辽宁省大连市育明高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含答案

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辽宁省大连市2017-2018学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷

辽宁省大连市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高一英语新生入学考试试题

2017-2018学年高一英语新生入学考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满1分 20 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Fly a kite.B. Go to the park.C. Play on the Internet.2. What will the girl buy this evening?A. Sunglasses.B. A scarf.C. Gloves.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the hotel.C. Ask someone else for help.4. Who is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk.B. A police officer.C. The man' s wife.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday party.B. New Year's gifts. C . The man's parents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年辽宁省大连市普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题

2017-2018学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟题（一）英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It wasvery exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had.I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.1. Where is the Wildlife Park?A. In Sydney.B. In Cairo.C. In Paris.D. In Rome.2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.3. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed them.D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show.5. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Bored.D. HopelessBI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she w ouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I meta young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset（沮丧）. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me.6. The writer bought the car in order to ______.A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money7. Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.8. The writer asked the woman for______.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast9. How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. UpsetC. Disappointed.D. Thankful10.What’s the main idea of the text?A. Traveling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everybody.CIn different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages. And they become “adults” at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part-time job, voting (投票) , getting married, or getting a driving license. It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part-time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.11.The underlined word “right” in Paragraph One means “______” in Chinese.A. 正确B. 右边 C权利 D. 左边12.In America and Canada, young people who are ____ can get their driving licenses.A. at the age of 16B. at the age of 15C. at the age of 14D. at the age of 1313.If you drive a car, you have to ______.A. get a part-time jobB. follow certain rulesC. understand societyD. learn politics14.Tom is a 17-year-old English boy and he has the rights to______.A. drive and learnB. vote and marryC. drive and voteD. work and vote15. From the passage, we can know that ______.A. sixteen-year olds have all kinds of rightsB. responsibilities need to go along with rightsC. the rules are the same in the UK and the USAD. children become “adults” at early agesD16. How long is Tian Mu Hot Spring open on Sunday?A. For twelve hours.B. For thirteen hours.C. For fourteen hours.D. For fifteen hours. `17. How many ways of booking tickets are there?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. One.18. What can’t people enjoy on weekdays in the water park?A. Different kinds of water slides.B. Swimming in the big pools.C. Wonderful shows.D. A fantastic concert.19. If Jimmy, his wife and their son(he is less than 1.2 metres) are members of thewater park they should pay __________.A. ￥230B. ￥290C.￥285D. ￥31520. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You can’t play with your pet in the water park.B. A woman of 70 years old can play in the water by herself.C. You can’t bring any fruit or a knife when having fun in the water park.D. If you have some health problems, you shouldn’t get into the water.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高一英语上学期期末考试试题(1)word版本

ACarol: I started playing the cello（大提琴）when I was about eight or nine.It was great playing the cello because I was in youth orchestras and we went abroad to do tours. But anyway, when I got to university, I stopped playing. Well, there just wasn’t time and there were so many other things to do. Luckily, I took it up after my 25th birthday and joined a band.Daniel: When I was little, I thought I'd end up learning the guitar like my father, but then I decided that I wanted to have my own instrument,so I chose the trumpet（小号）.I’m in the school jazz band and I'd like to be a musician when I grow up,but my dad says it’s difficult to make a living from music. But I don't want to be a lawyer like him. It’s so boring.Carmen: Nobody likes living near someone like me because when I practice, I make a lot of noise! But you have to keep practicing, don't you? Otherwise it gets more and more difficult. The trouble is, in the summer, when it’s hot, I have to open the windows, so the whole street gets to hear it if I'm not careful. I love playing the drums and I play in a fantastic band.Vince: I’ve played the guitar for as long as I can remember, but when I was trying to make it as a musician after school, I used to play in the Underground in London to make a bit of extra money. I kept on playing, but I ran a restaurant to make a living. When I get any spare time I still play. I’ve got a few friends who like music too and we have formed a band.1. Why did Carol once give up playing the cello?A. She couldn’t go abroad to play.B. She turned to other instruments.C. She found it boring to play it all day.D. She couldn’t spare any time to play it.2. What do we know about Daniel?A. He plays the trumpet in the school band.B. He is good at playing the guitar.C. His father pushes him to be a lawyer.D. His father gives hima lot of help.3. What is the trouble that Carmen is facing?A. She cannot play well in public.B. Playing the drums bothers others.C. The street is so noisy in the summer.D. It’s hard to keep practicing in the summer.4. Why did Vince start restaurant business?A. To make a living.B. To form a band.C. To make friends.D. To share music.BWinslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college, I had always admired his works and I was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30s.It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting,“Snap the Whip”. It always hung in my classroom until I retired from teaching.I thought it truly captured the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting,a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!During my last year of teaching, there was a young woman in her first year ofteaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art student before taking up education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when she entered my room. So on my last day of teaching, after the students had left, I took the painting off the wall and walked next door and gave it to her.She was really surprised, but very glad to have it. I was delighted that she liked it and all the students she would have would treasure it as much as I had. We found the perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. I was happy that she brought back this wonderful memory for me.5. Why did the author admire the painting “Snap the Whip” so much?A. He had a deep love for children and students.B. It was bought from a famous American painter.C. It had also drawn the attention of the young woman.D. He appreciated the freedom and fun in the painting.6. What is the painting about?A. The nature of children.B. Homeless children.C. Hard-working farmers.D. The pleasure of working.7. What does the underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Caught.B. Controlled.C. Recognized.D. Influenced.8. How did the author feel when seeing the painting hung in the woman’s room?A. Regretful.B. Painful.C. Pleased.D. Proud.CSharing E Umbrella, a new umbrella sharing company based in Shenzhen, China, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300,000 umbrellas since it set up.China’s sharing economy has been growing rapidly, with companies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. Customers make a small deposit（押金）and get to use the thing for a daily cost,with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. It’sa simple business model, and market data shows that people see sharing as a cheap and convenient way to cut down waste.Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E Umbrella, an umbrella sharing service, in April. By the end of June, he had already started in 11 major Chinese cities, including Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. While picking up the umbrellas was simple, as they were made available（可得到的）at bus and subway stations,the return system turned out to be a different matter. “Umbrellas are different from bicycles,” Mr. Zhao told Chinese news site . “Bikes can be parked anywhere, but with an umbrella you need something to hang it on.”So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas.Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella, so the company is now in the red, but he is not ready to stop it just yet.Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.9. What do we know about Sharing E Umbrella?A. It makes people learn to help each other.B. It needs people to make a small deposit first.C. It developed faster in the western countries.D. It produces more waste and causes disorder.10. What problem did Sharing E Umbrella meet after it was founded?A. The company had no money to produce umbrellas.B. Umbrellas are not allowed to hang anywhere.C. Lots of customers didn't give the umbrellas back.D. People refuse to pay deposit for the umbrellas.11. How much did his company lose if an umbrella was lost?A. 0.5 yuan.B. 19 yuan.C. 60 yuan.D.120 yuan.12. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. Zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas backB. Zhao will continue his umbrella sharing serviceC. Most of Zhao’s companies have been closedD. Sharing E Umbrella is a failure for ZhaoDMore than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol（酒精）by the year 2035, researchers say. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service)￡53 billion over thenext ten years including ￡2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat, most people don’t realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not connect drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths,hospital admissions（入院）and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day—many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the cost stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034.Alcohol will lead to 891,299 hospital admissions,up from 802,118 in 2015, and 65,005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidance（指导）for the first time in thirty years.She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isn’t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.13. What can we learn from the text?A. Alcohol will be the main cause of cancer deaths.B. More people will get away from the habit of drinking.C. The computer model can help researchers to cut down costs on cancer.D. Most people are not clear about the relation between alcohol and cancer.14. What is the researchers’ hope for the government?A. To continue to support the study.B. To put up the price of alcohol properly.C. To control alcohol-related cancer deaths.D. To study the alcohol guidance carefully.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. A Recent Study about CancerB. The Cost of the NHS on AlcoholC. The Discovery of the Causes of CancerD. Alcohol-related cancer over the Coming Years第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省大连市2017-2018学年高一第一学期期中英语试卷

2017-2018学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）AOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn’t believe.A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run froma stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road. Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed (抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom？” asked my son.I just shook my head.After this happened, I thought about how thankful I was. Even though the father didn’t say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.I didn’t really “save” her, but I feel like it was i mportant that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.21．When the author saw the little girl, ________.A．the girl had lost her wayB．she was driving to work in a hurryC．the girl feared to go across the roadD．there weren’t many cars on the road22．The little girl ran away from the author because ________.A．she wanted to stay on the roadB．she didn’t know the author at allC．she wanted to look for her fatherD．she needed to catch her stroller23．Why were the author’s hands shaking?A．Because she was not feeling well.B．Because she was too excited to keep calm.C．Because the weather was very cold at that time.D．Because she failed to be understood by the girl’s father.24．The author thought that her help was ________.A．really necessary B．worth praising C．not welcome D．not usefulBOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. You have to be with them in both good and bad times. In return, they will be there for you. But how can you be a good friend?Listen. Listen when they are talking. Keep eye contact. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes you're not required to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't become their slave (奴隶). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes as they may forget to take one. Have a few extra dollars in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and baking things are among the nicest things you can do for a friend when they are in hard times. Marilyn Monroe once said, "I'm selfish, impatient (急躁的) and a little insecure. I make mistakes, and I am out of control and at times hard to deal with. But if you can't handle me at my worst, then you surely don't deserve (值得) me at my best. " Always remember this! If you don't want to deal with your friends when they're depressed, then you don't deserve to be with them during those parties where you have a good time!。

2017-2018学年辽宁省四校联合体高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷

2017-2018学年辽宁省四校联合体高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）Which season does the woman like？A．Winter．B．Spring．C．Summer．2．（1.5分）What sport does the man like best？A．Swimming．B．Football．C．Skating．3．（1.5分）What time does school begin？A．At 7：45．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．4．（1.5分）What did the woman take to visit her friend？A．A plane．B．A taxi．C．A bus．5．（1.5分）Why did Dr．Tom fail to come to the meeting？A．He was not told．B．He was too busy．C．He was ill．6．（4.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．When did the two speakers meet last time？A．Last Christmas．B．Last month．C．A few years ago．7．What is the man's wife doing these days？A．She is preparing for Christmas．B．She is going to a night school．C．She is looking after her son．8．What was wrong with Billy according to the conversation？A．He was ill．B．He hurt his leg．C．He hurt his head．7．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．9．What does the girl like doing in her free time？A．Reading and playing basketball．B．Reading and singing．C．Reading and listening to music．10．What musical instrument（乐器）can the girl play？A．The piano．B．The violin．C．The guitar．11．What does the boy like doing in his spare time？A．Playing the guitar．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing online games．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第12至14题．12．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Mother and son．C．Doctor and patient．13．What is the woman doing？A．Asking Watson to turn off the light．B．Trying to persuade Watson to eat carrots．C．Showing Watson how to eat carrots in the dark．14．Why does Watson turn off the light？A．It's time to go to school．B．He wants to show his eyesight is good．C．He tries to prove the woman's idea wrong．9．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第15至17题．15．What have Roger and Jane not received？A．Presents．B．Food．C．E﹣mails．16．When does the conversation most probably take place？A．In winter．B．In spring．C．In summer．17．Where are they going？A．To Tianjin．B．To Beijing．C．To Guangzhou．10．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What is the name of the song written by Irving Berlin？A．White Christmas．B．Happy Christmas．C．Merry Christmas．19．Where was Irving Berlin born？A．In the USA．B．In England．C．In Russia．20．Why did Irving Berlin not celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday？A．He was Jewish．B．He always forgot it．C．He was too busy to celebrate it．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）I'm a Chinese student studying in Canada．I have been a boarder（寄宿生）with the Carsons for more than a year and a half．The Carsons live in their own house，which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement（底层）which I live in．Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden．When they go out in they evening，they often ask me to look after their children．Judy's parents，Mr．and Mrs．Morris，lived in another city．Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on（溺爱）Judy's children．They often sent the children presents．Last April Mr．Morris died．Now that Mrs．Morris was quite alone，I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them．One day，Margaret，Judy's daughter，told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back．The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it．I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs．Morris．Judy seemed surprised at first．Then she told me there was no deed for me to move，for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them．"Naturally I'm worried about my mother．She has been in poor health．"She smiled sadly and added．"To be honest，Andrew and my mother have never got on well．We'll wait a bit and see what happens．Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself，or perhaps they will both change their minds．"That was six months ago．During this time I've heard that Mrs．Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse．A nursing home（护理室）was mentioned once but Mrs．Morris refused to go there．So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room．21．What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons？A．He is a brother of Andrew Carson．B．He is a close friend of the Carsons．C．He is a student of Judy Carson．D．He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons'house．22．Why did the speaker expect Mrs．Morris to come to live with her daughter？A．Because Mr．Morris was dead．B．Because Mrs．Morris suffered from illness．C．Because Mrs．Morris lived all by herself．D．Because of all the reasons mentioned in A，B and C．23．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Mrs．Morris loved her grandchildren very much．B．Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother．C．The Carsons once suggested that Mrs．Morris go to live in a nursing home．D．Mrs．Morris was coming to live with the Carsons，so they asked the speaker to move．24．Why didn't Mrs．Morris come to live with her daughter's family？A．Because she did not want to leave her own house．B．Because she was in rather poor health and could not come．C．Because she did not have a good relationship with her son﹣in﹣law．D．Because the speaker lived there and there was no other room for her to live in．12．（6分）I was being interviewed（面试）by a senior manager for a major insurance （保险业）company．I told him honestly why I wanted the job﹣I needed to keep my family in Boston．My wife recently died of a heart attack．A job in Boston would help me reduce some of the extreme trauma（精神创伤）and pain of the loss for my l6﹣year﹣old daughter．It was important for me to keep her in her present high school．I could still hardly talk about the loss of my wife．Bruce，the interviewer，was politely empathetic，but he didn't probe（彻底调查）any further．He admitted my loss and，with great respect，moved on to another subject．After the next round of the interview，Bruce took me to lunch with another manager．Then he asked me to take a walk with him．He told me that he，too，had lost his wife．And，like me，he had also been married 20years and had three children．In his sharing，I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had﹣a pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved one．He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that，if I need help or just want someone to talk to，I should feel free to give him a call．Whether I got the job or not，he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help．When he had no idea if we would ever see each other again，he helpedour family deal with one of the greatest losses．He turned the normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need．25．The author took part in the interview because．A．he had lost his job and wanted to find a new oneB．he had to support his family in BostonC．his wife had recently died of a heart attackD．his daughter needed money for schooling26．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Bruce invited the author to lunch later．B．Bruce shared his life experience with the author．C．Bruce was willing to help the author．D．Bruce finally gave the job to the author．27．We call infer from the last paragraph that．A．Bruce and the author saw each other oftenB．the author got little help from BruceC．the author learned much from the job interviewD．the author had a better life afterwards．13．（8分）The Pirates（神奇海盗团）Tel：5138227 Place：Screen Movie TheaterPrice：￥70 Time：7：30pm﹣9：30pm from June 12th to July 12th International PicnicCome and enjoy the delicious food from all over the world．Tel：5164888 Place：the People's ParkTime：12：00noon﹣5：00pm this Saturday，September 10thPrice：￥80for adults（成年人），￥40for children under 13Zhang Jie's ConcertTel：5172000 Place：Blue Sky TheaterTime：7：00pm﹣9：00pm on July 12th Price：￥60﹣￥20028．If you are a fan of Zhang Jie's，you can go to his concert in．A．Blue Sky TheaterB．Screen Movie TheaterC．the People's ParkD．International Picnic29．You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at．A．8：00am on SaturdayB．9：00am on SaturdayC．2：00pm on SaturdayD．5：00pm on Sunday30．Jim wants to relax with 100 yuan on June 30th．He can．A．go to the concertB．go to the movieC．go to the People's ParkD．have delicious food31．Mr．White wants to take his wife and his 6﹣year﹣old son to International Picnic，how much does it cost？A．￥240 B．￥200 C．￥120 D．￥210．14．（8分）Most people around the world are right﹣handed．This also seems to be true in history．In 1799，scientists studied works（作品）of art made at different times from 1，500B．C．to the 1950s．Most of the people shown in these works are right﹣handed，so the scientists guessed that right﹣handedness has always been common through history．Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left﹣handed．Why are there more right﹣handed people than left﹣handed ones？Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs．For most people，the left hand is used to find things or hold things．The right hand is used to work with things．This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain （大脑）．The right side of the brain，which makes a person's hands and eyes worktogether，controls（控制）the left hand．The left﹣side of the brain，which controls the right hand，is the centre for thinking and doing problems．These findings show that more artists should be left﹣handed，and studies have found that left﹣handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs．No one really knows what makes a person become right﹣handed instead of left﹣handed．Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left﹣handed because their main brain is damaged（损害）when they are born．However，this doesn't happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason （原因）why people become left﹣handed．One idea is that people usually get right﹣handed from their parents．If a person does not receive the gene （基因）for right ﹣handedness，he/she may become either right﹣handed or left﹣handed according to the chance （偶然性）and the people they work or live with．Though right﹣handedness is more common than left﹣handedness，people no longer think left﹣handed people are strange or unusual．A long time ago，left﹣handed children were made to use their right hands like other children，but today they don't have to．32．How many people in the world are left﹣handed now？A．Less than one sixth．B．More than a half．C．About 40%．D．The passage doesn't tell us．33．What is the left hand for most people used to do？A．It's used to find or hold things．B．It's used to work with things．C．It's used to make a person's eyes work together．D．It's the centre for thinking and doing problems．34．According to （根据）the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．No one really knows what makes a person become right﹣handed．B．Left﹣handedness is cleverer than right﹣handedness．C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only．D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left﹣handed．35．The best title（标题）for this passage is．A．Scientists'New InventionsB．Left﹣handed PeopleC．Which Hand？D．Different Brains，Different Hands．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we've never been before．But just as in face to face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line．（16）Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes．For anything you're about to send，ask yourself，"Would I say this to the person's face？"If the answer is no，rewrite and reread．（17）If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct （本能）is to fire back in the same manner．But try not to do so．（18）If it is caused by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room．（19）Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistake，whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer，be kind about it．If it's a small mistake，you may not need to say anything．Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything．Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else．（20）At the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended．It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital status．Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，don't ask such questions．A．Everyone was new to the network once．B．It's natural that there are some people who make mistakes online．C．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely．D．The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．E．When you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hear．F．Instead，you should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block their messages．G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital．I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9：30．The nurse had him take a（41）in the waiting area，（42）him it would be at least 40minutes（43）someone would be able to see him．I saw him （44）his watch and decided，since I was（45）busy﹣﹣﹣﹣my patient didn't appear at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound．While taking care of his wound，I asked him（46）he had another doctor's appointment．The gentleman said no and told me that he（47）to go to the nursing hometo eat breakfast with his（48）．He told me that she had been（49）for a while and that she had a special disease．I asked if she would be（50）if he was a bit late．He replied that she（51）knew who he was，and that she had not been able to（52）him for five years now．I was（53），and asked him，"And you（54）go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you are？"He smiled and said，"She doesn't know me，but I know who she is．"I had to hold back（55）as he left．Now I （56）that in marriages，true love is（57）of all that，The happiest people don't（58）have the best of everything；they just（59）everything they have．（60）isn't about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain．41．A．breath B．test C．seat D．break 42．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling 43．A．if B．before C．since D．after 44．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding 45．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not 46．A．if B．which C．when D．that 47．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened 48．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister 49．A late B．well C．around D．there 50．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry 51．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already 52．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect 53．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 54．A．only B．then C．thus D．still 55．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment 56．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove 57．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．education58．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently 59．A．learn B．value C．hate D．try 60．A．Power B．Beauty C．Duty D．Life第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容．17．（15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（彻底地），four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear （61）spoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62），we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．There is no easy way to success（63）language learning．（64）good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only （65）（memorize）rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and （66）meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（67）we are satisfied（满意的）with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of （68）（advise）for those （69）are studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and （70）（write）the language whenever we can．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．Last Sunday I am about to leave the Green Lake Park when I met a foreign visitor who seemed to be lost．I tried to help him，but I found we had difficult in understanding each other because my poor English．Just at that moment，tall young lady came to our help．He spoke very good English．With her help，the foreign visitor finally foundthe way but I learned some English as well．Before he left，the foreigner thanked to us for our kindness．I was very exciting that day．This experience have made me realize that English is really useful and worth learned．I will work hard at it from now on．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败．请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度（attitude），并结合自身实际，说明你的观点．态度一：当考试结果不好时，情绪低落（low in spirits），自暴自弃．态度二：当考试失败时，总结分析，自我激励，增强信心，避免错误重犯．你的观点：失败乃成功之母…要求1．词数：110左右；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已经给出，不计入总次数．As middle school students，we all have taken examinations of different kinds and．2017-2018学年辽宁省四校联合体高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）Which season does the woman like？A．Winter．B．Spring．C．Summer．【解答】A2．（1.5分）What sport does the man like best？A．Swimming．B．Football．C．Skating．【解答】B3．（1.5分）What time does school begin？A．At 7：45．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．【解答】C4．（1.5分）What did the woman take to visit her friend？A．A plane．B．A taxi．C．A bus．【解答】A5．（1.5分）Why did Dr．Tom fail to come to the meeting？A．He was not told．B．He was too busy．C．He was ill．【解答】A6．（4.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．When did the two speakers meet last time？A．Last Christmas．B．Last month．C．A few years ago．7．What is the man's wife doing these days？A．She is preparing for Christmas．B．She is going to a night school．C．She is looking after her son．8．What was wrong with Billy according to the conversation？A．He was ill．B．He hurt his leg．C．He hurt his head．【解答】ABB7．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．9．What does the girl like doing in her free time？A．Reading and playing basketball．B．Reading and singing．C．Reading and listening to music．10．What musical instrument（乐器）can the girl play？A．The piano．B．The violin．C．The guitar．11．What does the boy like doing in his spare time？A．Playing the guitar．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing online games．【解答】CCB8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第12至14题．12．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Mother and son．C．Doctor and patient．13．What is the woman doing？A．Asking Watson to turn off the light．B．Trying to persuade Watson to eat carrots．C．Showing Watson how to eat carrots in the dark．14．Why does Watson turn off the light？A．It's time to go to school．B．He wants to show his eyesight is good．C．He tries to prove the woman's idea wrong．【解答】BBC9．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第15至17题．15．What have Roger and Jane not received？A．Presents．B．Food．C．E﹣mails．16．When does the conversation most probably take place？A．In winter．B．In spring．C．In summer．17．Where are they going？A．To Tianjin．B．To Beijing．C．To Guangzhou．【解答】CCB10．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What is the name of the song written by Irving Berlin？A．White Christmas．B．Happy Christmas．C．Merry Christmas．19．Where was Irving Berlin born？A．In the USA．B．In England．C．In Russia．20．Why did Irving Berlin not celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday？A．He was Jewish．B．He always forgot it．C．He was too busy to celebrate it．【解答】ACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）I'm a Chinese student studying in Canada．I have been a boarder（寄宿生）with the Carsons for more than a year and a half．The Carsons live in their own house，which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement（底层）which I live in．Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden．When they go out in they evening，they often ask me to look after their children．Judy's parents，Mr．and Mrs．Morris，lived in another city．Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on（溺爱）Judy's children．They often sent the children presents．Last April Mr．Morris died．Now that Mrs．Morris was quite alone，I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them．One day，Margaret，Judy's daughter，told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back．The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it．I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs．Morris．Judy seemed surprised atfirst．Then she told me there was no deed for me to move，for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them．"Naturally I'm worried about my mother．She has been in poor health．"She smiled sadly and added．"To be honest，Andrew and my mother have never got on well．We'll wait a bit and see what happens．Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself，or perhaps they will both change their minds．"That was six months ago．During this time I've heard that Mrs．Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse．A nursing home（护理室）was mentioned once but Mrs．Morris refused to go there．So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room．21．What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons？DA．He is a brother of Andrew Carson．B．He is a close friend of the Carsons．C．He is a student of Judy Carson．D．He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons'house．22．Why did the speaker expect Mrs．Morris to come to live with her daughter？D A．Because Mr．Morris was dead．B．Because Mrs．Morris suffered from illness．C．Because Mrs．Morris lived all by herself．D．Because of all the reasons mentioned in A，B and C．23．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？D A．Mrs．Morris loved her grandchildren very much．B．Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother．C．The Carsons once suggested that Mrs．Morris go to live in a nursing home．D．Mrs．Morris was coming to live with the Carsons，so they asked the speaker to move．24．Why didn't Mrs．Morris come to live with her daughter's family？C A．Because she did not want to leave her own house．B．Because she was in rather poor health and could not come．C．Because she did not have a good relationship with her son﹣in﹣law．D．Because the speaker lived there and there was no other room for her to live in．【解答】21．D．理解推断题．由第一段I have been a boarder（寄宿生）with the Carsons for more than a year and a half，我是一名寄宿生，在Carsons家里住了一年半，可推知我要给他交食宿费用，故选D．22．D．理解推断题．由第四段Last April Mr．Morris died．Now that Mrs．Morris was quite alone，去年4月，莫里斯先生去世了，Morris夫人很孤单，可知A，C 是原因，Naturally I'm worried about my mother．She has been in poor health，我担心我的妈妈，她身体不健康，可知B项也是原因，故选D．23．D．理解推断题．由第四段Then she told me there was no deed for me to move，for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them，我不需要离开，因为他们还没有决定她的母亲会和他们一起生活，可知D选项错误，故选D．24．C．理解推断题．由第四段To be honest，Andrew and my mother have never got on well，说实话，安德鲁和我母亲从未相处的很好，可知选C．12．（6分）I was being interviewed（面试）by a senior manager for a major insurance （保险业）company．I told him honestly why I wanted the job﹣I needed to keep my family in Boston．My wife recently died of a heart attack．A job in Boston would help me reduce some of the extreme trauma（精神创伤）and pain of the loss for my l6﹣year﹣old daughter．It was important for me to keep her in her present high school．I could still hardly talk about the loss of my wife．Bruce，the interviewer，was politely empathetic，but he didn't probe（彻底调查）any further．He admitted my loss and，with great respect，moved on to another subject．After the next round of the interview，Bruce took me to lunch with another manager．Then he asked me to take a walk with him．He told me that he，too，had lost his wife．And，like me，he had also been married 20years and had three children．In his sharing，I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had﹣a pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a belovedone．He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that，if I need help or just want someone to talk to，I should feel free to give him a call．Whether I got the job or not，he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help．When he had no idea if we would ever see each other again，he helped our family deal with one of the greatest losses．He turned the normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need．25．The author took part in the interview because B．A．he had lost his job and wanted to find a new oneB．he had to support his family in BostonC．his wife had recently died of a heart attackD．his daughter needed money for schooling26．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？D A．Bruce invited the author to lunch later．B．Bruce shared his life experience with the author．C．Bruce was willing to help the author．D．Bruce finally gave the job to the author．27．We call infer from the last paragraph that C．A．Bruce and the author saw each other oftenB．the author got little help from BruceC．the author learned much from the job interviewD．the author had a better life afterwards．【解答】BDC25．B．细节分析题．根据I told him honestly why I wanted the job﹣I needed to keep my family in Boston可知，作者参加面试是想找工作让家人呆在波士顿．故选B．26．D．判断推理题．根据Whether I got the job or not，he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help．When he had no idea if we would ever see each other again可知，虽然面试官答语帮助，但并没说为他提供工作．故选D．27．C．判断推理题．根据He turned the normally cold business interview into a caringsupport for another person in need可知，作者通过这次的面试学到了很多．故选C．13．（8分）The Pirates（神奇海盗团）Tel：5138227 Place：Screen Movie TheaterPrice：￥70 Time：7：30pm﹣9：30pm from June 12th to July 12th International PicnicCome and enjoy the delicious food from all over the world．Tel：5164888 Place：the People's ParkTime：12：00noon﹣5：00pm this Saturday，September 10thPrice：￥80for adults（成年人），￥40for children under 13Zhang Jie's ConcertTel：5172000 Place：Blue Sky TheaterTime：7：00pm﹣9：00pm on July 12th Price：￥60﹣￥20028．If you are a fan of Zhang Jie's，you can go to his concert in A．A．Blue Sky TheaterB．Screen Movie TheaterC．the People's ParkD．International Picnic29．You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at C．A．8：00am on SaturdayB．9：00am on SaturdayC．2：00pm on SaturdayD．5：00pm on Sunday30．Jim wants to relax with 100 yuan on June 30th．He can B．A．go to the concertB．go to the movieC．go to the People's Park。

2017年秋高一新生初升高入学考试题目英语试题

2017-2018学年高一入学考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：中考内容+高中必修一Unit1内容。

听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)1.Who is Dave?A.Alan’s friend.B.Alan’s uncle.C.Alan’s brother.2.Where is Mary from?A.America.B.England.C.South Africa.3.What is Alan doing now?ing the computer.B.Watching TV.C.Playing soccer.4.How is the weather these days?A.Cold.B.Dry.C.Hot.5.What does the woman mean?A.She will go hiking.B.She will go fishing.C.She will go shopping.Ⅱ.请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(每小题1分，共10分)请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6.Who likes strawberries?A.Jack.B.Jack’s sister.C.Jack’s cousin.7.What does Jenny like?A.Bananas.B.Pears.C.Oranges.请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。

辽宁省大连市2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

辽宁省大连市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题时间：100 分钟试题满分：120分2017.10本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读理解）第Ⅱ卷（语言知识运用）两部分。

第III卷(写作）两部分考查范围：必修1Module1——Module 3考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的条形码贴在答题纸上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写作答。

在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷阅读理解（共40分）I 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming fora doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up herhospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the openingofher hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-sixyears4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life ofElizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.A. became the first woman physician.B. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenBToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total working population will decrease after 2015.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.5. An aging society is a society that ___________.A. less than 10% of its population is over 60B. 10% or more of its population is over 60C. there are four old people in a familyD. most of its population is over606. If China enters an aging society, ___________.A. there will not be enough labor resourcesB. the family planning policy will be endedC. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old peopleD. China will have a highly developed social security network7. The passage mainly talks about ___________.A. an aging societyB. Chinese social problemsC. family planning policyD. aging problem in ChinaCUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A. Using river water.B. Throwing batteries away.C. Paving parking lots.D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.9. What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.10. The last paragraph is intended to ________________.A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water at home11. The text is mainly about _________________.A. how human activity affects our water supplyB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. why paving roads reduces our waterDAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of theAmericans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.12. Hamburg is_____________.A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beefC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany13. According to the story, ________________.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers are only made with beefC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago14. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any largeEnglish dictionary?A. Where all the new words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world15. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_________________.A. China because it has a long historyB. England because Germans don’t speak good EnglishC. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. English speakers because they always create new words第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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大连育明高中2017-2018学年入学英语试题I、单项填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分30分）从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. —______are you talking about?—The Olympic Games in Beijing.A. WhatB. WhomC. HowD. Where2. This is ______ only expensive dress I've got.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填3. — How are you today, Francis?— Much______, but my doctor says I'll still have to rest for another few days.A. wel1B. goodC. betterD. best4. — What's that terrible noise?— The neighbors ______ for a party.A. preparedB. prepareC. will prepareD. are preparing5. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught6. — Is Simon coming by train?— He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must7. I've got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _____ if you like.A. eitherB. oneC. itD. every8. Oh, it's you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different _____ the phone. What's happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on9. It's too late to go out now and _____, it's starting to rain.A. thoughB. besidesC. howeverD. instead10. — Did you see who the driver was?— No, the car ran so fast _______ I couldn't get a good look at his face.A. thatB. whichC. asD. after11. She read the instructions to find out how ______ the computer.A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses12. There are more than two _______ languages spoken in Nigeria.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundred of13. — Would you please ____ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.— Terribly sorry. I will.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off14. Afternoon tea is ______ in the dining room from 3 to 5 p. m. every day.A. servedB. burnedC. cookedD. eaten15. — Could I ask you a rather personal question? — Of course, _____.A. good ideaB. that's rightC. never mindD. go ahead16. －_______ is the weather there?－It's sunny.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who17. You'd better _______ before you finish your homework.A. not playB. to not playC. not to playD. playing18. －I'm sorry I didn't find the book for you.－_______.A. No sorryB. It doesn't matterC. Thank you all the sameD.That’s all right19. －Why not meet at the school gate at 8:00?－It's too early. Let's _______ it a little later.A. meetB. makeC. doD.go20. －Must I clean my room first?－No, you _______.A. needn'tB. couldn'tC. have toD. mustn’tII 完形填空通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A“Who did this?” asked my teacher. Forty children tried to 21 about what had really happened. “Who did this?” She asked again. She wasn’t really asking, she was demanding(要求) an answer. She 22 became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken 23 and asked, “Who broke this window?”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who 24 the window. I did not do it on purpose(故意). It was caused by a bad throw of baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitted (承认) it, I would get 25 trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? “My father will get mad at me,” I thought. I didn’t wa nt to 26 my hand, but some force(力量) much stronger than me pulled it up. “I did it.” Then I was27 . It was hard for me to say anything.My teacher went to the bookcase and took down a book. Then she began walking towards my desk and I 28 how she would punish(处罚) me.“I know you like birds very much,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is that field guide book about birds that you are always borrowing. And it is 29 now. You will not be punished. But remember, it’s only for you r honesty(诚实).”I couldn’t 30 it! I wasn’t punished and I got my own bird field guide. It was the very book that I was saving up all my money to buy.21. A. talk B. think C. worry22. A. never B. often C. sometimes23. A. wood B. paper C. glass24. A. made B. broke C. repaired25. A. out of B. away from C. into26. A. hide B. show C. raise27. A. silent B. happy C. tired28. A. knew B. wondered C. predicted29. A. yours B. mine C. theirs30. A. forget B. remember C. believeBMost people want to work to live. It has become 31 difficult in today's world to find work for 32 The economics (经济) of the world need to grow by 4% each 33 just to keep the old number of 34 for people. Often this is not possible, 35 more people can't find work. Somepeople have 36 out of work now, because machines can do some work instead of man. Also, machines don't 37 for more money or holidays. They are now 38 work from people, not only in factories but also 39 farms. About 75,000 people are moving to cities a day to 40 for jobs, but 30－40% of them fail.31. A. less B. much C. more32. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody33. A. day B. month C. year34. A. job B. jobs C. works35. A. so B. and C. if36. A. come B. been C. got37. A. ask B. look C. need38. A. carrying B. doing C. taking39. A. for B. in C. on40. A. wait B. look C. careIII．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从选项中选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的正确答案。