7B出现3次；形容词+不定式，其最早原型是Nice to meet you.)8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? (这是现在完成时的第二种类型，时间状语是一段时间，描述从过去开始持续至今的一段时间内进行的动作或状态。
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8B Unit 1 Past and presentGrammar 现在完成时二、用法：现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在。
用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与just（刚刚），already（已经），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），before（以前），yet（仍然），once （一次），twice（两次），many times（很多次），how many times（多少次），so far（迄今为止），during the past（last）three years（最近三年来）等连用。
※副词的位置：①just常用于肯定句中，放在have / has后，He has just come .②never表示否定, 放在have / has后, He has never visited the Great Wall.③ever用于疑问句中,句型为: Have / Has＋主语＋ever＋过去分词？“…曾经……过吗？”用于询问某人过去的经历。
Have you ever been to the farm？④before用于句末，The woman has never heard of that before.⑤yet 用于句末或not 之后.Has the train arrived yet? No, not yet.⑥already用于肯定句, have / has 之后或句末.We have already finished it.⑦so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the moon.用法二：表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语有：①for＋表示一段时间的词语I have taught English for 19 years。
②since＋表示过去时间点的词语He has been at this school since 1986.③since＋表示过去的时间状语从句I have lived here since I was born.④since＋一段时间＋ago. I have known him since 20 years ago.三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long, all one’s life）连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词。
如：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。
I have been a teacher for nearly 20 years. How long has he lived here?四、延续性动词的现在完成时可和包括“现在”在内的（到说话时仍未结束）表示一段时间的状语连用。
如this morning，today，this week，these days He has been to Beijing three times this year. He has written two letters this morning.（说话时间在上午）He wrote two letters this morning.（说话时间在下午或晚上）五、英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续,只是一瞬间就结束的动作,这类动词叫做“非延续性动词”，常见的有：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，open，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up，become，borrow，lend，find，finish，receive等。
这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语（how long，for，since）连用。
He has come back.（√）He has come back for two hours.（×）※但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可用表示一段时间的状语来修饰，如I haven’t heard from my father for a long time. We haven’t seen him since 1999.六、当终止性动词（非延续性动词）与表示一段时间的状语（how long，since，for，all one’s life）相矛盾时,改正错句的方法有如下几种:（1）用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时.He has come back for two weeks.（错）改为:He came back two weeks ago.（正）I have lost my bike for ten days. （错）改为:I lost my bike ten days ago. （正）（2）用“It is / has been＋时间＋since＋一般过去时态”句型来改写。
He has joined the League for 3 years. （错）It is 3 years since he joined the League.I have bought the book for 5 days. （错）It is 5 days since I bought the book. （正）He has died for 20 years. （错）It is 20 years since he died. （正）（3）用“时间＋has passed＋since＋一般过去时态”句型来改写。
He has left home for 20 years. 改为:Twenty years has passed since he left home.He has lost his pen for 2 days. 改为:Two days has passed since he lost his pen. （4）用系表结构来改写.He has died for 20 years. 改为: He has been dead for 20 years.The factory has opened since 1999. 改为:The factory has been open since 1999. How long has he left? 改为:How long has he been away?（5）用相应的延续性动词替代非延续性动词。
H e has bought the book for two weeks. 改为:He has had the book for two weeks.常见的相应转换形式如下:borrow / lend→keep, buy→have, finish / end→be over, arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to→be in /at / be here /be there, begin / start→be on , open→be open , close→be closed, die→be dead , leave→be away（from）,go to school→be in school / be a student, get up→be up, fall asleep→be asleep , fall ill→be ill, get to know→know, lose→be lost, become→be, return / come back / get back→be back, join→be in / be a…member, join the army→be in the army /be a soldier, receive / get a letter →have a letter , catch / get a cold→have a cold, begin to study→study,他参军已有三年.He has joined the army for three years.（错）改为:He has been in the army for three years / since three years ago.He has been a soldier for three years / since three years ago.He joined the army three years ago.It is three years since he joined the army.Three years has passed since he joined the army.（1）He came to our village two years ago.=He our village since two years ago.（2）He left home three days ago=He home for 3 days. （3）I bought the watch 2 weeks ago=I the watch since 2 weeks ago. （4）It is 5 days since I borrowed the book=I the book for 5 days. （5）The film has begun= The film for half an hour.（6）I got to know him 10 years ago=I him for 10 years.（7）There is a factory=There a factory for 20 years.（8）Our school opened in 1960=Our school since 1960.七、现在完成时中应注意的几个问题1. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。